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Combating Climate Change at NASA with Chief Scientist Katherine Calvin - Cosmic Queries 

StarTalk
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How does NASA combat climate change? On this episode, Neil deGrasse Tyson and comic co-host Chuck Nice answer questions about renewable energy, geoengineering, and how science is helping us battle the climate crisis with NASA Chief Scientist and Senior Climate Advisor, Katherine Calvin.
What are NASA’s plans to combat climate change? Build huge air filtration towers? What about stratospheric aerosol injections? We discuss climate modeling, the impacts of trees, and the different effects of emission scenarios. Are we approaching “the point of no return”? What is it? We break down what effects of climate change are reversible and what might be nearly impossible to fix.
We explore what keeps nuclear energy from going mainstream. Is nuclear the best scalable option? Discover the potential effects of terraforming Earth and how modeling helps us predict what will happen. Is it possible to have control of an entire planet? How do we save the trees and land ice? What can be attributed to Earth’s natural warming?
Kate directs us to climate.nasa.gov where we can stay updated on NASA’s climate activities and track up-to-date climate change information from their satellites. How will NISAR be different from other Earth-observing satellites? What would the future look like if we stopped burning fossil fuels now? Plus, we also learn a little bit about the role of being NASA’s Chief Scientist and what the position entails.
Thanks to our Patrons Marco Currin, Tyler Pitts, Jeffrey Bradley, Matthew Gottschalk, Austin Munson, Gabriela Dijkhoffz, David M, Sandra Pagliani, Brian Lacey, and Nalani Ritchie for supporting us this week.
NOTE: StarTalk+ Patrons can watch or listen to this entire episode commercial-free.
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About StarTalk:
Science meets pop culture on StarTalk! Astrophysicist & Hayden Planetarium director Neil deGrasse Tyson, his comic co-hosts, guest celebrities & scientists discuss astronomy, physics, and everything else about life in the universe. Keep Looking Up!
#StarTalk #NeildeGrasseTyson
0:00 - Introduction
2:45 - What Does a NASA Chief Scientist Do?
3:42 - What Is a Cryosphere?
4:23 - What Are NASA’s Plans to Combat Climate Change?
7:48 - Is Planting a Tree the Most Effective Way to Remove Carbon From the Atmosphere?
8:26 - The Ocean’s Role in the Carbon Cycle
9:36 - Are We Close to the Point of No Return?
14:37 - What Was Dr. Calvin’s Ph.D. in?
15:48 - What’s Keeping Us From Adopting Nuclear Energy?
18:53 - What Are Our Best Known Sources of Energy?
20:43 - What Are The Natural Climate Cycles?
23:52 - Are We Terraforming Earth?
26:03 - What Are The Effects of Deforestation?
27:11 - Where Do We Find Confidence in Predictive Models?
29:30 - Can We Slow the Melting of Land Ice?
32:42 - NASA’s Climate Website
33:30 - Could a Volcanic Eruption Spurr a Cooling Episode on Earth?
35:26 - Will NISAR Contribute to Climate Science?
36:29 - Are Our Efforts Futile?
40:32 - What Happens if We Relinquish All Fossil Fuels Today?
42:06 - What is Dr. Calvin’s Priority as Chief Scientist?
44:03 - How Does One Become NASA Chief Scientist?
46:22 - Closing Notes

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25 июн 2024

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Комментарии : 654   
@StarTalk
@StarTalk 2 года назад
What do you think-are we past the tipping point? Or is our climate situation still salvageable?
@gavinbamber6082
@gavinbamber6082 2 года назад
We are tipping into a new normal which may or may not be stable.
@jameandthegiantpeach2273
@jameandthegiantpeach2273 2 года назад
...the thought of climate change killing off the planet is there of course, but on the other hand, I'm kinda curious about what types of evolutionary type changes climate change may bring about, I always used to joke, saying, if the dinosaur would have stopped climate change, there would be no humans today...😂😂😂🤣
@LK-pc4sq
@LK-pc4sq 2 года назад
I have spent hundreds of hours researching Anthropocene Climate Change. Climate Change is really serious. As long as Arctic Amplification continues to occur, there will be no going back to what was once, a 100% habitable planet. Most of the serious impacts of Climate Change are occurring between the 36th parallel and the equator. Depending on which side of the Pacific Ocean and Indian Ocean and which cycle "La nina or El Ninio or Indian Ocean Dipole, there is a good chance the populations on either side of those oceans are seeing increasing record flooding or increasing record drought that is killing wild life. Eventually large amounts of the global population with migrate into the northern latitudes of 49th parallel and into the Arctic like what occurred 52 million years ago when co2 levels were so high, that the Arctic turned Tropical. The extend of the surface area extended down to the 49th parallel. Example, in Bellingham there is the Chuckenut formation. In between sandwich layers of petrified sandstone is tropical Palm Fronds. Also tracks of Alligators were left behind.
