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Chad Hanna Public Lecture: Windows on the Universe 

Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics
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In his Perimeter Public Lecture on April 3, 2019, Chad Hanna (Penn State University) described how these new windows have changed our view of the cosmos and shared what new wonders may be unveiled in the decades to come.
Perimeter Institute (charitable registration number 88981 4323 RR0001) is the world’s largest independent research hub devoted to theoretical physics, created to foster breakthroughs in the fundamental understanding of our universe, from the smallest particles to the entire cosmos. The Perimeter Institute Public Lecture Series is made possible in part by the support of donors like you. Be part of the equation: perimeterinstitute.ca/inspiri...
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3 апр 2019

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Комментарии : 131   
@thelastdruidofscotland
@thelastdruidofscotland 3 года назад
the teams that work on ligo detection have shown true ferocity in the face of critism from other branches of the astrology community, however, engineering brilliance has taken first place here, the detectors are many times order of magnitude more accurate, its astounding work which will branch off into many different branches of science and industry, Chad is very humble, but his work, and that of others, have changed the very way we now look up....
@thermonuclearwarhead
@thermonuclearwarhead 5 лет назад
Went looking for more talks by Chad Hanna once this was over, couldn't find any. You should do more stuff like this dude, really like your presentation!
@thorthelionkingodinson4385
@thorthelionkingodinson4385 3 года назад
He does do a good job. He's goofy enough to be funny especially with his little laugh grunt but he still serious enough to make it interesting and feel like you might learn something. I would definitely watch more of his videos
@thorthelionkingodinson4385
@thorthelionkingodinson4385 3 года назад
He's nervous
@Slimmilar
@Slimmilar 5 лет назад
This lecture took place on April 3, 3019. The news about the first picture of the black was released to media outlets worldwide was on April 5, 2019 for an announcement in 5 days time. Clearly Chad had inside knowledge and was trying hard at 58:42 not to be a spoiler. Well done and a great lecture indeed.
@russellszabadosaka5-pindin849
@russellszabadosaka5-pindin849 5 лет назад
Slimmilar : I thought about that as well.
@jamesdriscoll9405
@jamesdriscoll9405 5 лет назад
I've been hoping for this video since Ligo went public. Thank You!
@ScottRipley
@ScottRipley 5 лет назад
Great lecture, and kudos to the audience for a good Q&A.
@MelliaBoomBot
@MelliaBoomBot 4 года назад
Great talk, eloquent fellow, enthusiastic, conveyor and communicator, shall be keeping an eye out for any stuff he does, nice to hear a younger person getting wrapped about this stuff..his sweater is also a lovely hue..
@SamuliTuomola_stt
@SamuliTuomola_stt 5 лет назад
Very informative and well paced talk, why would anyone dislike it?
@Sound_man73_Electronics
@Sound_man73_Electronics 5 лет назад
Lecture starts at 02:30
@streamdr1499
@streamdr1499 5 лет назад
thanks
@BIGV1N
@BIGV1N 5 лет назад
good looking out compadre!
@phizzelout
@phizzelout 4 года назад
no it didn't... it was 2:42 ;)
@ps-gq5km
@ps-gq5km 4 года назад
I’m at 34:29 and I’m still waiting for it to start...
@007Hurst
@007Hurst 5 лет назад
Awesome video & channel loved the lecture look forward to more thanks for the share
@vikranttyagiRN
@vikranttyagiRN 5 лет назад
Awesome lecture. Really Loved it
@lisanoone7402
@lisanoone7402 5 лет назад
Very Interesting. Thanks!
@jowrjowr
@jowrjowr 5 лет назад
great lecture
@BrianNeil
@BrianNeil 5 лет назад
Grat lecture, thank you.
@mikeg9b
@mikeg9b 5 лет назад
4:03 We have the technology to detect binary black holes but we're still helpless against spam phone calls.
@nickc7093
@nickc7093 5 лет назад
The fore leads us hopelessly further into a future where we can do the latter with ease.
@nickc7093
@nickc7093 5 лет назад
We're just looking for the next big thing, while trying to appease our biological *need* to understand our origins. When we find enough of these big things, it will open an age of untold advancement, as we truly will be transcendent in a fashion.
