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Crystal Oscillator Explained 

ALL ABOUT ELECTRONICS
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In this video, the working and design of the crystal oscillator have been explained.
By watching this video, you will learn the following topics:
0:21 why crystal oscillator is used in certain applications
1:58 Working principle of crystal and different piezo-electric materials
4:05 The equivalent circuit of crystal and discussion on series and parallel resonant frequencies in the crystal
8:38 Crystal oscillator design using series resonance of the crystal
9:30 Colpitts oscillator using crystal
10:20 Pierce Oscillator using crystal
14:12 Things to consider while selecting crystal for crystal oscillator / for a particular application
Crystal Oscillator:
The crystal oscillators are used in applications where a very stable frequency is required.
In LC and RC oscillators, the oscillator frequency changes due to change in temperature, power supply voltage or even slight change in the component values.
In the well-designed crystal oscillator, the change in the frequency is minimum with the change in different parameters.
The crystal oscillator provides very good selectivity (due to very high Q- Quality Factor)
Working of Crystal OScillator:
The crystal oscillator works on the principle of inverse piezo-electric effect.
In the video, the principle has been explained and the different materials which are often used as crystal have been discussed briefly.
The quartz is most commonly used material for the crystal design.
The equivalent circuit of the crystal:
The crystal can be represented as the RLC circuit in the electrical equivalent circuit. And it has two resonant frequencies
1) The Series Resonant Frequency (fs)
2) The Parallel Resonant Frequency (fp)
This RLC circuit provides the frequent selectivity for the oscillation and when this crystal is used with the amplifier, it can be used as an oscillator.
In the video, different crystal oscillator circuits have been discussed and in the end, the different factors which needs to be considered while selecting the crystal have been discussed.
This video will be helpful to all the students of science and engineering in understanding the working principle and design of crystal oscillator.
The link for the other useful videos on Oscillator and Multivibrators:
How Oscillator Works
• How Oscillator Works ?...
RC Phase Shift Oscillator
• Wien Bridge Oscillator...
Wien Bridge Oscillator
• Wien Bridge Oscillator...
What is Multivibrator?
• What is Multivibrator ...
#CrystalOscillator
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20 июн 2024

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Комментарии : 209   
@ALLABOUTELECTRONICS
@ALLABOUTELECTRONICS 5 лет назад
The timestamps for the different topics covered in the video: 0:21 why crystal oscillator is used in certain applications 1:58 Working principle of crystal and different piezo-electric materials 4:05 The equivalent circuit of crystal and discussion on series and parallel resonant frequencies in the crystal 8:38 Crystal oscillator design using series resonance of the crystal 9:30 Colpitts oscillator using crystal 10:20 Pierce Oscillator using crystal 14:12 Things to consider while selecting crystal for crystal oscillator / for a particular application
@MeisVlk
@MeisVlk 5 лет назад
I think this video is: - Very informative.
@danielkrajnik3817
@danielkrajnik3817 3 года назад
that is a very: - appropriate response
@robnickolson89
@robnickolson89 3 года назад
what does it mean that you write a comment in such? - very specific way
@HattoSora
@HattoSora 3 года назад
Why am I reading these comments in a: -very specific voice
@shotgun3628
@shotgun3628 2 года назад
i am confused as to why: -this comment is a bullet point
@lovely_ji
@lovely_ji 2 года назад
Why am I not able to read any other word: - other than very 😂
@GH-iw1rv
@GH-iw1rv 5 лет назад
Great video! You do a good job explaining how the various components work. Keep up the good work!
@spyrosn1950
@spyrosn1950 5 лет назад
Very informative and truly helpful!
@seankenny8969
@seankenny8969 4 года назад
This video was so helpful! Thank you so much!
@kamleshchavan7451
@kamleshchavan7451 3 года назад
Excellent video brilliantly explained in easy way Sir please🙏 make a video on explaining in detail the working of any RF transmitter receiver module circuit diagram , step by step, covering all the required topics used to design the RF circuit diagram
@engineerkohat
@engineerkohat 5 лет назад
Excellent video. Great upload.
@friedmule5403
@friedmule5403 4 года назад
Thanks, wary great video and easy to follow!
@engineerkohat
@engineerkohat 5 лет назад
Excellent video. Keep the nice work up.