@SixthMassExtinction
@SixthMassExtinction 2 года назад
Tipped already IMO. Just getting ready now for the big collapse, and preserving important items for future evolved species to find and learn from. 👍👌😁
@patrickmuller3248
@patrickmuller3248 2 года назад
​@Shon Mardani Yes! There is basically no natural climate change occurring right now. If anything the climate should actually cool. I am heavily shortening 70 years of research. But it comes down to multiple fields we checked. So, we can measure how much energy the sun provides with satellites in orbit. They show, the same amount of energy comes from the sun as always. But, the planet absorbs more than before. There is only one explanation for more absorption: more greenhouse gases. Due to the rate of warming you can calculate how much more greenhouse gas there should be in order to account for the effect. It's quite a lot. And there are a bunch of greenhouse gas emitters out there: The ocean, animals, volcanoes, humans, etc. Turns out all the additional gas comes from humans. You can even measure specifically where the extra CO2 comes from by measuring the ratio of carbon isotopes. Turns out almost all of it is ancient carbon. Millions of years old. Plus some methane. The only thing I wonder is: Are you actually wondering if we know or is it a question from a science denier who claims this is all a lie?
@DrumsTheWord
@DrumsTheWord 2 года назад
One of the best channels on RU-vid. I often take you guys for granted. Then I come back and am reminded why I follow your channel, and try to watch as many videos of yours as I can.
@StarTalk
@StarTalk 2 года назад
Wow, thank you!
@clintonhart2652
@clintonhart2652 2 года назад
If only globers could explain how the shuttle gets through the clusters of "satellites orbiting the earth"... What magical formula do yall use to make sure they aren't in the shuttles "path to the moon"...?🤔
@DrumsTheWord
@DrumsTheWord 2 года назад
@@clintonhart2652 Shhhh! Adults speaking.
@MaryAnnNytowl
@MaryAnnNytowl 2 года назад
@@clintonhart2652 well, it's really quite simple. Every one of them, every piece of them, every bolt or washer any astronaut has ever dropped, in fact, is recorded, tracked, and taken into consideration when they plan launches. It's not that complicated. Imagine it like a game of Frogger, for example, played by a very, very good player. They _know how_ to dodge the dangers. Why this is so complex to you, I have no idea. The concept of a wall of bits & pieces around the planet so dense that we can't safely launch anything is a real one. It's one that we could definitely have to worry about in the future, if we don't come up with a solution fairly soon. But it's _not_ the impenetrable screen you seem to try to be making it out to be, right now. So, perhaps, you know, try [try, mind you!] to use a better complaint against the globe model than this, because this fails, badly, from any angle you look at it. 😄😄😄😄 Then again, there _aren't_ any complaints against the heliocentric globe model that hold any weight whatsoever. You guys have failed, over and over again, to even comprehend non-Euclidean geometry, maths above the grade school level, or even 3D thinking. You failed the sextant challenge (or refused to take it, as you knew it would destroy you) even after claiming the sextant could only work on a flat "planet," because - surprise, surprise - it's designed specifically to work on a globe. Your comprehension of the way the globe model even works is pathetic, at best, in fact, so there's no wonder you guys fail over, and over, and over again. The real surprise is why, after being corrected over, and over, and over again, you guys continue to make the very same debunked arguments, at all. It's as bad as K. Hovind getting the basics of geology (or any other -ology, for that matter) wrong even after being proven wrong multiple times a year (often multiple times per debate, in fact). How you folks aren't too totally embarrassed to even show your virtual faces online after so many total failures is the real mystery, here. 😄😆😂🤣😂😆😄
@clintonhart2652
@clintonhart2652 2 года назад
@@MaryAnnNytowl Haha!! This is great! You are great at belittling... Proving you're correct not so much. Please don't delete your comment. 👍
@smokafett1
@smokafett1 11 месяцев назад
I started watching Startalk because of Neil. BUT, I have become a regular listener and you could even say I’m addicted to the podcast now, because of Chuck!
@roughsax13
@roughsax13 Год назад
My favorite part of any Startalk is when Neil is respectfully, quietly waiting for Chuck to stop laughing at his own joke before continuing.
@infinatep1mp737
@infinatep1mp737 2 года назад
When I see a notification startalk uploaded a video...smile on my face
@StarTalk
@StarTalk 2 года назад
Smile on ours when we see this comment! :)
@GhostK95
@GhostK95 2 года назад
Same here , Neil & chuck are seriously funny an Educational . cant wait to meet them 1 day
@GhostK95
@GhostK95 2 года назад
@@StarTalk question. Will starTalk ever go to space 🤘🌮🍻🇺🇸 now that would be 1 for the books ! Live EP.1
@roasramirez8476
@roasramirez8476 2 года назад
I bet the earth is flat and NASA is a FAKE. As long as no one accepts the earth is flat ((which it is)). And no one will accept, you will lose 100%. CONSPIRACY IS REAL. Neil conspires against humanity. Skn
@stephanieconley3234
@stephanieconley3234 2 года назад
I thought plants need CO2 to breathe? Bill gates was talking all solar power and zero CO2. But also wants to blot out the sun so how does that work? No sun no solar power no CO2 no oxygen..... I'm an idiot so I'm asking
@gsav1320
@gsav1320 2 года назад
She should be a white house press secretary - great at dodging questions lol. She said WHY and HOW she should answer the questions but never answered 😂😂
@sachinschannel6670
@sachinschannel6670 2 года назад
OMG I felt the same. The 'non-answers' made me so frustrated lol
@Junshido
@Junshido 2 года назад
She missed a career choice of being a politician for sure. In my country head scientists are also politicians more than scientists and i dislike those kind of people.
