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A Large Volume of Magma Moved Underneath an Antarctic Volcano 

GeologyHub
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In August of 2020, an unusual geologic phenomena began in the northern Antarctic. Near the South Shetland Islands, an unusually energetic swarm of earthquakes began which were caused by the intrusion of a large body of magma. This body of magma totaled 0.41 cubic kilometers, and continued to get shallower in the crust, producing 85,000 earthquakes. It is now suspected that the eventual decline in earthquakes was caused by a large volume yet to be discovered volcanic eruption.
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Graphics of eruption dates are courtesy of the Global Volcanism Program, Smithsonian Institute. volcano.si.edu/
Google Earth imagery used in this video: ©Google
Thumbnail Photo Credit: NOAA & NSF, Public Domain
0:00 Antarctic Earthquake Swarm
0:34 A Magmatic Intrusion
1:13 Location of Orca Seamount
1:43 Geologic Setting
2:27 Earthquake Sequence
3:15 A Potential Submarine Eruption
Paper Referenced:
Cesca, S., Sugan, M., Rudzinski, Ł. et al. Massive earthquake swarm driven by magmatic intrusion at the Bransfield Strait, Antarctica. Commun Earth Environ 3, 89 (2022). doi.org/10.1038/s43247-022-00.... CC BY 4.0 License. Information in this paper such as estimated magma volume also falls under the CC BY 4.0 license.
Creative Commons License which the above paper used:
CC BY 4.0: creativecommons.org/licenses/...

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7 авг 2024

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Комментарии : 206   
@GeologyHub
@GeologyHub 2 года назад
I am relatively confident that a large submarine volcanic eruption did occur near the Orca Seamount. The entire earthquake sequence seemed ridiculously similar to the seismic crisis offshore of Mayotte in 2018-2019. That (at Mayotte) ended in the construction of a 2500 foot volcano in several months time on the ocean floor, using 5 cubic kilometers of lava. The most likely date for an initial eruption (northeast?) of the Orca Seamount was November 6-7, 2020. I checked satellite footage from around that time but nothing jumped out as volcanic.
@temosofthecommunistrepubli2637
@temosofthecommunistrepubli2637 2 года назад
I've noticed that you now post at 10 pm instead of 9 pm what's the reason?
@GeologyHub
@GeologyHub 2 года назад
@@temosofthecommunistrepubli2637 Arizona does not have daylights savings time, so my clock never changes. So when the rest of the world goes ahead/back an hour, it appears from an external point of view that I changed my time of posting
@temosofthecommunistrepubli2637
@temosofthecommunistrepubli2637 2 года назад
@@GeologyHub oh ok. Thanks man. Also roughly when is the next greek video coming out?
@freedomisntfree4836
@freedomisntfree4836 2 года назад
Great visuals in this presentation! Do you use Google Earth?
@freedomisntfree4836
@freedomisntfree4836 2 года назад
@@GeologyHub Colorado just voted to go to permanent Daylight Savings Time.
@RicoLen1
@RicoLen1 2 года назад
Crazy to think that in this day and age we might have had a sizable volcanic eruption and we can't even find its epicenter.
@bw-leftturnracing7779
@bw-leftturnracing7779 2 года назад
That goes to show just how unknown the world still is
@MrElpajita
@MrElpajita 2 года назад
"WE can't even find"... What agency are you working that is dedicated to work on that topic???
@RicoLen1
@RicoLen1 2 года назад
@@MrElpajita By "we" I was referring to the human race.
@jasonreed7522
@jasonreed7522 2 года назад
It is an underwater volcano (most of the ocean floor is unmapped/poorly mapped), and it is near Antartica so its is in an unpopulated region making it low priority for sufficient monitoring to measure such things.
@kukulroukul4698
@kukulroukul4698 2 года назад
its not that crazy to me... 30 years ago in the 80's we STILL couldnt measure national quakes at the surface PROPERLY and various figures were continously debated in prime time TV hour long debates :) We are not that FAR in seismology and to make things worse capable and dedicated scientists are hard to find and to PAY
@EatsLikeADuck
@EatsLikeADuck 2 года назад
I can't be the only one who stops everything each time a new video is posted by Geologyhub, right?