@materialengineer6441
@materialengineer6441 5 лет назад
Thank u sooo mch sirr.... I really undersand the topic..
@habtamusium8646
@habtamusium8646 Год назад
an interesting lesson in well understandable approach . many thanks !
@MrAmitrege
@MrAmitrege 7 месяцев назад
Excellent explanation, however, at 7:12 in the video, it mentions 'parallel combination' while the formula on the slide is of series combination of capacitors. Capacitors add directly in parallel. In the loop the two capacitors are in series only I think. Please clarify. Thanks in advance.
@sunilshah300
@sunilshah300 4 года назад
You explain all the topics of electronics so easily that anyone can understand it and it is far better than attending the our teachers lectures.
@zozo71zozo71
@zozo71zozo71 5 лет назад
it's very interesting , thanks!
@abhishekashtekar4404
@abhishekashtekar4404 2 года назад
Best video sir It's clear over doubts
@rahulmadhu-jl9gw
@rahulmadhu-jl9gw Год назад
It was more informative and understandable thanks
@electronics.1
@electronics.1 7 месяцев назад
Nicely done, thank-you.
@weikiatteo
@weikiatteo 2 года назад
Hi, the Cp and Cs are parallel to each other, so why is the Ceq = (Cp*Cs)/(Cp+Cs) ? and not Ceq=Cp+Cs ?
@poojashah6183
@poojashah6183 5 лет назад
Very useful
@juvaireyabegum5298
@juvaireyabegum5298 5 лет назад
Great video..very useful..
@Paultimate7
@Paultimate7 3 года назад
These are good videos man, one think that would REALLY help your channel is some voice classes. It is hard to understand you and you enunciate in an off way for native speakers so it makes it a little harder to get though. Even native speakers benefit from voice coaching. Keep it up!
@iska45
@iska45 2 года назад
thank you for your time really appreciate
@kamleshchavan7451
@kamleshchavan7451 3 года назад
Very well explained sir
@suryaputra1376
@suryaputra1376 2 года назад
Thank you so much sir for this video
@farhanupaul
@farhanupaul 3 года назад
How does the Rf makes the CMOS inverter work as an amplifier in the linear region?
@dibyojyotibhattacherjee897
@dibyojyotibhattacherjee897 Год назад
sir why is the RFC not used in the collector branch in both the circuits, or is it not necessary?
@p.rsujitha9160
@p.rsujitha9160 5 лет назад
Tq sir this video is very helpful
@MrAmitrege
@MrAmitrege 7 месяцев назад
Another question, overtones are harmonics meaning even higher frequencies, which will require even thinner crystal. Is there any confusion?
@sadunnakipoglu9471
@sadunnakipoglu9471 Месяц назад
Thank you so much
@selvakumarr6672
@selvakumarr6672 2 года назад
Good one, Thanks.
@chandrashekharjoshi1933
@chandrashekharjoshi1933 4 года назад
Hon. Good explanation.
@daliaaichour2198
@daliaaichour2198 Год назад
hi, I still don't get how to select the values of the components to make the crystal oscillate at his own resonant frequency ?
@propolizt
@propolizt 2 года назад
AMAZING
@deepseeker6245
@deepseeker6245 4 года назад
good video!
@dancoulson6579
@dancoulson6579 3 года назад
I understand that the crystal will deform when a voltage is applied accross it. I understand that it will have a natural resonant frequency. But I also know that it must be 'pumped' with a voltage *at the resonance frequency* . So what generates that pump frequency? And surely that would negate the need for the crystal all together, as you already have that frequency being generated?
@BobtheBuilder31415
@BobtheBuilder31415 2 года назад
The best way to think of it as an analogy is a swing on a swingset. You push it when it gets back to you, and you know when it gets to you without having to know the exact frequency. In the crystal world, you basically feed the signal back to itself based on the output of the crystal itself.
@AutoFirePad
@AutoFirePad Год назад
This video is absolute BS, I recommend you find another one. The narrator is only reading from a text book,.
@superluminal89
@superluminal89 7 месяцев назад
Let's say I have a piezo crystal on a stand by itself. Would you know how to wirelessly send electrical energy into it from 15-30 cms away?
