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December Philosophy Reading Recommendations! 

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Philosophy reading recommendations! Books about prisons and government surveillance, religion, capitalism, history, colonialism, slavery, and economics! Featuring French philosopher Michel Foucault and historian Max Weber!
My Amazon Reading Wishlist: www.amazon.co.uk/registry/wish...
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Recommended Reading:
Michel Foucault, “Discipline and Punish” tinyurl.com/jpst42x
Max Weber, “The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism,” tinyurl.com/zmwvz4e
Eric Williams, “Capitalism and Slavery,” tinyurl.com/zg4pdfg
Alexander Anievas and Kerem Nisanciogolu, “How the West Came to Rule” tinyurl.com/jrwtm37
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16 июл 2024

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Комментарии : 121   
@considerthis768
@considerthis768 7 лет назад
I love these reading list segments. It's like getting a a course syllabus to a class you actually care to learn about. Many thanks, Olly!
@chrisstabile3694
@chrisstabile3694 7 лет назад
awesome i am a professor of philosophy and use your site in my classes. good stuff. appreciate it chris
@PhilosophyTube
@PhilosophyTube 7 лет назад
+Chris Stabile that's great! Thanks a lot!
@xzonia1
@xzonia1 7 лет назад
Thanks for the recommendations! :) We're about to start a new year... are there any philosophers who discuss the importance of the artificial / imaginary boundaries we create (new years, state/country lines, birthdays, etc)?
@PhilosophyTube
@PhilosophyTube 7 лет назад
+xzonia1 oooh, not that I can call to mind right now but that's an interesting thought!
@david_kelley
@david_kelley 7 лет назад
wow haha. Writing my dissertation on Prisons, currently reading Discipline and Punish. Very interesting views.
@david_kelley
@david_kelley 7 лет назад
please release those videos asap please!!!
@mikeh5399
@mikeh5399 7 лет назад
Love the smooth jazz at the end :P
@lefuckingpodcast8171
@lefuckingpodcast8171 7 лет назад
Props for 100 000 subs my man :D, and yes! New book to acquire for Christmas :D
@angelslave18
@angelslave18 7 лет назад
Really waiting for the foucault video :)
@Mrpurrify
@Mrpurrify 7 лет назад
thank you man, awesome channel.
@TheMjsanty
@TheMjsanty 7 лет назад
Way to go Ollie! You passed 100k subscribers!
@anonymousfigure37
@anonymousfigure37 7 лет назад
These seem like a great bundle of readings to get to after reading Capital Vol. 1! Marx talks about all of these concepts: the disciplinary apparatus, protestant values (e.g. "abstinence") contributing to the hegemonization of capitalist ideology, and of course the transition from slavery and feudalism to capitalism vis-a-vis so-called primitive accumulation. In particular, I'm definitely going to pick up Foucault's book ASAP. Thanks for the suggestions :)
@BusketPosket
@BusketPosket 7 лет назад
I was led to PhilosophyTube (and am trying not to watch it all at once) via PBS Idea Channel, and appreciated not only the thoughtful and honest literary critiques, but also the inclusion of the phrase "links in the doobley-do." Now to go pledge to your Patreon to feed my knowledge addiction....
@darthnachname573
@darthnachname573 7 лет назад
I am still reading Jared Diamond`s "Guns, Germs, and Steel" and I`m halfway through. Its difficult for me to read the book in english because its my first non-fictional book I read in a foreign language. But maybe "How the west came to rule" would be good too. I should write it on my list.
@darthnachname573
@darthnachname573 7 лет назад
Btw, I cant use your Amazon Link because I dont have a credit card. So I have to buy the book via the german Amazon site, where my bank account is accepted. Maybe you can change that in future, if possible.
@lazarrad6398
@lazarrad6398 7 лет назад
Guns, Germs and Steel is considered a joke FYI. No one in academia takes it, or its author seriously. The guy is a biologist with no understanding of antrophology or history. He doesn't even know what's he's saying half of the time.
@mattbonaccio3522
@mattbonaccio3522 7 лет назад
Ellsworth Toohey Wtf? Why are you even here, dude? What do you have against this channel, or "Guns, Germs, and Steel?" Have you ever even read it? It's been very highly esteemed by every academic I've spoken to about it. Maybe you'd better find something better to do with your time.
@richyrich6099
@richyrich6099 7 лет назад
Ellsworth Toohey Hope you're trolling, man. I haven't read it yet but it is being highly advocated by academia. The only academic I heard who disagreed with it was whoever spoke on the first Geography Crash course but the Greene brothers cancelled it because the one who spoke on it clearly had no clue what she was talking about.
