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CFI-NYC | Sam Harris: The Moral Landscape 

Center for Inquiry
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Sam Harris presents a public lecture on his book, "The Moral Landscape: How Science Can Determine Human Values."
The Moral Landscape tackles the idea of morality and argues against the notion that good and evil, and right and wrong, are unanswerable by science. Harris posits that science can -- and should -- be an authority on moral issues, shaping human values and setting out what constitutes a good life.
Along the way, this talk ventures down the avenue of debunking religion as humanity's sole method of dictating between right and wrong.
This lecture was presented On Oct. 7, 2010 by the Center for Inquiry in New York City. The event was held at the New York Society for Ethical Culture.
This is the full video, including both the talk and question-and-answer session.
Check out more of our reasonable talks: reasonabletalk.tv
Learn more about CFI: www.centerforin...

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27 сен 2024

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Комментарии : 1,1 тыс.   
@rzr82
@rzr82 13 лет назад
This man is such a genius. I'm dumbfounded by how eloquent he is. If only this kind of person were more of a role model to children than popstars or sitcom actors, imagine what our world could be like.
@angelozachos8777
@angelozachos8777 Год назад
2023 says “HELLO” 👋 😂
@mardishores4016
@mardishores4016 Год назад
Yes, it would be a utopian world, lol
@Denny_7782
@Denny_7782 Год назад
It's June 2nd 2023, everything that Sam says is still super relevant.
@JonathanTorres30574
@JonathanTorres30574 3 месяца назад
June, 4th, 2024 is still beyond relevant! Mind blogging!
@Catz1997
@Catz1997 14 лет назад
Thank you for hosting Sam Harris. He brings the intellectual conversation whenever he talks.
@MichaelChavinda
@MichaelChavinda 12 лет назад
I love the way he's so calm
@wooddoc5956
@wooddoc5956 Год назад
Damn, this man has inspired me since 2005 and "End of Faith". Thank you Sam.
@lhuskey3733
@lhuskey3733 4 года назад
Who here in 2020
@bobster451
@bobster451 14 лет назад
This was a great talk! Thanks for the effort to make it available to us who enjoyed listening to it!
@bme7491
@bme7491 4 года назад
Should be mandatory in all colleges to watch this talk.
@tonio19
@tonio19 4 года назад
Yes. But you are "Assuming" that most colleges want critically thinking students graduating and taking those skills out into the world. And that would be a serious mistake on your part. Higher learning simply means a greater level of indoctrination to the system for the most part.
@bme7491
@bme7491 4 года назад
@@tonio19 I can hope can't I?
@nadjiguemarful
@nadjiguemarful 8 лет назад
his moral landscape analogy, of the peaks and troths, and his insight that as you venture to a higher peak, you are leaving your own and will have to travers a troth, is absolutely beautiful
@janbruns8350
@janbruns8350 5 лет назад
@@Acecool444 Are you saying that Sam has plagiarized, or perhaps is quoting?
@JohnDopping
@JohnDopping 5 лет назад
@@Acecool444 No, it isn't considered plagiarism to borrow from authorless and unprotected adage to illustrate a much wider point. That would be ridiculous.
@Acecool444
@Acecool444 5 лет назад
​@@JohnDopping A fool that follows after a fool is more a fool than the fool he follows, easily drawn by shimmering spectacle, those words of pompous eloquence , where it's beauty is luring, yet dangerously deceptive, as a beautiful poisoned apple, truth for a lie, and stolen bread is sweet, as rats led by it's piper, all led to their doom, and awaiting to die.
@Acecool444
@Acecool444 5 лет назад
@@JohnDopping When you're using familiar proverbs, well-known quotations or common knowledge, I would agree. This is not the case. As evidenced by the original comment from *n guemar* i.e. "his moral landscape analogy, of the peaks and troths,....is absolutely beautiful." Again! Sam Harris is clearly misleading his audience by paraphrasing as if his own.