@cyankirkpatrick5194
@cyankirkpatrick5194 2 года назад
Actually, you're not the only one who stops for these.
@jmarth523
@jmarth523 2 года назад
Every. Day.
@cyankirkpatrick5194
@cyankirkpatrick5194 2 года назад
@@jmarth523 like the song Every day once a day all day long.
@adriennefloreen
@adriennefloreen 2 года назад
If some kinda super eruption or mega tsunami is coming we will be the first to know and repost it to our own subscribers.
@arkandrada3305
@arkandrada3305 2 года назад
Not really…😊😊😊
@bw-leftturnracing7779
@bw-leftturnracing7779 2 года назад
I would like to see more South American volcanoes covered, specifically the ones in Ecuador like Cotopaxi and Antisana. Those ones interest me a lot.
@GeologyHub
@GeologyHub 2 года назад
I plan to cover Cotopaxi! I have a number of South American volcano videos ready to go, just they haven’t been made public yet.
@bw-leftturnracing7779
@bw-leftturnracing7779 2 года назад
@@GeologyHub Cool, can't wait!
@fleetskipper1810
@fleetskipper1810 2 года назад
I lived in Ecuador for a while, so I would also love to see coverage of the mini volcanoes there.
@migram4190
@migram4190 2 года назад
This is one of my favorite channels alongside Anton Petrov and Scott Manley
@edwardlulofs444
@edwardlulofs444 2 года назад
Wow. Seismology is getting detailed. Very well explained. Thanks.
@freedomisntfree4836
@freedomisntfree4836 2 года назад
Back in the late 90’s, when I was in grad school, I was part of the Pacific GPS Facility (PGF) at the University of Hawaii at Manoa - SOEST. My fellow lab-mates installed a permanent GPS station on one of the islands of northern Antarctica. I wasn’t able to go because as a female, they couldn’t guarantee my safety. Got to go to Chile, though, where several permanent stations were installed along the Andes. I would love to see the recent GPS data for the one in the Shetland Islands.
@nowistime8070
@nowistime8070 2 года назад
Chile is safer to travel to then Antarctica? Your story sounds like something is missing
@freedomisntfree4836
@freedomisntfree4836 2 года назад
@@nowistime8070 ???
@Dj1Crook
@Dj1Crook 2 года назад
@@freedomisntfree4836 he's meaning your post about Antarctica somehow being more dangerous than Chile
@nothanks3236
@nothanks3236 2 года назад
"Northern Antarctic"... Isn't all of Antarctica that isn't the South Pole technically "north"?
@sgtsuperhate9796
@sgtsuperhate9796 2 года назад
Nah you are thinking of Western Antarctica
@jansenart0
@jansenart0 2 года назад
"Northern Antarctic" is the same as saying "the western equator."
@JoshDoingLinux
@JoshDoingLinux 2 года назад
While I get what ur saying it's Not 100% the same but pretty close lol. You could at western equator in relation to the western hemisphere, but you aren't wrong lol 😂
@jansenart0
@jansenart0 2 года назад
@@JoshDoingLinux "Northern" applies to basically all of the outer half of Antarctica. "Western", applied to the equator, is half of Earth.
@kukulroukul4698
@kukulroukul4698 2 года назад
flat earthers ! :P
@jayjaynella4539
@jayjaynella4539 2 года назад
I would like to know how you know the depths of the magma, and how you measure its rise to the surface. What types of instruments are involved?
@MikeyMacOfficial
@MikeyMacOfficial 2 года назад
And interestingly enough, the nearby Deception Island caldera has historically been a dangerous and volatile volcano - I wonder if this episode may give some answers on why that is
@dorksplorer
@dorksplorer 2 года назад
Random question, which may be addressed somewhere here but figured an extra comment couldn't hurt... Why do we determine that a volcano is extinct after 10,000 years?? Because there are a lot of "extinct" volcanoes near me, one being super, a few still "active". I'm curious. 10k seems like a pretty short time, geologically speaking. 🕊️
@Veldtian1
@Veldtian1 2 года назад
Yeah, I would just recommend happy thoughts.