@richyrich6099
@richyrich6099 7 лет назад
Alexander Rossen You are aware that you are citing a blog written by some undergraduate student, right? Not exactly the best source for criticisms of Jared Diamond... Doesn't help that it's reddit either, which is notorious for having crappy content.
@clayoppenhuizen607
@clayoppenhuizen607 7 лет назад
it's been several years since I've read Weber but I'm glad you enjoyed it. I'd recommend anyone at uni who can take a sociology course on Weber it's great for what it does cover and the criticism of Weber.
@TheZarkoc
@TheZarkoc 7 лет назад
Please talk about philosophical poetry. I've been reading a collection of Percy Shelly's works and it's surprising just how dense it is with revolutionary imagery.
@MK-cz2rt
@MK-cz2rt 7 лет назад
Hi Olly, can you please recommend books for an absolute beginner of philosophy? I want to start from the basics. Should I start with Camus, Nietzsche and the like? I do have a couple of philosophy books but I dont want to dive into the middle of the concepts because it might be hard to get a good foundation. Thankyou in advance!
@spizelo
@spizelo 7 лет назад
Hey Ollie, I know you didn't focus as much on Foucault in this video, but have you come across The New Jim Crow? It's a more contemporary look at (U.S.) mass incarceration and how it's become racialized. It seems to tie the two threads of this video together nicely, that of state power and capitalism/slavery. I'm curious how you would see this kind of research interact with Foucault and biopower. Great video, looking forward to seeing more!
@Yash42189
@Yash42189 7 лет назад
Do a video on the groundhog day!
@enfercesttout
@enfercesttout 7 лет назад
i was reading '' reading foucault with marx''
@enfercesttout
@enfercesttout 7 лет назад
and transcendence of ego.
@tuckerstewart5138
@tuckerstewart5138 7 лет назад
the dictators handbook is a great read.
@anwaltify
@anwaltify 7 лет назад
In analogy to Weber you should read 'The New Spirit of of Capitalism` by Chiapello and Boltanski
@giffica
@giffica 7 лет назад
Have you read Saul Alinsky's Rules for Radicals?
@ingeneral7185
@ingeneral7185 7 лет назад
Giffica thanks for reminding me this exists
@harendrapratap007
@harendrapratap007 7 лет назад
please do a video on justice vs peace.....
@kittenmittenkitten
@kittenmittenkitten 7 лет назад
It's nice to see you getting around to Weber! An interesting thing about the origins of capitalism and slavery, is IRRC he argues in the last section his "The Agrarian Sociology of Ancient Civilizations" that one of the prime reasons capitalism failed to develop in the Roman republic/empire was largely *because* of their reliance on slave labor. Being able to sell back the products you have your workers produce to the workers themselves is key to an expansionist economy? A least that's how I understand his argument.
@kylesillon1836
@kylesillon1836 7 лет назад
This was a good video
@skogstrollet469
@skogstrollet469 7 лет назад
I feel like you would look a bit like a younger Michael Fassbender if you had a beard or something, haha! Anyway thanks for the great videos! :)
@FaelCacilhas
@FaelCacilhas 4 года назад
So... what do you think now?
@jackh7138
@jackh7138 7 лет назад
"You know what else is down the bottom of the screen? The s̶u̶b̶s̶c̶r̶i̶b̶e̶ unsubscribe button." Fixed that for you, I've already subscribed thank you very much! I love your work Olly, keep it up. =]
@0utsidetheasylum
@0utsidetheasylum 7 лет назад
'both Luther and Calvin attacked profit-making and deplored the "materialism of the age."' From Dawn to Decadence by Jacques Barzun
@StephenMeansMe
@StephenMeansMe 7 лет назад
I haven't read Weber but I would guess that the element of "capitalism" that might be derived from Protestant values is the notion of private property and private ownership of the means of production. Because the Elect are known by their earthly eminence as well. (Of course, reveling in that wealth or materialism is unbecoming and probably un-Elect-y.) The other aspect that could have helped is that if there's an Elect, then the un-Elected are doomed and might as well be put to useful work in the meantime.
@0utsidetheasylum
@0utsidetheasylum 7 лет назад
People have owned things long before Christianity.Using slaves as the means of production even longer. Google slavery today.It hasn't gone away. Blame (insert any group or people here).
@StephenMeansMe
@StephenMeansMe 7 лет назад
I should clarify: the notion of private property as derived from some sort of "natural law."