@lamnurn
@lamnurn 2 года назад
Why? You already have one, or do you need another one to circle the other direction around?
@sachinschannel6670
@sachinschannel6670 2 года назад
@@lamnurn WTF you on about mate?
@johnrivera8971
@johnrivera8971 2 года назад
Let’s remember NASA is a business that exchanges work for money.. they aren’t just going to give away the things that make them successful to the public.. they study, understand and develop technology that they sell.
@pseenazloy6409
@pseenazloy6409 2 года назад
A lot about methods, not a lot (or nothing at all really) about findings. Kate didn't really answer questions - "What in your opinion is a better fit to fix X?" or "What will happen to X if Y happens?", and she says basically "Yeah, we analyze this stuff. And that stuff also. We do it this way". There's nothing about 'combating' climate change, the title should be changed...
@joesmith9139
@joesmith9139 2 года назад
I was so excited seeing the title I hit the like button right away... But... I feel like I learnt about the scientific processes that they use to understand the topic. I was interested in the actual findings. So... 😞 Also, good luck to Humanity with this war in Europe. Stay safe everyone!
@cristinal919
@cristinal919 2 года назад
I know. I almost feel like she was hyperfocused on providing a foundation, without going in depth on almost anything. I was excited to use this information as ammo against nonbelievers, but honestly I got very little from this. ;_;
@raistormrs
@raistormrs 2 года назад
the way she manages to dodge specific questions, she may want to consider going into politics... she follows the rules after all, like "don't go answering questions, make your own statements instead."
@comicaiadventures
@comicaiadventures 2 года назад
I second this
@nanaalfy
@nanaalfy 2 года назад
I agree with you
@mardiantusbudiman8127
@mardiantusbudiman8127 2 года назад
she so boring and none the answers, answers any question. one of boring episode of startalk, i feel even neil and chuck try to make her answer question but they got nothing
@akpanekpo6025
@akpanekpo6025 2 года назад
I can't believe Neil actually lets the guest complete her sentences - an indication of the great programme that this can be.
@ryanearl6118
@ryanearl6118 2 года назад
No don't say that! Then it will be like hot ones all over again, a youtube channel accessible by almost everyone world wide, is so good that a television station snagged em up. I don't want my startalk going anywhere!!!
@akpanekpo6025
@akpanekpo6025 2 года назад
@@ryanearl6118 I'll say no more, then:)
@sandal_thong8631
@sandal_thong8631 2 года назад
Too bad Chuck interrupted her, though.
@akpanekpo6025
@akpanekpo6025 2 года назад
@@sandal_thong8631 He did. But the greater problem with Chuck is the distracting jokes, especially after they've just announced they have 5mins left. Not to mention the issues with name-pronunciation (which often takes ages).
@MaryAnnNytowl
@MaryAnnNytowl 2 года назад
@@akpanekpo6025 the name issue, it's called a shtick. Look it up. You might learn something new. Were it something they wanted to correct, they would simply show the person's name and Q onscreen. Obviously, they don't feel the need to correct it, as it's an intrinsic part of the show. And, if memory serves, he overcame a learning disability as a child, so his struggles with name pronunciation are understandable, anyway. On top of that, he's there _as a comedian._ Comedians do what? That's right! They tell _jokes!_ So, he was doing his _job,_ there, and here you are, complaining about someone doing their job correctly. 🙄 So yeah, congrats on complaining about someone doing their freaking job the way the job is supposed to be done. 😆 👍🏼
@bighausdawgtrucker6712
@bighausdawgtrucker6712 2 года назад
Man she can dance around a direct answer.
@robcarson2728
@robcarson2728 2 года назад
Woah Chuck! Water has to give up energy in order to become ice, so if you could find a way to get over the energy barrier, you could theoretically make a glacier while also harvesting a huge amount of clean energy!
@robcarson2728
@robcarson2728 2 года назад
@Blake Belladonna it does not, as thermodynamics basically only cares about what is stable under which set of equilibrium conditions... It certainly does violate our current technical capabilities though.
@TheLosamatic
@TheLosamatic 2 года назад
But something like an iceberg is not cold it just has an absence of heat, right? If so it melting does not give you warmth or energy ? Ok now my head hurts!
@robcarson2728
@robcarson2728 2 года назад
@@TheLosamatic that's a great question, and one I wish more people would ask! Melting an iceberg takes away energy (heat) from it's surroundings, because you have changed its state to a higher energy one (liquid water)... This is why ice cubes make your drinks colder, heat energy from the drink was spent changing the solid water into higher energy liquid water. It's true to say that the iceberg has an "absence of heat" but only compared with things that are warmer than it. The ice still has energy (heat), that is true for any substance above absolute zero. The water molecules in the ice are still vibrating away. And if you give them enough energy to escape the solid state, the ice melts. So, if you were to somehow take a big pile of ocean water and make it into an iceberg or glacier, you would have extracted all of the energy that it had to be a liquid... Also if that glacier pushed up onto land somewhere, the sea level would go down (win win)!
