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A Strange Map Projection (Euler Spiral) - Numberphile 

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12 ноя 2018

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Комментарии : 2,7 тыс.   
@numberphile
@numberphile 5 лет назад
Poster and sticker based on this video: teespring.com/en-GB/euler-spiral-world-map
@kaitiesaxe5753
@kaitiesaxe5753 5 лет назад
Bought the poster and framed it, I love it so much ❤️
@ladymercy5275
@ladymercy5275 4 года назад
I really love this channel. I'm glad that you're all doing this.
@lxdimension
@lxdimension 4 года назад
Can we see this mapped out properly on a computer model image please? That would be pretty cool!
@hairyairey
@hairyairey 4 года назад
@@lxdimension Mathematica should be able to handle it.
@freeman7788
@freeman7788 4 года назад
Earth is flat. Like a dinner plate.
@Hirudin
@Hirudin 5 лет назад
Oh no, wait until the flat orangers see this video...
@Lezzylree
@Lezzylree 5 лет назад
Oh no
@BrekMartin
@BrekMartin 5 лет назад
There’s probably not a great deal of them watching Numberphile.
@PaoloSilverInzaghi
@PaoloSilverInzaghi 5 лет назад
My mind went to the team from the marble races instead of poking fun at flat earthers.
@almostatheist
@almostatheist 5 лет назад
Hirudin So globbies can no longer say a sphere cannot be put on a flat surface
@almostatheist
@almostatheist 5 лет назад
Brek Martin I’m a flat earther and a scientist and i watch them
@devagarwal1591
@devagarwal1591 5 лет назад
This is spiralling out of control.
@SolarWebsite
@SolarWebsite 5 лет назад
Your joke might have fallen flat...
@SBJBeats
@SBJBeats 5 лет назад
Orange you happy with the result?
@K1lostream
@K1lostream 5 лет назад
That orange pun was terrible! I bet helix windows.
@heyandy889
@heyandy889 5 лет назад
gottem
@grinreaperoftrolls7528
@grinreaperoftrolls7528 5 лет назад
I appreciate that pun
@johanmedrano1924
@johanmedrano1924 4 года назад
Normal people: the earth is round Flat earthers: the earth is flat Mathematicians: the earth should be a spiral
@statusquo9520
@statusquo9520 4 года назад
The Earth is a doughnut
@platypuschallenger
@platypuschallenger 4 года назад
the earth is hollow
@jackiedoesthings6910
@jackiedoesthings6910 4 года назад
The earth is a Potato
@illegalquantity
@illegalquantity 4 года назад
Earth is a planet
@Alienshade
@Alienshade 4 года назад
Only satanist christians think the world is round. Especially the capitalistic Christians from USA that love Trump the demon lord Nurgle. Ha ha I needed to write that sorry.
@samuctrebla3221
@samuctrebla3221 4 года назад
"In 3 hundred meters, make a loop around the earth, and then turn right"
@EmperorTigerstar
@EmperorTigerstar 5 лет назад
The Euler Spiral map both horrifies and intrigues me.
@enricmm85
@enricmm85 5 лет назад
We need a history of the world day by day map on this projection.
@yoavshati
@yoavshati 5 лет назад
That's the beauty of math
@qncsc
@qncsc 5 лет назад
i am ONLY utterly horrified at the time waste, as it has 0 benefit how about that math -- cost, (trends to) infinite, and benefit, (trends to) 0.
@pfgoffical2746
@pfgoffical2746 5 лет назад
HISTORY YEAR BY YEAR ON THIS MAP
@ianmoseley9910
@ianmoseley9910 5 лет назад
Marcus Aurelius it has a certain amusement value and introduces the concept of the Euler spiral. An old saying about knowing the cost of everything but the value of nothing comes to mind.
@fishypaw
@fishypaw 5 лет назад
I love Hannah's presenting "style", relaxed but enthusiastic at the same time. I've always been a bit of nerd when it comes to peeling oranges. One of my favourites is to make a little lantern out of it. I also remember seeing (in my grandpa's magic book) a way of peeling an orange that allows you to remove the orange but the peel stays as a sphere that can expand to get the orange out but keeps the overall shape. I've forgotten how to do it though. I'll need to see if I can find out how to do it again. I doubt it would work as a map though, but it looks cool.
@GreeneyedApe
@GreeneyedApe 5 лет назад
Hey, a globe is the best kind of map we have! :)
@ffggddss
@ffggddss 5 лет назад
@@GreeneyedApe Yup, hands down! Except when you want something you can fold up and put in a drawer or a glove box. Fred
@witmoreluke
@witmoreluke 5 лет назад
@@ffggddss Inflatable globe! However, globes are rather impractical for typical driving directions.
@gustavgnoettgen
@gustavgnoettgen 5 лет назад
A spiral would work, but I guess it was a more compact shape?