@0utsidetheasylum
@0utsidetheasylum 7 лет назад
A good question to ask a historian. India,China,or Japan,I know nothing of their history.The same goes for Persia,Egypt,and Babylon.
@PPakzad
@PPakzad 7 лет назад
On capitalism, read Ellen Meiksins Wood: The Origin of Capitalism. It's excellent.
@ruthieflynn1320
@ruthieflynn1320 7 лет назад
YES Foucault is A GENIUS
@NaVVtiLuSPS3
@NaVVtiLuSPS3 7 лет назад
Why do you need a Parker inkwell?
@PhilosophyTube
@PhilosophyTube 7 лет назад
+Ruaídhrí I write with a beat up old fountain pen I got for my birthday years ago
@paradiceislost9
@paradiceislost9 7 лет назад
If you're looking at books covering the emergence of Capitalism you might be interested in Ellen Meiksins Wood's The Origin of Capitalism: A Longer View. She examines how the conflation of Modernity and Capitalism in the West led to the development of markets and demands for surplus value. It's top shelf stuff.
@peacy7184
@peacy7184 7 лет назад
Im 12 and want to be a philosopher when I'm older, what kind of stuff should I do?
@PhilosophyTube
@PhilosophyTube 7 лет назад
You probably don't need to start worrying just yet; just focus on getting through school and being nice to others and staying curious :)
@Tempo_Topos
@Tempo_Topos 7 лет назад
Olly, are you familiar with either 'Racecraft', by Barbara and Karen Fields, or 'The Invention of the White Race', by Theodore Allen? The first is short and the second is long (two volumes, actually), but both argue for an interesting thesis: contrary to our usual way of understanding things, according to which racism came about due to humans recognizing and discriminating based on race, in fact it was (and is) the practice of racism that initially created and sustains the social illusion of race. I don't know if you'll ever want to do an episode on racism and race, but if you do they'd make fine texts to look into. (My apologies if you've already made such an episode, I'm fairly new to the channel.)
@PhilosophyTube
@PhilosophyTube 7 лет назад
+Tempo Topos yeah I did a two part series on it a while ago that went into similar ideas, but they sound interesting anyway!
@Tempo_Topos
@Tempo_Topos 7 лет назад
Ah, great to hear. I'll check out the two-part series. 'Racecraft' is definitely worth a read. (The other is good too, but it's more history than philosophy and, unsurprisingly given its title, is only focused on the "white" race.)
@themanfrank98
@themanfrank98 7 лет назад
is it pronounced "vay-ber," "vaver," or just plain "weber." I've heard so many people pronounce it in so many different ways. Which one is correct? and does it even matter? Let me know in the comments below! Like and subscribe, thanks for reading
@michaeld387
@michaeld387 7 лет назад
Frank Villarreal in my philosophy of economics class, my teacher said that while Weber looks like it should be pronounced "Weber", it would be like pronouncing Bach "batch". Though it may seem a bit pretentious, I'd go with Vayber, since that's closest to the German pronunciation.
@cavenedge4844
@cavenedge4844 7 лет назад
Frank Villarreal it's pronounced 've-buh'
@StephenMeansMe
@StephenMeansMe 7 лет назад
Re: slavery and capitalism, I'd say that religious doctrines (to the extent that Weber's thesis is sound) were more particular to the development of capitalism than slavery per se, since lots of societies practiced slavery but capitalism arose in just a subset of those societies (and those societies had certain religious beliefs). Although (1) I'd be interested to know whether the nature of slavery in pre-capitalist societies was different in a relevant way; and (2) how the development of capitalism changed the nature of slavery compared to another society that didn't become capitalistic but still practiced slavery.
@StephenMeansMe
@StephenMeansMe 7 лет назад
That said, I found and read an excerpt of Capitalism and Slavery and I definitely need to read more!
@mattbonaccio3522
@mattbonaccio3522 7 лет назад
Thumbs up for the Doobly-Doo!
@commiebastard351
@commiebastard351 7 лет назад
*Psst* (Read Graeber [Please])
@PhilosophyTube
@PhilosophyTube 7 лет назад
Graeber as in 'bullshit jobs' Graeber?
@commiebastard351
@commiebastard351 7 лет назад
Yes please, Debt is a good book.
@commiebastard351
@commiebastard351 7 лет назад
Although Utopia of rules is pretty good as well, and The Democracy Project is probably the best introduction to anarchism I've read since Conquest of Bread by Peter Kropotkin.
