10 years ago I visited Egypt and walked the great Pyramids aswell as the Osireion, and the most significant point besides the megalithic architecture, which is off from the dynastic termple builds, was the utter lack of seemingly original ornamentation (reliefs, petroglyphs) inside these assumed ceremonial structures. Look and feels was like a machine of sorts. An intonation of the right note done in the "King's chamber" reverberated through the entire structure and could get picked up by people way down in the bedrock-chamber. So, "something with sound and water", was the inkling going around in my head, knowing that in ancient times the Nile was flowing right next to and around (with side arms) these structures and that they were erected above an aquifer.
Well, I recall seeing what appeared to be waveguides complete with metal 'rebar' (anode/cathodes), which the metal bars reportedly rusted away (hmmm, a "World Heritage site" that was not preserved properly at all). I used to operate and maintain RADAR systems for the Navy. So it appeared to be to be a transmitter. If you have a transmitter it can easily be made to serve as a receiver, and vice-versa.
Thank you for crediting Geoffrey Drumm’s The Land of Chem work. I have been following his work for years. Well worth subscribing. The most important and challenging things to do is rewriting science and history. Something that definitely needs to be done.
🤜⚡💥⚡🤛 Here is how/why the electrical power was used - videos --> 'The Greatest Mystery, Solved. Recreating Ancient Stone Melding Technology (Part 1)' , 'How a Spark Gap Lingam (SGL) Works' . There's more. 🤜⚡💥⚡🤛
Holy Cow!!! This was incredible!! I actually came across another video a few months ago that proposed that the Great Pyramids did indeed show signs of chemical scaring, indicative of reactive processes. Now I know what I will be watching the rest of my Sunday! Thanks Andy!
Thank you for approaching this subject. Even with the alternative news and history channels, their discussion on the EU is strangely absent. Many of them clutch deeply into mainstream science, even though they push back at mainstream history.
I think the answer to the weight of of the stones 2:54 comes from an electric universe, update talking about dinosaurs would not be able to stand in earths gravity today. The rather interesting take on this could be very similar in ancient humans dealing with a world where the gravity was not as strong could have been able to do these superhuman levels of building before the earth broke away from its aboriginal home as a satellite of the planet Saturn 🪐 Admittedly, this is the electric universe theory that typically causes the most convulsion with standard temple worshipers of standard science.
I've noticed that. History. Politics. Religion are rejected as a con perpetrated by manipulative elites. Yet somehow mainstream science culture is accepted hook line and dinner as the absolute truth. It's disappointing.
Lots of them have never heard of the EU. I hadn't either until a few months ago and I've been into "Alternative history" for quite a while. They know something is wrong with the Main Stream theories, but most people don't have the knowledge or context to get to the right answers. We've been lied to about literally everything.
And the lies are doubled down on. A paradigme shift makes professors students which is heresy. We have an illusion of great knowledge because we really do know a lot more than we did a few dozen generations ago but on the pie chart of knowledge our slice is almost infintely small, we still know bugger all. Previous civilisations here during the vastness of time, and not just human, may have known a lot more than us......@@dextermorgan1
it's a sinister spell that big bangs & black holes nonsense howling hordes. . ignore them & eventually they will disappear , like tears in the rain (sniff)
always glad to see Geoffrey get more exposure, especially in well thought out presentations like this. We definitely need to change the narrative held which could shape the future in a positive way. It seems like we are currently fighting against the earth and its natural cycles rather than utilizing the awesome power it creates.
My counter to the chemical distillery theory, is that many ancient cultures, but especially the Sumerians, left a lot of written accounts of their activities. In no case, in any civilization, were chemical formulae or refining instructions left for us to interpret. Every modern factory or refinery has thousands of warning signs, instructions, and indicators for proper and safe operations, and there is no reason to believe our ancestors would not have treated their "chemical plants" in exactly the same utilitarian manner. Just because modern skyscrapers are a target for lightning strikes, have many different open levels, and elevator shafts connecting all of it, doesn't mean an archeologist 2,000 years from now should assume we used skyscrapers as chemical distillery towers powered by lightning. I believe the thunderbolts project has always had the correct interpretation of these structures. They ARE religious monuments. They were built in a time when many large plasma features were visible in the night sky to all peoples. They were built during, and after, times of great disaster and calamity, when survivors would have noticed that the only structures which were still standing after the fall of stone and fire from the sky, and mega-earthquakes, were large stacks of rock tightly fitted together. Not only did their monuments take inspiration from patterns in the sky, they took inspiration from the aftermath of apocalypse. No wonder there is so much written of gods, demons, dragons, and angels, and absolutely nothing on chemical refining or handling of bulk liquids in a stone chamber.
