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Combining what shouldn't be combined: Making Cesium superoxide 

Advanced Tinkering
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Do you have any questions or suggestions? I would like to hear them in the comments!
If you want, you can join my patreon to help me working on my projects. All posts will be public, so you can participate without paying. / advancedtinkering
Do not try to recreate what you see in the video. This video is not meant as an instruction! The author of this video shall not be held responsible for injuries or any sort of damage resulting from the recreation of this content.

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11 апр 2022

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Комментарии : 179   
@AdvancedTinkering
@AdvancedTinkering 2 года назад
At 0:56 there is a mistake in the video. Cesium Peroxide is Cs2O2. Sorry for that! In this video, I tried to show more of my thought process and the procedure itself. Let me know if you like it or if it is too lengthy and gets boring.
@whoho1
@whoho1 2 года назад
I think the general amount of information was great, it could be a bit tighter but i think that mostly comes with more routine and experience. Which is great, because that means we get more videos ☺️👍
@dinkc64
@dinkc64 Год назад
Enjoyed every second of it. Thank you
@will_der_dude
@will_der_dude Год назад
... the more narration and details the better, the type of people watching this want to know EVERYTHING!...thank you so much
@aaronmurphy5060
@aaronmurphy5060 9 месяцев назад
I liked it just the way it was. Especially because you didn't sanitize the video by editing out the cracked vessel or just starting it over. Quite enjoyable, thanks for sharing
@ChefSalad
@ChefSalad 8 месяцев назад
Additionally, cesium monoxide's formula is Cs₂O, not CsO. Cesium peroxide is Cs₂O₂, as you know, but it's also possible to make other cesium oxides, and you probably did, at least a little bit. At least three cesium suboxides are known, Cs₇O, Cs₄O, and Cs₁₁O₃, although I couldn't find specific names for them, and then there's the oxide between cesium peroxide and cesium superoxide: cesium sesquioxide (Cs₂O₃).
@EliasExperiments
@EliasExperiments 2 года назад
Wow that is a very difficult reaction you managed to do there! I would love to see some reactions with the cesium superoxide!
@AdvancedTinkering
@AdvancedTinkering 2 года назад
My next video will show a reaction of the cesium superoxide. Do you have anything particular in mind?
@EliasExperiments
@EliasExperiments 2 года назад
@@AdvancedTinkering Well since it is a decent oxidiser maybe a strong reducing agent. Like cesium metal for example. :D
@agnichatian
@agnichatian 9 месяцев назад
Dude that was amazing ! I thought for sure it was going to fail; but no, instead we get yellow chemistry after all !
@AdvancedTinkering
@AdvancedTinkering 9 месяцев назад
Thanks! :)
@benalfano4533
@benalfano4533 4 месяца назад
Within every genius lies a madman! Awesome video, your content, presentation, and workmanship is definitely top notch my friend. Thank you very much
@matthewsimmons6831
@matthewsimmons6831 2 года назад
A pity there was a spill. Very interesting seeing the paramagnetism properties.
@sealpiercing8476
@sealpiercing8476 2 года назад
Reacted under 1 atm oxygen at 290 C for two weeks--that's someone who had a lot of hopefully justified confidence in their apparatus.
@hargroves240
@hargroves240 Год назад
No doubt
@skuzlebut82
@skuzlebut82 9 месяцев назад
It was 2 weeks with regular grinding, though. The apparatus didn't spend 2 weeks straight at 290C at 1 atm O2.
@MyWaifuNow
@MyWaifuNow 8 месяцев назад
12:25 he literally says he doesn't heat it when he's away and the actual reaction time was 12 hours.
@sealpiercing8476
@sealpiercing8476 8 месяцев назад
@@MyWaifuNow Welp. You're right.
@NoNameAtAll2
@NoNameAtAll2 8 месяцев назад
his*
@Inignot12
@Inignot12 2 года назад
This channel is becoming my one stop shop for all things Cesium, a most fascinating element. Great video, keep up the great work! Also oof, that moment when you cracked it. Painful but glad you persevered.