@olivialuv1
@olivialuv1 Год назад
I wanna hear more about your grandpa's magic book
@muzvid
@muzvid 5 лет назад
My favorite map of the globe was designed by Buckminster Fuller. It projects the earth's surface onto an icosahedron, distributing the distortions across 20 triangles. It also radiates the continents out from the north pole, displaying the world as basically one large land-mass surrounded by one continuous ocean. As much as possible, the cuts are in the ocean.
@sakesaurus1706
@sakesaurus1706 9 месяцев назад
they use that map too
@michaeljohnregalado4798
@michaeljohnregalado4798 4 года назад
Hannah Fry: “We’ve only got this room for an hour. What should we do?” Obviously cut up a globe into an Euler spiral
@JLHunter61
@JLHunter61 4 года назад
My reply would have been inappropriate!
@jollyjokress3852
@jollyjokress3852 3 года назад
😂😂
@joyboricua3721
@joyboricua3721 3 года назад
Lock the door
@americantoastman7296
@americantoastman7296 3 года назад
@@JLHunter61 can incels just get outta here?
@jacobschiller4486
@jacobschiller4486 3 года назад
@@americantoastman7296 lol dude the original comment was an obvious setup for lewd jokes. stop getting offended on behalf of other people, dickface.
@ESPONO974
@ESPONO974 5 лет назад
I've learned about gaussian curvature when the Klein Bottle professor explained to me how to correctly hold a pizza slice!
@Anolaana
@Anolaana 5 лет назад
Clive Stoll's video about it is great!
@ESPONO974
@ESPONO974 5 лет назад
Cliff is very... enthusiastic :D
@General_Nothing
@General_Nothing 5 лет назад
Yes! I was thinking of that video too.
@epajarjestys9981
@epajarjestys9981 5 лет назад
*Klein bottle.
@ESPONO974
@ESPONO974 5 лет назад
@@epajarjestys9981 thanks, edited ;)
@emperorpicard6474
@emperorpicard6474 5 лет назад
Imagine folding the Euler Spiral map in the car.
@johnfrancisdoe1563
@johnfrancisdoe1563 5 лет назад
Simon Moore No problem. You are not folding the spiral, you are folding a piece of paper with the flattened spiral on it. So it's like a nice long map that has one or two folds in the short direction and an easy harmonica in the other.
@gumunduringigumundsson9344
@gumunduringigumundsson9344 4 года назад
Nooooooooo...
@gumunduringigumundsson9344
@gumunduringigumundsson9344 4 года назад
@@johnfrancisdoe1563 yeah.. better than what I remember.
@multi-mason
@multi-mason 4 года назад
You could reel it up on two spindles.
@JLHunter61
@JLHunter61 4 года назад
@Multi Mason So basically like a new Torah?
@zwitter689
@zwitter689 5 лет назад
I don't know if what I enjoyed more - Hannah's narration or the mathematics. Both are delightful
@joshuagriffiths3991
@joshuagriffiths3991 5 лет назад
"I think we should prioritize mathematical beauty over geographical practicality." - Hannah Fry I can't tell you how much I love this statement.
@alandouglas2789
@alandouglas2789 3 года назад
You sound incredibly pompous
@Doxsein
@Doxsein 3 года назад
@@alandouglas2789 ?
@zlosliwa_menda
@zlosliwa_menda 2 года назад
It's just a little joke.
@alexyz9430
@alexyz9430 2 года назад
@@alandouglas2789 I will devour your mother.
@LuxuryDigitalAgenci
@LuxuryDigitalAgenci 5 лет назад
New Hannah Fry video?!?!? It's like christmas to me
@ansharora7566
@ansharora7566 5 лет назад
Merry Christmas
@gothenix
@gothenix 5 лет назад
To me to In Poland >30 years ago you would’ve seen oranges ONLY on Christmas
@LucenProject
@LucenProject 5 лет назад
I was thinking the same thing!
@b_lumenkraft
@b_lumenkraft 5 лет назад
Same here !!
@miertul
@miertul 5 лет назад
Agreed :)
@gussnarp
@gussnarp 5 лет назад
As a geographer, I really loved this video and learning about this new projection. This projection shares a feature with the Mercator projection. On the Mercator projection there is one place where there is zero distortion, which is the equator, where the cylinder would touch the sphere. The Euler spiral enables you to create a similar line of zero distortion that encompasses the whole globe. Of course, in both cases the true line of zero distortion is a one dimensional line, which is why you have to go to infinity in the spiral to get there, but I completely see the beauty in this. I love it.
@samiramin5895
@samiramin5895 5 лет назад
thanks, this helped me understand what they meant by "no distortion"!
@brendonholder2522
@brendonholder2522 5 лет назад
gussnarp could you explain this further for me?