Part of the problem we face, so many thousands of years removed from the construction of these structures, is that time has left us only with the underlying stone, brick, or compressed earth which formed the foundation of the monuments Much evidence points to these megaliths having been painted, decorated, and surrounded by temple complexes and other minor sites of worship and reverence. Imagine climbing into a pyramid a year after it was completed. All of the walls are brightly painted, possibly lined with gold filigree or other metals. The floors are covered with beautifully woven carpets and rugs, and golden candelabras or torches in niches provide ample soft light, which plays off the gold or brass accents. The room is scented with incense or other oils, and a musician plays ceremonial hymns of the day, which echoes throughout the interior in an otherworldly reverb. Priests guide you to the main offering room, where you leave your tithe of bread or drink. The experience of stepping outside afterwards, into the brilliant floodlight of the pure white limestone casing of the perfectly dressed and sanded pyramid reflecting and refracting the sun, would have been like stepping into the light of god, reminding you who the true ruler was, and his divine connection to the heavenly realm. If you were to see the pyramids 4,500 years later, when water and acids had leached away all coloring, the limestone had been quarried away, the sconces and rugs and beads were lost to theft, any stone artifacts small enough to carry were broken up and taken out, and the surrounding temple complex was a sand covered wasteland ruin... It would be like witnessing the destruction of humanity. The modern megaliths resemble nothing besides the leftover concrete shells of a WW2 city bombed into oblivion. They are the leftovers of cathedrals and temples, not warehouses and generating stations.
. . . 🤜⚡💥⚡🤛 Here is how/why the electrical power was used - videos --> 'The Greatest Mystery, Solved. Recreating Ancient Stone Melding Technology (Part 1)' , 'How a Spark Gap Lingam (SGL) Works' . There's more. 🤜⚡💥⚡🤛 . . .
@@BigMan-oz8re Hmm, yes. I talk about it all the time including the Vajra which, from my analysis of the elements, is a capacitor and coil based contact stun-gun which could possibly kill with sufficient power supply. Note that electric charge concentrates at points.
I concur although the technology of the construction method involved is still a mystery. Do take a gander at these videos ---> 'The Greatest Mystery, Solved. Recreating Ancient Stone Melding Technology (Part 1)' , 'How a Spark Gap Lingam (SGL) Works' . There's more. The plasma/Croke's tubes in several carvings are telling of electric technology. To me, the 'scoop' marks, such as under the unfinished mega obelisk is indicative of spark EDM [electric discharge machining]
Nikola Tesla explained how the birkland currents into a standing wave on earth. Longitudinal energy is perpendicular to transverse, one only needs a large body of water to prove this point. The perpendicular longitudinal energy (perpendicular to transverse) would mean there were large vectors of electrostatic energy pointing to the center of the earth from each of the low points in the standing wave put over the earth. By virtues of the standing wave, each of the low spots would have a perfectly equal compressive force to the center of the earth, and each of those vectors of electrostatic force would be equidistant and with angles that all match each other. Tesla said when those forces meet each other in the center of the earth, they shunt each other, and a damped wave is formed. I invite all to read Tesla’s prose on damped waves, he has extensive explanations on what is possible with a damped wave. Tesla could get billions of volts pressure, and was blessed to leverage many more times energy from this system, than was put in. I suggest the court transcripts of the Westinghouse bankruptcy for a comprehensive explanation of those energy dynamics. In the end, this standing wave on the earth of electrostatic force from the sun is easily accessed from an antenna about four feet high from the earth’s surface, and with a top that must be completely insulated from the earth’s electric influence(Tesla recommended Egyptian acacia boiled in oil, and bees wax for the best insulation). Basically, if one has a properly tuned antenna, while the pyramids were functional, the energy of the sun is put in your hands. Now there is a scientific explanation for Moses parting the seas. Moses didn’t want anyone else to discover this energy source, so he had the ark of the covenant removed from the pyramids. With out a capacitor to smooth out those kind of energy sources, you would blow things up, if there was a dip in energy values….imagine a large void in the ocean being filled all at once by ocean water. Electrostatic compressional/longitudinal energy is wht the pyramids were about. They leveraged charged water that flowed from the Nile to the pyramids through 8 miles of curved limestone(victor Schauberger for electrostatic energy from curved limestone, and abdel hakim awyan showed the tunnels on the side of the giza complex). I could go on…..but I hope you get the point.