@KavithaKavi-fg8qk
@KavithaKavi-fg8qk 5 лет назад
nice
@cyrilbatolo2656
@cyrilbatolo2656 4 года назад
Hello. I didn't get why the Resistance Rf cause the CMOS inverter to work in the linear zone
@PaulLebow
@PaulLebow Год назад
Wish a little more detail and examples as in previous oscillator videos. Not clear how equivalent C is derived. How does this apply to PIC controller oscillator input?
@abhijeetsisodia9190
@abhijeetsisodia9190 Год назад
It is said to be the parallel combination of Cs and Cp. But, capacitances are simply added when they are in parallel. Though it is clear in the circuit that there are Rs and Ls also. So, Ceq is unclear here.
@bucketofinformation9246
@bucketofinformation9246 4 года назад
Hello sir Plzzz tell why crystal oscillator needs no tuned circuit ?
@UpinkProduction
@UpinkProduction 2 года назад
I love it good 👍
@sanyajain2326
@sanyajain2326 2 года назад
Sir please upload negative resistance oscillator and relaxation oscillator
@antwanwimberly1729
@antwanwimberly1729 14 дней назад
Thanks
@eeengineers3958
@eeengineers3958 Год назад
7:09 Series connection or parallel connection od Cs and Cp?
@nowarabonabi2804
@nowarabonabi2804 4 года назад
شكرا ، ممكن برنامج محاكات لمذبذبات الكريستال
@OnlineSlots7
@OnlineSlots7 3 года назад
Great video! Nice job sir. But just like other people's observation, yeah you sound like a robot at the end of every sentences and it gets me distracted a little bit. 😅
@ethanpayne4116
@ethanpayne4116 3 года назад
It's a common rhythmic trait of South Asians, I'm sure it has its origin in the rhythm of the speaker's native language.
@arenotdiy7280
@arenotdiy7280 Год назад
I love it :) very calming, and it is a very clear means of getting the info across
@mnada72
@mnada72 4 года назад
I don't understand from where the output is taken in the Pierce Oscillator 13:20 Isn't the parallel combination of capacitance = c1+c2 ? 14:05 what is the load capacitance and where it's connected Please suggest a reference book for this topic of XTAL
@ALLABOUTELECTRONICS
@ALLABOUTELECTRONICS 4 года назад
at 13:20, actually, both capacitors will be in series. If we just remove the crystal and see the capacitance across it, then it is the series combination of C1 and C2. (without the input and output capacitance) Load capacitance is the equivalent capacitance of the circuit, seen across the crystal. Here the crystal itself will act as a load. But the output of the oscillator is taken across the output of the inverter. I hope it will clear your doubt.
@mnada72
@mnada72 4 года назад
@@ALLABOUTELECTRONICS Thanks
@Parirash123
@Parirash123 5 лет назад
Missed to mention Load capacitance of crystal as an important parameter while selecting Crystal.
@alicomando1195
@alicomando1195 2 года назад
Hi How Can I Lower The Frequency Of Quartz Crystal From 32768 kHz to 24500 kHz? I Wanna Create And Measure Martian Time Which Is 24 Hours 39 Minutes Thanks
@etedali1975
@etedali1975 4 года назад
Sorry I don't really understand the language or the dialect. Thank You for Your work, honestly
@seansherrill336
@seansherrill336 3 года назад
English language: Indian-English dialect
@edgbaston149
@edgbaston149 2 года назад
You may turn on the subtitles
@mathewlal1969
@mathewlal1969 4 месяца назад
12 MHz 3.2 mm x 2.5 mm SMD/SMT Crystals iam looking for this crstal ocialtor can u help me to find out
@patdelandsheer9957
@patdelandsheer9957 5 лет назад
Good info but I need advice to change a crystal frequency of a AM transmitter from 1620 khz to 1000 khz ...I have found 1MHZ crystal, what capacitor i need to change it's a 30-50 watts with lamp final
@ALLABOUTELECTRONICS
@ALLABOUTELECTRONICS 5 лет назад
Please check the value of the load capacitance in the datasheet. For any crystal, the load capacitance is given the datasheet. From, that you can find the value of the C1 and C2. Like I mentioned in the video, Ceq or CL= C1x C2 / (C1 + C2) + Cs Where Cs is the stray capacitance. Usually, it is in the range of 3-5 pF. If you consider C1 = C2 and simplify the equation then C1 = C2 = 2 (CL - Cs) So, let's say, for a given crystal if CL = 16pF, and assuming Cs = 4pF, C1 = C2 = 24pF I hope it will help you in selecting the value of capacitor.
