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Debate: Is War Ever Justified? | Learn Liberty 

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"Debate: Is War Ever Justified?" by @LearnLiberty
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Most wars seem to create costs that far outweigh their benefits, but is war ever justified? In this Learn Liberty debate, Prof. Bryan Caplan and Prof. Jan Ting disagree. Prof. Caplan argues that pacifism should be U.S. policy as the costs and benefits of war are too difficult to predict and innocent lives are almost certainly going to be lost. Prof. Ting argues that there are occasions in which war is necessary, such as against ideological or religious perspectives that cannot be reasoned with. He uses World War II as an example when U.S. military intervention did more good than harm. Prof. Caplan contends that this is difficult to measure. What do you think? Should military intervention be an option on the table? Why or why not?
See our other debate on income inequality: • Debate: Is There Too M...
Check out Bryan Caplan's blog! econlog.econlib.org/

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5 июн 2013

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Комментарии : 669   
@TheScourge007
@TheScourge007 11 лет назад
The problem isn't determining the consequences of "doing the right thing." The problem is determining what the right thing is to begin with.
@deborahdean8867
@deborahdean8867 Год назад
You'll find the best , most reliable, way to determine ' the right thing" is to use the Torah, the bible, Gods law . But perhaps what you mean is adequately being able to judge what's right because of lack of thorough information . Countless times I've seen situations ejected one c oi inclusion is seen as clear, but then another perspective is introduced and changes everything. Discerning the truth is never easy because people lie. Lol.
@alyzak.8997
@alyzak.8997 10 месяцев назад
determining what God's law is a mammoth task on its own@@deborahdean8867
@AvNotasian
@AvNotasian 10 лет назад
Wait what he said we should not intervene to enforce law and order even within his own country? That doesn't make any sense...
@FrankWhite604
@FrankWhite604 10 лет назад
The Problem here is that the Law Professor offers answers in a Legal/moral perspective while the Economics professor offers answers in a economics perspective... it's like comparing apples to oranges
@brianclark4796
@brianclark4796 9 лет назад
is that right...
@FrankWhite604
@FrankWhite604 9 лет назад
***** lol... you don't agree?:P
@spec24
@spec24 7 лет назад
+Brian Clark you're clearly an intellect
@joshuasizer1709
@joshuasizer1709 5 лет назад
At some point, we have to merge the two views...
@Ctajm
@Ctajm 4 года назад
William F. Buckley was once asked in an interview if he agreed with the policy of non-intervention. He replied, "I categorically reject the idea. We could have intervened in 1930's Germany with a relatively small application of force. The cost of pacifism, isolationism, and appeasement can be measured by 66 million lost lives."
@wintercook2
@wintercook2 3 года назад
I agree that war should be considered as a last resort option. The problem is that this never happens. Ever. We are a pugnacious people. The idea of educating ourselves on history, and properly assessing the odds of any sort of successful outcome just doesn't occur. People want to fight. Worst of all, they want to trust their politicians. How un-American.
@whatiswrongwiththeworld8451
@whatiswrongwiththeworld8451 2 года назад
I agree. Everyone always says that war is only the last resort, but people tend to be very quick to declare that everything else failed.
@rkrzbk
@rkrzbk 11 лет назад
It is absolutely terrifying that there are people like Caplan out there. Wow... He needs to take a step outside his college's faculty lounge and open his eyes. Wow..
@keithvrotsos3843
@keithvrotsos3843 11 лет назад
Since the dawn of human kind, when our ancestors first discovered the killing power of rock and bone, blood has been spilled in the name of everything: from God to justice to simple, psychotic rage.
@Sergio-nb4hj
@Sergio-nb4hj 3 года назад
Your point? If you are saying this fact justifies war, you are using fallacious reasoning (appeal to nature fallacy)
@warangelthelight2077
@warangelthelight2077 Месяц назад
War is human nature basically.
@Joe7_OSRS
@Joe7_OSRS 11 лет назад
Great reply, I loved the effort you put into that.
@RadicalRC
@RadicalRC 11 лет назад
I've got a tall book stack staring me down. While at work today I listened to the CSPAN 1:03 interview with him on this book. Enlightening.
