Are you suffering from INSOMNIA? Sleep Problem in Bangla by Dr Mekhala Sarkar 

Watch video on 'Are you suffering from INSOMNIA or Sleep disturbance?' Here Dr Mekhala Sarkar describes about Sleep Problem in Bangla and highlighted the points on why we develop sleep disturbances. Insomnia is a sleep disorder in which you have trouble falling and/or staying asleep.
The condition can be short-term (acute) or can last a long time (chronic). It may also come and go.
Acute insomnia lasts from 1 night to a few weeks. Insomnia is chronic when it happens at least 3 nights a week for 3 months or more.
There are two types of insomnia: primary and secondary.
Primary insomnia: This means your sleep problems aren’t linked to any other health condition or problem.
Insomnia Causes
Causes of primary insomnia include:
Stress related to big life events, like a job loss or change, the death of a loved one, divorce, or moving
Things around you like noise, light, or temperature
Changes to your sleep schedule like jet lag, a new shift at work, or bad habits you picked up when you had other sleep problems
Causes of secondary insomnia include:
Mental health issues like depression and anxiety
Medications for colds, allergies, depression, high blood pressure, and asthma
Pain or discomfort at night
Caffeine, tobacco, or alcohol use
Hyperthyroidism and other endocrine problems
Other sleep disorders, like sleep apnea or restless legs syndrome
Insomnia Risk Factors
Insomnia affects women more than men and older people more than younger ones. Young and middle-age African Americans also have a higher risk.
Other risk factors include:
Long-term illness
Mental health issues
Working night shifts or shifts that rotate
Insomnia Symptoms
Symptoms of insomnia include:
Sleepiness during the day
Fatigue
Grumpiness
Problems with concentration or memory
Insomnia Diagnosis
Your doctor will do a physical exam and ask about your medical history and sleep history.
They might tell you to keep a sleep diary for a week or two, keeping track of your sleep patterns and how you feel during the day. They may talk to your bed partner about how much and how well you’re sleeping. You might also have special tests at a sleep center.
Secondary insomnia: This means you have trouble sleeping because of a health condition (like asthma, depression, arthritis, cancer, or heartburn); pain; medication; or substance use (like alcohol).
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Dr Mekhala Sarkar
MBBS, FCPS(Psychiatry)
Fellow, World Psychiatrists Association (WPA) (Turkey),
International Fellow, American Psychiatric Association (USA),
Associate Professor of Psychiatry, NIMH, Dhaka.
Chamber:
Popular Diagnostic Center Ltd.
House #16, Road # 2, Dhanmondi R/A, Dhaka 1205. Hotline:
01716-216676
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