_"but I hope you get the point."_ Yep. The point being that physics is a foreign country to you. As it was to Tesla. Stick to the day job, just like he should have done.
@@sasharamirez2335 those -shut up & calculate- American essentially flat 'universe' scientists saying -epicycles, Big bang, dark!...,- gravity wat done it everywhere are to blame.
"No matter how highly mechanised and self-powered, fossil fuels extraction requires a number of people as if the process is executed by hands using buckets and ropes - by physics". Today, this number is 8 billion people - working flat out 24/7 - strong. “In any system of energy, Control is what consumes energy the most. No energy store holds enough energy to extract an amount of energy equal to the total energy it stores. No system of energy can deliver sum useful energy in excess of the total energy put into constructing it. This universal truth applies to all systems. Energy, like time, flows from past to future” (2017).
Yes, this is not also reliable, it actually makes perfect sense. All was functional and practical, useful to support their civilisation with all basic needs.
Thanks Andy.. Checked out a couple of his videos. definitely A1. material. One of the things i really like about your work is that you consistently give credit to others where such is earned. The higher energy state may have lasted a very long time. I'll email you what i've found and what i'm still looking for
Wow. Can't stress enough how glad I am that I clicked on this video. Truly amazing. And thank you for turning us on to other people's work that's also based on facts, logic and thorough research. I don't know why none of this stuff has been picked up on my algorithm or popped up in my searches. 🤔
_"I don't know why none of this stuff has been picked up on my algorithm or popped up in my searches"_ Because it is scientifically impossible rubbish that only exists outside of the scientific literature. Just like flat earth.
Land of Chem's theories, are to me, more plausible than those put forward by the establishment academics and archeologists claiming them to be built for religious/ceremonial/commemorative purposes. My reasoning, holy sites always seem to be places accessible and with spaces large enough to accommodate a sizable group of people in an illuminated space, while Giza and others when blown out in to a schematic seem to reveal a more mechanical construct that paid back dividends for the effort.
Really good video, and a great “thank you” for crediting Geoffrey for his work! It is well deserved. My question is: how did humanity come to this knowledge? This is such a high degree of societal sophistication, and human thinking. One has to wonder when “man” REALLY rose to this degree of complexity. My belief is… as an “advanced” species… we could conceivably be millions of years old. Not just a few thousand years…10,000 arguably at most. Let’s say the number is two million years that we have been advanced in our thinking. If that’s correct… and the earth is 4.5 billion years old… that means we’ve been an advanced species for only 0.044% of Earth’s total timeline. That’s 44 THOUSANDTHS of ONE percent! That’s STILL a very short period of time in the scheme of things. And to me, still plenty of time to evolve in our complexity to achieve advanced ancient technologies, and an advanced understanding of our world.
I like the land of chems thesis. The profit motive is what gets things like pyramids built. Arts and impressiveness are one offs. Resource creation provides the most profits. That needs large production of chemicals using cheap energy. Maybe left over remnants of long lost technologies which a global cataclysm wiped out.
can't tell you how happy it made me when you referenced geoffrey!! he's really putting it together... WITH EVIDENCE. i'm so impressed with his work. it all adds up.
I've been making videos about this subject on my Stone Wall Research channels for years, about how it all couldn't be simply for "ceremonial" purposes. It seemed ridiculous to me that every structure must be "astronomically aligned" and for "ceremonial purposes". And I've also proposed that geopolymers were cured with electricity, by way of lightening.
I thought the nubs were artifacts from terminals. where current was introduced. The walls could be constructed in bags, which burn off after the current was introduced. They laid a few courses. Hit it with current. Lay the next course, knowing that a jigsaw puzzle design, locks the stones together better. So they pack them down in such a manner. I think its impossible to cut the stone. I'm a carpenter and I can't even do it in wood, without a tremendous amount of effort. And patience.
The problem with any geopolymer theory is that is way to easy to see if it's naturally occurring rock or some kind of mixture. No where have we found any rock that is "made".