@OpenWorldRichard
@OpenWorldRichard 5 лет назад
There seems to be a really important conclusion arising from these observations of gravitational waves and gamma rays and light. The fact that the speed of gravitational waves and the speed of gamma rays, light, x-rays are all exactly the same even though this radiation is crossing a distance of 130 million light years which is under expansion suggests that the medium for the propagation for all of these forms of radiation is the same. Now we know that the medium for the propagation of gravitational waves is spacetime itself so this suggests that light and electromagnetic waves propagate as a wave disturbance of spacetime. Richard
@Rayceemon
@Rayceemon 5 лет назад
It also seems to suggest that there is a stream of energetic neutrinos that is ejected some hours earlier than the actual main event, which of course, then releases these very energetic bursts of gamma rays, x-rays, visible light, sounds waves, and everything else along the electro-magnetic spectrum. It's like the heavens are sending us a notification, alerting us to get ready because something big and spectacular is on its way. How wonderful is that.
@russellszabadosaka5-pindin849
@russellszabadosaka5-pindin849 5 лет назад
Richard Lewis : an astute observation.
@UnleashTheGreen
@UnleashTheGreen 5 лет назад
Richard Lewis gravitational waves are the warping of space-time. light (electromagnetic waves) propagates through a electromagnetic field, which permeates time-space. warping time-space warps the electromagnetic field which in turn warps the electromagnetic waves propagating through it. this is how i understand it.
@koori3085
@koori3085 2 года назад
Just one problem mate, neutrino detection, albeit right outside a reactor, was in 1956 (Reines-Cowen) not 1959. It's just a hiccup, but since it was just outside a reactor, that reactor is just outside of my hometown. But for the numbers sake in 1995 they got recognition with the Nobel.
@nycpaull
@nycpaull 5 лет назад
How do two black holes get close enough to spin around each other without having had a period of closer and closer "flybys"? Please help me visualize the birth and history of two black holes that eventually get close enough to spin together. Is the universe full of moving black holes that can come up on one another and merge?
@theskett
@theskett 4 года назад
Think of two large stars in a binary system; eventually they both run out of fuel, collapse to black holes: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_hole#Formation_and_evolution I'm fairly sure there aren't a significant number of "wandering black holes", because gravity would pull each to the center of the nearest matter / galaxy :-)
@aclearlight
@aclearlight 5 лет назад
Magnificent talk, bravo and thank you!
@kendalbridges897
@kendalbridges897 5 лет назад
It was barely informative at best I've heard far better on the subject
@HarryNicNicholas
@HarryNicNicholas 4 года назад
Perchloroethylene (dry cleaning fluid) was chosen because it is rich in chlorine. Upon interaction with an electron neutrino, a chlorine-37 atom transforms into a radioactive isotope of argon-37, which can then be extracted and counted. (i looked it up, no research grant for me just yet).
@theskett
@theskett 4 года назад
Presumably "dry cleaning fluid" is also relatively cheap, easy to handle, not desperately toxic (though I seem to remember that carbon tetrachloride got banned :-) -- as opposed to e.g. liquid chlorine, which would be tricky to use in swimming-pool-sized amounts albeit richer in chlorine ;-)
5 лет назад
If you want to have neutrino to hit a nuclei, would making them vibrate not enlargen the area of contact ?
@thecatsman
@thecatsman 5 лет назад
no. - unless something can be in two places at once.
5 лет назад
@@thecatsman thx
@science5765
@science5765 5 лет назад
Has anyone seen the video " Galactic center 360 degree visualization ( low resolution version ) Chandra x ray observatory channel
@Siderite
@Siderite 5 лет назад
How can you accurately measure things like red shift and distance at intergalactic scales if the fabric of the universe is continuously and randomly stretched by gravity?
@primemagi
@primemagi 4 года назад
In fiction everything is possible. MG1
@theskett
@theskett 4 года назад
Space isn't being stretched (or compressed) /very much/ by gravity, though; look at the size of the LIGO sites, compared to the tiny variations they found. Gravity lensing is (presumably) almost static, but the chirps that LIGO found were very short duration; so (e.g.) take red-shift readings daily, eventually take a mean, add some error bars?