@motorhead48067
@motorhead48067 4 года назад
Acecool444 First I have to point out the irony of you choosing the phrase “those words of pompous eloquence,” which pretty much sums up the entire comment in which the phrase appears. Your comment was void of any real wisdom. I would argue that Harris isn’t plagiarizing whoever created the adage about “traversing the hills and valleys of life.” That proverb is about finding happiness in a life where both happiness and suffering are possible. Harris is talking about creating societies whose laws, norms, and institutions allow for the greatest human flourishing, and linking this project to morality. Both draw on the common idea that life can either be very good or very bad. But to talk about the range of possible human experience is not plagiarism, nor does it make one a fool. To accuse Harris of plagiarism for making a philosophical case for the connection between well-being and morality simply because there’s a proverb that expresses a sentiment about the difference between being happy and unhappy is patently absurd. Most proverbs do contain a useful truth and to criticize any sophisticated attempt to distill one such truth as trite, foolish, or an act of plagiarism is quite honestly a very bizarre thing to do. This becomes even more bizarre when you take into account that Harris uses the landscape analogy not simply because life can be good or bad, but because a common objection to his argument is “but what if there are multiple ways to organize a society that maximizes human flourishing.” The landscape analogy shows that even though there may be two peaks of equal height, there is still a difference between being on a peak and being in a trough, thus moral truth is preserved (or at the very least moral relativism is still negated). The moral landscape is truly novel in that aspect.
@leewohlfert5462
@leewohlfert5462 8 месяцев назад
Belief is not about thought but about Experience.
@khalilurrahman1009
@khalilurrahman1009 10 лет назад
Great! Thanks so much Sam Harris, for your explain on your book The Moral Landscape. :)
@jestermoon
@jestermoon Год назад
Take A Moment Your talk is so relevant today 2022 Stay Safe Stay Free 🌐
@rogueaire
@rogueaire 9 лет назад
Sam's visual presentation is obviously a valuable part of this talk. Why did the camera person OCD on centering Sam at all times and never scan upward to show US the visual images?
@drflaggstaff9008
@drflaggstaff9008 4 года назад
Copyright avoidance. A lot of these lectures/debates in colleges or other institutions sign over rights for the media pieces to the institution in the contract. Pretty common practice actually
@mikeydanger67
@mikeydanger67 13 лет назад
I find the fact that he even explored this concept genius.
@ekaterinavalinakova2643
@ekaterinavalinakova2643 9 лет назад
Interesting talk.
@sueturner715
@sueturner715 4 года назад
I think I need to repeat this talk soak up this breathe of fresh air thank you Sam
@CPT_R4ND0M
@CPT_R4ND0M 11 лет назад
each time, a believer falls from faith, a fish is granted its legs ;)
@leosnaps1
@leosnaps1 13 лет назад
I am so glad there are people like Harris,Dawkins and Hitchens to provide some sanity to the world!
@Anticleric
@Anticleric 14 лет назад
Great talk. Thanks CFI. Can't wait to read his book.
@sirriffsalot4158
@sirriffsalot4158 4 года назад
God damn this guy is just too reasonable to be true sometimes... it almost frightens you how inclined you feel to agree with pretty much, if not everything, he says, huh?
@DaylightDigital
@DaylightDigital 13 лет назад
Sam is one of my favorites of the New Atheists. Not only is he incredibly articulate, but he has his own message to share with the world and I for one think it is both an important and accurate method. The End of Faith is an important work, but The Moral Landscape is a true paradigm shift in thinking.
@thomasmills3934
@thomasmills3934 6 лет назад
Man. It's now 2018 and I wish sam still had the balls to talk this bluntly about islam.
@kevydoo9324
@kevydoo9324 6 лет назад
Thomas Mills have you watched his talks with jordan peterson and douglas murray this year? he talks about the dangers of islam quite in depth in those talks.
@Mageblood
@Mageblood 3 месяца назад
Hope you're still listening
@JDawgspalace
@JDawgspalace 11 лет назад
1) Progress of medicine is not hindered by the fact that "health" is not carefully defined. So it should be with "well-being" and a science of morality 2) If something does not affect conscious creatures in any way (actually or potentially), then it is not worth caring about 3) We recoil at the thought of such acts, and we'd have a clear conscience if we didn't do them. These are felt experiences that must be accounted for - there'd almost certainly be a better way of increasing wellbeing.
@skyblazer7
@skyblazer7 11 лет назад
Sam Harris is excellent at pulling apart and examining the moral problems that face our species. I hope as he does that we are able to, as a species, resolve them to find common good and well being for all.