@lassebjrkmo5498
@lassebjrkmo5498 2 года назад
Lets go! I love u Chuck and Neil
@olle7498
@olle7498 2 года назад
Great episode, and one of the more important ones. Would have been interesting to hear an actual discussion about the benefits of nuclear power versus all the inherent risks involved. Would also love to see deeper discussions on the climate crisis as well as on ecological systems in general.
@Abs0lutZr0
@Abs0lutZr0 2 года назад
I'm loving this lady, she's awesome
@sdsa007
@sdsa007 8 месяцев назад
I didn't learn about Chief Scientist until today...... and I watch serious climate stuff non-stop... but most of the news I get is from 'authoritative' males... And they are all the sorta retired scientists you would expect! So I am glad we got a mid-career Earth Scientist focused on climate change who can teach to the public. I wish she was introduced to me on a more serious channel. I have taken this climate change self-education research seriously since 2007 when I ran for the Green Party before I had enough science background (radiation laws, heat equations, meteorology, earth history, planetology) to really understand carbon in the atmosphere...
@SuperTanuki64
@SuperTanuki64 2 года назад
That canvas-mounted image behind Katherine is amazing. I want one.
@B1u35ky
@B1u35ky 2 года назад
I'm in the Cryosphere sipping a cold drink and watching this yeah baby 😎
@StarTalk
@StarTalk 2 года назад
Brrr!
@stephenherring9771
@stephenherring9771 2 года назад
That equal librium theory is fascinating . Chuck your heart is in it. Peace and love
@DJA-BOMB
@DJA-BOMB 2 года назад
In all seriousness. Chuck the comedian is the voice of the people. We love you man❤️❤️❤️
@turdlemelton3571
@turdlemelton3571 2 года назад
Being homeless in LA I look forward to your videos and Brian Greenes videos as well. You guys keep me looking up. Thank you so much for what you guys do.
@ConsumeYourSoul619
@ConsumeYourSoul619 2 года назад
Consider looking up jobs hiring near you
@StarTalk
@StarTalk 2 года назад
Oh wow! I'm glad we can be a bright spot in your day. Much luck to you!
@Hippiekinkster
@Hippiekinkster 2 года назад
@@ConsumeYourSoul619 - he didn't say "unemployed". Snark fail.
@Hippiekinkster
@Hippiekinkster 2 года назад
Try Sean Carroll, Brian Keating, Sabine Hossenfelder, and Lex Fridman.
@turdlemelton3571
@turdlemelton3571 2 года назад
@@Hippiekinkster right? Lmao just can't afford 2600 a month for a one bedroom. I don't have help, my parents aren't around.
@AjayWalls
@AjayWalls 2 года назад
Awwww! Our favorite Scientist; Thank You for the notifications, make us feel special.
@StarTalk
@StarTalk 2 года назад
You make us feel special!
@gagsoda8204
@gagsoda8204 2 года назад
The only channel i get to enjoy reading comments... As always love the Trash Talk...
@4-kathryn
@4-kathryn 2 года назад
Pleased they're discussing this topic, glad I found this channel
@StarTalk
@StarTalk 2 года назад
We're glad you found us too!
@javierfifteen6125
@javierfifteen6125 2 года назад
More dad jokes please. The jar Commet killed me. First class joke LOL
@serajabdi4634
@serajabdi4634 2 года назад
I usually listen to startslk on Spotify then come back home and watch the same thing. Love your work!
@dunderwood4444
@dunderwood4444 2 года назад
Lord Nice takes climate science seriously. It's nice to know his Lordship educates while he preforms ie comedy. Outstanding episode as anticipated Brooklyn NY loves StarTalk #Dr.CalvinROCKS #Dr.Tyson #LordNice
@StarTalk
@StarTalk 2 года назад
Educating WHILE performing comedy, a new sort of renaissance man.
@dunderwood4444
@dunderwood4444 2 года назад
@@StarTalk That's the fact "JACK"
@Hippiekinkster
@Hippiekinkster 2 года назад
Chuck is extremely intelligent and apparently quite well-versed in the way the universe works. We need more people like him to help make Science fun and interesting.
@ziguirayou
@ziguirayou 2 года назад
Ms. Calvin, I never got a straight answer on one key question. How much uncertainty is on each variable of the climate models, and how much error propagation (both from the model and from computation) is accumulated on short, mid and long term scenarios. From a statistics perspective, we really should have clarity on this in order to properly understand the confidence of any prediction from the models.