@sam-mr6zu
@sam-mr6zu 4 года назад
by mixing two measures of vodka with one measure of gin and then you can be a Master of the universe
@thelastdruidofscotland
@thelastdruidofscotland 3 года назад
its not really "distance" they are looking for, but direction and velocity, redshift gives you the speed, and gravity waves the direction, as Chad said, measuring distance is incredibly hard, however, the more his team detects waves, the more accurate they can be, and his hopes are that in the near future they can pin down a number.
@TRGopalakrishnanNair
@TRGopalakrishnanNair 4 года назад
Well , it should propose the methods for resolving Hubble value's extended variation and precisely measuring distances along with the matter density variation experienced by the messenger beam. The Hubble value perturbation will systematically destruct the concepts of homgeneity, single valued gravity and source of dark energy and replace it with successful quantum based concepts. It will eventually challenge the current architectural concepts of our universe obtained from a 20th century perspective of a pottery man putting ( mud quantity correct for a cup) a correct amount of energy/matter ready to expand correctly to the present number of atoms in the name of energy conservation of practcal(but primitive) thermodynamics applicable to gas molecules of restricted locality.
@satorimystic
@satorimystic 5 лет назад
How might all this effect our understanding and perception of Time, or... Space-Time...?
@lancetschirhart7676
@lancetschirhart7676 5 лет назад
This is a good question. I hear that the observations of the event horizon telescope we're getting tomorrow are going to be unexpected. My hope and to some degree belief is that they will challenge the current understanding of time and space and spur on the work that will lead to greater precision in our descriptions.
@michaelelbert5798
@michaelelbert5798 2 года назад
I wonder if scientist took into account when measuring the strength of gravity, that gravity is in all directions. And is affecting actually everything in the universe at the same time, not just what they are measuring.
@johnnymitnick
@johnnymitnick 2 года назад
This guy rocks great scientist
@akumar7366
@akumar7366 4 года назад
Humanity at its greatest.
@naimulhaq9626
@naimulhaq9626 5 лет назад
If the universe is like a quantum computer, then gravitational waves (along with various other fields) act like the neural connections, connecting protons transforming into neutrons with neutrinos, activating the self-error correcting function of the QC. Not surprising though, life is also a QC function, resulting in consciousness, intelligence, awareness etc.
@3877michael
@3877michael 5 лет назад
I like
@naimulhaq9626
@naimulhaq9626 5 лет назад
@@3877michael I wonder why you like my comment.
@4lc4p0rn
@4lc4p0rn 5 лет назад
are there any plans for linux support in the near future?
@spyersecol0013
@spyersecol0013 5 лет назад
no
@lucasthompson1650
@lucasthompson1650 5 лет назад
Lots of windows at LIGO are X11. Sorry to trample your joke.
@4lc4p0rn
@4lc4p0rn 5 лет назад
@@lucasthompson1650 dont worry about it, it was a dumb joke anyway
@sfilkins2009
@sfilkins2009 5 лет назад
Interesting how he moves forward and backward rather than sideways as he speaks! Now, my question is what are other implications (perhaps behind the scenes) on things thought to be supernatural or paranormal becoming explained by sciences such as these. Also topics such as 'parallel universe' theories or glitches in time-space.
@nateellenberger6043
@nateellenberger6043 5 лет назад
His face reminds me of the guy who acts as Frodo on Lord of the Rings. :)
@shadyj8047
@shadyj8047 5 лет назад
at about 39 mins he glances over the fact that the neutrinos got there before the light did from the supernova....
@swcreid
@swcreid 5 лет назад
I noticed that too. I wonder if there was an extended period of star decay before going supernova which produced a bunch of neutrinos before the star died?
@shadyj8047
@shadyj8047 5 лет назад
there would have to be some explanation like that otherwise they were moving faster than the light or at least as fast as the light but they started the journey first
@Senrabekim
@Senrabekim 5 лет назад
I also had a problem with this. I was thinking that neutrinos traveled at something like (100-(1x10^-9))% of C. If this was the case, and that object was about a billion lightyears away, shouldn't the neutrinos have arrived about a year later?
@MrAlRats
@MrAlRats 5 лет назад
Light interacts with matter a lot more than neutrinos. It takes light a bit longer to get out of the supernova remnant than neutrinos.