@Spectre-wd9dl What if it could be made in such a way that would make it difficult to discern the difference? They engineered corn 80K years ago. The University of Cali says it's "the single greatest feat of genetic engineering ever". We can't do it today or repeat the process so "cavemen" did not do it, no way. Also, they still are unable to duplicate the process to create "Roman concrete". They know what it's made of, they just can't figure out the "process". I cover these topics extensively on my original channel. Anyway, never say never.
@@Spectre-wd9dl I think it's some volcanic pyroclastics, pumis and ash. Something easy to carry. Just need 1 active volcano, near by. Pompeii was covered in it. The carcasses of the peoples became stone.
The right track is ball lightning and the whirlwind or fractal toroidal moment. Tesla knew this in his weapon to end all wars, which we now have. Shhh. It's a secret.
When I saw "Megalithic Chemistry" I thought this was going to be about Dr. Joseph Davidovits' science of geopolymer construction. Obviously not, but a really interesting expansion from his work. I will definitely go to that site mentioned. Something that can be extrapolated from a designed pattern of pyramid placement is that it couldn't have been done if there were no long term global civilization going on. There had to have been a central authority with power to rule around the planet with no local threats. This raises all kinds of questions about how wealth was distributed and how power was projected. People had to have real benefits from the work. And that is why the process theory seems very solid to me.
wow.. excellent video.. I love the combination of Electric Universe, Land of Chem, Before the Pyramids, Natron theory and Astro-theology.. What a good time to be alive as we relearn all of this amazing knowledge. Thank you for all your work and sharing it with us.
It's utter and complete nonsense with no basis in history, archaeology, mythology, etc. It really honestly bothers me that people seem to just unquestioningly accept this absolute nonsense whole hog without any push-back or fact-checking WHATSOEVER. This channel and its followers seem to quickly be turning into mindless cultish followers of any and every woo-of-the-day, no matter how outlandish or baseless/factless, rather than actual researchers or independent thinkers capable of thinking logically, rationally, or doing any actual research...
@@davejones7632 you've provided strictly fvck-all evidence for your position, and thus seem to know absolutely nothing. Your opinion is of no relevance. This video, however, yes, is absolute bollocks... No idea why we're even entertaining this rubbish, to be frank.
Drumm hammers large parts of the puzzle together while completely ignoring all the other evidence. Feel free to believe whatever you want - just as long as you appreciate that what he is pushing is not science.
Heard Drum on the Blurry Creatures podcast. Holy heck he is brilliant and its absolutely awesome hearing him detail the theory across multiple sites in Africa and Europe.
Finally! Something that makes sense! Building exact scale models of some of these structures should make it possible to test these theories. Computer modeling of the earth moon interaction to calculate the forces and electrical effects should be a priority. The diminution over time of these forces easily explains the fall of ancient mega societies. The damage seen at most sites can be explained by the possibility of solar activity inducing huge electrical forces in the land resulting in massive explosions. We know that such is possible because of the Carrington Event. Now, we only need to wind back the clock to determine the period of time when conditions would have existed where the Earth and moon interaction would have ceased to determine when these civilizations flourished. Communities that existed in huge underground complexes can be explained by the idea that every 2 days the surface would have been too dangerous to be exposed on the surface. Finally, we need to determine if there was an outside influence that guided the ancient civilizations with knowledge that isn't obvious to agrarian societies. I still believe that ancient populations had help.
*Barrywilliams* -- _'Finally! Something that makes sense!'_ ------ How ? None of what he says is true. He has made claims that are patently false. _'Building exact scale models of some of these structures should make it possible to test these theories'_ --- So how about holding off on your acceptance of this theory until then ? He's cherry-picking the evidence to fit his theory. That is not how science works. For that matter - his approach is not how archeological research is done. He's pushing Junk-science.
Yeah, we can see signatures left behind and a pattern that hints at a larger coordinated effort but still feel blind to the truth of our past. The electric universe hypothesis is a very large component, but there seems to be more to human history than is apparent. Re: earth and moon interaction, unfortunately "rolling back" time on the moons position/orbit in the past probably wouldn't work since our current orbit model assumes gravity only, but if the electric universe hypothesis holds, then the orbits cannot be assumed to be held constant (length of day, length of year, length of lunar month all seem to have changed). Careful trusting cases where people have "rolled back" the stars to determine dates of alignment. Re: outside influence that guided, one place you might look for evidence is the sidereal zodiac and what the electric universe hypothesis says about the precession of the equinox.
