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Cladograms 

Bozeman Science
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Paul Andersen shows you how to construct a cladogram from a group of organisms using shared characteristics. He also discusses the process of parsimony in cladogram construction. He then explains how modern cladograms are constructed and walks through a cladogram of primates.
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10 май 2012

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Комментарии : 227   
@evangrove599
@evangrove599 4 года назад
Fun Fact: Your teacher told you to watch this and your test is coming up soon.
@alex-ln2ut
@alex-ln2ut 3 года назад
mines in 30 minutes 🤪
@boubacarbah2759
@boubacarbah2759 3 года назад
@@alex-ln2ut mine is right now
@alex-ln2ut
@alex-ln2ut 3 года назад
@@boubacarbah2759 hope you did good :)
@boubacarbah2759
@boubacarbah2759 3 года назад
@@alex-ln2ut nope i failed :(
@alex-ln2ut
@alex-ln2ut 3 года назад
@@boubacarbah2759 aw it’s fine lmao bio is hard🥶🥶🥶 im have physics right now n have no idea what im doing 🤩
@LDXReal
@LDXReal 4 года назад
Watching this for biology class during quarantine
@Pretty_Maii
@Pretty_Maii 4 года назад
Same
@annab8817
@annab8817 4 года назад
same
@meekmeek2x174
@meekmeek2x174 4 года назад
Yessir
@brockbusa3912
@brockbusa3912 4 года назад
Yup
@outtolunch1310
@outtolunch1310 4 года назад
yeah me too
@alvynle8799
@alvynle8799 8 лет назад
You are literally my teacher.
@bobbian
@bobbian 8 лет назад
Seriously the most simplified and comprehensible explanation on cladograms I have so far discovered. I'm currently cramming for my Biology final the night before and throughout the entire course I struggled to completely understand cladograms and you've changed that for me in less than 10 minutes. Thank you so much!
@annieyang7138
@annieyang7138 8 лет назад
+VivianCarmenLiang hey son
@bobbian
@bobbian 8 лет назад
CAUGHT
@dcscccc
@dcscccc 7 лет назад
hi. an interesting question: according to evolution fly and mosquito split off about 250 my ago. fly generation is about less than one month. so even if one generation mean only 1 new mutation we will need only 10^8 month to change his entire genome. or about less than 10^7 years. so fly and mosquito are suppose to be different in about their entire genomes from each other. far from reality.
@DougBirdacks
@DougBirdacks 7 лет назад
The high rate of mutations you propose does not need to occur in to achieve the observed diversity, esp. in sexually reproducing organisms. There is strong pressure for stability for genes that penetrate to expression; due to the fact that its likely any particular genetic mutation that occurs in an offspring may be deleterious to an organisms survival, thus, causing most many mutations to never be passed down. For this reason, dramatic evolutionary changes in genomic groups tends to occur in "fits and spurts", in response to changes in the environment. The most dramatic changes to the environment, such as separation of once-unified land masses, meteor strikes, volcanic eruptions, will tend to result in correspondingly dramatic changes to genomic groups. That is: mutations suddenly have more potential than before. Or, in the case of a two groups of the same species becoming isolated from each other, certain types of mutations that would have been "diluted" out within a few generations of interbreeding (think red hair and black hair humans) may become the norm (certain areas of northern Europe have extremely high concentrations humans with having red hair.
@KodakMostHated
@KodakMostHated 6 лет назад
as a 52 year old Army Retiree, that was extremity helpful. If I had teachers with tools like your way back in the 70's, I wouldn't be in school now.
@mariahworkman4129
@mariahworkman4129 8 лет назад
Studying for my final now and I knew this would be the best place to come! Thank you so much!!!! Good luck to everyone else on their finals :)
@princee7991
@princee7991 9 лет назад
I respect you so much. Thanks for putting up good videos.
@taylorw5657
@taylorw5657 6 лет назад
I honestly don't know what I would do without any of your videos....Thank you so much! You have literally saved my grade.
@blkstr301
@blkstr301 6 лет назад
lmfaooo they look like mike wazowski
@agentcharles1632
@agentcharles1632 4 года назад
terry good eye I didn’t think that until I looked at this comment
@Zach-lv5qs
@Zach-lv5qs 3 года назад
Put that thing back where it came from or so help me!