@shadyj8047
@shadyj8047 5 лет назад
@@MrAlRats even so the light wouldnt have continued to b slow once it got out. it wouldve overtaken the nuetrinos. there would need to b a significant delay between the nuetrinos getting out and the light getting out not fractions of a second
@ninjalanternshark1508
@ninjalanternshark1508 5 лет назад
Take it easy on the stage make up
@TsarOfTheStar
@TsarOfTheStar 5 лет назад
What do you mean new windows?
@spyersecol0013
@spyersecol0013 5 лет назад
Watch the video first, then ask questions about it.
@TsarOfTheStar
@TsarOfTheStar 5 лет назад
Without any idea what it is about? Do you often do that? Just charge in, no thought? Seems so...
@spyersecol0013
@spyersecol0013 5 лет назад
I actually watched the video and your question was thoroughly explained. Seems like you are the one charging in here with no thought.
@TsarOfTheStar
@TsarOfTheStar 5 лет назад
So why not just say what it is about? My comment was not aimed @ you, I did not type your nonsensical name! And yet...
@yanair2091
@yanair2091 5 лет назад
If you are referring to the title, then it's a 'windows' on the universe, which is a good analogy of gravitational waves. Something like G. W's allow us to look out of universe.
@neilperkins9033
@neilperkins9033 5 лет назад
Waterloo, couldn't escape if I wanted too...
@JungleJargon
@JungleJargon 5 лет назад
(You can't talk about what you don't know.) What else do you expect to detect? Planet 9? Rogue stars? Activity at Sagittarius A?
@rayzorrayzor9000
@rayzorrayzor9000 5 лет назад
Mate you do know that your comment makes no sense (the BIG clue for this is in the title, The Premier Institute for THEORETICAL Physics), i really do hope i dont have to explain any furthur ! , perhaps you watched this after consuming to much "sauce" and once you wake up again with a clearer head you may realise yr error , lol , goodluck ! . R .
@lucasthompson1650
@lucasthompson1650 5 лет назад
Your question makes perfect sense, ignore the haters. Regarding detection of rogue planets and stars, probably not with gravitational wave detectors - at least not in the near future. Planets and main sequence stellar bodies simply don't ripple spacetime enough to be measured by anything we can currently conceive of building. I'm not even sure if a single body planetary object would even cause ripples larger than a plank length … but computationally assisted laser interferometry at large scales is still in it's infancy, so who knows? Regarding detecting activity around Sagittarius A*, the supermassive black hole at the centre of the Milky Way: Now you're talking! Absolutely yes, but again, not with ground based interferometers. Even though it is relatively close, with a mass around 4 million times that of the Sun, we would still need a space-based gravitational wave detector like Dr. Hanna mentioned. This would work like LIGO except you wouldn't need tubes to house the lasers (space is already nearly a vacuum) so the laser emitter, beam splitter, detector, and mirrors could all ride stationary Lagrange points, with the distance between the mirrors and the splitter being around 5 million km apart - vs the mere 4km arms of the two LIGO facilities.
@jamesdriscoll9405
@jamesdriscoll9405 5 лет назад
I look forward to a map of the "gravity sky".
@lancetschirhart7676
@lancetschirhart7676 5 лет назад
Surely you know that the event horizon telescope is holding six press conferences around the world to reveal their first images of Sagittarius A?
@JungleJargon
@JungleJargon 5 лет назад
@@lancetschirhart7676 That has nothing to do with interferometers.
@maxnullifidian
@maxnullifidian 5 лет назад
I guess I shouldn't be so annoyed that he says "good question" or "excellent question" after almost every question.
@pat8988
@pat8988 5 лет назад
I can handle that as long as he doesn't say, "I mean..." at the start of every sentence. :)
@lancetschirhart7676
@lancetschirhart7676 5 лет назад
@@pat8988 I mean, those were excellent questions.
@jesusoliveira2
@jesusoliveira2 3 года назад
What an empty video description!
@whirledpeas3477
@whirledpeas3477 2 года назад
Freaking Mouth Breather
@lsb2623
@lsb2623 3 года назад
that nervous exhale laugh is cringe as f
@NorthernMike
@NorthernMike 5 лет назад
Good information, but he needs to stop "air giggling", it's really annoying.
@JungleJargon
@JungleJargon 5 лет назад
I don't make fun of these guys, unless they start looking for aliens.