@craigscott2315
@craigscott2315 2 года назад
the models have a margin of error that significantly exceeds 2 deg C, for both cooling and warming. In silica nonsense! in particularly regard to carbon dioxide hardly even a trace atmospheric gas... 380 parts carbon dioxide per one million parts water vapour (primary green house gas)! Add to that 18th c. discovery of hydrogen, oxygen and carbon dioxide using a lit taper as prof of gas presence, carbon dioxide doesn't have the mass for the troposphere to support it in the atmosphere. Global warming was debunked in 1886! Three percent into a cooling phase! And east antarctic has been growing. Glaciers travel at a measurable rate. Hubbard glacier creates an ice lake every 20-40 years moving from peak to sea in 400 years. The heavier a glacier is the faster it moves!
@MattIsntYoung
@MattIsntYoung 2 года назад
@@craigscott2315 pretty sure co2 concentrations passed 400ppm quite a while ago.
@MattIsntYoung
@MattIsntYoung 2 года назад
There's some uncertainty, especially considering the vast number of variables. However, there is not much uncertainty when it comes to the trend we're seeing since modern day records have been kept. Actual data. Uncertainty is a massive part of any science. Without uncertainty, what would any science really be?
@craigscott2315
@craigscott2315 2 года назад
@@MattIsntYoung 1000 parts co2 per million parts water vapour is still a trace atmospheric gas. Using values of combustion to claim an increase of atmospheric co2 is pseudo science! Try using a scientific narrative! Explain the hundred odd known carbon dioxide sinks found across the planet! ppm means a million molecules of water vapour per what ever number of foreign molecules are present in sample.
@ziguirayou
@ziguirayou 2 года назад
@@MattIsntYoung I understand your point. I did my masters in simulation. Computing error propagation (rounding due to memory constraints on each and every variable) alone can completely break a sim. Add that to all simplification that goes into a model (you can't simulate every particle and every interaction), and you're facing a true nightmare a few million interactions down the road. That being said, simulations are a VERY useful tool, but we must understand it's limitations. All I'm concerned about is that at the scale of a simulated global climate model, uncertainty could potentially be too large to draw meaningful conclusions.
@blackcallah
@blackcallah 2 года назад
The earth is a living being we just don't understand it's complexity yet. Maybe one day we will and we can live in harmony with her 🙂
@TheRabbitRonin
@TheRabbitRonin 2 года назад
I can see in the future that young patron will be a guest answering questions from patrons.
@sdsa007
@sdsa007 8 месяцев назад
Finally! Responsible jokes and education about climate! More please!
@jeanine219
@jeanine219 2 года назад
This NASA spokesperson did more trying to avoid and evade questions than anything else. Neil, if you cover this topic again please do it yourself. She left so much unsaid, and just kept deferring to other experts. I don’t think she knows much in this field of global warming.
@johnmitchell2741
@johnmitchell2741 2 года назад
Just like all the other so called experts
@jbroughton27
@jbroughton27 2 года назад
For the “If we stopped burning fossil fuels today” question .wouldn’t it give the earth time to recover trees would still pull carbon out of the atmosphere reversing the effects of climate change .
@richardfellows5041
@richardfellows5041 Год назад
Hope you have her back again.
@Gladwebs
@Gladwebs 2 года назад
Number 1 podcast in the world!
@takeoverusa
@takeoverusa 2 года назад
Love Chuck and Neil. I’m coming
@k00lstra85
@k00lstra85 2 года назад
Love you all!
@bethcares17anonymous38
@bethcares17anonymous38 2 года назад
Best time I’ve ever learned about Climate Change!
@deptfakex7472
@deptfakex7472 2 года назад
so what did you learn?
@ThePixelExpedition
@ThePixelExpedition 2 года назад
I absolutely love Star Talk and really want to hear more about the climate crisis, but this talk literally provided no data or deep insights into current trends which is surprising coming from a expert in mathematical modeling used in climate change. It was also brought down by the fact that no expertise could be provided on geo engineering techniques to combat the problem. We learned a little about climate processes but not specifically on where we stand in the climate crisis - akin to describing the water cycle without explaining how those processes are being affected today. I feel like this is one talk that needed a different expert to weigh in.
@ArvidNielsen
@ArvidNielsen 2 года назад
You guys are awesome! Please, have Dr. Calvin on some more. She adds wonderful perspective to many issues.
@moonshoes11
@moonshoes11 2 года назад
Great show. Thanks!
@StarTalk
@StarTalk 2 года назад
You're welcome!
@patriciarowan4104
@patriciarowan4104 2 года назад
Very informative episode. My concern is with nuclear power safety given the issues with Russia and Ukraine. Hope to have this addressed in a future episode. Thanks as always.
@arjanwesselink3418
@arjanwesselink3418 2 года назад
Did you forget they made molotov coctails from fossile fuels?? What exactly are you afraid of, the VVER reactors are different then the RBMK from Chernobyl. Chernobyl did not have a containment building. Have you checked how the wildlife around Chernobyl is doing?? We evolved having to deal with radiation from decaying isotopes and space. Ever walked in the sun; ever been on a plane. The dose over time determines the health effect.
