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Analogue Coach Lighting Interfering with DCC ABC braking? 

Dongits Model Railway
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Diagnosing a problem with Lit Pullman Coaches causing a train to fail to stop in an ABC braking section.
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Two of these lit pullman coaches in the same train was interfering with the ability of a locomotive to stop in the ABC sections at the club layout. In this video I check out the DCC waveform with an oscilloscope as I see if I can reproduce the issue at home.
Do let me know in the comments what you think I should do with these coaches.
Table of Contents:
00:00 - The Problem
00:28 - DCC Waveform -- Data and ABC
00:47 - PCBWay
01:32 - DCC Waveform -- Noise
02:20 - Testing the coaches
04:33 - Disassembly to review lighting circuit
05:46 - Options for how to proceed

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16 июл 2024

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Комментарии : 10   
@johnjmc
@johnjmc Год назад
Even DCC lighting plays up with ABC, it's bridging the gap, it will stop once the train is in the section but if a coach has one bogie in and one out of the section it's effectively joining the two sections. Some great range of videos your doing 👍
@DongitsModelRailway
@DongitsModelRailway Год назад
It's not bridging the gap here -- because I switch the entire block into ABC when the first vehicle gets to a certain point. That's so I can cope with trains being propelled, with the loco at the back.
@johnjmc
@johnjmc Год назад
@@DongitsModelRailway so it the cap on the cheap lighting smoothing out the signal ? Never tested it but I guess that's what would happen
@DongitsModelRailway
@DongitsModelRailway Год назад
@@johnjmc As best I can tell the difference in voltage between the positive and negative phase of the DCC is causing a difference in power draw on both phases into the capacitor -- high on the higher side, low on the lower side. That's creating a different level of voltage drop, which was sufficiently reducing the difference in the ABC signal at the (larger, and modular) club layout. At my (smaller) home layout it was still working fine.
@stephenpike3147
@stephenpike3147 Год назад
Two things that are affecting your ABC, the DCC bus impedance and the current draw to the coach. If you have too high a supply impedance (power booster/ control unit to point of use) then the waveform at your load is distorted more for a given load. If the current draw is too high it again will distort the waveform due to the voltage drop in the supply cables. In your case the capacitors charge to peak (if no resistors then it’s a peak charge with current only limited by the circuit cabling) and are pulling the higher voltage side down so you lose the differential voltage that ABC needs to work. I would fit led lights in with 100R minimum inrush limiting resistors in feeding the dc smoothing cap - obviously a RC bridge rectifier circuit. As you can see everything needs to work in harmony, some kit just is not suitable for use on DCC. Also you have the issue of the coach wheels bridging the dcc/ ABC section with a momentary lull between respective coach wheels effectively causing the dcc chip to see abc, dcc then abc then dcc. The 100Rs would help and if not solved try increasing to say 150R. After that you would need to look at the supply cabling. Hope helps regards Stephen
@DongitsModelRailway
@DongitsModelRailway Год назад
The cabling difference is why I think I found this at the club layout (with circa ten board jumpers on the main bus and a bit over double the wiring length end to end) and not at home. In both cases though, we solved the entry into the ABC section by switching the whole train over in one go (when the last block is occupied, all the blocks switch over at once) so there's no non-ABC signal to bridge in. In terms of the light conversion in the coach, that's exactly the kind of thing I was thinking of, but I still dislike the really minimal illumination provided by the fibre optic table lamps. When every other coach was unlit, it probably gave a suitably subtle effect to include one of these in a rake of unlit coaches. But put one of these next to a Bachmann Mk2F and it does not look at all like a lit coach. I'm not sure fitting an LED and ensuring the optical fibres line up will change that -- it'll still need something fitted overhead too.
@stephenpike3147
@stephenpike3147 Год назад
@@DongitsModelRailway It's not just the cable length but the cable type - solid cable can have up to 12x the impedance on dcc frequencies than multistrand control wire (strand diameter / sqmm matters), it's a very different world to sinusoidal 50/60Hz operation. Yes, switching the whole section is one way to avoid the wheel/ bogie/coach circuit bridging issue and glad you could resolve. This was something I concluded has to be done with stop on dc - a short as the wheels bridge dc to dcc would be rather destructive and so I am leaving that on the back burner! When I took up with a major supplier of dcc chips they could not produce either an application note or say how they tested them when developing the product - not good for any users nor does it instil confidence in their product development and validation procedures! I have thought about the ABC (which is more attractive than stop on dc) problem and realise the other way is a solution using a short island of track isolating the ABC from the DCC sections length and using a resistor potential divider ABC to DCC supplying that island at the centre tap, figures work alright with up to 300mA of loco current and good for the bridge R-C to LEDs in the coaches I mentioned above - no need for anything else - it looks after itself. Nice to see you have the same scope as me - excellent value for money! Anyway, glad you are sorted out.
@DongitsModelRailway
@DongitsModelRailway Год назад
@@stephenpike3147 Yes, there are many factors about the cable that can make a difference. I'm sure Copper vs CCA will make a difference too. In my case, all the cable used is multi-strand with the exception of droppers that go from the rail to just below the baseboard, and I try to use only Copper, no CCA, although I think there's some CCA used in the club layout.
@chrissouthgate4554
@chrissouthgate4554 Год назад
Or Battery power the coaches? As their DC anyway.
@DongitsModelRailway
@DongitsModelRailway Год назад
If I did that I'd need to add something to make them electrically live for train detection. I may as well improve their ability to take track power if I'm going that way - no sense in making them take track power, do nothing with it, and then power lighting with a separate circuit.
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