@ke7ma
@ke7ma 14 лет назад
This is one of the best talks I have heard.
@marcomeme4875
@marcomeme4875 11 лет назад
No, it isn't immoral to force a child to go to the dentist, because dentistry is important when it comes to your oral health. If your teeth are never checked, the child will be caused tremendous pain when they get hole in their teeth or the teeth rot away. I.E, it's pain, but it's not harm. Because harm has a completely different semantic meaning than pain. Pain is meerely a descriptive word of what we consider phyiscally unpleasant. Whereas harm is essentially synonomus with erosion of body.
@RandCliffLangley
@RandCliffLangley 13 лет назад
The purpose of morality is to teach you, not to suffer and die, but to enjoy yourself and live.
@SCAREDBANANA
@SCAREDBANANA 13 лет назад
He´s one of the best talkers I have seen.
@josefvickers
@josefvickers 12 лет назад
It's about probability. When you have 3 doors and you choose door 1, your odds of getting the car are 1 in 3. When one goat is revealed behind door 2, your odds of getting the car are 50/50 but only if you change your choice to door 3. Remember you didn’t know the goat was behind door 2 when you chose door 1. As Harris says, it’s easier to see when more doors are added to the problem. If I have misunderstood please let me know!
@Jinsun202
@Jinsun202 10 лет назад
It's interesting how part of the audience giggle like insecure middle school students when Harris said the Koran is "mediocre" and when he suggests Muhammad was a schizophrenic. I suspect the reinforcing aspect of ridicule induces these members of the audience to behave as thus. I agree with his analysis of Christianity, Islam and religion in general being irrational, contradictory and being just a reflection of a society's knowledge at the time of writing. I disagree with his apologetic stance on USA and Israel's aggression. He seems to rule it out absolutely, when it's quite clear it is the major antagonising factor.
@stayniftyGuyFaceMannPersonDude
@stayniftyGuyFaceMannPersonDude 10 лет назад
Well, if you've read the Koran like I have, you would know just how mediocre it really is (very) & how schizophrenic Muhammad was (extremely). You would have one hell of a laugh just as i & the audience did. Ten paged kindergarten level books for 5 year old children have better moral opinions and coherent story lines, then the Koran. It really is like reading the diary entries of a violent, masochistic, misogynistic, retarded, schizo. Truly the biggest waste of time in my entire life other then gaining the wisdom to avoid "die-hard" Muslims. At many points of my read i was not only horrified,& mortified at what i was reading, but i was also disgusted, and felt that my intelligence was being insulted. TL;DR horrible book, would not recommend, I got a refund, strained my patience to finish reading this piece of excrement bound in leather.
@LuraienLP
@LuraienLP 10 лет назад
staynifty Good response. While the "insecure middle school students" laugh, it's because what he's saying is laughable, not just because he's a charming guy.
@bastastop2010
@bastastop2010 13 лет назад
Great lecture! Religions have been dominating the world since the existence of humanity. I hope the rational criticism will raise and all preacher will be like Sam Harris. Did not read the book yet! Now I am sure I will buy one
@JDillaDudas
@JDillaDudas 12 лет назад
Sam Harris is one of, if not the most important thinkers in the US. I am eagerly anticipating his next book...
@drstrangelove09
@drstrangelove09 10 лет назад
When Harris directs his admirable powers of analysis at other facets of Liberalism he will find that many other Liberal dogmas are very similar to what he has found about defending Islamicism. (I am in many ways a Liberal. I would say the same thing about Conservatism.)
@drstrangelove09
@drstrangelove09 10 лет назад
***** Well how about for starters much of this implicit anger at the rich is simply unfounded. IMHO, much of it is a vestige of passages in the Bible like "a rich man has less chance of entering Heaven then a camel has of passing through the eye of a needle."
@drstrangelove09
@drstrangelove09 10 лет назад
***** Why do you assume that all people who are rich have pushed others down? Why do you assume that everyone who is rich has exploited others?