@tamarjaffe7142
@tamarjaffe7142 2 года назад
Zaporizhzhia and Chernobyl were shelled, staff taken hostage, power lost. How can this not freak people out? You know no one worries about catastrophic disaster occurring at the wind or solar farm.
@arjanwesselink3418
@arjanwesselink3418 2 года назад
@@tamarjaffe7142 so what exactly does the power loss at Chernobyl mean. Please explain the dangers there??
@arjanwesselink3418
@arjanwesselink3418 2 года назад
@@tamarjaffe7142 wind and solar is not stored potential energy. It always has to be collected. That's the major drawback of renewables, no stored energy.
@justsomeice9585
@justsomeice9585 2 года назад
Nice summer day with a temperature of 140 degrees 😎🔥
@chevysears4548
@chevysears4548 11 месяцев назад
DJ NICE!!!! Signing off. There you go, Chuck, your own oka outro.
@cicad2007
@cicad2007 2 года назад
GeoEngineering, for instance, the Sahara, would reduce the tons of dust that gets blown across the Atlantic to be deposited in South America that fertelizes the rain forest. Causing the rain forest to decline as the Sahara forest increases....? Unintended consequences.
@MitzvosGolem1
@MitzvosGolem1 2 года назад
True..infact in eastern sahara there is a small section that most of the Atlantic hurricanes are spawned. A few Scientists suggested we plant trees agriculture there to stop hurricanes. If we do entire Sahara would be awesome. Ps Check out Morocco Solar panel project largest in the world. שלום
@someoneelse2472
@someoneelse2472 2 года назад
Im on it bro
@FerShibli
@FerShibli Год назад
Damn Violetta, I hope you become an awesome person that will change our world for better
@blackmagician7645
@blackmagician7645 2 года назад
The point of no return was a Phantom of the Opera music track. Glad I could help.😊
@MaryAnnNytowl
@MaryAnnNytowl 2 года назад
So, Chuck has a poster from one of my favorite podcasts/shows/channels [this one!], Neil has a copy of one of my favorite paintings [Van Gogh's Starry Night], and Kate has a copy of one of my favorite photos ever [Earth Rise], so this is a pretty cool collection of art, on top of a pretty cool collection of people! This was an interesting set of questions and answers. Nuclear power needs to move to thorium salt baths reactors before people will trust them, frankly. Oh Neil, come on - many things live in many parts of deserts! Reptiles and mammals, both, inhabit them! As far as deforestation, I'm glad she includes what difference it makes on where the trees are removed. I'm reminded of the reason that fellow in Siberia wants to bring back the Wolly Mammoth, to transform the forested area up there back to a permafrost area. Many of these things need brought out into the public eye, and discussed (logically!!) in the news media. We must, though, make sure the "other side" isn't given the same weight, as the "other side" isn't science-based or even remotely logical. The more we have science communicators like this show, the more this information can be brought into the limelight!
@user-fx4qz8pt3w
@user-fx4qz8pt3w 2 года назад
What a great interview!
@amrsbadawi
@amrsbadawi 2 года назад
The best channel am following. Checking everyday for new videos
@annoney9693
@annoney9693 2 года назад
Chuck you are amazing! You pronounced my name correctly the very first time. Most people butcher my name. Congratulations! - Theresa Anoskey
@Dad_Brad
@Dad_Brad 2 года назад
Thinking in systems definitely needs more focus. We’re seeing the limitations of linear thinking.
@gsav1320
@gsav1320 2 года назад
Lmao I had a dream I met Neil and chuck IRL, I was so excited and then I woke up 😐
@StarTalk
@StarTalk 2 года назад
Rats!
@57kwest
@57kwest 2 года назад
Have you/do you ever watch Star Trek Discovery or The Expanse? Thoughts on their accuracy? It would be cool for you to do scene breakdowns.
@darwintime3552
@darwintime3552 2 года назад
Comment on China please. The great wall is not visible from space, but China pollution is...
@LEDewey_MD
@LEDewey_MD 2 года назад
Awesome episode! Great discussion about the huge number of variables that go into modeling climate change. For example, paradoxically, forest fires can SEQUESTER large amounts of carbon, because of the charcoal produced - which is relatively resistant to decomposition. (No, increasing forest fires won't reverse climate change!) But it is possibly one way that Nature keeps carbon levels balanced over eons of time, (as opposed to burning fossil fuels, which does not sequester carbon.) Glad we have armies of scientists on the problem! "Global fire emissions buffered by production of pyrogenic carbon." Nature Geosience, 2019; DOI: 10.1038/s41561-019-0403-x
@StarTalk
@StarTalk 2 года назад
Awesome comment!
@roasramirez8476
@roasramirez8476 2 года назад
@@StarTalk I bet the earth is flat and NASA is a FAKE. As long as no one accepts the earth is flat ((which it is)). And no one will accept, you will lose 100%. CONSPIRACY IS REAL. Neil conspires against humanity. And you know, Neil!!. Neil, you don't take the bet? You disappoint your followers. Come on, show what you say and know so much. COWARD. Skn
@hubrisalt3261
@hubrisalt3261 2 года назад
@Randy Boone ???