@BrianMartensOfficial
@BrianMartensOfficial 10 лет назад
I find it funny that many people tend to resort to ad hominem attacks against Caplan instead of simply admitting that he is a very intelligent person and debating his arguments instead. I too was jealous when I learned under him, but then I began to appreciate his motivation to know the facts and arguments of his personal philosophy and economic views rather than simply adopting views based upon how they sound expressively.
@ADerpyReality
@ADerpyReality 5 лет назад
It's almost as if the people here came here for a... Debate.
@jfast8256
@jfast8256 5 лет назад
I've been watching Caplan only very recently/heavily and it's very clear he has tunnel vision and is incapable of seeing things outside his purview. Like the Hammer only sees his nails hold two boards together and doesn't see any other damage it can possibly do, Caplan only sees one side of one bit of economics and immigration to the exclusion of all other issues. Today was my biggest mouth drop though. The complete disregard of what would have happened if the allies lost. Saying our guesses were wrong is also completely dishonest. Just because we don't know the exact effects of electing people who believe in Liberty into office, doesn't mean we can't understand that electing communists into office is far worse, regardless of how off our guesses of the outcomes are.
@deborahdean8867
@deborahdean8867 Год назад
I dont think hes particularly smart at all. And he isnt very knowledgeable about the subject, or history. At all!
@AsEasyAsMJC
@AsEasyAsMJC 10 лет назад
A big problem with this debate is that Bryan Caplan seems to care more about attacking Jan Ting's intelligence than really working on an answer to the debate. Altogether, Bryan makes himself out to be a prick in a suit.
@IIIMajesty
@IIIMajesty 5 лет назад
It's justified when you win.
@SaulOhio
@SaulOhio 8 лет назад
"Its out business as free citizens to elect leaders whose judgment we trust with those questions". No that is the dilemma, cause there ain't no such thing. I don't trust any of them.
@wintercook2
@wintercook2 3 года назад
You've hit upon the crux of the problem. There were countless potential leaders who would have done exactly what George W. Bush did in invading Afghanistan and Iraq. 56% of the American people supported the invasion of Iraq. Many more supported the invasion of Afghanistan. Without that support, leaders don't have the guts to commit political suicide for their party. Governments go to war at the drop of a hat. In our country it's people's ignorance of history that allows these things to happen.
@TheSaltyAdmiral
@TheSaltyAdmiral 11 лет назад
It is a huge diffrence between "Are we better off intervening?" and "Is it RIGHT to intervene?". Which is also the reason we see alot more intervening in places where it is economical or strategically beneficial to the intervener. And always keep in mind that "history is written by the victors". Take america for instance, some of its actions now and in the past certainly meets its own standard for when they should intervene. Its a great deal of etnocentrism and hypocrisy in american policy.
@Splynncrithe
@Splynncrithe 11 лет назад
Professor Caplan is obvisouly oblivious to war and war terminology. He declares that Guerrilla Warfare is recklessly killing innocent people and forcing others to join their band of "warriors", whereas what actual guerrilla warfare is small mobile groups using military tactics and the element of surprise to take on larger, less mobile traditional armies. I think before he decides to join into debates on these matters, he ought to study up a little on things he will be talking about...
@heynando
@heynando 10 лет назад
very good debate,both maintained the same voice tone and also the respect for each other, very good,please more
@joesubscriber
@joesubscriber 11 лет назад
I met a young German man last year who argued with me that countries need to go to war to defend themselves and they darned well better win rather than lose. I asked him whether it might not be better at times to lose than to win. He responded that my question was crazy. No one ever is better off losing a war, he said. So, Germany today would be better off if the Nazis had won WWII? Or has Germany been better off having lost? He admitted to me that he couldn't argue that.
@josephgraham4531
@josephgraham4531 Год назад
War is a good thing if you win and not lose and in ww2 it was clear if USSR lost in the east then the allies would have lost therefore Germany prelonging the war til they made nukes
@gregoryamer
@gregoryamer 11 лет назад
There is evil out there & war will always come. Being prepared for it is the only sensible option. I will not be a sheep & I will not expect others to be sheep.