@RA-Lagged
@RA-Lagged 3 года назад
@UCoILpDCeo_AHktQjqphqs7Q O_O
@domingopablo9613
@domingopablo9613 3 года назад
@@RA-Lagged wtf
@RA-Lagged
@RA-Lagged 3 года назад
@@domingopablo9613 The FitnessGram™ Pacer Test is a multistage aerobic capacity test that progressively gets more difficult as it continues. The 20 meter pacer test will begin in 30 seconds. Line up at the start. The running speed starts slowly, but gets faster each minute after you hear this signal. Ding A single lap should be completed each time you hear this sound. Ding Remember to run in a straight line, and run as long as possible. The second time you fail to complete a lap before the sound, your test is over. The test will begin on the word start. On your mark, get ready, ding
@abdurrahimkhan3693
@abdurrahimkhan3693 4 года назад
0:30 “I’ve named them after myself, of course.” 😂😂
@danielfdeegan6640
@danielfdeegan6640 8 лет назад
I've been watching your videos for years and I couldn't thank you enough.
@kellenwilliams7687
@kellenwilliams7687 4 года назад
taking notes during quarantine. no finals this year WOOHOO wish it was my senior year rn
@abigailf.6212
@abigailf.6212 3 года назад
why senior year? I was a grad of 2020... and no graduation ceremony :( I'm now in college which is all virtual.
@kellenwilliams7687
@kellenwilliams7687 3 года назад
@@abigailf.6212 awww I'm so sorry that's the only terrible thing about that and I hope they somehow pay u back for that it's a very special moment❤️
@abigailf.6212
@abigailf.6212 3 года назад
Kellen Willliams welp I was homeschooled, the program I was with wasn’t able to do it, so probably not :(
@alaynas2335
@alaynas2335 4 года назад
and once again Mr. Anderson saves us all
@elqueso5312
@elqueso5312 6 лет назад
"aliens didn't come down and spill my milk" 😂 I'm dead 💀💀💀
@g3lskiii
@g3lskiii 3 года назад
please come back alive
@KaylaMc29
@KaylaMc29 8 лет назад
I have to make a parsimonious cladogram for my Comparative Vertebrate Anatomy class from different types of cereals and this really helped me understand how to make my own! Thank you so much!
@ans40v2
@ans40v2 9 лет назад
Hey man! Thanks a lot, helped so much towards me understanding this! Have never commented on a RU-vid video before, but this was simply exceptional.
@HMistry100
@HMistry100 7 лет назад
Thank you! This is the only video that didn't put me to sleep.
@monaw6484
@monaw6484 3 года назад
Thank you for explaining my college evolution class❣️💙
@yourfavabi
@yourfavabi Месяц назад
My bio teacher doesn't teach very well, but these videos REALLY help and make sense
@MADGAG6
@MADGAG6 6 лет назад
Wow! This really made sense. The textbook doesn't even come close! Thank you so much!
@ashdabrowiak9407
@ashdabrowiak9407 4 года назад
This was actually really helpful Also love the Cacodemon at 3:11
@user-hq2ip1uh7g
@user-hq2ip1uh7g 2 года назад
It is very helpful, and I am ready for the phylogenetic lessons coming soon. Thank you!
@allofdestiny
@allofdestiny 9 лет назад
Great video
@justsomeonehere884
@justsomeonehere884 3 месяца назад
Woah😊
@gishamolmathew1601
@gishamolmathew1601 11 лет назад
Thank you! Your teaching is incredible! :)
@mollybingham6107
@mollybingham6107 Месяц назад
Thank you! Very easy to understand.
@kimberlyleon6250
@kimberlyleon6250 3 года назад
First thought it was a Beholder when I saw the thumbnail... Thanks for the great content!
@TheKhushty
@TheKhushty 11 лет назад
(aliens): 'Oh crap...he's on to us!!!'
@sebastiancortes1092
@sebastiancortes1092 7 лет назад
Thank you so much! I owe it to you. 👍👌
@dennisjrbadelles
@dennisjrbadelles Год назад
Such an amazing explanation... thank you very much good sir!
@KringeInamsu
@KringeInamsu 9 лет назад
this was great, you really helped me understand cladograms better!
@rex_is_dead
@rex_is_dead 3 года назад
I'm watching this for class in class I don't appreciate being called out in the comments
@SCROODz
@SCROODz 6 лет назад
Thanks m8! Biology state test in a few hours, really helped.
@crystallclearr15
@crystallclearr15 10 лет назад
I actually thought Andersenii aquaticus was real before you said.
@MandyBren2014
@MandyBren2014 11 лет назад
Thank you!!!!! So helpful, I understand it now!!!!!
@Revenge5724
@Revenge5724 7 лет назад
This was very helpful thank you
@TCGaming714
@TCGaming714 5 лет назад
thank you so much mr. anderson!!!!