@patdelandsheer9957
@patdelandsheer9957 5 лет назад
@@ALLABOUTELECTRONICS Thank you for your answer. In the book they said to use (probably with the original crystal)..to use 220pf and a 530 pf. Do you think that could work?
@gatelectures70
@gatelectures70 3 года назад
C equivalent is series combination of Cp &Cs
@AmazingMj07
@AmazingMj07 5 лет назад
I think Ceq = Cs +Cp
@arkamitra4345
@arkamitra4345 4 года назад
In that case, fp would have been less than fs
@sobinstn
@sobinstn 2 года назад
What is the purpose of C1 and C2 ? What will happen if its not used .?
@suncreations22
@suncreations22 Год назад
Why do we produce frequency in oscillator?
@ytreply2307
@ytreply2307 3 года назад
Your explanation is very nice brother, I just want to know reference for this video from where you have taken this content, kindly suggest be a good book to learn about crystal oscillator, thanks in advance
@AnoNymous-po5sx
@AnoNymous-po5sx 3 года назад
I think Boylestad is a good book to learn Analog Electronics. You have example problems and exercises to strengthen your basics.
@eduardodepaula3278
@eduardodepaula3278 2 года назад
@@AnoNymous-po5sx thank you!
@Aerospaceman
@Aerospaceman 4 года назад
Stupid question...a crystal is more stable than an LC circuit. I had a bad thought, an LED is made with a crystal soooo could it possibly be used in a circuit in a similar manner? This is an unresearched question. Thanks.
@ShivamSingh-xf8nb
@ShivamSingh-xf8nb 3 года назад
LED is not made up of crystal it's made using diode... basically PN diode. Here it's called crystal because we are using QUARTZ CRYSTAL(a material) .. which acts a peizo electric material to generate desired Frequency. Thanks for asking :)
@mamoonaambermamoonaamber2884
@mamoonaambermamoonaamber2884 4 года назад
Sir my question Is Why a crystal oscillator needs no tuned oscillator
@viveksingh7388
@viveksingh7388 5 лет назад
At 7:09 how parallel combination of Cp & Cs is that?
@ALLABOUTELECTRONICS
@ALLABOUTELECTRONICS 5 лет назад
It can be found by finding the impedance of the equivalent RLC circuit. At the resonant frequency, the impedance will be resistive. So, equating the imaginary part to zero the equation can be obtained.
@viveksingh7388
@viveksingh7388 5 лет назад
Yes I understand that, but parallel combination of Cp & Cs should be Cp + Cs, here i think you want to say series combination Btw thanks for this explanation you did superb job, pls continue
@excelsior759
@excelsior759 5 лет назад
@@viveksingh7388 From the circuit shown the capacitance should be calculated in parallel (Cp + Cs) still. I think he wants to say parallel but the formula is for series.
@akshitduggal4824
@akshitduggal4824 4 года назад
If someone ask it's fundamental frequency then it would be series Or parallel one
@sujithnair5672
@sujithnair5672 4 года назад
The equivalent ckt. diagram and how Ceq is computed does not make sense. Parallel CAPS are just added. Why is a parallel CAP circuit diagram then treated as a series CAP for computation?
@advaitharmy
@advaitharmy 4 года назад
A small correct. Here C1 and C2 are considered to be series seeing from crystal.
@mbalachandran3731
@mbalachandran3731 2 года назад
Good content but very fast to follow even with low playback speed
@thebullybuffalo
@thebullybuffalo 2 года назад
Literally no explanations given. You just assert things are true
@suncreations22
@suncreations22 Год назад
Why do we produce frequency in oscillator please tell us ?
@ALLABOUTELECTRONICS
@ALLABOUTELECTRONICS Год назад
It is used indifferent applications. Like in the processor, there is reference clock (in GHz) at which the CPU operates and all the peripheral devices are synchronized with that reference clock. In the frequency synthesizers also they are used. In the introductory video of oscillator and multivibrator, initially I have explained that. Please watch that video for more information. ru-vid.com/video/%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE-XVS8Puf4tiw.html
@somecuntxxx
@somecuntxxx Год назад
I just got a giant bag of crystal oscillators nobody knows why or where they came from but they range from six megahertz to 10.245 megahertz and I have no idea why again but I guess I'm going to find out what to do with them right now
@Manjunath-tv2rx
@Manjunath-tv2rx 4 года назад
but in microcontrollers actually we give dc supply then how are we going to get it oscillating at some mhz?