@drstrangelove09
@drstrangelove09 10 лет назад
***** I did read what you said and made a reasonable inference based on what you said. Reread your post and you will see that you spoke of people who are rich as a group and made no distinction. If you meant that you are only bothered by rich people who push down other people and by rich people who exploit others then you should have specified. Yes, you did say that you are bothered by people who only provide for their immediate family and don't care about others but you did not specify whether this is all rich people or only a subset. Let me ask you this, how about simply being bothered by people who exploit others and push other people down? Why assume that there is some connection to being rich? Further, when you claim that the rich "control the government" you have again made a rather hyperbolic statement, have you not? This is exactly whet I see very often and what I am talking about generally.
@drstrangelove09
@drstrangelove09 10 лет назад
***** "I was making declarative statements..." ... NO, as I pointed out you had buried assumptions in what you said. Again, if you had simply said "it is bad to push people around and it is bad to exploit people" then that is one thing but you are linking these behaviors, that anyone can engage in, to some nebulous "rich people" set. Again, is it justified to use such a simplistic metric, namely whether a person is rich, to ascribe various negative qualities to the group? "in some cases, people exploit and push others down to get rich or richer" ... And you know what percentage of "rich people" engage in these behaviors? "it's large corporations, large and powerful interest groups, of which the most prevalent are economic interest groups, like oil companies, large banks, etc" ... here you are saying a very commonly held view. And your evidence for this is...? You feel like these groups are controlling the government? Do you have some actual examples where we are being injured by willful manipulation that is against the common persons interests? Where what is being done by the government is motivated by a underlying push to injure us and benefit the rich? "I think we have a *** up system" Are we talking now about the US? What system would you say would work better?
@drstrangelove09
@drstrangelove09 10 лет назад
***** 1. fine... I get that sort of reaction a lot, I'm getting used to it. 2. OK, so let that marinated a bit. 3. Well, I think that might bear on some of your thinking... 4. Read a book... that's what you're suggesting? There are all sorts of books written, making all sorts of claims, I'm not sure that that is much of an answer. "A better system... "... What is your opinion of Capitalism? I suspect that, from what you said, that, whether you know it or not, you are not a fan...?
@SquiggleBibble
@SquiggleBibble 12 лет назад
We agreed earlier that "good" and "bad" are meaningless without sentient beings. Thus there could never BE any other possible scale by which to measure "good" and "bad" except one based on the well-being of the conscious creatures. It'd be like trying to find the square root of a word instead of a number - dealing in the wrong paradigm. Thus something which is "universally bad to sentient beings", like suffering, is no longer subjective, but a "well-being factor" which must be taken into account
@instereovideos
@instereovideos 13 лет назад
(cont. from below) People often assume that because the outcomes are the same that it's essentially the same dilemma. But it isn't, because in scenario 1, you are making the choice for the train (kill many or kill one). In scenario 2, you are making the choice for another person (die or don't). This is why the only way to make a choice that is objectively moral is to discover one that doesn't involve making that choice for someone else (continued above).
@slyjokerg
@slyjokerg 11 лет назад
My intent wasn't to say that you and Sam believe all forms of harm are inherently bad. I merely used that notion to demonstrate that SINCE all forms aren't construed as bad BY YOU, something BEING bad in that area is in it's very nature a matter of opinion. "For no good reason" is completely subjective. That's the point.
@83javasea
@83javasea 13 лет назад
I am really looking forward to the debate between Dr Harris and Craig.
@sambutler9927
@sambutler9927 11 лет назад
Morality as I understand it deals mostly with how we treat one another, which is a very serious issue. Sam Harris' view of morality is the only one which even gives us an opportunity to have a discussion about right and wrong based on an axiom which is tangible to any faith, or lack thereof. I can't read his mid, but I don't think he's trying to argue for a universal set of moral laws for big brother to enforce; rather a step in the direction of having a diverse conversation about them.
@SquiggleBibble
@SquiggleBibble 12 лет назад
Think of it like this: When we label an object as "nutritious", what we are describing is a relationship between the object and we humans. We would be flabberghasted if there were a sudden backlash to this - "How DARE you label this as nutritious? You're not describing anything about objective reality, only about how humans think about the object!" Likewise, "good" would merely describe something's properties when taking our needs into the equation, yet would still be based on objective reality.
@dtstrain
@dtstrain 14 лет назад
If someone isn't getting their values from faith, then there simply *is* no other source for values other than the second option - through observations of our natural universe (including ourselves). And that is what science is all about. Those are really the only two games in town.