@drewv38
@drewv38 6 лет назад
Thank you Mr Andersen! :)
@dipayandasgupta7506
@dipayandasgupta7506 3 года назад
Thanks sir very helpful for INJSO . Best resource out there...
@Khalifatraffic
@Khalifatraffic 9 лет назад
thank you so much, it was so helpful
@drakulxch
@drakulxch 4 года назад
this guy is making a strait living out of this channel
@kennethguidry805
@kennethguidry805 9 лет назад
WONDERFUL!!!
@kpbeatz1380
@kpbeatz1380 9 лет назад
thank you sir you are the best !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
@milespq5561
@milespq5561 4 года назад
1:33when that cladogram came outta nowhere bruh😂. How did he even know where to put them!
@LDXReal
@LDXReal 4 года назад
The power of editing
@lubnasaqer9300
@lubnasaqer9300 8 лет назад
Thank you thank u thank u
@alessio5364
@alessio5364 4 года назад
Damn those aliens for spilling my milk!
@jennifertran1045
@jennifertran1045 5 лет назад
Yay it is 2 am and I’m currently taking notes for my AP bio class Thursday ☺️ Update : oh would you look at that. I actually love this lesson &’ it was uploaded on my birthday
@justsomeguyontheinternet5917
@justsomeguyontheinternet5917 2 дня назад
This comment was uploaded 5 years ago. Ive got an ap bio exam tomorrow and I’m curious to know how you did in the college board exam 😭
@justincarroll8294
@justincarroll8294 6 лет назад
There's 7 minutes and 17 seconds I'll never get back
@TheNameIsDiamond
@TheNameIsDiamond 5 лет назад
Thanos snapped and my milk spilled.
@kodywest2334
@kodywest2334 7 лет назад
Wow thanks mr A!!!
@CrazyGamer-xi8rf
@CrazyGamer-xi8rf 7 лет назад
What would I do without you!
@eryberrie
@eryberrie 6 лет назад
This is so cool. This is why I bloody love science!
@geohow9418
@geohow9418 10 лет назад
Thanks this is really interesting but what it wrong with your pond?
@onashenwings3850
@onashenwings3850 10 лет назад
KID: THE ALIENS SPILLED MY MILK MOMMY MOM: IT WAS THE CAT HONEY KID: ALIENS..... IM SURE
@abigailhenderson3421
@abigailhenderson3421 6 лет назад
What the crap does this have anything to o with his video????? STOP TRYING!!!!!!
@tritrinh2913
@tritrinh2913 8 лет назад
thank you so much!
@cherresoda
@cherresoda 4 года назад
what’s good bio classes
@ayanehoshino5227
@ayanehoshino5227 11 лет назад
Thanks so much!
@jollyjokress3852
@jollyjokress3852 8 лет назад
Very good!
@blanchsdp
@blanchsdp 11 лет назад
This is very good. I teach a course called "Human Nature and Human Values", which focuses on biological explanations for social and political behavior. I have to give the students a week or so of evolutionary biology and cladograms are one of the things I need to explain. This does my work for me.
@minenhlemoyo4858
@minenhlemoyo4858 3 года назад
This really helped me for my test ☺
@kwaheed1
@kwaheed1 3 года назад
So if appearances are similar does it mean genealogy will also be similar? If we assert common ancestor as is done here just by looking at the similarities are we not saying that genealogy is implicitly proven to be related without any evidence ?
@cathleenharrington444
@cathleenharrington444 10 лет назад
Is that jane goodall
@cutepolish512
@cutepolish512 4 года назад
I saw that too!! Was a fun little thing to add
@allukazoldyck3772
@allukazoldyck3772 5 лет назад
The simple is anwer is usually correct My cake was eaten and my dad said it was the cat.😓
@nataliegonzalez8803
@nataliegonzalez8803 4 года назад
i need help on what common ancestors are
@Jack-jf6yb
@Jack-jf6yb 8 лет назад
Your videos are excellent. I find them easy to understand and follow. Thank you
@oksakai8412
@oksakai8412 3 года назад
so where all studets?
@tacos394
@tacos394 10 лет назад
nice explanation :)
@zhaofengzheng2923
@zhaofengzheng2923 7 лет назад
This video eclipse my 1 hour lecture where lecturer sprouts nonsense
@Idle566
@Idle566 10 лет назад
thx Mr Anderson
@mimikim240
@mimikim240 5 лет назад
Just a questionn... then how about the circle with the eye only... couldn't it also be that the mouth was lost? just like how the eye was lost?
@mritunjaypratap
@mritunjaypratap 5 лет назад
My god that's Helpful
@BontleHlongwane
@BontleHlongwane 6 месяцев назад
Can cladograms represent punctuated equilibrium or is it always gradualism.