@sonaruo
@sonaruo 5 лет назад
@@brendonholder2522 when you have a curved surface mapping it in 2d you get some distortion but when you make the strips since you can make them really tiny stripes while you still get distortion it will be smaller practically the centre line of each stripe will have no distortion which in practice means you will have more points of no distortion of your end map if you theoretical you can get stripes the size of line you will end with no distortion at all
@brendonholder2522
@brendonholder2522 5 лет назад
ANIKHTOS that’s really interesting! I’m writing an paper (an Internal Assessment Math investigation for the IB Diploma Program) and I’m thinking of using an Euler spiral to make a map such that you can move in vectors on the map in a manner similar to that of a Mercator projected map. Any suggestions on how to go about investigating this?
@sonaruo
@sonaruo 5 лет назад
@@brendonholder2522 well i have not seen any map but the most serious question is how the coordinate system would look like?? the longitude lines wil be inside the strip going up left to down right depending how you cut the spirals from the globe while the latitude will be almost vertical line at the strip i imagine the goals is the spiral will match the latitude lines to be one big line??? besides how weird it will look like since the map lets see reaches perfect of the globe that means you have 2d representation of a 3d surface so even if you make vectors in the map you need to have 3d geometry to calculate their values and that will be for the 2 circular parts what about the line that connects them?? some points (area of the globe ) will not be in either the 2 circular parts put in the line connecting them so you will have to split the formula for the circular part and the line part but we need a visual of this projection to see where everything has moved in is the spiral actually form a circular area or not?? or there is tiny gaps in between ?? or you will make a tine distortion there and make it a circular part? after all you will not be able to cut infinite stripes so you will introduce some distortion in the end
@oHawkeyeo
@oHawkeyeo 4 года назад
If hannah fry was my maths lecturer, I wouldn't miss a class
@keithwilson6060
@keithwilson6060 4 года назад
And neither would we really ever learn anything.
@Dragondave17real
@Dragondave17real 4 года назад
I came to the comments section for this. RU-vid: Numberphile in title My brain: HannahFryphile
@TheAce736
@TheAce736 4 года назад
I'm glad I'm not the only one with those embarrassing lapses in focus.
@dougg1075
@dougg1075 4 года назад
What? Sorry I wasn’t paying attention.
@blorkpovud1576
@blorkpovud1576 4 года назад
I'm so lazy, I probably still would.
@RhejMacTavish
@RhejMacTavish 5 лет назад
"Mathematically beautiful, if Geographically impractical" 😂
@williammook8041
@williammook8041 4 года назад
We're using this to assemble big spherical concentrators in space to make really low mass solar power systems. So, we find it technically practical.
@grarglejobber7941
@grarglejobber7941 4 года назад
Shut your dirty mouth Hannah Fry is perfection
@hehted
@hehted 4 года назад
Gotta get the T Shirt!
@eastvandb
@eastvandb 4 года назад
@@williammook8041 That sounds very interesting. Who is the 'we' in that comment?
@zachperez8937
@zachperez8937 3 года назад
@@williammook8041 but still not geographically practical :(
@jalabi99
@jalabi99 5 лет назад
Hello, I am from the Flat Orange Society. Mind if we have a word?...
@ancientindianguru1714
@ancientindianguru1714 5 лет назад
The Earth is Flat. These are bunch of projections. This is not our real map. This is a small map of small part of Earth. Who knows what they're doing in Antarctica.
@dastgahjoosh
@dastgahjoosh 5 лет назад
@@ancientindianguru1714 Hahahaha
@alfredodominguez2799
@alfredodominguez2799 5 лет назад
@@ancientindianguru1714 if we end the federal government we can take back nasa and area 51 and we can find out whats really going on.
@Superknullisch
@Superknullisch 5 лет назад
@@alfredodominguez2799 Yes, I heard they are developing some serious high tech pasta!!!
@fotofillholland
@fotofillholland 5 лет назад
Thank your lucky stars you're not from the Flat Easy Peeler Society, I want to know why there's a conspiracy against my satsumas.
@dingaia
@dingaia 5 лет назад
love hannah
@scottanderson8167
@scottanderson8167 5 лет назад
dingaia yes, “talk to”
@rhubarbjin
@rhubarbjin 5 лет назад
4:05 “There are a few different options here, but none of them are going to get you completely around this problem.” I see what you did there.
@randomdude9135
@randomdude9135 5 лет назад
Cutting earth spirally?
@hehted
@hehted 4 года назад
Yeah. Why not?
@rhubarbjin
@rhubarbjin 2 года назад
@Noel Coward "...get *completely around* the problem" ;)
@Kentnstay
@Kentnstay 5 лет назад
A Euler Spiral map would be a great piece of Numberphile merch.
@toferg.8264
@toferg.8264 5 лет назад
Now you're playing with power!
