Advantages and Disadvantages Of LINUX Operating System | In Hindi 

In this video you will learn advantages and disadvantages of Linux operating system in Hindi:-
Linux is an operating system and it is used in Smart Phones, Super computers, Android Phones, Facebook server, Smart TV, Smart watches, Gaming Console, even LINUX is used in Vehicles.
Advantages of Linux operating system:-
1. Open Source: The main advantage of Linux, is it is an open- source operating system. This means the source code is easily available for everyone and anyone capable of coding can contribute, modify, enhance and distribute the code to anyone and for any purpose.
2. Free: Another important advantage of Linux is that it is free to use. You need to spend a huge amount to buy the license of Windows and MAC. But, there is no need to spend time and huge amount money to obtain the license of Linux.
3. Security: Linux is well-known for its security features. Linux provides security features like Authentication, authorisation, encryption etc.
In Linux, we can also prevent unauthorised access by installing firewall.
4. Light weight infrastructure:- Linux is a lightweight operating system that does not require a lot of system resources to run. It requires only 4GB to 8GB of hard disk space to install.
5. Multi-User Operating System : Linux is a multi-user operating system means multiple users can access system resources like memory, ram, application programs at same time.
6. Multi Tasking OS:- Linux is a multitasking operating system as it can perform many tasks simultaneously without any decrease in its speed.
7. Stability :- It provides high stability. It rarely slows down or freezes and there is no need to reboot it after a short time.
8. Graphical User Interface : LINUX is command-line interface OS. But it also provides interactive graphical user interface like windows,where user can run computer with the helps of icons, images and graphics. Ubuntu, Fedora, Mint are the GUI versions of LINUX.
9. Performance :- The performance of the Linux system is much higher than other operating systems. It allows a large number of people to work at the same time and it handles them efficiently.
10.Hardware Support :- Linux supports all hardware. We can use Pen drive, CD Rom, Sound Card, SD Card etc. by connecting them.
11.Software Update :- The software updates in Linux are easy and frequent.
12.Community support:- Linux has a wide and active user and developer community that is always ready to assist others. This community offers assistance through forums, email lists, and other online tools.
13.Flexibility:- Linux is a flexible operating system that may be used for a variety of tasks. It can function as a desktop operating system, a server operating system, an embedded system, and many other things.
Disadvantages of LINUX Operating system:-
01.Harder Learning Curve:- Linux is not a user friendly OS. Linux can be difficult to learn, especially for users who are not familiar with the command line interface. Once you get hands-on experience with Linux, you can easily customise it according to your needs. But the starting process can be difficult, especially if you are a Windows user or no technical experience.
02.Hardware drivers:- Another disadvantage of Linux is that the operating system has limited hardware support. Many hardware manufacturers do not create drivers for Linux, which means that users may not be able to use certain hardware with the operating system.
03.Limited Software Availability:- One of the biggest disadvantages of Linux is that the operating system has limited software availability. Popular applications which are made for Windows and Mac are not available for Linux. Many developers are not interested in making software for Linux due to its small market value. It means that users may not be able to find the software they need.
04.Limited Market Share :- One of the biggest disadvantages of Linux is that the operating system has limited market share. Popular applications which are made for Windows and Mac are not available for Linux. This is the reason why many people don’t use Linux. Your favourite applications might and might not be available for Linux.
05. Poor Support for Games :- Most of the games are made for windows but not Linux. As windows platform is widely used so game developers have more interest in windows.
06. Lack of Technical Support :- Unlike Windows and Mac, there are no local stores or on-demand support services you can use to solve your problem.
07. No Hibernation:- Hibernation is an excellent feature that every operating system must-have, but either Linux distributions miss out on this feature wholly or it is unstable.
07. Difficult to Troubleshoot:- Troubleshooting in Linux might be complex if you are not a tech expert. It is also hard to find someone to help you with your Linux problems. Every user faces different issues, and an answer to that might not be available on the web.
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