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Cornstarch & Water - Explained by Physicists - Heinrich Jaeger and Scott Waitukaitis 

The University of Chicago
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The process of impact-activated solidification that occurs when compressive forces are applied to fluid-grain suspensions. The two researchers conduct experiments with a mixture of cornstarch and water that is classified as a non-Newtonian liquid. This video examines the strange behavior of the cornstarch-water liquid, which instantly changes into a solid within the area of impact. The behavior of non-Newtonian liquids has puzzled scientists for decades, and Waitukaitis and Jaeger's report sheds new light on this longstanding problem in suspension science.
Heinrich Jaeger, William J. Friedman and Alicia Townsend Professor in Physics, and Scott Waitukaitis, a graduate student in the Physics department, have published a report in the July 12, 2012 issue of Nature.
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26 авг 2024

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Комментарии : 98   
@johnb003
@johnb003 12 лет назад
Based on the title, I was expecting to learn about the physics behind it, instead of hear a physicist say, "it's a liquid, but when you hit it really hard it turns into a sold". Cool footage none the less.
@JosephDalrymple
@JosephDalrymple 3 года назад
This.
@odinsplaygrounds
@odinsplaygrounds Год назад
That's the level of science at Uni in the modern age lol.
@luisv007
@luisv007 4 месяца назад
He did say that when hit, underneath the cornflour-water suspension, you causes the formation of an iceberg underneath the area where the surface was struck, and this why it acts like a solid. When he drops the metal ball it hits the surface and bounces but once it stops, it started to sink into the cornflour-water suspension. Cool 😎
@AdamTaylor2footgiraffe
@AdamTaylor2footgiraffe 6 лет назад
Love this video but I would like to know how the molecules work, how do they react to each other to create a temporary solid?
@TheMysticalFox
@TheMysticalFox 8 лет назад
This makes me wonder if something like it can be adapted into bullet-proof armor in the future.
@yamnel
@yamnel 8 лет назад
+Fennec Fox They did but not with a liquid, I believe they used silicon and the way it works, is, if something too fast hit's it, the fine molecules create a sort of solid, around the area, I think they use it for stabbing rather than bullets though. I'll see if I can find it, it's very interesting.
@joon9498
@joon9498 8 лет назад
+Fennec Fox looks super heavy
@yamnel
@yamnel 8 лет назад
+Fennec Fox I found it boss... : watch?v=rMNCeFFaelo
@Fennecbutt
@Fennecbutt 8 лет назад
+Fennec Fox Ohai
@TheMysticalFox
@TheMysticalFox 8 лет назад
+Fennecbutt Hi. I love your work.
@csbalachandran
@csbalachandran Год назад
It would be nice to show / discuss what potential applications this fascinating research may have. Could you please publish a video on that also? Many thanks.
@Meathamski
@Meathamski 8 лет назад
What happens if you hit it while someone finger is in it?
@TrilobiteTerror
@TrilobiteTerror 8 лет назад
I have a question. I have found that Swedish Fish (the gummy candy) can shatter when thrown or, in some cases, even just dropped on the ground. When it shatters or chips, it will break with a clean edge as if it was made of glass (or a hard candy, I guess). The candy doesn't need to be frozen or hard (from being stale), it can be soft and bendy but will still shatter when it hits a hard surface like concrete. There is a video on RU-vid called "Shattering Swedish Fish" which shows this but besides this video and my experience of it (probably 8 or more years ago) I have not been able to find anything else on the subject. It seems like it may not work with every Swedish Fish, I've only ever see it happen to non-original flavor ones but I have no idea. Years ago when I first experienced it I was just eating some red and green Christmas edition Swedish fish which were left over from a holiday party and I dropped one. Its tail broke off cleanly with a sharp edge as if it had been a hard candy yet it was just a regular, gummy Swedish Fish. I was fascinated and experimented with all the rest I had and got similar results. I have to wonder if it this is acting on a similar principle as cornstarch and water but have been disappointed in the utter lack of information on it. Interestingly, corn starch is listed as an ingredient in Swedish Fish but I'm aware this may just be a coincidence. I was wondering if anyone knows anything about this or has experienced this before. Anything would be very much appreciated.
@luvsYuri
@luvsYuri 8 лет назад
I feel that cornstarch is partly responsible for the phenomenon you have observed...hmmm
@TrilobiteTerror
@TrilobiteTerror 8 лет назад
Boon Hui Yeah, seems like it. Since I made that comment back on November 1st, 2015, I have decided to test something. A left some Swedish fish is a small slightly sealed container. Just now got one out and examined it. The Swedish fish feels soft and pliable (like a new one) but this one which is slightly stale DOES shatter when it hits the floor! It shatter just like the ones I saw years ago (which nice clear edges), as if it was a hard candy!
@swaitukaitis1
@swaitukaitis1 12 лет назад
It depends on the speed! We're currently working on experiments to try to figure out how this speed/pressure dependence works!
@lallu316
@lallu316 12 лет назад
I'm gonna buy cornstarch on the way home tonight!
