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#Tarikh #AksaiChin
Tarikh Episode 543
In This Episode Nikhil talks about Aksai Chin, a remote and desolate region high in the Himalayas, has been the focal point of an enduring and contentious border dispute between India and China. Spanning approximately 37,244 square kilometers, this rugged terrain has long been a source of diplomatic tensions and occasional military conflicts between the two Asian giants.
Situated in the western Himalayas, Aksai Chin lies between India's Ladakh region to the south and China's Xinjiang autonomous region to the north. Its formidable geography, marked by towering mountain ranges like the Kunlun Mountains to the north and the Karakoram Range to the southwest, boasts an average elevation of about 5,000 meters above sea level. This harsh, unforgiving landscape makes Aksai Chin one of the world's most inhospitable regions.
The roots of the India-China border dispute over Aksai Chin can be traced to historical ambiguities and differing interpretations of ancient treaties. India argues that Aksai Chin was part of the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir when it acceded to India in 1947. Conversely, China claims historical sovereignty over Aksai Chin, citing ancient maps and trade routes as evidence.
The most significant episode in the Aksai Chin dispute occurred in 1962 when a brief but intense war erupted between India and China. The conflict resulted in a military victory for China, which gained control over Aksai Chin and a substantial portion of the disputed territory. However, both sides eventually agreed to a ceasefire, albeit without a formal resolution of the border dispute.
Since the 1962 war, sporadic skirmishes and border incidents have continued to plague the region. India and China have engaged in diplomatic efforts to find a peaceful resolution, but a mutually acceptable border demarcation remains elusive. Recently China has generated a new "standard map" that includes Aksai Chin as integral parts of its territory. This move has escalated longstanding border disputes and territorial conflicts between China and India.
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Produced By: The Lallantop
Edited By: Gagan Deep Singh
30 авг 2023