@ALLABOUTELECTRONICS
@ALLABOUTELECTRONICS 4 года назад
Please check the first video on the oscillator playlist. I have explained it in detail.
@Manjunath-tv2rx
@Manjunath-tv2rx 4 года назад
@@ALLABOUTELECTRONICS sir I know that oscillators take dc supply and give oscillations at desired frequency , but as you said here that the inverse piezoelectric effect is giving ac signal at a frequency makes the material vibrate at that input ac frequency and I am thinking as dc has 0 frequency the crystal can't vibrate?
@mikex691
@mikex691 4 года назад
What is the value for components so i can build it ?
@ALLABOUTELECTRONICS
@ALLABOUTELECTRONICS 4 года назад
What frequency you are looking for ??
@mikex691
@mikex691 4 года назад
@@ALLABOUTELECTRONICS 16mhz or 100 khz
@subramaniantr2091
@subramaniantr2091 3 года назад
Bhai ...videos kaise banate ho...usme bhi ek video banao.
@syedfaisal9544
@syedfaisal9544 4 года назад
C1 and C2 are In Series, The Formula That You are using is of Series Combination of Capacitors Not Parallel
@haval00
@haval00 3 года назад
Thats right I noticed that too !
@pallob_M10
@pallob_M10 3 года назад
Yes, I also noticed and was searching if some one else also noticed or not.
@XenoTravis
@XenoTravis 4 года назад
Sounds like he is adding in the common words.
@Kalumbatsch
@Kalumbatsch 4 года назад
Indians tend to stress syllables in a weird way, makes it hard to understand some of the words.
@igorkostin5280
@igorkostin5280 4 года назад
They have their own English with blackjack and ... everything else.
@nucle4rpenguins534
@nucle4rpenguins534 4 года назад
yeah I listen with subtitles one for that
@alicomando1195
@alicomando1195 2 года назад
Hi How Can I Lower The Frequency Of Quartz Crystal From 32768 kHz to 24500 kHz? I Wanna Create And Measure Martian Time Which Is 24 Hours 39 Minutes Thanks
@ALLABOUTELECTRONICS
@ALLABOUTELECTRONICS 2 года назад
By controlling the control voltage of the crystal, you can control the frequency. The other way is, you can use external capacitor along with the crystal (in parallel with crystal) in Colpitts oscillator and you can tune the frequency.
@alicomando1195
@alicomando1195 2 года назад
@@ALLABOUTELECTRONICS Which one to use ceramic or electrolytic Capacitor?
@ALLABOUTELECTRONICS
@ALLABOUTELECTRONICS 2 года назад
Ceramic
@alicomando1195
@alicomando1195 2 года назад
@@ALLABOUTELECTRONICS I want to decrease the frequency to 24500 khz Do you think it is going to work?
@tedmosby9409
@tedmosby9409 4 года назад
whos the over guy who keeps butting inn
@beep_69
@beep_69 5 лет назад
Why do we need to generate frequency ??
@ALLABOUTELECTRONICS
@ALLABOUTELECTRONICS 5 лет назад
All the devices which we are using, like a smartphone or PC, need the stable clock frequency to run the processors.
@josefaschwanden1502
@josefaschwanden1502 4 года назад
(Accurate) Timing
@josefaschwanden1502
@josefaschwanden1502 4 года назад
@@ALLABOUTELECTRONICS processors actually dont need stable clocks, in a pc the clock speed is changed constantly for excample, you can also run a frequency changing signal into the clock input of a microcontroller.
@ALLABOUTELECTRONICS
@ALLABOUTELECTRONICS 4 года назад
@@josefaschwanden1502 What I mean to say is, the processor needs a stable source of clock. Using PLL the clock frequency is upscaled and according to the need of the processor, the frequency gets changed. But the PLL needs a stable source, which is usually provided by the crystal oscillator.