@dorksplorer
@dorksplorer 2 года назад
@@Veldtian1 I'm not particularly concerned about it. Really just find the topic fascinating. Have a terrific day! 🕊️
@WildVke
@WildVke 2 года назад
I believe it's because the magma chamber has either moved from or is detached from whatever magma chamber it was previously attached to. The Yellowstone caldera I believe is one that is no longer attached to the main magna chamber. This is according to Nick Zenter, a geologist from the Univ. of Washington state.
@WildVke
@WildVke 2 года назад
Here's Nick's vid on super volcanos that might help explain better than I can ✌ ru-vid.com/video/%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE-NcreTTI9Rew.html
@1234j
@1234j 2 года назад
This is so interesting. Thank you for all your efforts and information.
@PeterLake
@PeterLake 2 года назад
I love the incredible depth of information and graphics and the concise narrative of your videos, really enjoying them. Well Done!
@zachhutchison5574
@zachhutchison5574 2 года назад
Great videos! Very informative. I live near an ancient volcano called mt warning in north nsw, australia would love to see a video on it one day !
@ralphsammis7330
@ralphsammis7330 2 года назад
This is an incredible amount of information gathered for this volcano. Excellent!
@SansAI0
@SansAI0 2 года назад
Outstanding report. Thank you for a succinct explanation.
@thearchie358
@thearchie358 2 года назад
Great videos!!! Always super informative. Have you done a Ring of Fire video/update on most active volcanoes?
@kimkennedy3524
@kimkennedy3524 2 года назад
Great info, thank you
@eidrith493
@eidrith493 2 года назад
Fantastic graphics and educational explanations.
@wtywatoad
@wtywatoad 2 года назад
Northern Antarctica. That just sounds funny.
@Lou.B
@Lou.B 2 года назад
Excellent review!
@kabelinmel1
@kabelinmel1 2 года назад
Love your vids! Is there anything more to cover on the la Palma volcano?
@etherealswordsman3214
@etherealswordsman3214 2 года назад
Don't mind me, just some volcanoes i think would be interesting to cover. Mostly random suggestions of volcanoes that happen to interest me. Amatitlan Caldera, Guatemala Apoyeque Volcanic Region, Nicaragua El Tatio, Chile Ojos Del Salado, Chile/Argentina Laguna del Maule, Argentina Uturunku, Bolivia Askja, Iceland Oraefajokull, Iceland Ata Caldera, Japan Kikai Caldera, Japan Laguna Caldera, Philippines Kelimutu, Indonesia Okataina, New Zealand
@oldmanfromscenetwentyfour8164
@oldmanfromscenetwentyfour8164 2 года назад
How long has this activity been going on? Is there any other activity in and around the Antarctic?
@PinochleFrog
@PinochleFrog 2 года назад
The diagramming and cartography in this one were especially helpful!
@sofiabasilio5358
@sofiabasilio5358 2 года назад
Being from Portugal and living in Iceland, I very much appreciate the comparison! 😊
@morchela
@morchela 2 года назад
When this seismic crisis started I remember have told to a volcanologist that this seemed like a magma intrusion or even a bad (due to scarce stations) registered eruption signal. Seismologists continued saying that this was due just to the Bransfield strait expansion activity until this study. You didn't mention it, but it was also detected an accelerated GPS separation between 2 points in the zone that could represent a deformation cused by the intrusion. Satellite images won't be the best way to detect a possible eruption due to its depth, so the final answer should be given by a submarine expedition.
@anacamy748
@anacamy748 2 года назад
Thank you, I find your comment quite interesting
@Brianrockrailfan
@Brianrockrailfan 2 года назад
great video
@elizabethsmith3416
@elizabethsmith3416 2 года назад
Oh thats scary! Loved this Thank you
@oskrglz2671
@oskrglz2671 2 года назад
Subtitulado en español es por estilo propio, gracias
@Ronin4614
@Ronin4614 2 года назад
There is so much magma movement and we simply hear very little about it. This is a great example of how magma flow can impact the Earth’s crust, and how we are able to monitor the effects with today’s technology. Thank you so very much for this video! 👍🏼
@davhuf3496
@davhuf3496 2 года назад
I do enjoy your videos!