@TheZombieSaints
@TheZombieSaints Год назад
Awww! I felt so bad when you said you cracked ghe reaction vessel 😲 what a shit! I admire your dedication and perseverance to this experiment 👏👏👏 new sub just for that alone 😂
@AdvancedTinkering
@AdvancedTinkering Год назад
Haha, yeah, that was pretty depressing. Thank you! Appreciate it!
@ShamblerDK
@ShamblerDK 8 месяцев назад
Next on Advanced Tinkering: "Let's make some Cesium-137."
@tdsangel
@tdsangel 2 года назад
ein thema ist mit dem Ofen und dem Bor-Silikatglas: Bei den hohen Temperaturen neigt das etwas zum "altern" und kriegt unter umständen mikrorisse. Deswegen werden Cerankochfelder eben nicht aus dem Bor-silikatglas gemacht. Quarzglas ist diesbezüglich gutmütiger. Ansonsten: Trotzdem mega geiles fortgeschrittenes Gebastel!
@AdvancedTinkering
@AdvancedTinkering 2 года назад
Danke für den Hinweis! Hatte mich schon gefragt, warum im Paper Quarzglas verwendet wurde.
@shadowhenge7118
@shadowhenge7118 9 месяцев назад
I feel like eventually you're going to make something noone has been crazy enough to try before.
@timtowndrow2056
@timtowndrow2056 8 месяцев назад
Im new here but really awesome dedication to the experiment. Very interesting and informative. I totally appreciate your content and am excited to take a look at your library.
@masondamoose7520
@masondamoose7520 8 месяцев назад
This channel, and this video in particular is criminally underrated.
@Omnonymous
@Omnonymous 9 месяцев назад
I love how you feel about pictures and video of rare substances needing to be available.
@Grateful.For.Everything
@Grateful.For.Everything 8 месяцев назад
What an exercise in frustration and self hatred lol, I love how you beat yourself up over this stuff and get pissed off, the realness is much appreciated!
@kleetus92
@kleetus92 9 месяцев назад
K02, there's something I haven't played with in 35 years... some neat stuff. Interesting to me that the cesium superoxide is almost identical in appearance to the KO2.
@scarpadog155
@scarpadog155 Месяц назад
Really cool. Great job That long....not being sure if it was going to work, would have driven me crazy. I bet you were missing a glove box. I made a pyrophoric cmpd that fell out of solution and I filtered the solid straight out of the reaction flask on a schlenk line , rinsed the solid still on the line and still attached to the reaction flask. Had to take everything to the glove box to get the solid, though. But it was made, cleaned, and the solvent removed all on the line without taking anything apart.
@THYZOID
@THYZOID 2 года назад
Great video as always!
@AdvancedTinkering
@AdvancedTinkering 2 года назад
Thank you! Likewise!
@ChadAF_YT
@ChadAF_YT 9 месяцев назад
After spilling, when you said “let’s go…”, that exact moment is a whole mood
@Cannongabang
@Cannongabang 6 месяцев назад
Physicist here working in X-ray Laboratory Astrophysics. Didn't know pipettes could work with vacuum pumps and flanges! That's insane. thanks
@shadowhenge7118
@shadowhenge7118 9 месяцев назад
I have that same o2 concentrator for recovery of my last pneumonia episode. Very reliable.
@user-vw2wk1mv7u
@user-vw2wk1mv7u 2 года назад
Very good video!
@bigjay875
@bigjay875 8 месяцев назад
Nice work 👍
@mikeconnery4652
@mikeconnery4652 Год назад
Good video nice production
@christopherleubner6633
@christopherleubner6633 Год назад
A good way to make alkali oxides peroxides and superixides (oh my) is to heat the alkali metal to bpiling and react the vapors with oxygen in a burner. The oxide is Cs2O, the peroxide is Cs2O2, and the superoxide is Cs2O4. The last demo was pretty neat. 🤓
@lordroo8484
@lordroo8484 10 месяцев назад
Nope. superoxide is CsO2, no doubling of the stochiometry needed. For Cs2O2 (instead of CsO) however, you are correct because the (O2)2- anion is diatomic.
@dmsnch
@dmsnch 8 месяцев назад
Your attention to practical detail is thorough, and fascinating to watch for these rarely videoed processes. However at 0:56 your formulae are incorrect. Cesium (mon)oxide is Cs2O and cesium peroxide is Cs2O2. Non-chemists may get confused.