@instereovideos
@instereovideos 13 лет назад
@lyntonio No, in the Monte Hall problem, Monte isn't obligated to tell you right away if you picked the right door originally. But Monte will reveal at least one place the prize isn't. When you began, you had a 33.3% chance of choosing correctly. The chance was therefore 66.7% that the prize was behind one of the other two doors. The trick is realizing that even when Monte opens one of those other doors, that the chance is still 66% that you didn't choose right to begin with.
@dyersev
@dyersev 12 лет назад
his argument isn't that all actions of religion are wrong, it is: that a morality that is derived from nature would be more capable of judging the actions of humans are right or wrong.
@drew45861
@drew45861 12 лет назад
To understand what we value as human beings and why, the deep seated social needs and desires that pierce through the superficial differences between different cultures, evolutionary biology has and still does provide the greatest insight. For champions of secular morality, The Origin of Virtue by Matt Ridley can and should be your Bible.
@hmfr34k
@hmfr34k 12 лет назад
@Braenar Though it is not obvious at first, the probability in fact is 2 in 3, check out wikipedia for the Monty Hall problem. The key to understanding this is that after your initial choice it has already been determined whether the prize is under the cup you chose. And since all the other options are removed when cup C is turned over, you are in effect offered a choice between one cup and all the other cups (2 in this case). This becomes more obvious if you imagine that there are, say 100 cups
@slyjokerg
@slyjokerg 11 лет назад
Stating victory over and over again doesn't nothing to demonstrate you are right.
@drchaffee
@drchaffee 14 лет назад
I like his analogy with health - if we agree that smallpox is bad, it doesn't matter if it is "actually bad" in a philosophical sense; and it doesn't matter if everyone agrees on the ultimate definition of "health". The vast majority participate in the cause via economics, politics, and science - and it gets resolved. That, along with thousands of other pursuits, get swept into that messy tent within science known as the health sciences. It did so without the dippy landscape metaphor.
@qaplatlhinganmaH
@qaplatlhinganmaH 14 лет назад
Molleen Matsumura: In my view, humanism relies on reason and compassion. Reason guides our attempt to understand the world about us. Both reason and compassion guide our efforts to apply that knowledge ethically, to understand other people, and have ethical relationships with other people.
@hedonism13
@hedonism13 13 лет назад
Just started reading the moral landscape.
@BradPitbull
@BradPitbull 11 лет назад
Johnny Mexica Fashion loves Sam Harris!!!
@stanleycates1972
@stanleycates1972 6 лет назад
Jacob Bronowski left the strict science of mathematics to enter the study of humanities. He delivered 3 lectures at MIT that were later turned into a book "Science and Human Values" The 3 lectures were 1. the creative mind 2. the habit of truth 3. the sense of human dignity. Once past the hunter gatherer stage and it's many gods, man had time to become what man is, a thinker. JB wrote that the development of poetry and art in a creative sense were just as important as the science that followed in finding a likeness in nature. His thesis was that the true nature of science comes about because of civilized educated thinking man's human values. This man understands the value of churches in community good and bonding, but remains perplexed at the juvenile mythology's that hold it together. Science could not exist without human values, human values will not remain without science that has given us everything good we have, fighting ignorance, superstition and religion every step of the way.
@alastairzotos
@alastairzotos 12 лет назад
I wasn't convinced when I started watching, because I'm sceptical about objective morality. But when he talked about genocide neglect and the problem of giving money to two kids is harder than to one, and stating that we need to be protected ourselves from such problematic moral judgements, I felt he made a good point. Now just to try and figure out what objective morality is, which philosophers have been trying to do for centuries. Then convince the bad guys, which won't be easy.
@hurghuda
@hurghuda 14 лет назад
Sam harris is a great speaker, could listen to this for hours
@slyjokerg
@slyjokerg 11 лет назад
I very much did address them. I specifically noted that in order to get to his conclusion, somewhere in the equation a presupposition has to exist. It isn't factual that removing the eyes of every third child is "bad." That assumes that it is true. And no matter what presupposition might be needed to be inserted before that conclusion, it is still a presupposition that causing harm is "bad," as I have already demonstrated. It is a matter of opinion which forms of harm should be allowed.