Я рада, что нашла ваш канал. Буду изучать, я хочу, чтобы на моем веку открылась правда древних веков. Что они там делали и как и зачем. И кто они были. Если это откроется, то часть моей души успокоится как будто программа выполнена, я буду счастлива 🎉🎉🎉
Thank you for sharing Geoffrey Drumm's work. I was instrumental in getting him an interview with Danny Jones and was delighted when I heard his name on today's show.. I also love YOUR work. Thanks to people like you, it becomes easy to see 'truth' when you find it. The pieces just 'fit'!! What are your thoughts on the work of Simon Shack and Patrik Holmqvist?
Nope. This is absolute nonsense from start to finish, with zero evidentiary backing from history, archaeology, actual documents, etc. It's claptrap, pure and simple. Little more than argument by assertion or "what if," which is basically **nothing.**
Now that's a great idea! Instead of traversing all of the high seas, this is a piece to a theory to predict the exact location. In addition maybe some electromagnetic anomalies from satellites could lead to the exact point on this two-day-orbit line. Atlantis comes to mind..
I love watching The Land of Chem, I am sure that there is a lot more truth to his hypotheses than all the woo woo speculation that's been going on for years. I am hoping that he may join up with Randall Carlson one day, I think if anyone can figure it all out and stress test it, it'll be Randall.
Brilliant video. I'm in the camp that they used natron to etch granite and made the monolithic stones out of poured geopolymers. Would have been so much easier, and there's evidence for it
Do the Dolmens stone structures align with these areas of violent lightning? I always felt they weren't originally tombs. They look like shelters from a strong threat from above like giant hail stones or lightning. Some have holes with plugs. They say most were covered over with dirt.
Amazing and makes perfect sense in the larger perspective of global civilizations. What if this ending time of this Kali Yuga of civilization turnover was actually of 3 billion years and not just a 26,000 year cycle? Unlimited free energy was used globally all this time span.... and many high frequency wars happened many times over during this one Kali Yuga.... Great video!!!!
@@s3rg11 That is what I have been trying to zero in on. The age of the Earth ? 9 billion or more? And how would we know for sure? By our Spiritual memory we are gaining back or by chemical/geological analysis or by the movement of the stars? The greater length of the story must unfold beyond the limits of what we have been told or assume. There is nothing out of order in the acts Creation, correct? So what has infiltrated our consciousness to make us think in such limited ways, if all is frequency? Frequency is just like computer codes so maybe Alpha and Omega was an efficient way to monitor all life and was it an artificial intelligence monitor or a Celestial Natural frequency from highest to lowest frequency waves or both working according to agreed rules and the Omega side called the darkness, decided to deceptively create the worst of darkness to over take the Alpha God Source Light as the dark cannot create without the Light of Source. Therefore billions of years of spiritual wars...... until now the Light of awakening to or of the spiritual frequency of the Ages. Big subject and much to incorporate as an influence of our perceptions. The speed of our perception is the due to the speed of our perceptions. Energy is: T times energy over velocity equals matter. LOL big subject.
...🤜⚡💥⚡🤛 Here is how/why the electrical power was used - videos --> 'The Greatest Mystery, Solved. Recreating Ancient Stone Melding Technology (Part 1)' , 'How a Spark Gap Lingam (SGL) Works' . There's more. 🤜⚡💥⚡🤛 ...
The amount of engineering and knowledge used that goes into these structures cannot be ignored. How can stone age people and hunter gatherers suddenly simply conjure up such massive projects and constructions? There must surely be engineers, architects, mathematicians and even people to organize construction work. In other words, a much more advanced or highly advanced civilization was behind these, which were probably lost to the great deluge and whose cities are now under seawater hundreds of feet deep. Because in our generation, many of our biggests cities are mostly at sea level and on coastlines and river deltas. That lost civilization likely have the same type of location for their major cities.
That.....was completely interesting. Not sure If I agree with everything that was presented here, but it was a great presentation and lot to chew on. Thanks!
2 day orbit is not necessary as the 14 day week of Egypt offers the kind of data needed. The binary form of ancient societies offers a more aligned orbit of 28 days.