@AdvancedTinkering
@AdvancedTinkering 8 месяцев назад
Yes, you are right. I messed that up during editing.
@catcam
@catcam 2 года назад
Many thanks for great content . All the best from Croatia.
@jimsvideos7201
@jimsvideos7201 Год назад
Such tenacity.
@vsiegel
@vsiegel 8 месяцев назад
I think the magnet you use has a yoke, which makes the field very short range, compared to a separate magnet. That is important because you do not touch the paramagnetic substance.
@TheWanderingChemist
@TheWanderingChemist 8 месяцев назад
@12:47 Wie es Martin von Wintergatan beim MMX-Projekt so treffend ausgedrückt hat: "Pain is temporary, glory is forever"
@jozefnovak7750
@jozefnovak7750 8 месяцев назад
Super! Thank you very much!
@joeycubes68
@joeycubes68 2 года назад
Really cool
@Grateful.For.Everything
@Grateful.For.Everything 8 месяцев назад
5:34 very cool watching it go black surface
@SuperAngelofglory
@SuperAngelofglory Год назад
This must be the 1st time I see a drill bit used as a chemistry lab tool
@AdvancedTinkering
@AdvancedTinkering Год назад
improvise adapt overcome
@rixogtr
@rixogtr Год назад
Really curious to see the CeO3 reaction ! Good work, can't wait for more stuff from you. Maybe a collab with NileRed would be thoughtful too :D
@Ithirahad
@Ithirahad 9 месяцев назад
CsO3; Ce is cerium :P
@Grateful.For.Everything
@Grateful.For.Everything 8 месяцев назад
I would have expected the magnet to move the particles inside the tube but I didn’t see any internal movement, did it move lol, if not, I’m curious why not?
@nokiot9
@nokiot9 2 года назад
Was watching an old nilered video, heard the term “super-oxide”, and here I am- 👍
@AdvancedTinkering
@AdvancedTinkering 2 года назад
Great to have you here! I hope you liked the video! :)
@Kiw88d
@Kiw88d 7 месяцев назад
Just what I could read in a bit of what you scrolled through, I was very intrigued! Do you have that paper to give away? ;)
@chemistryofquestionablequa6252
Would a tiny stir bar in the cesium be feasible. I know I have a couple that are the size of a tic tac candy.
@AdvancedTinkering
@AdvancedTinkering Год назад
It may help a little. But I don't think it would help a lot. And the sir bar would have to be a glass one. If it's PTFE you might have a bad day.
@815TypeSirius
@815TypeSirius 8 месяцев назад
This puts extra yum inside.
@thomas4844
@thomas4844 8 месяцев назад
What uses are there for cesium oxide?
@MrJonathandowns
@MrJonathandowns 2 месяца назад
Hypothetically, could you attach a glass rod to the side of the reaction vessel and hold the glass rod, instead of clamping onto the outside of the vessel?
@sharpfang
@sharpfang 8 месяцев назад
I half-expected you to end up with cesium argonide.
@AmaroqStarwind
@AmaroqStarwind 9 месяцев назад
Does cesium chloride taste as bad as Explosions&Fire says it does?
@fooferutter3001
@fooferutter3001 2 года назад
Any chance you have or could make some rubidium and then show its alloys with cesium and other alkali metals?
@AdvancedTinkering
@AdvancedTinkering 2 года назад
I was thinking about that for quite some time now. But rubidium chloride is pretty expensive and I currently do not have the money for it. But as soon as I get some rubidium chloride I will make a video :)
@AdvancedTinkering
@AdvancedTinkering Год назад
The problem is, that the price is due to the rubidium. The tartrate is even more expensive. But by now I allready made a video about the isolation of rubidium from rubidium chloride.
@_xntrk
@_xntrk 7 месяцев назад
You think something like this could be used for navigation?
@Kiw88d
@Kiw88d 7 месяцев назад
Oh so gutget for you when you broke it :'( But you did good man! Push on through!
@markharder3676
@markharder3676 9 месяцев назад
Not too. lengthy, but I wonder if mixing A stream of Cs vapor with oxygen wouldn't be faster & simple r. Hopefully not too much faster.