@michaellee2387
@michaellee2387 2 года назад
My favorite video in a while. Double whammy of mystery and slab-rollback.
@joshuajackson6442
@joshuajackson6442 2 года назад
Thank you
@jacksonkruse1794
@jacksonkruse1794 2 года назад
Loved this video. What are some of you all’s favorite or most interesting seamount??
@mytar35
@mytar35 2 года назад
Thanks
@mrexists5400
@mrexists5400 2 года назад
I wonder if there is an unknown super volcano or other volcanos capable huge eruptions under the antarctic ice
@oldmanfromscenetwentyfour8164
@oldmanfromscenetwentyfour8164 2 года назад
I wonder too. If there is, it would explain a lot of what's been going on.
@jasonreed7522
@jasonreed7522 2 года назад
Probably, Antartica has volcanoes so its not unreasonable that it has them under the icesheets as well. While most of the melting is climate change related, it would be ironic if a volcano blew and dumped an icesheet into the ocean on us. (It would grow back, eventually, but the damage in the short term [100years] would be bad)
@oldmanfromscenetwentyfour8164
@oldmanfromscenetwentyfour8164 2 года назад
@@jasonreed7522 There is no real proof that the Ice Melt is caused by climate change. I don't consider computer models with altered variants and missing parameters proof of anything. Computer Models are like Statistics they can be made to prove or disprove anything, all it takes is to alter the ingoing data to get the answer one wants.
@mencken8
@mencken8 2 года назад
Oh, the penguinity!
@blauer2551
@blauer2551 2 года назад
Are the geologic activities under Antartica what could really be melting the ice shelves?
@lydienardon729
@lydienardon729 2 года назад
thanks for the Mayotte Comores content ! could you talk about the chaîne des Puy in central métropolitaine France ? we have a volcano Park !
@kevinbyrne4538
@kevinbyrne4538 2 года назад
0.41 cubic kilometers of magna was discharged ... but there's no trace of it. :(
@robertbate5790
@robertbate5790 2 года назад
Request, what's happening with Krakatoa please?
@karldubhe8619
@karldubhe8619 2 года назад
Subscribed, and a comment for the algorithm.
@mclevy8687
@mclevy8687 2 года назад
M 5.1 - Scotia Sea Time 2022-04-20 12:22:33 (UTC+03:00) Location 60.359°S 46.667°W Depth 10.0 km Another earthquake just an hour ago in the same region.
@Trassik
@Trassik 2 года назад
Some enterprising young or old scientists could probably find funding for seafloor mapping/volcanology. Humanity still uses underwater cables. There may be commercial funding for mapping zones where more may be laid in. I'd imagine a volcano could make an undersea cable have a bad day. Is there any relationship between volcanic activity and nutrients in ocean waters though I believe that's mainly based on sunlight. Thinking commercial fishing here. And lastly, undersea volcano film footage may find an audience. People have a vested interest in understanding this our home world.
@kskssxoxskskss2189
@kskssxoxskskss2189 2 года назад
Yikes!
@heidivanloosbroek8095
@heidivanloosbroek8095 2 года назад
Active volcanism underneath the largest freshwater ice sheets on the planet. ..What could go wrong? 🤷‍♀️
@benmcreynolds8581
@benmcreynolds8581 2 года назад
I'm so facinated with the lower southern Hemisphere. Antarctica is much more complex and diverse then we first imagined. After seeing those scans that showed computer generated subsurface lakes and how they flow and some interact, some have been isolated for huge amounts of time. Differences in salinity, density, temperature creates a very intricate ecosystem. Then we've been seeing with ROV submersibles that the oceans and waters there are filled with immense Life and biodiversity.