@nobody8328
@nobody8328 3 года назад
💖
@E_rich
@E_rich 7 лет назад
Do you have any original work, or do you strictly pursuit truth by reading what others have said?
@PhilosophyTube
@PhilosophyTube 7 лет назад
It's all mixed in
@dontchewglass
@dontchewglass 7 лет назад
Weber was saying that AMERICAN capitalism, in particular, had influence and roots in Calvinism, not capitalism as a whole. (I think) but organized religion certainly has always been immensely influential in practice for all capitalism.
@xSTTS
@xSTTS 7 лет назад
I am soo atractted to your knowledge lol
@PhilosophyTube
@PhilosophyTube 7 лет назад
+Vanessa Acosta Hernández my looks and personality on the other hand, yuck! Haha
@lefuckingpodcast8171
@lefuckingpodcast8171 7 лет назад
I love when people who speak english say bourgeois ^^
@niriop
@niriop 7 лет назад
VAY-ber.
@madeca7160
@madeca7160 7 лет назад
i hope i can be successful like you instead of gnawing my parents life from the inside out.
@ruaoneill9050
@ruaoneill9050 7 лет назад
I giggled every time you said 'Webber'. I think Weber's deal was not wanting rich white guy guilt after Marx and Engel's going on about exploitation. so of course he's not gonna mention slavery!
@Esmoxe
@Esmoxe 7 лет назад
I think it is more productive to first read the book and see the way his argumentation goes before throwing out speculative psychological arguments with no grounding.
@ruaoneill9050
@ruaoneill9050 7 лет назад
I studied him in school and while studying these are the sort of flippant remarks we'd make about the big 3 while trying to grasp their different approaches. Didn't mean to discourage anyone from reading, there should really be a 'flippant' font for clarity
@jhaaglund4518
@jhaaglund4518 7 лет назад
Is it me or is sound a little low on this one?
@PhilosophyTube
@PhilosophyTube 7 лет назад
+jhaaglund yeah, I recorded this one a while ago and I only recently figured out how to properly set my microphone for the new space. No worries - as we work through the back catalogue there should be a general trend of improvement
@LeniTV
@LeniTV 7 лет назад
Not to be an asshole, but the first "e" in Weber is pronounced as a long e vowel. It's funny you're speaking of Weber and Foucault out of all people this week. I literally took an exam on them just today...
@Tempo_Topos
@Tempo_Topos 7 лет назад
Yeah, as far as I know the "w" is pronounced like an English "v", and the first "e" is pronounced like the English long "a" (that is, "ay").
@LeniTV
@LeniTV 7 лет назад
Ja, genau. Mahx Vaybuh
@sirwholland7
@sirwholland7 7 лет назад
Your contention, at least with respect to your critique of Weber, that conflates capitalism and slavery as integral demonstrates that your position is at best skewed and at worst specious. A position that may be rooted in the regressive and revisionist liberalism that infects our universities and not your own short career in independent individual academic reading and research. Simplistically, capitalism may be viewed as both a historical evolutionary and revolutionary economic system that shifted the paradigm of state controlled and state owned means of production and their operation for profit to the privet sector (public). In the context and perspective of Weber, capitalism was an economic system that reached a maturation point in the factories and mills of England and its fruition in the European market system under the post enlightenment protestant aesthetic and the precepts of common law. As your academic career continues to mature and you engage in historiography with primary sources outside and beyond the current tide of regressive and revisionist "research" products of this generation - you may realize that slavery and resource exploitation are integral to imperialism and present in every culture in human history and not simply a manifestation of Anglo European/western culture. I enjoy your video posts. It gives me hope that the uncomplimentary stereotypes that paint your generation are unjustified. However this video post gave me pause as I caught a whiff of an undercurrent that seems to be the product of university and your generation. Please prove me wrong. As an academic or an actor please don't be YALWA (yet another liberal white apologist).
@PhilosophyTube
@PhilosophyTube 7 лет назад
I'm not a liberal. Capitalism did indeed do the things you said: it was also fuelled by the primitive accumulation of slavery, the two aren't inconsistent. Although lots of societies throughout history had versions of slavery, not all are still economically impacting the world today and not all shared the same characteristics as transatlantic chattel slavery. Ditto for imperialism.