@seth.heerschap
@seth.heerschap 11 лет назад
More debates please
@LibertysetsquareJack
@LibertysetsquareJack 11 лет назад
I couldn't agree more. This debate wasn't really about "war:" it was about INTERVENTIONISM. There is a big difference. The fact that most Americans see intervening in foreign affairs as synonymous with the act of war itself simply demonstrates that we have become an imperial power.
@BeanDar
@BeanDar Год назад
Hi
@deborahdean8867
@deborahdean8867 Год назад
Its because these interventions result in war, and are often so outrageous they indeed are acts of war. Do I don't think it's a big mistake . Most of the time our interventions are bombings and assassinations. War in every sense but admiting the name.
@im2bamf
@im2bamf 10 лет назад
I'm glad you put that question mark at the end, because I was about to let you have it!! lol
@brettcarroll4676
@brettcarroll4676 11 лет назад
2. Justification for intervention via cost/benefit analysis? No. The ONLY justification for war is necessity for preservation of life & liberty, & the only litmus test is whether you have the political will to be victorious. Once you are committed to war, it is a moral imperative to win at ALL cost. Strategies & tactics should reflect this. If you lack the will to win, blood or treasure spilled in such an indeavor is unjustifiably wasted. Winning can mean different things.
@ADerpyReality
@ADerpyReality 5 лет назад
There is time when war is justified. But 90% of the time it isn't.
@VivaCristoRei9
@VivaCristoRei9 4 года назад
I agree. I think of ww2, when the uk and France begged Germany to stop, but Germany wouldn’t stop, so the uk and France declared war for the greater good
@LearnLiberty
@LearnLiberty 10 лет назад
Is there such thing as a "just war?" In this video, Professor Bryan Caplan and Professor Jan Ting debate the question. "Debate: Is War Ever Justified?" | LearnLiberty #liberty #pacificism #debate #veteransday #veteransday2013
@Reckless3057
@Reckless3057 7 лет назад
"All the best results" Have you ever heard of Iran? Iraq, Egypt, come on man. You can't cherry pick how empire works out great without explaining the places where it has caused massive human suffering.
@skylarscaling
@skylarscaling 11 лет назад
Tell that to all of the war torn 3rd world countries that aren't thrust into war by a centralized government, but by warring factions of people grasping for power.
@guj19
@guj19 11 лет назад
Sure, it's less violent to let every bully everywhere have their way, but people stand up for themselves and live life under their terms, not someone else's.
@KeeganIdler
@KeeganIdler 10 лет назад
However, my favorite explanation is commital strategies. For example, with animals that mark territory what they are really marking is an area in which they will fight even to their own detriment, and the further into the area the more they are willing to fight even to the death. So long as both sides know this, violence will generally be avoided since it is harmful for both sides. What I have described is a very basic 'right makes might' scenario where a basic level of property exists.(cont)
@superlucci
@superlucci 10 лет назад
But if somebody believed in the Preemptive strike principle, they would be able to have their fate determined by their own actions, rather than having their fate determined by others, which would happen if they believed in the NAG.
@CaptainMacTavishSoap
@CaptainMacTavishSoap 11 лет назад
What years did that campaign take place in? (I know I want you to say it)
@petetoteles
@petetoteles 11 лет назад
The real problem is that sometimes you have to acknowledge that you are already at war against your will and the right response is to defend yourself or others, that's the case for WW2. Now, starting war where there is none is never justifiable.
@SurElliott
@SurElliott 11 лет назад
The best way to find the answer to this question is to choose which conflicts to intervene in at random.
@csfelfoldi
@csfelfoldi 4 года назад
Economist only weigh things as profit/loss. This is why they cannot predict the future at all.
@Ximena1564
@Ximena1564 9 лет назад
Muy buenas explicaciones
@Sfidt1
@Sfidt1 6 лет назад
So, violence is justified when: 1) Done by people 2) To attack people who initiated violence against people from point 1) Private armies financed by people voluntarily can declare war on people who declared war first on innocent people. War done by the entity of organised violence that the state is and financed by violent robbery which is taxation using slave labour, which the unvoluntary soldiers are, is never justified. Especially now when in wars innocent people suffer because the weapons in use are weapons of mass destruction like bomb carriers, huge range explosives, nuclear weapons that nearly always harm people who didn't initiate violence.