@TheClashOfCultures
@TheClashOfCultures 8 лет назад
If scientists can replicate this principle for other surfaces (like clothes or plastic) and it is strong enough to stop bullets or projectiles......warfare will change (back to melee).... Or if they can give a liquid the properties to stop bullets or even rockets, we could maybe construct 'force shields' out of it.... Like creating a stable bubble of the liquid and surrounding a large object with it, could work even easier in outer space without the gravity (yes, surrounding spaceships with corn starch bubbles to have epic space battles)
@NewsStation
@NewsStation Год назад
Love this video
@maneki9neko
@maneki9neko 3 года назад
What other materials can be used aside from corn starch? Corn starch will break down over time. Are there any minerals which, when put in suspension, also do this. This would make a terrific damper for seismic constrain. Free moving at low speed, and locked under impact.
@treeky3
@treeky3 9 лет назад
I'm not a physicist but I can explain that I didn't expect that they explain what so obvious.
@jabberman3000
@jabberman3000 8 лет назад
could you run on a pool filled with water and cornstarch?
@WBradleyRobbins
@WBradleyRobbins 8 лет назад
yes it was done on a mythbusters episode
@helloflame4949
@helloflame4949 6 лет назад
How could this be put in car suspensions?
@joeltorres11
@joeltorres11 8 лет назад
Hi from Reddit, very cool
@mckylecfc
@mckylecfc Год назад
How effective would this be on space "ships and/or rockets" to protect from impact from micro debris and for that matter larger debris ? Shields up!
@VicChiron
@VicChiron 3 года назад
does it have to be at a stable /non-moving status? what if you put it in kelvar, can it stop a bullet?
@arthurhemming7124
@arthurhemming7124 12 лет назад
The grains of cornstarch grouping together to form a "temporary column solid" seems fairly commonsense. Although I wonder, if pressure is continuously applied at the same speed, does the solution still remain solid?
@jigo53
@jigo53 8 лет назад
It's the worst thing to drown into, besides lava, cement, sewer
@GrandmasterofWin
@GrandmasterofWin 8 лет назад
Michael J. Fox would walk on the surface like Jesus.
@RokiMowntinHi
@RokiMowntinHi 6 лет назад
GrandmasterofWin - omg - never felt so bad about laughing 😖
@arthurhemming7124
@arthurhemming7124 12 лет назад
Interesting. So there may be a way to change between solid/liquid states by changing the pressure of the solution? I guess what I'm asking is would it be possible to create "structures" that can also be turned into a liquid or solid at will?
@eXtremeFX2010
@eXtremeFX2010 4 года назад
OMG...This is either Disney's "Flubber"(Give it some Green) or that indestructible Scifi Monster "The Blob"!😱 Still Impressive 😁👍
@jamiparrish8806
@jamiparrish8806 Год назад
I went to search if cornstarch reduces the surface tension in water for my bath making and came across this coolness,
@maurizioantoniocarluccizam9597
@maurizioantoniocarluccizam9597 11 лет назад
Hello, I'm making a school project about this topic. Can I make you a few questions about the experiment?
@JanelleMel
@JanelleMel 10 лет назад
Does it work with baking soda?
@set_n
@set_n 12 лет назад
Start at 2:18 and listen to that sound that has to hurt!
@carlkennedy7481
@carlkennedy7481 2 года назад
Can it stop bullets?
@Thatsferocious340
@Thatsferocious340 8 лет назад
Hi Imgur!
@mrsemifixit
@mrsemifixit 8 лет назад
Does the entire container harden with impact or just say the top layers?
@93izak
@93izak 8 лет назад
+mrsemifixit For what I've seen, only the top get's hard
@VideoZJ
@VideoZJ 8 лет назад
Not everything hardens, but more than just the top layer. www.nature.com/nature/journal/v487/n7406/fig_tab/nature11187_F4.html
@swaitukaitis1
@swaitukaitis1 12 лет назад
Check out the article at Nature.com for the full physics details :)
@evilzug666
@evilzug666 8 лет назад
That's the stuff!
@TomShubert
@TomShubert 10 дней назад
What happens if you shoot a bullet at it?
@dylandavidkurtdsouza7776
@dylandavidkurtdsouza7776 8 лет назад
Could bags of oobleck be used to address the problems of potholes? The main problem I have thought of, is would a bag of oobleck stay solid if a car would be parked over it. Could you guys help me out with that?
@CyborgNinja7
@CyborgNinja7 8 лет назад
How can I reproduce this experiment on a small scale? I'd like to see what happens when I hit the slurry.
@VideoZJ
@VideoZJ 8 лет назад
Find industrial restaurant supply store, buy huge bag of corn starch, mix 1:1 with water & have fun.
@jamesmcginn6291
@jamesmcginn6291 6 лет назад
You can get corn starch at your local supermarket.
@thespiciestmeatball
@thespiciestmeatball 3 года назад
We like the goop
@UChicago
@UChicago 3 года назад
😀
@CommandLineVulpine
@CommandLineVulpine 8 лет назад
Huh. So simple and yet so strange.