@Samuel_Hearfield
@Samuel_Hearfield 5 лет назад
Cristobal Jorje I prefer playing with surds to be honest.
@thomasolson7447
@thomasolson7447 4 года назад
Only if Hannah does the cutting.
@DemoEvolvedGaming
@DemoEvolvedGaming 5 лет назад
Are you telling me there is no Euler Spiral map of the earth generated by computer with n=9999 anywhere on the internet?
@descuddlebat
@descuddlebat 5 лет назад
yet.
@joso5681
@joso5681 5 лет назад
I trust that by writing this comment I will be notified when this happens
@jessedevault3533
@jessedevault3533 5 лет назад
I would like to be added to this list.
@pizzameninvaded7251
@pizzameninvaded7251 5 лет назад
As would I
@jordanzish
@jordanzish 5 лет назад
RemindMe! 2 days And yes this is the first entry in an impromptu petition to implement Reddit's RemindMe bot on RU-vid. Spread the word.
@WalrusRiderCycling
@WalrusRiderCycling 4 года назад
Your subscribers are now 3.2 million but I am wondering who was the Pi millionth subscriber 🤔
@SeanCMonahan
@SeanCMonahan 3 года назад
There couldn't have been! Don't be irrational.
@legislativequeery
@legislativequeery 3 года назад
That number does not belong to the set of countable numbers.
@angelogandolfo4174
@angelogandolfo4174 3 года назад
There wasn’t one. The queue for that title is infinite, so the person queuing for it, would have had nowhere to stand......
@dwc1970
@dwc1970 3 года назад
@@legislativequeery There is at least the 3,141,592nd subscriber (or 3,141,593rd if you round it up).
@legislativequeery
@legislativequeery 3 года назад
@@dwc1970 Yes, if π≠π such that π ∈ ℚ→ ∃ π*10⁵ ∈ ℕ But that would break math
@infantryhawk
@infantryhawk 2 года назад
I never get tired of the deadpan humor on this channel, great work as always guys.
@geryon
@geryon 5 лет назад
Google maps doesn't use Mercator anymore. It's a globe now.
@AleksyGrabovski
@AleksyGrabovski 5 лет назад
It never used Mercator projection either. The projection that was used called Web Mercator.
@5hirtandtieler
@5hirtandtieler 5 лет назад
Well, sorta…it still uses it for mobile :)
@KurtisBlack
@KurtisBlack 5 лет назад
Interesting! You know, I don't think I've ever zoomed out enough to notice that
@EebstertheGreat
@EebstertheGreat 5 лет назад
"Web Mercator" is just a shittier Mercator that's easier to compute.
@00bean00
@00bean00 5 лет назад
@@AleksyGrabovski omegalul. "It's not English, It's British English!"
@lumer2b
@lumer2b 5 лет назад
I think it's important to say why/how Mercator is useful for navigation. A straight line in Mercator is not a straight line in real life, however, if you navigate with a compass, your compass will remain pointing to the same direction throughout your line.
@XenoghostTV
@XenoghostTV 5 лет назад
The video isn't specifically about the Mercator projection, dude
@brendonholder2522
@brendonholder2522 5 лет назад
Would you happen to know if a reference that explains this in detail?
@Banzybanz
@Banzybanz 5 лет назад
@@XenoghostTV Dr. Fry talks about Mercator and why it is used so commonly, especially in navigation. But a straight line (a geodesic) in the real world always corresponds to a curved line on a Mercator map. For example, the shortest path between Mumbai and New York passes through western Russia, Swender, Norway and Iceland. If you looked at the Mercator map you'd think it went through Arabia and North Africa, and those are quite far away. What lumer2b wrote is correct. Mercator is useful when navigating with a compass.
@XenoghostTV
@XenoghostTV 5 лет назад
@@Banzybanz Okay but that's not the damn point of the video...
@DavidMFChapman
@DavidMFChapman 4 года назад
It’s called the rhumb line. It’s not far off the great circle route, with the advantage that you can steer a constant heading.
@gevillgar
@gevillgar 5 лет назад
Bradey: What is it doing that other maps aren't doing? Hannah: ... It's an Euler spiral Bradey, what more do you want? Exactly what I was thinking! haha
@quinn7894
@quinn7894 4 года назад
*Yooler*
@frankbruno7122
@frankbruno7122 4 года назад
Thank you.. Great fun and great presentation! I'm 62 with two degrees from university.. but I did not major in mathematics or physics.. now I find myself wanting to start over.. this is wonderfully engaging. Frank from Boulder, Colorado, USA
@c.contrafactum584
@c.contrafactum584 5 лет назад
Send the orange man to the hydraulic press channel, and we'll see if he'll still have a positive gausian curve number
@TheJbertolino
@TheJbertolino 5 лет назад
Yes!