@lusoprince8737
@lusoprince8737 2 года назад
War should be illegal 🪖 Vigilante Justice should be legal 💪🏻 War drags everyone into it. Vigilante Justice (Street Justice) has way less casualties, especially when it's personal.
@xWilcoXx
@xWilcoXx 11 лет назад
War is often Justified....Just not usually...
@darthhodges
@darthhodges 3 года назад
Something Kaplan (arguing for pacifism) failed to seize on was that Professor Ting (arguing for intervention) kept suggesting it should be standing with locals fighting for freedom, as though they asked us there. Which of our current/recent interventions does that apply to? Not Iraq, I don't think Afghanistan either. Ukraine explicitly asked for military assistance when Russia moved on Crimea and we said no. Those carrying out our current interventionist habits are not using the logic or reasoning Professor Ting is so what is their reasoning?
@safafafdaafafds4717
@safafafdaafafds4717 11 лет назад
man these guys have hella good arguments xD I Agree with them both and can't really decide left or right. I wish there is a middle one.
@Ephisus
@Ephisus 10 лет назад
Nonintervention in North Korea has had exactly the kind of human cost that this pacifist is worried war would.
@jccusell
@jccusell 10 лет назад
That does not refute the fact that bombing innocent people is immoral. Would you fly a plane and drop bombs on civilians? In the first 2 weeks alone, 40 thousand iraqi civilians were bombed to death by US en British soldiers. Would you kill a North Korean child for the greater could? Would you pull the trigger? Just because the North Korean power that be are immoral doesn't make it right to be immoral yourself be killing innocent people.
@jccusell
@jccusell 10 лет назад
Furthermore, you don;t know the out come of a war with North Korea in the past, so you wouldn't know.
@Ephisus
@Ephisus 10 лет назад
Christiaan Cusell luckily, Im not trying to refute that bombing innocent people would be immoral.
@samuelgreenrod1812
@samuelgreenrod1812 10 лет назад
Christiaan Cusell Never is bombing innocent people an okay thing to do. I would support an intervention in a torn, oppressed country like North Korea militarily. War is a terrible thing, however it is absolutely necessary to give power to those who are put down, immorality is not acceptable, and so invading a country of immorality like Iraq and North Korea are a neccessary evil.
@Ephisus
@Ephisus 10 лет назад
Sam Greenrod I see no reason to hedge and call it evil, no more than a hammer is evil. Its a moral neutral, albeit one with very negative consequences if used inappropriately.
@superlucci
@superlucci 10 лет назад
Why should we give a damn about innocents in other countries, when the terrorists in other countries didnt give a damn about us? And its not like these terrorists are created in a vacuum, that are born and raised in a culture which allows this. Busting out a poll that says the majority in their country doesnt like it doesnt mean jack squat. Also, you totally missed the point anyway. Us determining our fate, is infinitely better, then waiting for our fate to be determined by them, who kill us
@sladeoriginal
@sladeoriginal 11 лет назад
That word "we" I dont like it.
@DinoDudeDillon
@DinoDudeDillon 11 лет назад
Prof. Caplan completely evaded the San Diego/Montreal question.
@jonathandb91
@jonathandb91 11 лет назад
Couldn't have said it better myself
@rtipping
@rtipping 11 лет назад
Source?
@Joe7_OSRS
@Joe7_OSRS 11 лет назад
Something can't be moral, a principle, when it's untrue, when it's inconsistent. You've both said "it's an ideology," but I've shown that initiating force being immoral as a truth. Either point out the flaw in my argument or stop wasting my time.
@xFrontSightPostx
@xFrontSightPostx 11 лет назад
Professor Bryan Caplan around the 5:00 minute mark: There is someone talking about human aggression and war who knows EXACTLY nothing about it. As a former military member, who grew up in a fighting family in the Marine Corps, has a degree in political science focusing in securities, and identiying mostly libertarian, I say: you couldn't be farther from reality. That isn't the way it works, nor do people think like that when life and death is on the line, much less political influence.
@410cryptic
@410cryptic 11 лет назад
right there with you!!!