@sehayanksezgin9301
@sehayanksezgin9301 7 лет назад
nişancıoğlu, it was even funnier then weber imho! but it's totally cool, it's not like you speak these languages after all. why do yall judge him guys, no judge be understanding please
@PhilosophyTube
@PhilosophyTube 7 лет назад
How is 'nişancıoğlu' pronounced? I wanna get it right because I wanna recommend his work without butchering his name every time, but I've only ever seen it written down
@sehayanksezgin9301
@sehayanksezgin9301 7 лет назад
nee-shun-juh-oh-loo, I don't know if that's clear... I recommend Google Translate
@sehayanksezgin9301
@sehayanksezgin9301 7 лет назад
Philosophy Tube Oh and by the way, will you ever make a video about Hegel? I'd really like to see a video about Hegel in your channel, since I love your videos and explanations.
@Silvain1
@Silvain1 7 лет назад
Genocided? Is that a verb now? I thought genocide was committed against them and they were massacred...
@PhilosophyTube
@PhilosophyTube 7 лет назад
New verbs is one of the side effects of not scripting these videos I guess?
@Silvain1
@Silvain1 7 лет назад
*are
@PhilosophyTube
@PhilosophyTube 7 лет назад
Fair cop
@houstonnewman4196
@houstonnewman4196 7 лет назад
It's pronounced "Veyber" b/c he's German :)
@MirzaBorogovac
@MirzaBorogovac 7 лет назад
funny thing, none of these books on capitalism seem to be economics books. There seems to be an implication that capitalism came after Protestantism. I am not sure why would anyone assume that. There was money, property rights, trade, etc, for millennia before Christianity came along.
@tuckerstewart5138
@tuckerstewart5138 7 лет назад
Mirza Borogovac because money, property rights and trade are not only present in capitalist societies. Even threw mercantilism, commodities were often produced in a non capitalistic way.
@MirzaBorogovac
@MirzaBorogovac 7 лет назад
Tucker Stewart like what for example?
@tuckerstewart5138
@tuckerstewart5138 7 лет назад
Sure, In Medieval Europe with feudalism with inherent social classes where the different classes had different economic responsibilities. Wealth was gained through Surfs farming land they owned, but the wealth was given to Nobles. Before this, people used the natural division of labor to dictate what their jobs would be. There production would then go to other people who produced different products. Leaders of the community would dictate these trades, so the producers did not gain wealth, either the society as a whole did, or the producers. Capitalism is close to impossible without diverse education, which warrior states did not have.
@MirzaBorogovac
@MirzaBorogovac 7 лет назад
The fact that there was feudalism doesn't mean that there was no capitalism. What you are describing is what would today be called a protection racket. We have protection racket today, does that mean that we have no capitalism? People traded goods for millennia, and they traded on large scale and internationally. There was even maritime insurance 5000 years go for merchant ships that sailed the seas Even in old testament, queen Sheba came to visit king Solomon to discuss trade. International trade was serious business in the ancient world. Roman empire and Chinese empire never came in contact with each other, but at one point so much silk was coming into Roman empire that emperor had to ban the import of silk because Roman gold was flowing east. And do you know what motivated European countries to start exploring the oceans which then led them to discover and colonize new world? They were looking for a more direct route to India to trade spices. Spice trade was so important in ancient world that kingdoms were formed and flourished on spice trade alone. And, of course, there was also a silk road.
@tuckerstewart5138
@tuckerstewart5138 7 лет назад
Well, I suppose every economics class I have taken in college thus far, along with the many political science classes, we have defined Capitalism as individuals trading to gain wealth, the amount of wealth an individual makes is based on how much consumers are willing to pay for their goods and services. The most important part of this being the individual. Your points are all correct historically, and you can (though, I have never heard of anyone else doing it) view capitalism as a verb, which I think you are doing. Never the less, the trades you are talking about benefited the ruling class of the societies at the time. YES, there was free markets, but that does not mean the societies were capitalistic. The production of the goods and services were dictated by the ruling class, and not the individuals. Exploring was lead by the crowns of European countries, not individuals, the wealth gained from most exploring went back to the ruling class, not the explorers themselves. If the ruling class wanted to shut down someone's production, they could without question. If the ruling class wanted to tell people what they had to produce, the lower classes would produce it and reap the same rewards as they would if they made any other product. In socialist societies, to this day there is trade, money, and certainly property rights. But the majority of wealth goes to the government to distribute it, which in itself is very anti-capitalistic. Even North Korea has trade and currency, but only a fool would call it capitalistic.
@estebanflores1010
@estebanflores1010 7 лет назад
"i just probably butchered that last name" Well i don't know if you did, but you should probably take the time out and check the pronounciation before you record the video. It's just that a lot of people write off non-aglo last names and frankly it comes across as lazy and also a tad ignorant. I know you mean the best, so that's why i thought you'd appreciate this comment.