@RogerBarraud
@RogerBarraud 5 лет назад
The trick is knowing when to stop... :-/
@aldobernaltvbernal8745
@aldobernaltvbernal8745 5 лет назад
Cataphractos Contrafactum this may be a joke, but it will.
@MattH-wg7ou
@MattH-wg7ou 4 года назад
"Velcome to heeoodlraawlik plress channel...." Or "velcome to beyond depressed" (Beyond the Press, their second channel) "Vat de faak!?"
@Ardjano234
@Ardjano234 4 года назад
it will have tears and wrinkles because it has to go somewhere
@BrettCoryell
@BrettCoryell 5 лет назад
Map-matically beautiful projection. Love all the Hannah Fry vids. Keep 'em coming.
@Zambicus
@Zambicus 5 лет назад
"When I went to university, this is not how I imagined my life would turn out" Same...
@rickbluecloud531
@rickbluecloud531 4 года назад
That's because university is just a continuation of the public school indoctrination. Real scholars can do as well or better apart from the university...especially now that we have internet, and all the knowledge on earth is easily accessible to many millions.
@ChangedMyNameFinally69
@ChangedMyNameFinally69 4 года назад
@@rickbluecloud531 Stop bringing politics up where it doesn't belong. We get it, school bad because it teaches you about slavery. Shut up already
@rickbluecloud531
@rickbluecloud531 4 года назад
@@ChangedMyNameFinally69 there are political aspects to this issue that need to be considered if it's going to be correctly understood. And I'll continue sharing whatever I'm led to share by the Spirit. I have no regard for arrogant demands by rude people.
@ChangedMyNameFinally69
@ChangedMyNameFinally69 4 года назад
@@rickbluecloud531 What political aspects? Them teaching you that slavery happened? I'm genuinely curious. What Spirit?
@rickbluecloud531
@rickbluecloud531 4 года назад
@@ChangedMyNameFinally69 your comment is rather incoherent anyway. Maybe you should proofread and make corrections after you sober up.
@djtomoy
@djtomoy 3 года назад
Rediscovering some numberphile videos is a reminder of how much of an inspiration classic RU-vid used to be. Numberphile and computerphile really did help me realise I could still learn new things in my late 20s and early 30s 💕
@Raison_d-etre
@Raison_d-etre 8 месяцев назад
You think you learned something, but it's just trivia. Popular science (or math) is not college science (or math).
@SP-qi8ur
@SP-qi8ur 5 месяцев назад
@@Raison_d-etreof course one learns
@micahlong2073
@micahlong2073 5 лет назад
8:51 "Turns out the world is really big"
@jlco
@jlco 4 года назад
[citation needed]
@niclaskristiansen9533
@niclaskristiansen9533 5 лет назад
YES, one of my favorite people on this channel!
@maxgusatz5644
@maxgusatz5644 5 лет назад
Awesome on Tomorrow's World tonight Hannah. Such great memories of a real favourite childhood programme.
@zacharybigger4144
@zacharybigger4144 5 лет назад
It doesn't actually have to be geographically impractical if you're trying to travel in a straight line... We have different projections for small pieces of the globe that are minimally distorted. So if you adjust the "poles" of the projection to a place that'll allow your course to fall along the spiral, you can have a nearly undistorted map of your course the whole way!!
@JJ-kl7eq
@JJ-kl7eq 5 лет назад
Euranges. Yummmmm.
@trashmeme2328
@trashmeme2328 5 лет назад
Eurth
@trashmeme2328
@trashmeme2328 5 лет назад
Eurquator
@trashmeme2328
@trashmeme2328 5 лет назад
Speurl
@trashmeme2328
@trashmeme2328 5 лет назад
I'm using a Euler to measure this sentence
@draevonmay7704
@draevonmay7704 5 лет назад
Acella, Multiverse Dweller Do you know how to pronounce Euler? But everything you’ve said makes no sense.
@danwhiteman9210
@danwhiteman9210 5 лет назад
Before just now the Dymaxion map was my favorite projection, but now the Euler Spiral projection takes the cake.
@KnakuanaRka
@KnakuanaRka 5 лет назад
Dan Whiteman I prefer the Winkel-Tripel projection (or however you spell it); way less distortion than Mercator, but still familiar enough to be easily used.
@Hermanhusband
@Hermanhusband 4 года назад
Charming and very practical! Spirals from different starting points provide multi-plex code potential placing place names opposite other place names to make word list. Change angle of attack and point of first scissoring into the blow up globe and you can develop unique word order sequence. Code key would be 4 items: Long-Lat of start, angle of attack, choose your first place word, such as "Chicago", and finally which way to amble, either left or right (poleward or spinward are obviated by initial attack and can't be used as constant)
@Dragondave17real
@Dragondave17real 4 года назад
If Hannah Fry was my math lecturer, I would take extra lessons.