@Stead3111
@Stead3111 14 лет назад
i am going to this tonight.
@poetreesun
@poetreesun 12 лет назад
when you choose initially the chance of choosing a goat is 2/3. if you choose a goat initially the other goat is revealed and you will have chosen the car if you switch. you have a 1/3 chance of choosing the car initially. if you change after having chosen the car initially you will lose. therefore if you always change doors you will have a 2/3 chance of selecting the car compared to a 1/3 chance if you never change
@samuelphillippi
@samuelphillippi 13 лет назад
I don't agree 100% with every point and reason with your idea, however I accept that these ideas have yet to be fully explored in total depth and honestly think you are the closest to actually understanding this.
@trtnec
@trtnec 14 лет назад
@ChristopherConnors to put it another way which may be clearer: the probabilities of your door don't change if Monty Hall plans on intentionally opening a door with a goat behind it the whole time. Him doing that only changes the percentage of the rest of the doors yet to be opened. Then imagine the 1000 door example, it's almost guaranteed to be the other door. On the flip side, if it were completely random doors opening you'd be EXTREMELY lucky for all other doors to show a goat and no car.
@drew45861
@drew45861 12 лет назад
What you "ought" to do depends on what you're trying to accomplish. It's agreeing on the latter in any universal sense that is tricky. Our evolutionary history has a lot to tell us about what "is" about some of the social instincts that are versatile enough to appear as underlying values across all human cultures. What "ought" to be, i.e. what human beings feel ought to be (absolute morality is nonsense), is informed a great deal by what "is" about our origins.
@johnclavis
@johnclavis 12 лет назад
Go back and watch that part again. He actually agrees with you. He may not have done a great job making his point, but his point was that the long-standing Trolley Problem is based upon not considering the possibility that the means by which someone is killed would have an effect on the person who did the killing. He agrees with you.
@vascoamaralgrilo
@vascoamaralgrilo 3 года назад
Thanks!
@franciszek8D
@franciszek8D 13 лет назад
After all we may conclude: 1. The universe is without beginning, is eternal and then it does not need to be created. 2. The universe has a beginning, then it must be created or made. It is illogical and irrational to think in the selfcreated or self-made universe.
@CameSawConquered47
@CameSawConquered47 12 лет назад
He actually has a pair of suits at this talk. Suit #1 - 1:09:46 - on the left. Suit #2 - 1:47:35 - On the right also, your are mistaken when you quote him as saying that he "never hires bodyguards or needs them." Quite on the contrary - "Harris often travels with bodyguards because he receives death threats from both Muslims and Christians fundamentalist." - The New York Times. - October 15, 2010 - "Atheists and Humanists Meet in Los Angeles and Debate Future".
@carlosmmora
@carlosmmora 14 лет назад
Excellent Discourse!!
@TheLordSod
@TheLordSod 12 лет назад
He's doing a very good thing, something which i wish i was doing- spreading logic.
@zachflame123
@zachflame123 13 лет назад
.....one central mountain top that has smaller, step-like mountains and hill tops below that must be scaled (in no particular order) and passed in order to move closer to the ultimate level of moral and ethical vantage. The objection that such a Platonic, idealized "Just City" of perfect order and well-being is in essence unattainable does not mean it can not be approached and seriously sought, and most will agree that the pursuit can only serve to better current standings, no matter the outcome
@johnhowley22
@johnhowley22 13 лет назад
I would love to see a debate between Sam Harris and William Lane Craig. Harris uses relatively simple language to explain very complex thoughts. Craig is just full of himself. I believe that in the future, religion will be replaced by science. Politicians replaced by scientists. It will take hundreds of years but it will happen. Unless of course, we don't blow up this world first. Kudos to Sam Harris. He is a very brave man indeed.
@AlanWinterboy
@AlanWinterboy 2 года назад
Sam is a hero; I'd be interested in hearing the same talk today, after his ideas have had a decade in which to filter through our culture. One consistent disagreement I have with him is his casual stereotyping of 'liberals' as defending horrific cultural/socio-religious practices (and they always seem to be women which he gripes about). I don't think I've ever known a liberal woman who was not staunchly in opposition to misogynistic, abusive practices by anyone, anywhere.
