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دارالعلوم دیوبند کا جنگ آزادی میں کردار..
مولانا سید ارشد مدنی صاحب مدظلہ..
دارالعلوم دیوبند نے ہندوستان میں نہ صرف دینی علوم اور اسلامی قدروں کی بقا و تحفظ کے زبردست اسباب فراہم کیے ہیں ، بلکہ اس نے تیرہویں صدی ہجری کے اواخر سے ملت اسلامیہ ہند کی دینی، معاشرتی اور سیاسی زندگی پر بہت دور رس اور نتیجہ خیز اثرات ڈالے ہیں۔ ۱۸۵۷ء کے ہنگامہٴ انقلاب میں شکست کھا کر مسلمانوں پر بہت پژمردگی اور بڑی قنوطیت طاری ہوچکی تھی۔ اس وقت مسلمانوں کی علمی اور تہذیبی فضا میں ہولناک سناٹا چھا گیا تھا۔ اگر اس وقت دارالعلوم قائم ہو کر مشعل راہ نہ بنتا تو نہیں کہا جاسکتا کہ ہندوستانی مسلمانوں کی تاریخ کیا ہوتی۔
The day of Thursday, 15th Muharram, A.H. 1283 (May 31, 1866), was that blessed and auspicious day in the Islamic history of India when the foundation stone for the renaissance of Islamic sciences was laid in the land of Deoband. Seeing the simple and ordinary manner in which it had been started, it was difficult to visualize and decide that a Madrasah beginning so humbly, with utter lack of equipment’s, was destined to become the center, within a couple of years, of the Islamic sciences in Asia.Accordingly, before long, students desirous of studying the Holy Book and the Sunnah, the Shari’ah and the Tariqah (the spiritual path), began to flock here in droves from this sub continent as well as from neighboring and distant countries like Afghanistan, Iran, Bukhara and Samarqand, Burma, Indonesia, Malaysia, Turkey and the far off regions of the continent of Africa, and within a short-time the radiant rays of knowledge and wisdom illumined the heart and mind of the Muslims of the continent of Asia with the light of faith (Iman) and Islamic culture.
The political ideals of Darul Uloom Deoband were founded up to ten years prior to its opening. In 1857 (1274 AH), Imdadullah Muhajir Makki (a spiritual leader) and his followers, Muhammad Qasim Nanautawi, Rasheed Ahmad Gangohi, Muhammad Yaqub Nanautawi and others gathered at Thana Bhawan to protest against British rule and continue their call for the independence of India. They fought what is called the Battle of Shamli.
In 1913 (1333 AH), Nanautawi's pupil, Mahmud Hasan Deobandi was a leader in the independence movement. He incited revolution through a scheme which the Rowlatt committee called the Silken Letters. However, the scheme failed and Hasan and his followers were arrested and exiled. Hasan was returned from exile in Malta, and he reached Bombay in June 1920.
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5 окт 2024