@dustt314
@dustt314 4 года назад
Jam Kon much...
@Jamdog95
@Jamdog95 5 лет назад
Cheeky 1:09! The position of the stalk is just perfect 🍊 😂
@zapdude1
@zapdude1 5 лет назад
Naked Orange Peel man is same proportions as naked Orange Man according to Stormy...
@maigretus1
@maigretus1 5 лет назад
As a retired US Navy officer, this is pretty interesting. It looks like this projection is what you would get by cutting along a rhumb line, which is the line you get by taking a constant compass course from one pole to the other. Or in other words, you cross every meridian at the same angle. The biggest virtue of the Mercator Projection, as Hannah noted is that every rhumb line on a Mercator Projection is a straight line. One of the faults of the Mercator Projection is that great circles (shortest distance between two points on the sphere) are not. I believe that, except for the meridians and the Equator, they are all sine waves on the Mercator projection. Would this projection also have great circles as straight lines, if chopped up straight lines?
@ejetzer
@ejetzer 5 лет назад
maigretus1 Intuitively, I think any great circle would need to go through the long arm between the spirals, and so would not be a straight line.
@davidblackman8015
@davidblackman8015 5 лет назад
You'd get a single line that is infinitely thin for an infinitely long line so it wouldn't preserve angles at all, so great circles couldn't be calculated very easily. The position of an object on the surface of the line (if it has a finite width, so not at the limit where it goes to infinity etc) would be a function of the width of the line and a periodic function. You could produce a version of this with different limits exactly how you describe, you're an engineer, you know this stuff, the limit being that your compass direction to produce an infinite line would be exactly east or west starting at exactly the north or south Pole. Given that this is a right angle, it would take some time to travel it.
@johnosguthorpe09
@johnosguthorpe09 5 лет назад
That is because the earth is flat and they project it onto a 3d surface
@johnosguthorpe09
@johnosguthorpe09 5 лет назад
which is then projected (with a different transform) onto a 2d surface
@angelmendez-rivera351
@angelmendez-rivera351 5 лет назад
OSSSSHHHH The Earth is not flat.
@IsraRM
@IsraRM Год назад
Great video! I'd like to see another one like this, explaining Euler's spiral in the context of Fresnel diffraction.
@ManifoldSky
@ManifoldSky 5 лет назад
The example given evinces an interesting ingrained geometrical and psychological bias that, if bypassed, increases the utility of using an Euler spiral. As can be seen in the physical globe ball that was cut up, the area of greatest utility (at least for use in mapping) occurs at the centers of each spiral (the start and end cuts). Conversely, the these are the areas of least utility for most uses on a map. But it is oddly ingrained psychologically to think we need to start the process at the poles. But clearly this is not the case. If, instead, one starts the cut in the center of North America, or the Eurasian land mass, and pick a point precisely so that portion of the cutting that becomes the long connecting arm between the spirals rests in the middle of the ocean (or some other arbitrarily chose point of least interest). one gets an Euler spiral projection of greater utility.
@robertschlesinger1342
@robertschlesinger1342 5 лет назад
Nice video on map projections. Of course cartographers have several others used over-the-years, and for various applications. Thanks for the arXiv link as well.
@pierreabbat6157
@pierreabbat6157 5 лет назад
My upcoming math papers are about Euler spirals and transverse Mercator projections, so of course I clicked on this. Mercator is NOT projected from the center. That would magnify too much along the meridians. You project from the South Pole, then take the logarithm of the resulting y-coordinate.
@jackallread
@jackallread 4 года назад
Very nice!! Great job Hanah!!! Thanks
@jazzsoul69
@jazzsoul69 4 года назад
I really loved this video !
@ghollisjr
@ghollisjr 4 года назад
Hannah's voice is perfect for ASMR.
@owenhunt
@owenhunt 4 года назад
OOh bro, it's off to the Gulags with you.
@owenhunt
@owenhunt 4 года назад
@@dixztube Like. I think IQ videos are supposed to animate us to life. Nobody should be thinking ASMR on a Geophysics video.
@sickerpuppies
@sickerpuppies 5 лет назад
This was the purest, and honestly beautiful thing I have seen on RU-vid in quite a while. I was captivated.
@user-my9if4dz6q
@user-my9if4dz6q 4 года назад
i really enjoyed this one. thanks for that
@hannahblalock
@hannahblalock 5 лет назад
Fascinating! Thanks for the video!
@suleimanmustafa1473
@suleimanmustafa1473 5 лет назад
This helps explain is the reason why countries closer to the equator appear smaller compared to those closer to the poles
@user-kq2lk6uj3v
@user-kq2lk6uj3v 5 лет назад
We got ourselves a new mathematical object: New Zealand-preserving map :D
@leonjones7120
@leonjones7120 2 года назад
I read about this ages ago. Its been on my mind when I had a conversation with someone about globe maps in a flat plane. thanks!