@TheRonnierate
@TheRonnierate 10 лет назад
Both are missing the police state point.
@PercPhreak
@PercPhreak 10 лет назад
I agree with Caplan's position (non-interventionism), but Ting mopped the floor with him
4 года назад
I think it's possible to integrate both opinions.
@AshContraMundum
@AshContraMundum 11 лет назад
Yes. A lot of people seem to have a misunderstanding on what WW2 was about.
@zacharymccutcheon8607
@zacharymccutcheon8607 3 года назад
I don't think that either addressed the real concern of their opposition. The case for military intervention never asked "what is the maximum amount of harm that you would allow before being willing to respond with violence?" Then follow up with, "Is it possible for that amount of harm to be done in the world today?" The case for less military intervention never asked "What is the minimum amount of harm that would would require before being willing to respond with violence?" Then follow up with "Is it possible that responding with violence causes at least that amount of harm?" These questions better address their arguments. That war is a regretful necessity, and that war causes more war.
@KeeganIdler
@KeeganIdler 10 лет назад
I'm kind of selective in who I argue with, so I'm not going to. I was just informing you of my stance since you were curious. Nonetheless I'm really curious which paragraph you are referring to as an emotional argument. Is it the one about animals defending territory?
@zechariahhazel5950
@zechariahhazel5950 11 лет назад
Chaplin's thesis is that the outcome of war is ambiguous - since we cannot predict the outcome of war, we should avoid it. But he fails to apply this idea to the other outcome. We also cannot always predict the outcome of not intervening.
@brettcarroll4676
@brettcarroll4676 11 лет назад
1. RE: Prof. Caplan's 1st: "War today inevitably means deliberately or at least recklessly killing innocent civilians..." A categorically false assertion, at least in terms of US forces. The extraordinary measures our troops take to minimize loss of life, often at great risk to their own, ought not be disparaged by those who don't share in their risk. I imagine he's a critic of the "smart" weapons, too. Perhaps he would find carpet bombing more humane. Lacking in historical perspective.
@safafafdaafafds4717
@safafafdaafafds4717 11 лет назад
man these guys have hella good arguments xD I Agree with them both and can't really decide left or right T>T
@jakepelter4045
@jakepelter4045 11 лет назад
What makes initiation of force wrong? The belief that is wrong is an ideology.
@Malygosblues
@Malygosblues 11 лет назад
My only problem is with Prof. Caplin's argument is that A. It was never addressed how pacifism would deal with a radical ideology and B. That he used the Soviet Union Fear argument. If we are going under the idea that we can't predict the future then how can we say that the fear of the Soviet Union made them more susceptible to war? It increased the probability, yeah, but his argument was that we can't operate under probabilities.
@Bindahaha
@Bindahaha 11 лет назад
Even still, the divergence of those resources cannot be forced. The question of benefit is for the person providing those resources to determine, not the supposed "benefactor". Basically, if it were going to help people, the divergence of resources towards defensive action would be voluntary. Therefor, any involuntary tax to fund a defensive war would be unneeded, and if it were to exist would bring the supposed "benefit" into question, not to mention the benefactor (for now, state government)
@terradraca
@terradraca 11 лет назад
Not to dismiss the tragic loss of life but dropping bombs on the coast is less than a pin prick to the US and would bring them no closer to actually invading the US.
@Wilsontheterrible
@Wilsontheterrible 11 лет назад
I believe that Professor Ting successfully argued his case. He spoke his case more eloquently without descending into overly patriotic jingoism. In some instances, intervention is necessary when all other means have been exhausted.
@barbourjohn
@barbourjohn 11 лет назад
It seems to be really about intervention - not necessarily war per se. No one argued just war principles. Prof Ting got close but it was still intervention and not defensive war.
@SaviorOfLogic
@SaviorOfLogic 11 лет назад
On which side?
@mdsouza
@mdsouza 11 лет назад
very sad that an economist is losing to a lawyer due to logic.
@dedencyde1
@dedencyde1 11 лет назад
they should defend themselves. it isnt against the non agression nor a violation of property rights principle to defend yourself against an aggressor.