@PhilosophyTube
@PhilosophyTube 7 лет назад
+Esteban Flores that's a fair shout, fair enough
@maud8392
@maud8392 7 лет назад
Not sure what's changed since you began but recently you've less been 'giving away your degree' and more just spouting generic left-wing opinions. Not that there's anything wrong with that, but it's not entirely honest with your initial mission statement if all the education you provide is incredibly biased.
@PhilosophyTube
@PhilosophyTube 7 лет назад
Hey, my opinions are anything but generic :P I get what you're saying though: I'm currently working through the back catalogue of videos I filmed this summer, when I was going through a big politics/economic kick, so the content of the channel kindof reflects that. There's a bit of an aesthetics block coming up: it goes in waves really.
@giffica
@giffica 7 лет назад
Sorry, seriously have to disagree with you there about slavery and capitalism. While they certainly have much connectivity, and influenced each other, slavery is considered a separate institution within historical contexts, and to mix the two "institutions" (a historical concept) would be a grieve mistake. Capitalism can exist without slavery, therefore slavery is irrelevant to a discussion of the origins and nature of capitalism (maybe not to how it IMPACTED society, or it's implementation, but throwing slavery into the mix is like looking at communism's origins and then using the soviet union, that's dumb. Communism is Marx, Russia is irrelevant to that.
@anonymousfigure37
@anonymousfigure37 7 лет назад
I'm confused, because on one hand you're recognizing that capitalism does not exist in its own bubble, but on the other hand you want to analyze it as such. "Capitalism can exist without slavery, therefore slavery is irrelevant to a discussion of the origins and nature of capitalism" That is an patently non-dialectical suggestion. When discussing the historical origins of a mode of production, it would be a grave mistake to not consider the historical modes of production from which it sprang and to which it is contrasted. Furthermore, the nature of capitalism involves accumulation by dispossession, which bears many of the same qualities regularly observed in slave production, and this form of accumulation takes advantage of the same cultural mental conceptions originally used to justify slavery.
@PhilosophyTube
@PhilosophyTube 7 лет назад
Maybe capitalism *can* exist without slavery (though slavery would still be very effective primitive accumulation), but historically that's not how things went down. So it's worth looking into. And chattel slavery was greatly prolonged and shaped by capitalism, so it's worth looking at it the other way round too.
@giffica
@giffica 7 лет назад
Philosophy Tube By that same token virtually every human system is intrinsically linked to slavery, including virtually all early philosophy and all eastern philosophy. Since slavery is so integral to our existence it's like trying to figure out if water made an impact in some way.
@anonymousfigure37
@anonymousfigure37 7 лет назад
You joke, but Marxists are enthralled to have a conversation about how the availability of clean water impacts production, and vice versa ;) And indeed Marxists are also ready to have a conversation about how slavery overdetermined all aspects of humanity. This is the materialist conception of history. In regards to slavery's impact on philosophy, here's Marx: "There was, however, an important fact which prevented Aristotle from seeing that, to attribute value to commodities, is merely a mode of expressing all labour as equal human labour, and consequently as labour of equal quality. Greek society was founded upon slavery, and had, therefore, for its natural basis, the inequality of men and of their labour powers."
@Trollitytrolltroll
@Trollitytrolltroll 7 лет назад
You could say that many human systems have been linked to slavery due to its sheer presence over history. One could consider serfs slaves, to some degree, and one could consider "wage slavery" as a form of slavery as well. It is interesting to examine capitalism through the lens of slavery because of how the accumulation of capital can be done to the disadvantage of those whose labor goes into generating capital, as it was in fact done with the use of slaves at some point. It may have been a separate institution in some cases, but if you take the 19th century United States, for example, it was tightly linked with capitalism. Slaves were used for the production of goods to be sold for money, generating capital for those who were their proprietors. Today, while people have many liberties a slave a century and a half ago would not have enjoyed, one can draw parallels between the dynamics of slavery then and the dynamics of some free low-wage workers who have little choice now but to work for those who have money. It is then interesting to analyze just what their liberties are, given such a situation, and whether that might coincide with the few liberties a slave might have been given. To some degree, it very much is like trying to figure out if water made an impact in some way, whatever the reason you felt to add that. Water has shaped history, and continues to shape it. Seeing how water entered into the dynamics of human societies in the past is still relevant when studying the dynamics of human societies today, because it might provide much insight as to just how it does work and just how it might affect us today.
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