@karnewarrior
@karnewarrior 8 месяцев назад
I wonder what would happen if you suspended the Superoxide in water. Would you make a sort of paint (which would presumably turn black again eventually - I don't really know the full chemistry here I'm just a nerd) or would it do some crazy reaction? Probably best to use a fume hood in case it makes something dangerous. But water is one of those substances that almost always does something interesting or "interesting" to the other chemical.
@alexpotts6520
@alexpotts6520 6 месяцев назад
Nice idea, it would make an appealing paint colour - but no it would fizz violently and might even explode. Superoxides have "too much" oxygen in them and lots of things can cause that extra oxygen to be released as a gas, of which the addition of water is one.
@karnewarrior
@karnewarrior 6 месяцев назад
@@alexpotts6520 Figured as much. Water As An Explosive could be chemistry's second name
@Deathunter2
@Deathunter2 7 месяцев назад
would like to see a Diffractogram of that powder
@nikitak.1424
@nikitak.1424 6 месяцев назад
Suppose that your oven made of paramagnetic material. Could it be the parts of the oven that interacting with a magnet?
@BabyXGlitz
@BabyXGlitz 8 месяцев назад
a question please, Cs is more reactive than Li, how come Li can rob it of its oxygen?
@lajoswinkler
@lajoswinkler 2 года назад
Excellent work there. What's the purity of your argon?
@AdvancedTinkering
@AdvancedTinkering 2 года назад
Thank you. I am using Argon 5.0. So it is 99,999%.
@rixogtr
@rixogtr Год назад
@@AdvancedTinkering Wow there's simply no doubt in your preparation ! When you brought up the scale I immediately thought about the magnet itself reacting with metal in the scale mechanism and then second later you brought up the foam :D Now seeing the super pure grade argon, great stuff.
@MrGarthboy
@MrGarthboy 8 месяцев назад
What good is it?
@davidhoracek6758
@davidhoracek6758 3 месяца назад
"Sit on a couch for approximately 1h hating yourself for what you had done" I don't have the proper equipment to replicate your entire procedure, but that one step I can do.
@zoria2718
@zoria2718 Год назад
06:40 My first thought: the oxigen needs bubbler to be introduced from the bottom up.
@mashcury
@mashcury 9 месяцев назад
Pure Cesium, very reactive... It could Kbum it!...
@rogerkearns8094
@rogerkearns8094 8 месяцев назад
So, now, there's an image of it in the internet - or is there?
@PicchiaVT
@PicchiaVT 8 месяцев назад
"I'm going to introduce oxygen to the mixture" *agitates it by tapping and shaking the compound* Cesium: "You must not like fingers." 💀
@ThatChemistOld
@ThatChemistOld 2 года назад
how do we know that the magnet isn't just pulling on the steel plate of the scale?
@ThatChemistOld
@ThatChemistOld 2 года назад
nvm the boat thing convinces me
@AdvancedTinkering
@AdvancedTinkering 2 года назад
And I have tested it without the vial(you can see it in the video). The scale did not react to the magnet if the vial was not present.
@TheSLOShadow
@TheSLOShadow 2 года назад
Cause it would show a negative reading regardless it position to the vial cause it would always be pulling up the steel and he did show that he placed the agent far enough away hence the foam block and proof showing magnet not interfering with scale
@davidlloyd3116
@davidlloyd3116 8 месяцев назад
I wonder if caesium reacts with Xenon
@baronhelmut2701
@baronhelmut2701 7 месяцев назад
My dude found the missing component to not make the reaction too violent: hope.
@maxmanlyman2438
@maxmanlyman2438 5 месяцев назад
I think its interesting that with potassium there are these horror stories of people pushing some oxidized crust into it and it exploding but with partially oxidized cesium which should be a more non forgiving mixture of highly reactive metal and superoxide nothing much is happening. Of course I am happy nothing happened to you during the procedure but it seems curious why potassium seems to be more reactive in these situations if the reports are indeed correct.
@TheJademan85
@TheJademan85 8 месяцев назад
you is from Spain!
@will_der_dude
@will_der_dude Год назад
....I want to make a vile of that for myself soooo badly !!!
@ugarit5404
@ugarit5404 2 года назад
How stable is this stuff?