@josefaschwanden1502
@josefaschwanden1502 4 года назад
@@ALLABOUTELECTRONICS nah they dont, but some applications arent stable if you have a unstable frequency.
@darkshadowsx5949
@darkshadowsx5949 3 года назад
it is very weird to suddenly change tone of voice after saying "the" its like you took audio clips from another recording.
@vassagius
@vassagius 2 года назад
Why I should read the subtitles?
@pkeerthanprabhu6157
@pkeerthanprabhu6157 4 года назад
Sir please make video interesting
@shankarsahni
@shankarsahni 2 года назад
Awam videos
@huruhooroo
@huruhooroo 25 дней назад
I think the title should be "The Crystal Oscillator Oscillated" instead of "The Crystal Oscillator Explained." You can't really explain them, but you can try to oscillate the mind in somebody to figure out how the crystal oscillator works.
@GovindSingh-ke2uz
@GovindSingh-ke2uz 2 года назад
Sir crystal oscillator kitni frequency ka signal generate karta h ye to bataya nhi aapne pura video dekhne ka kya labh hua hame
@ALLABOUTELECTRONICS
@ALLABOUTELECTRONICS 2 года назад
It typically generates the frequencies from 10s of kHz to 100s of MHz.
@sKuNKdoSE
@sKuNKdoSE 5 лет назад
Ahh you're not called Audible Electronics... sorry my bad! :D
@I_revolution
@I_revolution 5 лет назад
can someone send me a copy of electronic circuit analysis and design Donald Naemen
@mhomkar_0743
@mhomkar_0743 2 года назад
🙂
@lakshmivenkateswarareddy6617
@lakshmivenkateswarareddy6617 4 года назад
Please send me notes
@fuad424
@fuad424 5 лет назад
Very ordinary presentation by skipping the descriptions of how the circuits really work.
@nickbeam5432
@nickbeam5432 5 лет назад
Ya he tells how it works but not what its used for keeping it secrete to the end.
@teabreakkkkk7369
@teabreakkkkk7369 4 года назад
I AGREE
@starbirthcalamity
@starbirthcalamity 2 года назад
The recording cuts to monotone vocabulary is distracting… it’s one thing if you had to do that over a few mistakes you made in the original cut, but over and over again, it’s: “The next effect is the:” “piezoelectriceffect” “And it is responsible for the:” “electricresonantfrequencyeffect” “Which means that it is:” “highfrequency”.
@fntech1916
@fntech1916 3 года назад
well
@kaleemullah247
@kaleemullah247 3 года назад
0:00 "Hey, friends" and you know the guy is an Indian.
@mr.nilgaming4056
@mr.nilgaming4056 3 года назад
Capacitance of two parallel Capacitors are added c=c1+c2 but why c(eq) is different?
@sangdilbiswal30
@sangdilbiswal30 2 года назад
you should have explain it more
@JACKOOZY
@JACKOOZY 2 года назад
I am planning to? Subscribe.
@Rockets0896
@Rockets0896 4 года назад
The audio sound like you pieced together dubbed audio, since you take a pause then talk monotone. Very distracting
@estradasp
@estradasp 3 года назад
that's just how the strong indian accent sounds :/
@OnlineSlots7
@OnlineSlots7 3 года назад
agree
@s.kolhatkar3321
@s.kolhatkar3321 Год назад
Bhai padhle, dusro pe comment karne se ghar nahi chalne wala
@jijoami2002
@jijoami2002 5 лет назад
2:04 Material* xD xD
@tejusmenachery6228
@tejusmenachery6228 4 года назад
Everything was going perfect. Then "Metrial" happened 🙇
@tjtommy5495
@tjtommy5495 Год назад
7:33 to 8:05
@pepsiplease69
@pepsiplease69 4 года назад
I couldn’t watch this?? Video Every sentence is half question and half answer. Very distracting to listen to.
@mistermethecreeper2953
@mistermethecreeper2953 4 года назад
too hard to understand what he says
@apriekaardian2413
@apriekaardian2413 5 лет назад
Nehi nehi
@-T.K.-
@-T.K.- 4 года назад
Can u plz not stop after “the”. It’s a little annoying......
@RandomlySelectedUserName
@RandomlySelectedUserName 2 года назад
Its hi ("hai" not exactly "hi") lol
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