@GaoShengGo
@GaoShengGo 12 лет назад
Nice example on the difference between hope and belief
@susanhopemason
@susanhopemason 11 лет назад
I haven't gotten all the way through this video yet, but so far, I totally agree with what he is saying about values.
@TheNatealator
@TheNatealator 12 лет назад
*Why* is there a Scientology ad for this video?!?! This dangerous cult should not be tolerated.
@hmfr34k
@hmfr34k 12 лет назад
@Braenar Actually it's a 2 in 3 chance of success on the switch, since the only way to loose by switching is to have chosen correctly initially.
@BeforeTheNoose
@BeforeTheNoose 14 лет назад
@Uhlbelk I've have sort of reached a point of not really caring anymore, because this was something that really didn't need to go on this long as far as i can see. Its a simple point. Critical thinking is largely utilized in science and and is an integral part, this is just so. I admire elements of Sam's critical thinking and its inspired me when i was younger to go down a path of science. Really not sure what the problem is here..
@hubomba
@hubomba 12 лет назад
He is a little more frank and direct in his criticism and directs his attention towards the traditions and harm they do more so than the truth statement of a deity. I can see why he may need them as opposed to the others.
@slyjokerg
@slyjokerg 11 лет назад
To elaborate by using your example, if someone says they just experienced a 38 ft high tree without having any knowledge of the actual measurement of the tree (assuming there actually IS the supposed tree), it is ridiculous to blindly accept that the person just experienced a 38 ft high tree. It would be accepting that they THINK they experienced something, but it very well could be inaccurate. They experienced something they assume. It is inapt to call delusion actually experiencing something.
@TheConciseStatement
@TheConciseStatement 14 лет назад
@kiddhitta Too right. What Dan Dennett homes in on as 'Belief in Belief'. Even if they're honest with themselves that at some level they know they don't really believe, they're still convinced faith and belief are inherently good values.
@audience2
@audience2 14 лет назад
@jamesharrel I think the woman he's talking about at the 7:46 is Nita A. Farahany. They both spoke at a Salk Institute conference in Dec 2008, she was recently appointed to the The Presidential Commission for the Study of Bioethical Issues, and she has a B.A. in genetics and a Ph. D. in Philosophy of Biology and Jurisprudence.
@Jexka007
@Jexka007 14 лет назад
I love Sam! What a wonderful lecture!
@erik-forsstrom
@erik-forsstrom 14 лет назад
Extremely interesting. Gonna have to wrap my mind around some of the claims though.
@maninspired
@maninspired 12 лет назад
The Q&A is great: To jump 1:06:24
@EasternOrthodoxApologetics
@EasternOrthodoxApologetics 14 лет назад
...ALSO It is assumed here that as a rule whenever such a scenario of three doors arises in the game MH must open one of the two doors, other than the one chosen, which does not contain the car and also that MH always then asks whether the participant wants to switch. Otherwise ofcourse he cld manipulate and in that case the probbality wldnt be 1/2 either but more or less unknowable.
@francislee7770
@francislee7770 Год назад
For the Monte Hall problem, it is not correct you should always switch. It depends if the person offering you to switch wants you to win the game or not 😊
@toni4729
@toni4729 2 месяца назад
It's now 2024 and I'm looking forward to the day when religion is in the history books.
@BPLucifer
@BPLucifer 12 лет назад
Sam harris powns every christian or theist in 2 minutes. Great and smart guy.
@BeforeTheNoose
@BeforeTheNoose 14 лет назад
@Uhlbelk out of the atheists in the public eye currently Sam has said more that i find myself using in discussions with theists than any of the others. Not only does he have good arguments, but i would say a large proportion of the time his phrasing and use of well thought out analogies in relation to such is clearer and leaves no room for misunderstanding or for people to bullshit their way out. His debate with Wolpe is a fine example. Now you're perfectly entitled to say otherwise...
@180DegreeMason
@180DegreeMason 11 лет назад
Science just as much should try to describe morality as it should determine which art is the best. Which is never. Morality is a personal experience. Morality is tied to the experience of suffering and pain, pain itself cannot be measured as each experiencer of pain has a unique experience. The same injury will leave different people in different states of suffering. All moral rules have exceptions in extreme cases. Morality is something we feel internally, cannot be tested just like beauty.