@AdvancedTinkering
@AdvancedTinkering 2 года назад
Under inert gas it is stable. But when exposed to air it reacts with the moisture to form cesium hydroxide, oxygen and hydrogen peroxide.
@user-xn9ce3fy6v
@user-xn9ce3fy6v 8 месяцев назад
Happiness does not come from having much, but from being attached to little.
@_xntrk
@_xntrk 7 месяцев назад
Through the oceans or through the sky?
@levistepanian5341
@levistepanian5341 8 месяцев назад
Why doesn’t it only form Cs2O? I would think that this is the most stable
@user-qe3rx8yp4j
@user-qe3rx8yp4j 8 месяцев назад
She moved forward only because she trusted that the ending she now was going through must be followed by a new beginning.
@bebemichelin425
@bebemichelin425 8 месяцев назад
organic chemistry: neat clear liquids reacting with eachother, some color appearing due to carbocations inorganic chemistry: *litteral filth*
@l0lLorenzol0l
@l0lLorenzol0l 8 месяцев назад
But why "superoxide"? Isn't 2 oxygens a dioxicide normally?
@philthompson9633
@philthompson9633 Год назад
If you positioned the reaction tube horizontally….I think a more complete oxidation would occur…..may have to chill
@bpark10001
@bpark10001 Год назад
You need to repeat the measurement with a piece of the same glass you used to make the tube. How do you know the attraction is not due to something in the glass, or contamination of either the sample or on the outside of the glass? The tiniest amount of ferromagnetic material would do this!
@AdvancedTinkering
@AdvancedTinkering Год назад
I actually tested it with the glass and did not observe any effect. But you are right, it could be caused by contaminations of the sample. I could decompose it to the oxide again and try again. If it was caused by a contamination, the effect should still be visible. If not, it should be gone. It is well known, that the superoxide ion has paramagnetic properties. But it would be interesting to try nevertheless.
@KingJAB_
@KingJAB_ 7 месяцев назад
One year later you can now find pictures on the internet lol
@dopi3220
@dopi3220 8 месяцев назад
Why do you call it super instead of dioxide?
@AdvancedTinkering
@AdvancedTinkering 8 месяцев назад
Because they are two different things. In dioxide, two separate oxygen atoms are present with an oxidation number of -2. In peroxides, two connected oxygen atoms with an oxidation number of -1 (each) are present (O2^2-). In superoxides/hyperoxides, the oxygen atoms are also connected but have an oxidation number of -1/2 (each) (O2^-).
@NormReitzel
@NormReitzel Год назад
Why don't you reduce with calcium metal? Much cheaper than lithium.
@AdvancedTinkering
@AdvancedTinkering Год назад
Two main reasons: I got my hands on a lot of lithium for very little money. Which means buying calcium would be more expensive for me. And I have tried it once with calcium and my yield was far lower than when I used lithium. At some point I want to revisit different reducing agents including calcium.
@pyromen321
@pyromen321 Год назад
9:23 seconds before you said this, I thought “why not use a drill?”
@tokajileo5928
@tokajileo5928 Год назад
Why Lithium reduces Cs+ into Cs? Should be the opposite...
@AdvancedTinkering
@AdvancedTinkering Год назад
Lithium actually has a slightly lower redox potential. But it would also work with sodium. The reason it works is that I am constantly removing Cs from the reaction mixture and thus shifting the equilibrium to the right side of the equation. I explained it in more detail in my first video about the cesium isolation.
@noobkid394
@noobkid394 8 месяцев назад
Why Cs react with oxygen didn't explode 🤔
@WetDoggo
@WetDoggo Год назад
"I have lost more than half of the product" After spilling it 🤔 It's not gone, it's still there... You could just purify it
@AdvancedTinkering
@AdvancedTinkering Год назад
Easier said than done. How would you purify/separate a mixture of different (moisture sensitive) oxides, hydroxide and unknown impurities from inside the oven?
@WetDoggo
@WetDoggo Год назад
@@AdvancedTinkering if you spilled the whole thing it would be impure anyways, so how pure do you think this amount was? I'd try to dry it and bring it all to a known oxidation level. But for removing the unknown material it gets really tricky and is probably not worth a huge amount of effort. Did you use it for anything yet?