@terryrussel3369
@terryrussel3369 2 года назад
If people want to worry about sea levels rising, Antarctica is the place to watch. There are MANY volcanic fields UNDER that immense, land bound ice sheet and even a resident lava lake inside Mt. Erebus on Cook Island that has been spitting lava balls out for centuries. Keep in mind that in the last few years winters down-under have seen dozens of cold temperature records broken do to the present Solar Cycle 25 a Grand Solar Minimum. (AND that winter seasons occur in opposite months compared to the northern hemisphere.)
@TheDanEdwards
@TheDanEdwards 2 года назад
"cold temperature records broken do to the present Solar Cycle 25 a Grand Solar Minimum." - no.
@nunofoo8620
@nunofoo8620 2 года назад
Sounds like the "adapt 2030" nonsense.
@wildlifeisthewealthofnatur5457
@wildlifeisthewealthofnatur5457 2 года назад
What is it's condition currently?
@tomjohn8733
@tomjohn8733 2 года назад
Interesting
@dr.jamesolack8504
@dr.jamesolack8504 2 года назад
At the start of the video, I heard “…..in the Northern Antarctic…” Isn’t everywhere but the South Pole in the “north”?
@cowofthemonth
@cowofthemonth 2 года назад
The northern antarctic? which side is that
@cyankirkpatrick5194
@cyankirkpatrick5194 2 года назад
Did I spell the island country right that had the surprised volcanic eruption in the 90's that caught everyone of guard, that has an exclusion zone on the island. That is in the Caribbean ? and start with a M.
@bw-leftturnracing7779
@bw-leftturnracing7779 2 года назад
Montserrat?
@fleetskipper1810
@fleetskipper1810 2 года назад
Montserrat would be my guess
@brll5733
@brll5733 2 года назад
I've been wondering: with the ice disappearing so quickly, doesn't that mean a lot of pressure on Antartica is suddenly gone (in geologcial time scales)? Won't that mean earth quakes and volcanoes?
@nunofoo8620
@nunofoo8620 2 года назад
Start with the wikipidea article "Post-glacial rebound" (isostatic rebound). read the part: "State of stress, intraplate earthquakes and volcanism" and "Recent global warming"
@brll5733
@brll5733 2 года назад
@@nunofoo8620 After reading it it seems i was right?
@nunofoo8620
@nunofoo8620 2 года назад
@@brll5733 I'm not an expert on this stuff but it's possible. It seems it has happened in past deglaciation phases.
@anacamy748
@anacamy748 2 года назад
OK, so I am not 100% sure where I read it, I think it was regarding studying Icelands glaciers. However one glaciologist mentioned that the missing weight of the glacier impacts the surrounding areas, with a possibility of resulting earthquakes. It is most certainly a very interesting field, but also very sad to see the glaciers declining!
@midlandredux
@midlandredux 2 года назад
Cool news, but I am going to note this as the LEAST dangerous major volcanic eruption of the decade.
@nowistime8070
@nowistime8070 2 года назад
you do that
@doggedout
@doggedout 2 года назад
I just like saying "Magma"! Maaaagma! Also, what about Krakatoa? Seems like you would be into that...
@waynep343
@waynep343 2 года назад
Are submarine volcano eruptions enough to change the sea surface temperature picked up by some satellites?
@Aztesticals
@Aztesticals 2 года назад
Only very large ones or ones extremely close to the surface water holds heat really well so it dissipates into the surrounding area fast. I guess it could change an area the size of a small island right over the eruption but not enough to change temps from climate change
@oldmanfromscenetwentyfour8164
@oldmanfromscenetwentyfour8164 2 года назад
I would assume as much, with the temperature of molten lava (1,300 to 2,200 °F) flash boiling ocean water while releasing methane and other gases, killing off marine life in the area. Possibly the true reason for "climate change".
@stantheman9072
@stantheman9072 2 года назад
Not to be a smart aleck or anything, but how would you (or even could you) determine what the “northern Antarctic” to be except maybe all of its coastline?
@oldmanfromscenetwentyfour8164
@oldmanfromscenetwentyfour8164 2 года назад
Ever look at a map of the Antarctic? You'll find your answer there.
@stantheman9072
@stantheman9072 2 года назад
@@oldmanfromscenetwentyfour8164 Yes, Captain Obvious, I have looked at maps. Every point away from the pole in every direction is north. Hence, where is "northern Antarctica" or can you not tell me from your "map" or whatever it is you seem to be using to confuse yourself about where you are?