@bernardo013
@bernardo013 5 лет назад
Although this is to be expected, it was neat to see [in practice] that the Equator is contained along the path between each of the two spirals. Super cool!
@charliemetzler
@charliemetzler 5 лет назад
Check out Buckminster Fuller's Dymaxion map or Fuller map is a projection of a world map onto the surface of an icosahedron, which can be unfolded and flattened to two dimensions. The flat map is heavily interrupted in order to preserve shapes and sizes.
@Unmannedair
@Unmannedair 4 года назад
actually there is still distortion. The distortion is minimized and localized to the centroid of each facet in the icosahedron. It's flatter, but not on the same scale an this euler coil.
@TheOfficialCzex
@TheOfficialCzex 5 лет назад
Very informative! I love map projection mathematics.
@hammettl
@hammettl 4 года назад
Love it. Great look at radical map projections..
@chesh1re_cat
@chesh1re_cat 4 года назад
*Playing with trash on the floor* "It's worth it for the mathematical beauty!"
@jaybenton7716
@jaybenton7716 5 лет назад
I thought it was pronounced "oiler"?
@suwinkhamchaiwong8382
@suwinkhamchaiwong8382 5 лет назад
Jay Benton [🇺🇸-er]
@alexanderbasler6259
@alexanderbasler6259 5 лет назад
It is.
@grandpaobvious
@grandpaobvious 5 лет назад
It was his name, so it's pronounced the way he pronounced it, and it rhymes with "oiler".
@maxonmendel5757
@maxonmendel5757 5 лет назад
Eh-yu-lehr
@eigentlichtoll02
@eigentlichtoll02 5 лет назад
"oiler" is right.
@imscott7
@imscott7 5 лет назад
You had me at “mathematically beautiful” ❤️
@rand0mn0
@rand0mn0 7 месяцев назад
Very well done, and down-to-Earth. Lively and fun, and technically accurate. Euler, as in Beuller! That's great!
@fireballninja01
@fireballninja01 5 лет назад
I wish y’all showed a simulated product with a ton of spirals, but thanks so much!!! Awesome video
@zambo6453
@zambo6453 5 лет назад
interestingly my mum always pre-peeled my oranges for school in such a spiral, only peeling the orange rind and leaving the pith intact, and leaving the rind just attached by a little bit at the base and wrapped around to preserve the freshness. I also commonly see people peel apples in spirals like this to bake - I think it just feels right as somehow there is less resistance to the peeling motion when you follow this path because it lies flat against the fruit instead of bending up and fighting against you
@user-cn5pm7zg1u
@user-cn5pm7zg1u 5 лет назад
YES HANNAH FRY!!!
@SamirKumar1
@SamirKumar1 4 года назад
Love the way you are explaining.
@gendoikari6062
@gendoikari6062 4 года назад
I've never seen map projections that beautiful...!
@luismijangos7844
@luismijangos7844 5 лет назад
Hannah is amazingly intelligent and super lovable. Amazing math.
@paulkita
@paulkita 5 лет назад
You spelled mouth wrong :o
@marko514
@marko514 5 лет назад
Pawel Kita looool
@henryseg
@henryseg 5 лет назад
I looked into this question of getting the Mercator projection by projecting a light - in order to do it you'd have to do some funny business on the map to the cylinder. The problem is that the Mercator projection involves a natural log for the y-coordinate, while projecting light rays is all intersections of lines with spheres and cones, which can only get you algebraic maps.
@peterdenner3447
@peterdenner3447 2 года назад
Absolutely right - what Hannah describes would give you the perspective cylindrical projection, not the Mercator.
@teixeiradasilva6299
@teixeiradasilva6299 5 лет назад
To see people so inspired makes me happy.
@KplusU
@KplusU 5 лет назад
I appreciate you so much Hannah Fry!!!!!!!!!
@Jonescan55
@Jonescan55 4 года назад
Living in Canada and having access to roads that travel directly north to as near the pole as possible, there are deviations in the route which are called correctionals. They are the euhler equivalent of the orange peel or strip map created in the video. I prefer the Mercator map. It spreads out the imperfections evenly and appears to give a lesser distortion. Thank you for your efforts to explain a difficult subject in an entertaining way
@Astrobrant2
@Astrobrant2 5 лет назад
I never would have figured that I would get one of my best laughs in a long time by watching a math video.
@albertbatfinder5240
@albertbatfinder5240 5 лет назад
“We’ve only got this room booked for another hour.” Steady my trembling soul.
@boredgrass
@boredgrass 2 года назад
For me this is the most beautiful video about science I know.