@RobertMJohnson
@RobertMJohnson 2 года назад
there is no climate change that is threatening so ... nothing to worry about, Jack
@dalton6173
@dalton6173 2 года назад
Planting a tree is extremely inefficient though considering it take so long to grow algae on the other hand with these vertical Farms of algae could scrub the atmosphere at a much faster rate considering the Algae produces most of the oxygen for the planet
@mf--
@mf-- 2 года назад
The public issue with nuclear power hinges around politicians looking for a short term solution. A nuclear power plant takes longer to build and costs more money than a coal plant. A politician has to convince people to use that money for a result that will be in the next election cycle.
@sandal_thong8631
@sandal_thong8631 2 года назад
Germany switching from nuclear to coal and gas because of Fukushima was political and a damn shame.
@venusmerlandw5061
@venusmerlandw5061 2 года назад
Always a pleasure 👏🏽
@richbulthuis7175
@richbulthuis7175 2 года назад
Thanks for that episode and eye opening info, keep it coming, fan forever 👍😎
@StarTalk
@StarTalk 2 года назад
Will do! :)
@deptfakex7472
@deptfakex7472 2 года назад
what did you learn?
@donaldsmith8648
@donaldsmith8648 2 года назад
Chuck Nice I just seen you on Disney Plus hosting Brain Game's good 👍 job my ninja
@scottruiz6645
@scottruiz6645 2 года назад
I love this channel!
@DrGangrel38
@DrGangrel38 2 года назад
Hi guys Thanks for the video 😎
@StarTalk
@StarTalk 2 года назад
You're welcome!
@lemongavine
@lemongavine 2 года назад
How difficult would it be to put the patron’s name on the screen when asking their question? I enjoy Chuck’s name-butchering, but this way, at least the patron can actually be recognized.
@pandaprophetable
@pandaprophetable 2 года назад
I agree, it would be nice to have better editing for the more visual learners out there
@evaosborne6985
@evaosborne6985 2 года назад
What a pleasure to hear sound rational messaging. Thank you Neil Chuck and Katherine. You all add value to the interview.
@mnmmnm8321
@mnmmnm8321 2 года назад
Hear Hear, Amen: what a stellar channel 💕🦘💯😜🤪😇🇭🇲🏆🤣🍿🍿🍿🍿🍿🍿
@RobertMJohnson
@RobertMJohnson 2 года назад
and you're educated enough to vet the content WHY?
@enterthecarp7085
@enterthecarp7085 2 года назад
Bioreflectivity stresses? Is that a thing? 👍🏼 also, aren’t trees basically carbon traps if we leaf them alone? 😂 Good stuff
@theravenscatalyst
@theravenscatalyst 2 года назад
😂 leaf…
@turdlemelton3571
@turdlemelton3571 2 года назад
I lost it. This was great
@idratherfeedturtles
@idratherfeedturtles 2 года назад
Thanx Again 👍 👍
@danjf1
@danjf1 2 года назад
We've long passed the tipping point, no matter what politicians try to tell you...
@hollywood1281
@hollywood1281 2 года назад
I enjoyed this one!!
@rabbitgothops
@rabbitgothops 2 года назад
Best viewing content currently in the present time, y'all surpassed my Lakers 😂
@SixthMassExtinction
@SixthMassExtinction 2 года назад
Excellent program yet again. Cheers all. 👍👌
@deptfakex7472
@deptfakex7472 2 года назад
what did you learn?
@carleneprimus231
@carleneprimus231 2 года назад
I totally agree with this episode. However pollution of land, sea and air needs to be the focal point. If only we can find environmentally friendly ways to address our daily activities.
@EgadsNo
@EgadsNo 2 года назад
:Politicians: we are at the point of no return. :Cambrian explosion: lol. NASA still not looking back that far in geologic history eh? Also for the majority of time life has existed on Earth- there was no ice sheets. What we have here is normalcy bias. We should be focused on preparing for more climate change, not averting it- it's inefficient and it's also pie in the sky wishing that the rest of the world will do their part. It might happen, but why take the risk.
@IstvanOroszlan
@IstvanOroszlan Год назад
There are many problems with nuclear fission. First of all global, uranium deposits are limited. If you wanted to meet global energy demand with only nuclear fission, global supply would run out in less then 30 years. Also most deposits are in remote areas like the himalayas, the andes ... and russia. Secondly, nuclear energy is actually the most expensive form of electricity generation, if you factor in uranium-mining and storage of nuclear waste, which is both tax-financed by all nations who run nuclear reactors. The cheapest form of energy is actually solar, then wind. Their only problem is, that they can function decentralized, so big corporations would lose their monopolies. Lastly, building new reactors are huge products, which take 15-20 years from planning to building. Which is just too slow to meat the Paris goals.
@GIKAO77
@GIKAO77 2 года назад
Portugal in da House!! 💪
@industrialwaste-man6710
@industrialwaste-man6710 2 года назад
NASA: well we have computer models soooo there you have it?
@chancemeyers8502
@chancemeyers8502 2 года назад
This was one of the better ones in a sec lol
@DavidVBBMLeniPrayForMikeUkrain
Yes.