@oldmanfromscenetwentyfour8164
@oldmanfromscenetwentyfour8164 2 года назад
@@stantheman9072 I'm not confused at all but your question/comment was extremely obtuse despite you already knowing the answer, makes me question both your motive for asking your question and your sanity for asking a question for which you already knew the answer. Dementia?
@CxAgar
@CxAgar 2 года назад
I have scanned thu Google earth before looking for seamounts I have noted 100s of young looking volcanoes. But as you know better What’s your low estimate of active volcanic seamounts And high estimate?
@MrElpajita
@MrElpajita 2 года назад
Google earth, lol.
@CxAgar
@CxAgar 2 года назад
@@MrElpajita What's even funny about it mate?
@Dranzerk8908
@Dranzerk8908 2 года назад
@@CxAgar I think he is laughing cause he thinks everyone uses some paid satellite company for info. Which isn't needed unless you need active info within a time frame. The only "problem" with google earth is that images can be really outdated. But for general data that is static its a great tool to use. But looking for volcanos its a fun way to do it. If you want to you can get REAL raw uncompressed images, every 15min or so with a simple receiver raspberry PI and antenna pointed to unencrypted satellite feeds from NASA and others. But before you go down that rabbit hole, keep in mind that its real time images, and each image can be like 1-2GIG in size, so yah, huge bandwidth and storage requirements. But fun hobby.
@marigeobrien
@marigeobrien 2 года назад
I know what I'm about to say will meet with sizeable debate. I do not say it lightly nor to encourage this debate. But it is events such as this that make me wonder if global warming has little to do with human activity and is simply a point in the earth's own evolution. Many geologists have said we have lived in a relatively quiet time in earth's history over the last 10-20,000 years. I wonder if that age is coming to an end. It is idiotic to deny that earth is changing. But I believe the earth would be doing these things even if we could make the changes necessary to stop our part of it. Even if we had never begun them. I also believe, for the sake of ourselves, we should definitely make the recommended changes -- lower carbon footprint, zero use of fossil fuels, a ban on newly made plastics (which, in my mind is the worst single source of the problem; not because it in itself is so dire but because it is so prevalent and far-reaching) and anything that would help. But we do these things for our own good. The earth will do what it will.
@michaelrainone296
@michaelrainone296 2 года назад
Hopefully it doesn't become a mantel plume.I thunk that's the correct term.The whole earth's crust turns to liquid magma and has massive ejecta areas.I'm not as sure these days of my description.Maybe I'll Google it!! Best wishes.
@josephd.4890
@josephd.4890 2 года назад
"Movement of Magma" equals " More Electricity Moving Through The Land"
@michaelwachendorf2096
@michaelwachendorf2096 2 года назад
If a large eruption does occur should we be expecting a massive explosion. Being the water is extremely cold hitting molten lava?
@rickiecomeaux8287
@rickiecomeaux8287 2 года назад
The mass of the ocean is much greater than the lava oozing out, so the lava just cools. In chemistry lab we used to drop liquid N2 (atmospheric nitrogen) on people's arms. It would scare the heck out of them because of Hollywood, but in reality the mass of a few drops is way too small to flash freeze a persons arm.
@neilhosler9001
@neilhosler9001 2 года назад
Wish one of these super volcanoes would pop. Humans need a little humbling these days
@DarkMoonDroid
@DarkMoonDroid 2 года назад
Where exactly is the "Northern Antarctic"?
@secularsunshine9036
@secularsunshine9036 2 года назад
*Let the Sunshine in.*
@adriennefloreen
@adriennefloreen 2 года назад
Someone should go explore there and go with a geologist and botanist. Recently I was at a little waterfall in California and saw a plant growing in a crack in the rocks, its Claytonia sibirica a plant that is native to Siberia and the Aleutian Islands that is edible and apparently grows in cracks and rocks, and grows ten times bigger in a friskies cat food can turned into a tiny flower pot. Places with volcanoes are also biodiversity zones for plants and animals that's why Darwin invented his theories on the Galapagos islands. You should research the cool animals and plants that come from near volcanoes, I just bought another one at a plant store that's edible and grows at over ten thousand feet in Peru on some volcanic mountain, and that is awesome because crops are hard to cultivate at high altitudes. And my children love to eat it because it tastes sweet so, that's more awesome.