@AdvancedTinkering
@AdvancedTinkering Год назад
When the glass broke I immediately blanketed it with dry argon and collected everything that did not come into contact with the oven. Due to the high temperature I think most of the product was protected from moisture. But it definitely did decrease the purity. Yes, I used the superoxide to make cesium ozonide.
@WetDoggo
@WetDoggo Год назад
@@AdvancedTinkering okay that sounds good 👌
@oak_meadow9533
@oak_meadow9533 9 месяцев назад
Black surface?! High concentration of electrons perhaps?😅
@metalhead2476
@metalhead2476 8 месяцев назад
When can people create CocainumSuperoxide?
@Lemonsausage
@Lemonsausage 8 месяцев назад
why isnt it just called CesiumDioxide?
@p1ai162
@p1ai162 Год назад
Cs2O - peroxide?😮
@pazsion
@pazsion 11 месяцев назад
Why no radiation monitoring?
@AdvancedTinkering
@AdvancedTinkering 11 месяцев назад
Because there was no radiation. Naturally occurring cesium is not radioactive.
@lightknightgames
@lightknightgames 8 месяцев назад
You're shaking the cesium oxygen mixture! That's scary AF, because it could've just oxidized the surface layer.
@zonex001
@zonex001 8 месяцев назад
0:58 you wrong, the peroxide should be written Cs2O2
@procactus9109
@procactus9109 Год назад
Why isn't it called cesium dioxide
@AdvancedTinkering
@AdvancedTinkering Год назад
Because "superoxide" tells you there is a O2- anion. Dioxide only refers to two oxygen atoms.
@procactus9109
@procactus9109 Год назад
@@AdvancedTinkering does that mean it's structure is like C's - O - O. ?
@mpbiggame1010
@mpbiggame1010 8 месяцев назад
Dangerous
@rulerofvegetto8102
@rulerofvegetto8102 8 месяцев назад
boah bist du deutsch xD aber stabiles video, hut ab
@peterchan6082
@peterchan6082 8 месяцев назад
(1) 0:40 Lithium is the least reactive of the alkali metals while caesium is the most reactive. Why would lithium replace caesium from CsCl . . . how is this even possible? (2) Cs2O is just normal caesium oxide, not peroxide.
@bblue3350
@bblue3350 Год назад
Hold up... It's yellow...
@AdvancedTinkering
@AdvancedTinkering Год назад
But it's inorganic, so it's fine. Only yellow organic chemistry is bad :D
@bblue3350
@bblue3350 Год назад
@@AdvancedTinkering xD nice. Thanks for the info.. I forgot that yellow is bad only in organic chemistry :D
@chemistryofquestionablequa6252
@@AdvancedTinkering I don't know if Tom would agree with you on that.
@ioriyoshida11
@ioriyoshida11 8 месяцев назад
When you mix CSGO and Half-Life:
@aikisustin3094
@aikisustin3094 8 месяцев назад
I just figured out that if you have one carbon and 2 sulfur you have just made CS2
@bluegreen2360
@bluegreen2360 8 месяцев назад
9:57 loosen up the product....sounds like its of a questionable use product walter would be proud
@constantinhoch5995
@constantinhoch5995 8 месяцев назад
The peroxide formula at 0:55 is wrong. That's the oxide. And THIS is even harder to obtain...
@ThatChemistOld
@ThatChemistOld 2 года назад
you need to moisturize your hands, my friend
@AdvancedTinkering
@AdvancedTinkering 2 года назад
Haha! Yes I know :D
@laureeeeeeeeeeeeeeen
@laureeeeeeeeeeeeeeen 8 месяцев назад
You might be the first person to *drill* cesium.
@lordroo8484
@lordroo8484 10 месяцев назад
0:58 WRONG! CsO or rather Cs2O2 is called cesium peroxide. And Cs2O is the cesium monoxide or rather just cesium oxide.
@AdvancedTinkering
@AdvancedTinkering 10 месяцев назад
You are right. I must have missed that when editing.
@Thugshaker_thequaker
@Thugshaker_thequaker 8 месяцев назад
Man there’s 137 reasons to make another video amirite or amirite
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