@ISeeOldPeople3
@ISeeOldPeople3 11 лет назад
Yet in the case provided (ethnic cleansing) both choices have known short-term negatives, so now the question becomes which one can you stomach more? Will you go in and defend those that are being cleansed? or will you sit back just to keep your hands clean of the situation? Would it be too far of a stretch to say anyone you could have saved and didn't is equally counted as someone you helped kill?
@henryjsx
@henryjsx 11 лет назад
to his questions at 15:50 YES
@Bindahaha
@Bindahaha 11 лет назад
Defining terms is a key part of debating. If you want to counter my argument go for it, if you want to define the terms your way, go for it. If you want to counter my definitions, go for it. They SHOULD do nothing. They CAN voluntarily hire defense companies. People assuming what other people should or want to do is a huge problem with statism.
@TECHN01200
@TECHN01200 4 года назад
War can only be justified in self defense against an unjust war. Because war is its own justification, therefore, all wars are unjustifiable.
@MrJarth
@MrJarth 11 лет назад
One person can not. But a system can. Cultures could for a period.
@raylider
@raylider 10 лет назад
I may choose to own a gun without having intent to ever use it. I may choose to own a gun in the rare case that I MAY have to use it defensively. So, NO Dr. Ting, abolishing the US military is not a logical conclusion that follows having no intention of using it. Believe it or not, you may have a military for defensive purposes without any intent of exercising it in other countries.
@arai6147
@arai6147 4 года назад
Caplan is saying this is costly coz we dont know the outcome and points in line to that for everything. What is actually really predictible in the world? His answer is we shouldnt do anything ever coz we dont know anything for sure. And he has been talking about how china and russia disarmed their military. So in that same line of thought, americans rather not have a military if they aren’t ever going to use it. I think you misinterpret that mr.tang brought up the suggestion in the first place lol he is making an example of caplan’s stupid argument. Just sit on your asses and worty about the economics. Caplan is so deep into calculations that he is paralysed Thats basically whats called paralysis by analysis
@matbroomfield
@matbroomfield 11 лет назад
The impossibility of predicting the consequences when doing the right thing, is no argument against doing the right thing, in any area of life. The problem comes, when a country whose own system of politics is utterly corrupt, has the temerity to try to engineer through war, regime changes in other countries -often for reasons that are not to do with the wellbeing of the population, or even the global population at large.
@TheAbsintheReviewNet
@TheAbsintheReviewNet 11 лет назад
Civil discussion with solid arguments on both sides.
@jpw6893
@jpw6893 10 лет назад
Yes
@matbroomfield
@matbroomfield 11 лет назад
Well of course if you simply define terms to suit your own argument, then you will always win. By defining non-aggression as one of your two conditions for unjustification, you make it impossible that ANY state violence could be justified, including defence against an aggressor. So when a population is attacked by another population they should...?
@phillycheesetake
@phillycheesetake 11 лет назад
"I'd say that Bolshevism introduced the idea of "killing someone on the basis of an ideology"" Really? I'd say religion did that. In fact, I wouldn't just be saying it, I'd be right in saying it.
@xlegiofalco
@xlegiofalco 11 лет назад
Right and wrong cannot be codified into law. You can try to make the legal framework for war but ultimately its a moral decision, making a cost-benefit analysis in a timely manner given the information at hand, by leaders in whom the people have invested trust. There's too much emphasis on the perfection of "the decision" to go to war and not on the "execution" of peace, which is the aim of war. Death and destruction are terrible but there are worse things.
@SmokemNow
@SmokemNow 11 лет назад
"Violence is the last refuge of the incompetent" -Salvor Hardin (fictional character) There has to be better ways to deal with these crazies, economic or just plain guile. We have religious fanatics and that fanaticism should be used against the rulers in a way to put them out of power.
@flamedrag18
@flamedrag18 10 лет назад
war is only ever justified if you were attacked first and only in a defensive manner.