@zangeh
@zangeh 5 лет назад
"yuuler" :[ Hannah why
@goingquentin
@goingquentin 5 лет назад
"youler spiral" oh no
@Graknorke
@Graknorke 5 лет назад
The video brought to you by Anglo gang.
@typo691
@typo691 5 лет назад
wheeler
@FredRandall01
@FredRandall01 5 лет назад
1066 worst day of my life
@chigginheadD
@chigginheadD 5 лет назад
freznel
@wlan246
@wlan246 5 лет назад
@@chigginheadD mathS ;-)
@brendarua01
@brendarua01 5 лет назад
This is wonderfully done. It demonstrates that every type of map has it's pluses and minuses. I bet you could do a great presentation of how the requirement for spherical trig in celestial navigation, yielding a great circle route, is a proof of the round Earth. Plane geometry, the option for a flat earth fails; it would get you lost if not killed. It would be enlightening to discuss how each can be treated as a testable hypothesis which models a world view.
@greghilliard7641
@greghilliard7641 2 года назад
I really love the way you present and the fact that you love what you do - I could listen for ages. Week don e
@RonJohn63
@RonJohn63 5 лет назад
2:51 That form of projection was on one of the US evening news shows in the 1960s and 70s. I think CBS.
@Chewychaca
@Chewychaca 5 лет назад
I want a video about what the animator has to go through lol
@aaronolder1720
@aaronolder1720 3 года назад
10 minutes of inverse kinematics
@Toon81ehv
@Toon81ehv 4 года назад
I love that nerdy grin at 7:58!
@kellyzeroes1359
@kellyzeroes1359 5 лет назад
always great and many thanks guys. My secondary kids see this stuff loads.
@MrGryph78
@MrGryph78 4 года назад
1:09 oh look at his little "stalk" 😍
@thomasborgsmidt9801
@thomasborgsmidt9801 5 лет назад
Euler is pronounced: Oiler. Preferably with an Australian accent. Just for Your informationtion.
@pmam1968
@pmam1968 5 лет назад
Thomas Borgsmidt And Fresnel is pronounced “Freynel”, IIRC.
@AiZeno
@AiZeno 5 лет назад
Thanks. I was pronouncing it as "Ew-ler" xD
@BaronSamedi1959
@BaronSamedi1959 5 лет назад
Which proves that Australia does not exist. Or so I learned somewhere on the Internet..
@Kori114
@Kori114 4 года назад
Yeah, exactly what I was gonna say.
@krakenmetzger
@krakenmetzger 4 года назад
oiahlah
@stevet6676
@stevet6676 5 лет назад
Great video, math rules! Just finished reading "Hello World" and completely enjoyed it. I'm sure the book will inspire some young people to study math and pursue math careers. Thank you.
@jamiehess754
@jamiehess754 4 года назад
As an astrophysicist-in-bloom, I got misty-eyed at this video. Such beauty!
@Wishfetcher
@Wishfetcher 4 года назад
Today I discovered the pattern I've always doodled is actually a beautiful mathematical shape.
@hcblue
@hcblue 5 лет назад
Hannah Fry is just amazing haha
@theubercaste
@theubercaste 4 года назад
I never knew that peeling a fruit could be so incredibly alluring.
@joaquinjavaloyesruiz8040
@joaquinjavaloyesruiz8040 3 года назад
So beautiful. Everything is beautiful in this video.
@bgill7475
@bgill7475 4 года назад
4:01 I feel so bad for him.
@onetwoBias
@onetwoBias 4 года назад
Oh lord yes, talk nerdy to me! I could binge videos of Hannah Fry all day long, she's a star!
@PeterCawdron
@PeterCawdron 5 лет назад
That's pretty cool in that it separates into the two hemispheres quite nicely
@FLS96
@FLS96 2 года назад
I like the phrasing "peel the surface of the Earth to make a map". The orange analogy is super easy to understand!
@bobstreet2491
@bobstreet2491 5 лет назад
I've long harboured an urge to do exactly this. Hannah has saved me a lot of time and eventual disappointment with the outcome. I'm not sure if I feel relieved or cheated.
@courtney-ray
@courtney-ray 5 лет назад
bob street well you could probably manage a much neater (flatter) one if you’re willing to devote the time to cutting the strips with infinitesimally narrow widths!
@anuzis
@anuzis 5 лет назад
Math question: what's the probability the stem position at 1:10 is purely coincidence given its surface area relative to the orange? A) less than 0.01, B) 0.01 to 0.03 C) 0.03 to 0.05, or D) over 0.05
@IMVoxerus
@IMVoxerus 2 года назад
With guidelines in the longitudinal direction for visual queues and cutting it at the equator to make two circles and exact spacing of the gaps between the spirals this would be a fairly functional map. That is pretty awesome. You should totally use a computer program to make one perfectly and see how it presents.
@wojtek1180
@wojtek1180 4 года назад
I absolutely love this video
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