@lancetschirhart7676
@lancetschirhart7676 5 лет назад
Why would you make fun of them either way??
@JungleJargon
@JungleJargon 5 лет назад
@@lancetschirhart7676 Because it is not science to be looking for aliens.
@kevincrady2831
@kevincrady2831 5 лет назад
@@JungleJargon Why not? We are an existence-proof of complex life in this Universe. If we look for aliens, we'll either find them, or that there aren't any. Either would qualify as a major discovery. Judging by life on Earth, it seems that chances are pretty good we'll find "alien" microorganisms even if there's a Fermi Paradox "Great Filter" (such as the evolution of Eukaryotes) that makes complex multicellular creatures like us exceedingly rare.
@lancetschirhart7676
@lancetschirhart7676 5 лет назад
@@JungleJargon Why not?
@JungleJargon
@JungleJargon 5 лет назад
@@kevincrady2831 You are proof of having been directed. You can't use directed things as evidence of no direction. You are blind to the evidence in front of you.
@JungleJargon
@JungleJargon 5 лет назад
Just come out and say why a man of sin would ever be a legitimate Messiah. Only HaShem can be Moshiach.
@gubzs
@gubzs 5 лет назад
So are you going to share your mushrooms with the rest of the class?
@JungleJargon
@JungleJargon 5 лет назад
@@gubzs ?
@albertaoridge
@albertaoridge Год назад
the giggling needs to stop. this is a scientific lecture not stand up comedy
@user-bx7nw1ve6y
@user-bx7nw1ve6y 4 года назад
Interesting information, lousy speaking abilities. If you want to be a public lecturer, please consider taking a class in public speaking.
@TheDavidlloydjones
@TheDavidlloydjones 5 лет назад
"Multi-messenger"??? You guys aren't ashamed of the teleology implied in your referring to light, microwaves and gravitational waves as "messengers"? I'm sorry, folks, these weren't all put there by the Great Spirit to help you earn your research grants.
@eddiepopcopter5902
@eddiepopcopter5902 5 лет назад
David Lloyd-Jones not only is this dumb, it is also mind bendingly boring. Your whole take on this is not curiosity but a pedantic quibble on poetic language? Remind me to never hit you up at a party you nincompoop
@aclearlight
@aclearlight 5 лет назад
I'm sort of amazed to see this guy's impressive, hopeful, exciting work dissed by a passing troll here. When is the last time YOU grappled with questions this fundamental with the intent refine mankind's understanding in a verifiable, eventually mutually-accepted way? (Even if that simply means learning enough to ask better questions). Glib, drive-by pot shots at serious investigators always impress me aa a particularly easy-and-shallow form of pseudo-intellectual opportunism. But hey, at least you're not listening to Qanon or David Wilcock. I'll give you that much.
@eddiepopcopter5902
@eddiepopcopter5902 5 лет назад
J. Curtis hear hear
@lancetschirhart7676
@lancetschirhart7676 5 лет назад
You _really_ think he was implying a teleological Great Spirit, or are you just taking the word "messenger" and stretching it to an almost impossible conclusion? Let me offer an alternative and you tell me if this is more plausible than that he is arguing teleology behind EM waves and gravitational waves, and that they were put there by a Great Spirit, in order to earn research grants. Light Is a _messenger_ because we _see_ things when light bounces off of them and hits our retinas. It really is that simple! A "messenger" is something that delivers information. All of the information you see right now, these very words, are conveyed to you through light. If light from the screen did not reach your eyes, then the information on the screen would not reach you. The words you see are the "message," and the transmission signal, the light, is the "messenger." Get it?
@TheDavidlloydjones
@TheDavidlloydjones 5 лет назад
@@lancetschirhart7676 "Great Spirit" was a joke, but there is no "stretching it to an almost impossible conclusion" in what I wrote. If there's a messenger then there's a message and somebody sending it. Your second paragraph, on the other hand, is a fine example of stretching things to an almost impossible conclusion: nobody ever refers to light on the things around us as a messenger. You just made that up yourself.
@iva1389
@iva1389 3 года назад
Gosh, his laughing/breading at the same time. Unbearable.
@brucehayman4206
@brucehayman4206 3 года назад
he is not a good communicator. In fact, he's kinda creepy
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