@deborahdean8867
@deborahdean8867 Год назад
I don't know about that. Look at Ukraine. Ukraine was insisting it wanted to give up neutral status and join NATO. Them joining NATO meant nato military bases all up and down that long border. Russia knew that was indefensible and if they allowed it, very dangerous for them. So they invaded. And of course in addition the US sponsored the Ukraine color revolution in 2014. Even though Ukraine was bombing its own Russian citizens , Russia did not invade on moral grounds. And that wasnt mentioned until after the war started. So Russia did act preemptively defensively. Only if the citizens can control the 'interventions' of their own country can peace stand a chance. If you pick a fight, or stick your nose in other peoples business, there will be conflict and bad feelings. I think national governments have too much money at their disposal to play with, and not enough actual work to do. So they go around being busybodies in everyone's lives. What could go wrong.
@CaptainMacTavishSoap
@CaptainMacTavishSoap 11 лет назад
In fact if Bryan Caplan can respond directly to your allegations he would probably counter that government cyber security actually makes us less safe since it provides disincentives for the private sector to seek its own form of cyber security since they can just rely on the government to protect them.
@Bindahaha
@Bindahaha 11 лет назад
But... if "doing the right thing" constantly causes negative consequences, I think a logical person can make an educated guess to stop doing "the right thing", or at least drastically change their approach.
@csfelfoldi
@csfelfoldi 4 года назад
14:18 Neutral countries have some of the most well equipped armies in the world, the whole point of being neutral is that neither great power can dictate to them. Switzerland and Austria can stay safe cause they have a relatively large army tucked away in mountains that would be a pain in the back to fight.
@Bindahaha
@Bindahaha 11 лет назад
Not to interrupt, and I'm just kinda playing devils advocate here to help form my thoughts. If the net result is 5 people killed either way... is it an issue that requires intervention?
@PeaceRequiresAnarchy
@PeaceRequiresAnarchy 11 лет назад
6:26 Prof. Caplan: "Do we have a clear reason to think that the long-run benefits are so wonderful that they are going to outweigh the short-run costs?" Did Prof. Ting ever disagree with this test? It seemed to me that they both agreed that this was a good test to see if one should intervene. What they disagreed about is the likelihood that real world cases pass these tests. Caplan thinks that there are practically no real world cases that pass this test and Ting thinks there are a fair amount.
@SexDrugsFinance
@SexDrugsFinance 11 лет назад
You could make a consequentialist argument for anything. That's the problem with consequentialism.
@tcskips
@tcskips 2 года назад
What about defending allies? Does that count? Come to think of it why do we have allies in the first place? Probably to ensure defence.
@Bindahaha
@Bindahaha 11 лет назад
"of course it is". Could you elaborate?
@benrcrenshaw85
@benrcrenshaw85 11 лет назад
Never going to war unless you are absolutely sure of victory assumes an aggressive war. Defensive wars - such as France, Britain, or the Soviets in WWII - don't need such assurance since they are literally a fight for survival. Had Churchill sat down and done a cost-benefit analysis before declaring war on Germany, he would have determined it too costly and an almost zero chance of winning. Yet there is no price for life and freedom, and Britain beat the odds and I'm sure glad they did.
@garyclark8034
@garyclark8034 2 года назад
This is a valid discussion and a valid subject for argument that needs to be made. But it appears Professor Caplan is living in a fantasy world. I would not trust him to make any decisions for me or my family's safety.
@vedinthorn
@vedinthorn 11 лет назад
War is like government, at the best it's a necessary evil.
@nicholasbates1502
@nicholasbates1502 8 лет назад
It is better to be a warrior in a garden than a gardener in a war. Only until we can get rid of the human nature were some people feel the need to use power at every turn, then and only then can we get rid of our military. We can't choose how people act, but we can choose how we react.
@deborahdean8867
@deborahdean8867 Год назад
That's why religion is the only answer because all the major religions are about self mastery, self control of the inner man.
@v1e1r1g1e1
@v1e1r1g1e1 11 лет назад
What state will you run to in the event YOUR country is invaded?
@keithvrotsos3843
@keithvrotsos3843 11 лет назад
Our country should not be overseas nation building, however the claim in favor of removing the military in order to achieve piece is very naive.
@drcool41
@drcool41 11 лет назад
I don't think he is saying we should just remove our military all at once, He is saying that we should slowly decrease military spending and play it as we see it. If decreasing military spending creates danger for us, we raise it again. If it makes us safer and just as safe as we were before, we keep lowering until we hit that sweet spot. It is possible that our sweet spot is $0 on military. But he's not saying that we jump there, we should find our sweet spot empirically.