@nowistime8070
@nowistime8070 2 года назад
did you introduce a foreign species to California 😉
@adriennefloreen
@adriennefloreen 2 года назад
@@nowistime8070 No, I found one that's growing all over California, already, and has been for years. But it's from Russia and Alaska, and it tastes like lemon spinach. I guess I introduced a foreign species to a cat food can of dirt in my yard. But since it's an edible plant and I am adding it to salads, I don't think that's any different than planting non native spinach in my yard.
@calvinduchaine5501
@calvinduchaine5501 2 года назад
So I recall reading about this same thing below Greenland and now Antarctica, would these magma flows heat up the ground enough to excellerate these two ice sheets enough to start melting them as they have been doing or are we gonna stick with the climate change narritive?
@Vibe4ant
@Vibe4ant 2 года назад
Any cool places that have an unexpected story?
@crazypolite
@crazypolite 2 года назад
Imagine being a volcano in Antarctica. Your eternal life of ambivalence and irony.. paradoxical, never knowing who you were supposed to be.. 😔
@egeisss
@egeisss 2 года назад
Man why can't I see the old video? The only option is Recent added and popular wtf is wrong with YT?
@lestatsgames7426
@lestatsgames7426 2 года назад
We have “super volcanos” on islands and continents, so are there any located in the oceans? It would seem like we would have evidence of past eruptions if there were any. My non scientific knowledge guess is there would be sea plateaus, like the one off Japan.
@psalmerperena4120
@psalmerperena4120 2 года назад
There is one supervolcano underneath the Arctic Ocean called the Gakkel Ridge Caldera.
@jasonreed7522
@jasonreed7522 2 года назад
The difficulty with finding underwater supervolcanos is that we have mapped very little of the ocean floor accurately. (As in to the same datapoint density we have mapped land to) The other issue is that the ocean crust is constantly being destroyed at subduction zones so older evidence will litterally be erased after so much time.
@coltonmorrison4616
@coltonmorrison4616 2 года назад
I totally 100% agree with everything that is said. The ocean has been subducting ever since the supercontinent Pangaea broke up. The astroid strike that killed the dinosaurs is also what made the continents move to their current positions today.
@susandoerr3896
@susandoerr3896 2 года назад
waking up.
@lordkrythic6246
@lordkrythic6246 2 года назад
I, too, enjoy shooting large volumes.
@jimbintz206
@jimbintz206 2 года назад
Where is the science linking current volcanism with the magnetic pole migration. Interior convection has to be messed up, with the magnetic field shifting.
@telkoehf175
@telkoehf175 2 года назад
Magnetic pole is not anymore in antartica
@greksmith1874
@greksmith1874 2 года назад
“In the northern Antarctic”… isn’t everything north relative to Antarctica? Hehe
@Mike-tg7dj
@Mike-tg7dj 2 года назад
20% means there's 80% unexplored and who know's what else.
@JohnnyYTwestbrook
@JohnnyYTwestbrook 2 года назад
Hey geologyhub it’s Johnny I just want to say that could you possibly join me on the live? 🥺 it would make my day happier my guy
@patriciablue2739
@patriciablue2739 2 года назад
How is magma tracked like that?
@jasonreed7522
@jasonreed7522 2 года назад
As it moves is causes minor earthquakes, track the earthquakes like normal (siesmometers and triangulation) and you track the movement of the earthquake epicenters which are caused by the magma's motion. How we know if an earthquake is from tectonics or volcanism is essentially just historical data of the two and sorting new quakes based on how they compare to historical data.