@ReX0r
@ReX0r 11 лет назад
He doesn't need sources. I do. I'd like to be able to refer to it myself and it seems such a basic counter-point to the Is-Ought distinction that it's worth publishing somewhere. Scientific papers always clearly state their methodology, among these are the 'values' they do hold dear, but they're never this general or explicit [in that they are values]. Also, gravity is only a force in Newtonian physics. For example, in general relativity the effects of gravitation is part of spacetime curvature.
@parras65
@parras65 11 лет назад
Fantastic speaker with great knowledge!!
@shatner99
@shatner99 13 лет назад
@ejex2xx so glad you found it.
@LAnonHubbard
@LAnonHubbard 13 лет назад
Sam Harris is doing a talk in Bristol, UK on April 13th 2011!! See the St George's concert hall site.
@PoetlaureateNFDL
@PoetlaureateNFDL 14 лет назад
Sam, very fascinating talk.
@slyjokerg
@slyjokerg 11 лет назад
That's the thing... either capital punishment will improve things, worsen them, or be neutral... and all of that depends on presupposed conclusions of what constitutes better, worse, or indifferent, which amounts to opining about what you think will make things better, worse, or neither.
@instereovideos
@instereovideos 13 лет назад
Harris is amazing in this speech, but I think there is an answer to the "Trolley problem." In the first instance the only options are, "throw the switch or don't," and the decision is based on "number of lives saved." In the second instance, "throw the man or don't" aren't the only two options. The correct moral decision (something almost none of us would do) is to throw yourself. One life lost instead of 5, same result, and you didn't make the choice for someone else.
@JayJayAbels
@JayJayAbels 14 лет назад
A bit confusing a shortly after the beginning but it picked up and became VERY interesting later on. Thanx for the upload!
@sambutler9927
@sambutler9927 11 лет назад
Yeah, I agree that you can't scientifically prove that it is ethical to maximize well-being without harming others. I think Sam's main point is that, if we can at least agree on this one little thing, the best way to figure out what best gets us to this goal is the spirit of science - measuring certain claims of ethics against others through critical thinking an observation couldn't possibly be bad. All of science relies on axiomatic judgments to build upon. This doesn't make it unscientific.
@slyjokerg
@slyjokerg 11 лет назад
The position that Sam articulates is one that contains a presupposition. He has said it many times. To paraphrase, "If you don't operate under this thinking, then I don't know what you are talking about." That isn't a demonstration of empirical reality. It is a demonstration that he is presupposing his very conclusion, and when that is the case, whatever he uses to prop it up it is a presupposition based on a presupposition. It is fundamentally no different than what theists do.
@slyjokerg
@slyjokerg 11 лет назад
CONT... If your eyes are closed and you think your dog is licking your hand, but it is a different dog, you didn't experience what you THINK you did. To put something that is an imagined experience in the same category as something that you really experienced is an improper rationale. This isn't about the ontologically objective/subjective analysis. It is about the rejection of half of the person's construction of the contemplation.
@instereovideos
@instereovideos 13 лет назад
(cont. from below) So even if you aren't large enough to stop the trolley, the answer to the moral dilemma is to consider that option, along with any other options that don't involve a murder, because HOW WE APPROACH the solution is the only thing that matters in the second dilemma. If we allow ourselves to be governed by the limitations of the problem, then we've failed to see why saving the extra lives is immoral in scenario 2, despite the fact that it's the moral choice in scenario 1.
@van_trini13
@van_trini13 11 лет назад
I agree with what Mr. Harris has to say. It is all quite idealistic as well though... No world government is interested in maximizing the well being of the individual.
@slyjokerg
@slyjokerg 11 лет назад
No, the scientific method does not involve presupposing the very conclusion that is being sought as true or false. He is trying to prove that morality is objective by starting with the assumption that it is. No matter how much of a practical reality it may be that removing the eyes of every third child is horrific, as accepted by virtually everyone, it is NOT empirically factual. That conclusion can only be reached if some other subjective presupposition is adopted.
@bionikspoon
@bionikspoon 12 лет назад
Definitely spent more then a minute searching to find that Harris starts at 1:15
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