@TheScourge007
@TheScourge007 11 лет назад
Normal moral principles don't hold that killing and not killing people requires equal justification. Killing people is a known bad. The consequences of war are therefore people die, and lots of things either good or bad we can't predict will happen. We don't even have decent probabilities on that. So in terms of putting moral considerations on war, we can't consider things which we can't predict. All future consequences are canceled out and we're left with the known short-term negative.
@SirPhilosopher
@SirPhilosopher 10 лет назад
The first proposition is absurd. Interventionism is its own dangerous ideology. By that logic other countries could very well intervene in a preventative war against us. War should not be the response to humanitarian concerns.
@warrenscott879
@warrenscott879 6 лет назад
Joshua Miller no, the first speaker covers all of his bases clearly, so which part exactly was "absurd?" He didn't claim intervention as an absolute ideology but as the VERY last option on the table. The arguments against war were all economic and rational contentions. He isn't thinking about the fact that we do not live in a world of only peaceful, trustworthy people, but also irrational and malignant dictators, gangs, drug lords, etc. The case against "ideology bringing peace" is sound while the pacifist argument only refers to a perfect world, where everyone would live peaceably but as the man on the left and right both agreed, the future cannot be predicted.
@warrenscott879
@warrenscott879 6 лет назад
Humanitarian concerns is not the same as eminent, inescapable danger due to a malignant dictator or tyrant, which is the circumstance in which the man on the left advocates for war as a FINAL option. I guess you missed the example of genocide and killing women. You are blind if that is the basis of your standpoint. The world is not a perfect place with perfect people, but the exact opposite of that.
@sollertiskhan3254
@sollertiskhan3254 5 лет назад
@@warrenscott879 no wrong. Invading a country and killing innocent on the basis of humanitarian concerns is not effective. Look back at your country 100 years ago, I'm sure there are many things your country use to do that you now view as immoral. How would you feel if some outsider attacked and invaded your country on the basis of Humanitarian concerns, killing your ancestors? Also goverments never intervene on countries on the basis of Humanitarian Concerns. That is simply an excuse of justification for the truth, goverments attack others countries for their own safety or power.
@pmmeyourdadjokes9811
@pmmeyourdadjokes9811 5 лет назад
Slippery slope
@deborahdean8867
@deborahdean8867 Год назад
@@warrenscott879 a horrible dictator is only your opinion. Dictators have supporters. The problem here is the American self righteous ego that makes them think any casual idea they have should be forced on mankind. Mind your own business and we would avoid 99% of all wars. We have no right to 'intervene ' . It's like the liberal feminists going to Africa and trying to force abortion on them. Birth control too. They interviewed a woman, head of African women's group of some sort. The african woman said they didnt want abortion and abortion was not the answer to poverty. She even gave an example, she said a woman could get an abortion but still have no job in 2 years. Yet, she likely could have hurt her social standing so she is worse off than before. She begged gh or educational programs and job opportunities. The liberal feminist argued to the bitter end insisting abortion was the answer to poverty and women's rights in africa. These people have too much money. They get to fly around the world, meddling in everyone's business, making things worse, pissing people off, and ultimately starting wars. The federal government having access to the amount if money they get from federal income tax is waaay to much snd just allows them to cause trouble.
@Focusthenwin
@Focusthenwin 11 лет назад
I love love love good debates....and the Chinese guy killed the other guy...Bruce Lee style...
@ISeeOldPeople3
@ISeeOldPeople3 11 лет назад
In the cases provided in the debate they spoke of ethnic cleansing, in this case taking action and not taking action equally get someone killed. So the question becomes, do you intervene and pursue your interests in the situation? or do you do nothing and allow it to continue. Either way someone is going to end up dead. In such a case pacifism needs equal justification, because your pacifism is someone else's unanswered call for help.
@Patience1138
@Patience1138 11 лет назад
You're welcome.
@Joe7_OSRS
@Joe7_OSRS 11 лет назад
An absolute truth, since the attacker is the initiator of force.
@rkrzbk
@rkrzbk 11 лет назад
There is! YOU!
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