@patriciablue2739
@patriciablue2739 2 года назад
@@jasonreed7522 thank you for posting
@kukulroukul4698
@kukulroukul4698 2 года назад
its an ENTIRELY deductive process without a DIRECT proof or measurement of it . Although there are instruments that measures the earths electric resistivity at different depths... those doesnt reveal much . BEST ''weapon'' of an vulcanologist REMAIN the gas measurements(these are the best) , the satelite measurements and of course the good old seismometer
@patriciablue2739
@patriciablue2739 2 года назад
@@kukulroukul4698 excellent
@erictaylor5462
@erictaylor5462 2 года назад
How do they decide where "Norther Antarctica is? After all the entire coast line, all the way around is the North coast. Antarctica has no south coast east coast or west coast.
@climate.change
@climate.change 2 года назад
🙏🙏🙏
@MikeB3542
@MikeB3542 2 года назад
"Northern" Antarctica?
@JoeyBlogs007
@JoeyBlogs007 2 года назад
What if the Earth just split apart from a deep earthquake? Where would we be ?
@leviellis9034
@leviellis9034 2 года назад
Magnetic pole reversal
@willkrummeck
@willkrummeck 2 года назад
"antarctica?"
@Slipperygecko390
@Slipperygecko390 2 года назад
Northen Antarctic, theres 360 degrees of northen Antarctic haha
@patmcbride9853
@patmcbride9853 2 года назад
I'm sure any melting will still be blamed on my use of fossil fuels.
@borisbeloudus2691
@borisbeloudus2691 2 года назад
Funny thing. Saying North of the Antarctic is every direction because Antarctica is the South Pole! Get my joke?
@CStoph1979
@CStoph1979 2 года назад
Are we experiencing more volcanic activity now than historically? Does activity increase with our ability to detect it? Would be nice to hear your take. Thanks.
@PyroBlaze202_alt
@PyroBlaze202_alt 2 года назад
No, we are not experiencing more activity than historically. Activity doesn’t increase with our ability to detect things, it was always there, just undetected.
@jasonreed7522
@jasonreed7522 2 года назад
@@PyroBlaze202_alt exactly, better detection doesn't mean more activity, just more known and less unkown activity. This is a variation of sample bias.
@Dranzerk8908
@Dranzerk8908 2 года назад
@@jasonreed7522 Same with when you hear people say "You didn't hear this many bad things when i was younger". Because we can get information faster, doesn't mean its any worse than before, just hear about it more.
@freedomisntfree4836
@freedomisntfree4836 2 года назад
How close to the underground alien base is this? 😆🤪
@ghoward6797
@ghoward6797 2 года назад
I think the alien base is on the southern part of Antarctica
@wiredforstereo
@wiredforstereo 2 года назад
"Northern Antarctic" seems to me to be a near meaningless term.
@declaration9704
@declaration9704 2 года назад
Have a like
@deestersvega807
@deestersvega807 2 года назад
👤
@frederickwise5238
@frederickwise5238 2 года назад
No scat Sherlock. No wonder parts of Antarctica glaciers are melting. SO IT ISNT CO2 OR MY SUV AFTER ALL or my AC/furnace/lawn mower
@TrumpImmortal
@TrumpImmortal 2 года назад
I'm guessing using the word "dike" got this video demonetized because youtube is youtube.
@emasolie4135
@emasolie4135 2 года назад
This dialog could have been more easily understood if it had been slowed down a little and if it were not in a monotone.
@Lafatadaicapelliturchini
@Lafatadaicapelliturchini 2 года назад
As the sun comes into its maximum the earth is going to heat up and begin to adjust and move in interesting ways.
@TheDanEdwards
@TheDanEdwards 2 года назад
No.
@jasonreed7522
@jasonreed7522 2 года назад
The solar forcing of the climate (energy delivered by the sun to earth by way of electromagnetic radiation aka light) is entirely the result of black body radiation which is based on the temperature of the sun. Solar maximum/minimum is about the sunspot cycle and solar flare activity. Sunspots are actually cool spots, but even so have minimal impact on outgoing energy. Climate changes are mainly a result of atmospheric chemistry changing (mainly the addition of GHGs and aerosols). Volcanism is NOT impacted by weather/climate, but volcanism can impact weather/climate. (Like all squares are rectangles but not all rectangles are squares)
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