@SparklingMangoLips
@SparklingMangoLips 10 лет назад
how would the closeness between lemurs and humans vs lemurs and tarsiars relate? and how do you know...?
@jackmerryman9426
@jackmerryman9426 11 лет назад
what program do you use to make your videos
@melsbookshelves
@melsbookshelves 12 лет назад
tomorrows the ap bio test! i thank u for clearing up cladograms
@youngcraka8049
@youngcraka8049 3 года назад
How did that to?
@ickosalting1285
@ickosalting1285 Год назад
6:24 does that mean the lemurs and lorises are closely related to each other? Or the bonobos are closely related to humans
@MrIcantthink
@MrIcantthink 12 лет назад
how do you know if different related organisms are species or sub species?
@aszabo1234
@aszabo1234 8 лет назад
At around 4:19 letter H should IMHO branch out from the main trunk from between D and A as mouth is also present in F and E. Current red branch implies F and E does not have a mouth. Maybe I'm wrong though. Please enlighten me. Thanks.
@water123m
@water123m 8 лет назад
+Adolf Szabo no
@daniellestinson5839
@daniellestinson5839 10 лет назад
Great video! thanks :) so much more interesting than how my professor puts it lol
@kittycat123e
@kittycat123e 7 лет назад
What's the difference between cladogram and a phylogeny though?
@bossemup4564
@bossemup4564 7 лет назад
kittycat123e phylogeny is the study , cladogram is used in studying characteristics
@dm20009
@dm20009 12 лет назад
I would have appreciated you as my Biology instructor in High School....I did well though I could have done better. Some how I learn faster the way you just explained this info.
@8mpg4memedia12
@8mpg4memedia12 9 лет назад
Your the best!
@robertjaco1952
@robertjaco1952 6 лет назад
just have to say you are the best
@psuczedillek.7264
@psuczedillek.7264 8 лет назад
thanks!!
@jah_3074
@jah_3074 3 года назад
March 2021 nanuet anyone?
@stemcell5330
@stemcell5330 3 года назад
Me in 2020: Plausible phylogenic tree for coronavirus😏
@b991228
@b991228 2 года назад
So does a clade hypothesis that a blackbird and bat have a closely related black flying common ancestor?
@spatrk6634
@spatrk6634 Год назад
birds and bats do have common ancestor. but it was not that recent, their common ancestor was some sort of amniote like 300 million years ago, before they split into sauropsids and synapsids they looked like small lizards that evolved from their amphibious ancestors. but it was not flying. and i dont know which color it was.
@pixal1250
@pixal1250 2 года назад
What if he had to choose between the cat or dog that spilled his milk
@trixiagonzales166
@trixiagonzales166 9 лет назад
please make a video as to how to make a strict consesus tree >~
@devdigger9909
@devdigger9909 2 года назад
POV: your biology teacher had you watch this.
@fightmanx7560
@fightmanx7560 5 лет назад
I say that H would actually be near D-A because putting it near A-F wouldn't make sense. However putting it near D-A would make sense because D shows the eye, and H shows the mouth. So it evolves into a eye-mouth-arrow-circle monster. hats why it should be near D-A. :)
@rws531
@rws531 12 лет назад
AP test on monday, just watched all the videos in biology playlist
@scratchoriginalsdh
@scratchoriginalsdh Год назад
So, I have to use 8 characteristics for each of 6 mystery creatures, upper and lowercase letters representing primitive and derived traits....none of the creatures have exactly the same lowercase letter (the primitive trait). How the heck do I start this?!
@Magnymbus
@Magnymbus 17 дней назад
That... Is a Beholder.
@Claudia-xp6ux
@Claudia-xp6ux 4 года назад
OMG THANK U. U SAVED MY ASSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
@kuldeepkuldeep
@kuldeepkuldeep 7 лет назад
nice
@TheRaitro
@TheRaitro 11 лет назад
Damn aliens... Now how the hell am I supposed to eat my cereal.
@ufo8mykat
@ufo8mykat 12 лет назад
You know, I never thought of this before-- I could use a cladogram to build a character sheet in creative writing. Then I could sort my chapters according to which characteristics I wish to reveal. Not exactly the standard, but maybe I can expand the implications of the word "creative." :)
@scout1710
@scout1710 4 года назад
if you respond to this after 7 years you are a legend
@Featherss
@Featherss 5 лет назад
I mean, this is better than doing actual classwork
@MrIcantthink
@MrIcantthink 12 лет назад
=) thanks.
@Sikiru
@Sikiru 12 лет назад
Andersenii Aquaticus! :D
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