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Build a Crystal Oscillator in 10 minutes 

OverEngineeredInOz
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Walk through of building a Colpitts Crystal Oscillator.
The amplifier is an NPN transistor setup as an emitter follower.
Video ends with a listing of component values that worked for different crystal frequencies.
00:00 Introduction
01:14 Other useful resources about Colpitts Crystal Oscillators
01:40 Transistor HFE values
02:05 Colpitts Circuit schematic and construction
06:06 Breadboard version
06:20 Working component values for each Crystal and circuit schematic.
Link to circuit diagram and component values for different Crystals
github.com/OverEngineeredInOz...

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26 июл 2024

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Комментарии : 65   
@peatmoss4415
@peatmoss4415 2 года назад
WATCH THIS VIDEO if you are trying to build a crystal oscillator for the 1st time! The schematic and component PDF in the video description is INVALUABLE ! Picked out my parts, poked them in a breadboard and BINGO got a decent sine wave in about 10 minutes! The work you put in your test equipment and PDF can't be appreciated enough! Thank you.
@overengineeredinoz7683
@overengineeredinoz7683 2 года назад
Thankyou for your kind words. I am glad it was useful. 😀
@MikeWest_W
@MikeWest_W 12 дней назад
Other folks have already expressed my thoughts in the comments but your vid deserves another comment. I’ve been struggling with this exact goal - but I was assuming I’d get a prefect sin wave Lesson learned!
@overengineeredinoz7683
@overengineeredinoz7683 10 дней назад
Thanks. It is tricky enough to get the oscillation to happen. It seems to me that every time I try to make the sine wave too perfect looking the circuit becomes unreliable. I think you can apply a filter after the oscillation circuit if you need the wave cleaned up.
@specialservicesequipment393
@specialservicesequipment393 6 месяцев назад
If you get a xtal of unknown freq. Get a signal generator, set on sine wave, 5v output and start at some frequency. setup an oscilloscope, and connect the gnd from the signal generator output to the ground on the channel 1 probe. now connect the signal generator + output into one leg of the xtal, and the oscilloscope probe to the other leg. slowly raise the frequency until you get a sudden jump in your Peak to Peak voltage way above the 5volts you put in, and you've found the freq. via resonance.
@overengineeredinoz7683
@overengineeredinoz7683 6 месяцев назад
Thanks for the useful tip.
@Enigma758
@Enigma758 10 месяцев назад
There's not much to be found regarding getting random crystals to oscillate properly. Good video, thanks!
@overengineeredinoz7683
@overengineeredinoz7683 10 месяцев назад
Thanks.
@mohinderkaur6671
@mohinderkaur6671 9 месяцев назад
Easier and more reliable circuit is the pierce oscillator - crystal between base and collector. try a 1k in collector and 47k to 100k between collector and base. Works great. no capacitors needed unless you want plus will drive TTL or microprocessor clocks. 2n3904 works great. most small npns will work. Emitter is directly grounded and several volts p-p on collector for TTL. Amplitude and symmetry can be adjusted by varying the bias resistor. Higher frequencies benefit from lower load resitor and bias resistor.
@overengineeredinoz7683
@overengineeredinoz7683 9 месяцев назад
Thanks l will have to try that.
@acestudioscouk-Ace-G0ACE
@acestudioscouk-Ace-G0ACE Год назад
Really well explained and easy to follow, thank-you! 👍😀
@overengineeredinoz7683
@overengineeredinoz7683 Год назад
Thanks for the feedback.
@braddofner
@braddofner 7 месяцев назад
Boy, im a mid-life career change engineering student. I am building a 7-segment decoder from scratch based on core rope memory. I have everything working but need a clock. Was considering 555 oscilator bit wanted experience getting a crystal to oscillate. I followed your example to the T (maybe 1% or 2% off your actual values in the table) and can not get any oscillations. This leaves me with two questions. 1. How would you test a crystal in the first place to see if it functions properly. 2. How would you go about troubleshooting the circuit when there are 0 oscillations? What components are most important/sensitive?
@overengineeredinoz7683
@overengineeredinoz7683 7 месяцев назад
Usually the resistor between the emitter and ground has the most impact on getting it working. Try varying that
2 года назад
Thank you very very much from Olinda/Brasil!!! I'm so greatful
@overengineeredinoz7683
@overengineeredinoz7683 2 года назад
You are most welcome. Thanks for the feedback.
@calebridie4136
@calebridie4136 Год назад
Great video
@overengineeredinoz7683
@overengineeredinoz7683 Год назад
Thankyou
@Carl-zg5jd
@Carl-zg5jd 10 месяцев назад
Absolutely brilliant
@overengineeredinoz7683
@overengineeredinoz7683 10 месяцев назад
Thanks
@Carl-zg5jd
@Carl-zg5jd 10 месяцев назад
Is there away to add audio to your circuit to be a transmitter might be silly question but just starting out with electronics especially rx an tx so any info appreciated thanks once again
@overengineeredinoz7683
@overengineeredinoz7683 10 месяцев назад
@@Carl-zg5jd you could modulate the signal to transmit audio. I do a form of modulation on the RC truck transmitter videos.
@t1d100
@t1d100 2 года назад
Excellent.
@overengineeredinoz7683
@overengineeredinoz7683 2 года назад
Thanks
@SuperFredAZ
@SuperFredAZ 9 месяцев назад