Page 11:35+ is possible without computer or skillful masonry by pour molding by geopolymer concrete on where the block were intended. The future block is situated next and on top of preciously set ones plus two mold panels, front and side. Let the back fill to be the panel.
Utter and complete nonsense. Stone was quarried. In nearly all cases we know where the stone was quarried from, how it was quarried, how it was worked with tools, often how it was transported, etc., etc. Basically all from actual archaeology, history known/extant documents & descriptions, etc. "Geopolymer" fvcking rubbish is a metaphorically literal "solution in search of a [non-existent] problem."
Jeffrey Drumm cracked it. i think there's a lot of technical understandings still missing and sometimes incorrect in his videos but the direction and path is dead on for now many of more technical experts to discover.
The most fascinating theory I've ever heard is from the The Law of One where Ra explains that they did not cut the stones but rather connected to them through consciousness and asked them to form into shapes themselves. Fascinating stuff.
I dont doubt that the ideas for making agriculture fertilizers was the reasons behind the construction of the megalithic structures. But that still leaves the question as to how these site were constructed. The Sphinx and Valley Temples have stone blocks that weigh over 200 tons and these blocks were carved out of the Sphinx ditch creating its own enclosure around it. Building megaliths as agriculture fertilizers factory's is one thing , building them with 200 tone stones as well as carving perfectly angled cuts out of solid granite then fine carving them into many different sizes and shapes then somehow able to maneuver them into place without making a single mistake is something on an entirely different level. I dont think it was aliens but I do think it could of been a race of people that had much larger bodies than a average sized person would be today. An army of 10,000 men couldnt lift a 200 ton block but 5 giants each 10 times taller and 10 times stronger then the average man I bet could lift and move a 200 ton block. This would be a body almost as tall as a 10 story building and could easily pick up a small car all on their own. Put 5 to 10 giants of that size together, your talking massive amounts of heavy blocks could be moved by just this small group of giants as an example. Imagine if there was a world wide population of giants that existed back then. They would be able to construct huge structures with heavy and massive stone blocks. I doubt any traveling alien craft passing by Earth would have far better things to do else where in the cosmos than spending their time build huge block structures such as this then take off and just leave them behind as if they ment nothing more to then but seasonal calendars .....
@@kathykonkle1097 An elephants weight is between 2 and 7 tons, ropes and wooden cranes can support about 5 tons, This means you would need 20 wooden cranes and 20 elephants all pulling on the same boom and pully system to life a 200 ton block the size of 2 city buses and weighs more then a deasil locomotive. thats if each elephant is capable of lifting something of equal weight and this would just be for the movement of just 1 of dozens and dozens of 200 ton blocks and lifting them over 50 feet off the ground. Sliding them around is one thing but lifting that much weight up off the ground with wooden cranes call me skeptical at best......
🤜⚡💥⚡🤛 Here is how/why the electrical power was used - videos --> 'The Greatest Mystery, Solved. Recreating Ancient Stone Melding Technology (Part 1)' , 'How a Spark Gap Lingam (SGL) Works' . There's more. 🤜⚡💥⚡🤛 . .. ...
at 1:14 Too bad the camera wasn't pointed a little more to the right, where you would easily see the uncanny similarities between Teotihuacan, and Vatican city. (it is impossible to deny)
So, if Earth's surface gets charged electrostatically, all the loose stuff will acquire the same charge and the ground effectively repels loose stuff like sandstone blocks. Maybe all the rocks were made 'lighter' by catching lightning and trapping some of the charge both in the stone and the Earth.
Are we sure the pyramids were water/leak proof? Wouldn’t there be writing about the abundance of food production due to the pyramid in one of the civilizations? How would copper between the rocks help electric current vs a continuous copper connection like wire (why gap the current). I’m a believer that the pyramid are holy sites because it’s a symbol of heaven touching earth (ie stairway to heaven). The change in appearance of pyramids shape is showing the evolution of the plasma column changing electrical voltage.
finally I got an idea - water was slipping between stones the clamps ensure 'cells' around every stone as in a network of electrical charge - hence the rain was the key (torrential rain?) - next question when such torrential rains ended these monuments declined - explains the deviation from the line Giza-to Angkor - this was the old equatorial (hence old equitorial zone) Outliers were corrections as the equatorial shifted since it was all dependent on RAIN (i.e to support the 'stone wall' technology) - let's think about the BIGGEST wall we can imagine - a pyramid