@DJA-BOMB
@DJA-BOMB 2 года назад
"That's where they RAN" FACTS
@wanderingron2063
@wanderingron2063 2 года назад
Beat realistic episode yet
@timeandspace3365
@timeandspace3365 2 года назад
I gave a thumbs up for Philly shirt awesome
@theduder2617
@theduder2617 2 года назад
12:18 Can not use any ice machine without generating heat. Much more heat than the created ice can remove by the way. After all, that is why refrigerators are not vented internally. It is why a window air conditioner is vented outside and not inside. Compressing a refrigerant generates a LOT of heat.
@pesticidepiam
@pesticidepiam 2 года назад
Chuck you nailed that seinfeld hahhaahahahhaa
@joeblaumer2085
@joeblaumer2085 2 года назад
Chuck is showing his youth. I’m pretty sure most people my age have heard of the movie, Krakatoa, East of Java.
@mikedesposito1981
@mikedesposito1981 2 года назад
You the man Chuck nice
@astrokayjarvis1388
@astrokayjarvis1388 2 года назад
I just noticed that some parts are different in video than in podcast, why??? At 35:50 Kate should have been talking about NISAR (podcast), but not Dr. Tyson asking the difference (video). That parts missing.
@dannyredcdsdunn6634
@dannyredcdsdunn6634 Год назад
please reverse the lightning round where you guys do the speeding up and allow guests like the chief NASA ......gives longer answers, I like your show
@shawnconary6810
@shawnconary6810 2 года назад
This was a great episode, and Chuck was on fire!
@scottallencarr
@scottallencarr 2 года назад
On Mason & Lord Chuck; that was Grand Dad Joke.
@eastcoastmostwanted710
@eastcoastmostwanted710 2 года назад
Neill is the man.
@Tanya_Steyn
@Tanya_Steyn 2 года назад
So the colour white doesn't absorb heat, it reflects it (away). I have always wondered if painting all the roofs of buildings white and keeping them white would have any cooling effect, and if so, how much? 🤔
@Pallavme
@Pallavme 2 года назад
Having watched hundreds of StarTalk videos, this must be the WORST video ever. The guest hardly provided any answer at all. Reminded me about how I would just keep writing words and sentences in exams when I had no clue what to write. Please never ever get her back and that's someone from NASA, uugghhh. Thank You Chuck for still making it so much enjoyable.
@wayneswearingen12
@wayneswearingen12 2 года назад
Touch and hold a clip to pin it. Unpinned clips will be deleted after 1 hour.
@kindu812
@kindu812 Год назад
Its fun to see the number of subscribers rise in realtime. Last week it wast 2.05 mln then 2.06mln now 2.07 mln already
@DJA-BOMB
@DJA-BOMB 2 года назад
Fun fact. I personally KNOW and regularly observe the effects of converting trees into carbon 😎
@StarTalk
@StarTalk 2 года назад
Oooo, tell us about it!
@DJA-BOMB
@DJA-BOMB 2 года назад
@@StarTalk I partake of the medicinal herb canibis sometimes 😁
@DJA-BOMB
@DJA-BOMB 2 года назад
Also when I go camping with campfires.
@rolando2395
@rolando2395 2 года назад
So this is my question... I don't know if maybe I heard it somewhere and not remember and now I think this is my idea... But... Can we install something in busy highways that would create electricity by friction from the weels on the roads??
@TheCam4
@TheCam4 2 года назад
Never heard of this one... Cars do have rechargable batteries that get charged using a dynamo attached to the engine. That battery runs a car's electrics. However, large scale production of electricity would not be feasible using just friction. Basically, electricity is produced by heat. Heat turns water into steam that truns turbines attached to generators producing electricity. Here's a turn on the idea, if we move a conductor through a magnetic field it should produce electricity. The cars are already conductors (made of iron), all we have to do is install giant magnets by the road...
@danielmadar9938
@danielmadar9938 11 месяцев назад
Beautiful
@jerrydeanswanson79
@jerrydeanswanson79 2 года назад
Hey you guys!
@autohmae
@autohmae 2 года назад
This could have been a better episodie with more information, but interview is shallor and a lot of laughter.
@cyborgzulu2011
@cyborgzulu2011 2 года назад
Although objection skepticism is critical in science.
@rezidentbivrip
@rezidentbivrip 2 года назад
*Chuck reads question* Dr. NASA "That's an interesting question. Our job is to make data points to study that!" -Question not actually answered- 😂😆🤣😅
@milosstojanovic4623
@milosstojanovic4623 2 года назад
Yup, moronic answers most of the time.
@Masterra-Matrix
@Masterra-Matrix 2 года назад
I have a question to the community here. Is there any website, or other place, were i can discuss some ideas and theorys i have?
@wesleybertrand6162
@wesleybertrand6162 2 года назад
Part of my daily routine is checking if you guys dropped anything new. With fingers crossed chuck is the host. But Dr. Tyson never disappoints. My dream is to be a Patreon and get a question on cosmic queries lol jk but it'd be nice.
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