@EljunPacomios
@EljunPacomios 9 лет назад
Science!!
@iluminumfalcon8619
@iluminumfalcon8619 10 лет назад
and gives me an awesome idea am going to perfect in my theory
@PendellTheEnigmaUKZz
@PendellTheEnigmaUKZz 8 лет назад
imgur anyone?
@rnhtt8
@rnhtt8 8 лет назад
+MoMoneyMoProblems Imgur
@p00ner1sm
@p00ner1sm 8 лет назад
+MoMoneyMoProblems - Yesh.
@SpaghettiDog969
@SpaghettiDog969 8 лет назад
+MoMoneyMoProblems Yeah, I do this with kids in Elementary all the time. It's fun . . . Glad to see they do it in college too.
@frops7698
@frops7698 8 лет назад
totally
@redpurple1035
@redpurple1035 8 лет назад
+fanny paquet yup
@rishav4343
@rishav4343 5 лет назад
i came from a cooking video to a physics one
@UChicago
@UChicago 5 лет назад
😁
@TheRealSassyDude
@TheRealSassyDude 11 лет назад
INERTIA!!
@andrewkvk1707
@andrewkvk1707 10 лет назад
Where do you buy 50 pounds of cornstarch for 20 Dollars?!
@VideoZJ
@VideoZJ 8 лет назад
Restaurant supply store.
@RokiMowntinHi
@RokiMowntinHi 6 лет назад
Thank you!
@tgw230
@tgw230 3 месяца назад
this video doesn't explain the physics behind the phenomenon, the title is essentially Clickbait
@NoNameJustWords
@NoNameJustWords 8 лет назад
10000 fps? PC Master be trippin to get that ;)
@padhai_karle_bhai
@padhai_karle_bhai 4 месяца назад
RU-vid Recommendations??
@Oxim-fz3so
@Oxim-fz3so 8 лет назад
fun
@waleedalhamlan
@waleedalhamlan 8 лет назад
لو عند المسلمين كان قالوا حرام تغيير خلق الله وانه غش
@gearsofcake1
@gearsofcake1 12 лет назад
i dont know how i got here....but damn, cornstarch is cool.
@falcon7636
@falcon7636 3 года назад
My dad sent me this video i have no idea why
@UChicago
@UChicago 3 года назад
😂
@sarahbee593
@sarahbee593 2 месяца назад
This explains very little
@alsahri055
@alsahri055 8 лет назад
exactly like humans
@kenjiasuncion2468
@kenjiasuncion2468 8 лет назад
9gag brought me here
@jamyecurll8218
@jamyecurll8218 4 года назад
CORONAVIRUS
@jamesmcginn6291
@jamesmcginn6291 6 лет назад
H2O has surface tension. It is literally a hard phase of H2O. As its name suggests, surface tension occurs on the surface of liquid water. So, think about that, a solid exists on the surface of water. Now consider this: if you can maximize the surface of liquid water in 3 dimensions you can create a 3 dimensional form of H2O surface tension. When force is applied to the mixture the grains of corn starch are forced between water molecules creating an internal, 3 dimensional surface. This is the correct explanation of this phenomena. Corn starch is not providing the structural strength at all. With pressure applied, corn starch is providing the surface. The tensional forces that make the substance hard are provided by the water molecules. And it is based on the same (unknown) principle that causes surface tension of water. BTW, this understanding provides us an alternative hypothesis for ice which is currently thought to be a result of a lattice. This new understanding suggests that the lattice hypothesis is mistaken and the reason ice is hard has nothing to do with it turning into a lattice but, instead, has to do with factors that create an internal surface in the body of water. I am a scientist who will soon be revealing my solution to the anomalies of H2O. Here is a link to a meetup in the SF bay area that will begin to resolve all of the long standing mysteries of H2O's anomalies: Resolving the Anomalies of H2O / James McGinn www.meetup.com/Resolving-the-Anomalies-of-H2O/events/246928935/
@michaelvandernaald418
@michaelvandernaald418 6 лет назад
Everyone who studies dense suspensions will tell you that you explanation is wrong.
@Copyright4100
@Copyright4100 8 лет назад
I came from imgur
@DecentFarts
@DecentFarts 8 лет назад
Is this a joke? That is a shear thickening fluid and the term "jamming" is nonsense.
@whoishober
@whoishober 8 лет назад
+Ryan Painton Are you sure that it's shear thickening? www.sciencemag.org/news/2012/07/cornstarch-physics-shear-nonsense
@DecentFarts
@DecentFarts 8 лет назад
+whoishober you are linking to an article about the people in the video. That is like trying to prove the Bible is correct by linking to an article about the Bible.
@whoishober
@whoishober 8 лет назад
Article has more info than video. It says shear thickening isn't enough, jamming is happening too. If you have something that says jamming isn't happening, share the it.
@jcb355
@jcb355 Год назад
Now figure out a way to protect our soldiers with it.
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