there are some really simple circuits using CMOS inverters like 74HCU04, you get buffered output that essentially swing rail to rail, one chip, one resistor two capacitor, very simple no testing.
@overengineeredinoz7683
@overengineeredinoz7683 9 месяцев назад
Thankyou for letting me know. I will have to try that out.
@SuperFredAZ
@SuperFredAZ 9 месяцев назад
You're welcome, I even wrote an article 20 years ago: AND8053/D, just google it
@overengineeredinoz7683
@overengineeredinoz7683 7 месяцев назад
Thanks. I got one to work using SN74HC04N inverter. :)
@SuperFredAZ
@SuperFredAZ 7 месяцев назад
@@overengineeredinoz7683 fyi the "u" parts are especially designed for oscillator circuits. I used to work for Motorola in the logic group. I never did try to make a std part as an oscillator but kudos to you.
@overengineeredinoz7683
@overengineeredinoz7683 7 месяцев назад
@@SuperFredAZ Thankyou. That is really interesting to learn about the U parts.
@ErikAnders
@ErikAnders 10 месяцев назад
Is the crystal natural or synthetic? Cool stuff!
@overengineeredinoz7683
@overengineeredinoz7683 10 месяцев назад
I believe it is machined quartz
@tenlittleindians
@tenlittleindians 6 месяцев назад
Did you build the capacitor substitution board or buy it? It looks more versatile than most as I suspect you could tap into more than one value at a time because of the rails down the center.
@overengineeredinoz7683
@overengineeredinoz7683 6 месяцев назад
I built it. Was just some perf board and dip switches and female headers from Ali express that I soldered together with the capacitors
@robertgarrett7887
@robertgarrett7887 Год назад
Great video, thanks. Would it be possible to get a link to the nifty tester you used to for the crystal? Is there a source for the capacitor test board you used or is that homebrew? Very handy! Anyway, thanks again.
@overengineeredinoz7683
@overengineeredinoz7683 Год назад
Do you mean the transistor tester? The capacitor board is home brew.
@peterking299
@peterking299 8 месяцев назад
One small point, the Emitter follower circuit has a gain of less than unity! no amplification.
@overengineeredinoz7683
@overengineeredinoz7683 8 месяцев назад
Thanks for the comment. You are correct it doesn't amplify voltage. It can provide a current gain.
@mibrahim4245
@mibrahim4245 2 года назад
Hi, Why the connection from the transistor back to the crystal circuit ? what's the need for it ?
@overengineeredinoz7683
@overengineeredinoz7683 2 года назад
The transistor provides feedback to keep the oscillation going.
@ivolol
@ivolol 5 месяцев назад
Interesting, IMSAI Guy's colpitts circuit has the capacitor divider going into the emitter. I wonder what the tradeoffs of the two similar but different topologies are.
@overengineeredinoz7683
@overengineeredinoz7683 5 месяцев назад
Are you talking about his video titled #1527 1 MHz Colpitts XTAL Oscillator If so I think it is the same where the emitter line goes to the centre of the capacitor tap.
@APPLEX10M67
@APPLEX10M67 2 года назад
Can i use 2n3055 transistor
@overengineeredinoz7683
@overengineeredinoz7683 2 года назад
That looks like a power transistor so I don't know. All I can suggest is try plug it in and see. If it does work please leave a comment in case someone else wants to know 😊
@APPLEX10M67
@APPLEX10M67 2 года назад
@@overengineeredinoz7683 ok
@johnm2012
@johnm2012 6 месяцев назад
The gain-bandwidth product of the 2N3055 is too low to be of use for this application. There are many much better choices, such as the easy to remember 2N2222, that cost pennies.
@KevinMuller-tb6bl
@KevinMuller-tb6bl Год назад
Hi, would it be possible to get in contact with you regarding an rc remote project?
@overengineeredinoz7683
@overengineeredinoz7683 Год назад
Hi. I do not have an email for the channel but if you want to ask questions in the comments I can try to help.
@KevinMuller-tb6bl
@KevinMuller-tb6bl Год назад
@@overengineeredinoz7683 I'm new to electronics and am trying to create a simple transmitter that uses a 27MHz crystal to send a 27Mhz signal to an old receiver in a toy. I have tried to duplicate your schematics using a bread board but have had no luck.
@overengineeredinoz7683
@overengineeredinoz7683 Год назад
@@KevinMuller-tb6bl do you have an oscilloscope. Is the crystal oscillating in your circuit? Does the original transmitter work?
@KevinMuller-tb6bl
@KevinMuller-tb6bl Год назад
@@overengineeredinoz7683 I don't have immediate access to and oscilloscope so I am unable to check if the crystal is oscillating and the original transmitter does not work. Might be a silly question but is the circuit transmitting when the crystal is oscillating or are those different things?
@overengineeredinoz7683
@overengineeredinoz7683 Год назад
@@KevinMuller-tb6bl when the crystal is oscillating then wires attached to it act as antenna that then transmit the same frequency as an electromagnetic wave. The length of the wire has an effect on how strong the transmission is. For my truck when the crystal was oscillating and a 20 cm wire attached then the truck became still. To get it to move the signal then needed to be modulated into a series of pulses. The rate of the pulse decided if the truck went forward or backward.
@ralvarezb78
@ralvarezb78 21 день назад
Your stuff is good, but this protoboard is not good for made RF oscillators since it has non negigeable parasitic capacitance.
@overengineeredinoz7683
@overengineeredinoz7683 20 дней назад
Thanks. That is a good point.
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