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Did Rabbinic Judaism emerge out of Christianity? (Prof. Israel Jacob Yuval) 

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6 ноя 2013

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Комментарии : 136   
@EAncients
@EAncients Год назад
Talk proper begins at 9:09
@homofloridensis
@homofloridensis Год назад
It’s probably a testimony to Dr Yuval’s reasonableness and scholarship (and maybe to the type of person interested in study at this level) that you haven’t had to turn the comments off for this lecture.
@Achill101
@Achill101 Год назад
When do you think you HAVE TO turn off the comments, for which videos? I frankly don't see any NEED to do so. . . . But I understand that some institutions want to protect their reputation by turning off comments to be in no way or form associated with ugly comments under their videos.
@carloskulikowski599
@carloskulikowski599 2 года назад
Thank for this great oportunity to know more about an issue so deeply hide from the light of knowledge.
@esweiss
@esweiss 3 месяца назад
“Calculating Christmas: The Story Behind December 25 by William J. Tighe” gives a better explanation for the December 25 date for Christmas than Professor Yuval does. As Tighe notes, “the pagan festival of the ‘Birth of the Unconquered Sun’ [was] instituted by the Roman Emperor Aurelian on 25 December 274 [AD],” so the Christian Christmas could not have been copying that; rather, it was vice-versa.
@cw4091
@cw4091 3 месяца назад
A note on December 25th as birthdate of Christ: this is based on two things. First, zacharias in the temple, the time of his offering of incense, the annunciation six months later, and then 9 months after that (December). So the Christian nativity date jives with scripture.
@djt241
@djt241 Месяц назад
So you are saying Christmas is not pagan in origin?
@batnayanineveh6082
@batnayanineveh6082 4 года назад
Absolutely love and appreciate this lecture! Thank you for uploading.
@lloydgush
@lloydgush Год назад
I doubt it. But they did emerge from the same event at the same time. Temple destruction. Though some form of rabbinic Judaism is almost certainly older as a way for colonies to cope with distance from the center of worship.
@Achill101
@Achill101 Год назад
I assume that there was a continuous and rich presence of Judaism near Babylon, from the Babylonian exile to the destruction of Baghdad by the Mongols. They probably finished writing the Pentateuch, corresponded continuously with the temple in Jerusalem, and became the center of Judaism again after the destruction of the temple in 70AD.
@lloydgush
@lloydgush Год назад
@@Achill101 Oh, there was, and beyond. Which is where I think rabbinic judaism essentially came from. I think that sort of colony living eventually inspired jews in israel after the destruction of the temple, for christians it seems even before from how the temple was defiled by romans.
@-John-Doe-
@-John-Doe- Год назад
MT is not from the second temple. The Judaism we know today wasn’t canonized until centuries later, copied from the same Greek text as the Christian Bible, with clear omissions made for ideological purposes to distance itself from the Christian Old Testament
@Achill101
@Achill101 Год назад
@@-John-Doe- - no scholar claims the Masoretic Text is THE TEXT of the second temple. But neither does any scholar claim MT came from Greek translations: the burden to show that would be on you. . . . During the second temple period, multiple text variants were in circulation, as scholars have shown by comparing MT, Septuagint, Qumran texts, and Samaritan Pentateuch. One of these variants became the MT that was repeatedly copied from Hebrew to Hebrew by Jewish scribes. . . . There are some suspicions the Jewish scribes changed a few lines later, due to rivalry to Christians. But those lines are rare, and scholars can deal with them case by case. After all, the MT is no longer accepted by scholars as the one and only true text of the Old Testament.
@claesvanoldenphatt9972
@claesvanoldenphatt9972 Год назад
@@Achill101preference for Masoretic is part of the German Reformers’ despite for all things Roman Catholic and their collective ignorance of the Christian East. We should cut them some slack I suppose because they didn’t have most of the early texts we now have. They lumped Greek Orthodox together with Latins. remember they pronounced YHVH ‘Jehovah’.
@arsenioss7020
@arsenioss7020 Год назад
Yes, Rabbinic Judaism is a post-Christian religion.
@danielnathanleland7004
@danielnathanleland7004 Год назад
Go kiss Hitler's picture.
@sandraleiva1633
@sandraleiva1633 Год назад
Beautiful. It was so well explained without bias or any agenda. 🙏🏻 Pure history and truths. Using logic and proof. Too bad people do not like when truths unsettle the propaganda their people have created around their genesis.
@wretch1
@wretch1 2 года назад
Yes
@dubbelkastrull
@dubbelkastrull Год назад
46:54 bookmark
@elenacliff4526
@elenacliff4526 5 лет назад
Both rabbinical Judaism and Christianity emerged from old testament.
@emmanuelmasih2296
@emmanuelmasih2296 4 года назад
🤣🤣🤣🤣 not rabbinical judaism
@scottscott548
@scottscott548 2 года назад
Rabbinic Judaism came from Roman converts
@MrBongobongbongo
@MrBongobongbongo 5 месяцев назад
It's true look it is up
@PatrickKniesler
@PatrickKniesler 2 года назад
My interpretation of the facts presented in the first half of the talk is that rabbis rejecting Christianity created and transformed rituals to prevent the young adults from attending Christian services, and converting. Maybe the amount of youths converting was not even so great, by that point, but mostly feared. Easter and Pentecost were the times the early Christians would have out their best food, company, and sermons. That Catholicism is the heir of Judaism, and not the Pharisees or Sadducees, is undeniable. The second temple had not been filled with the presence of Yahweh for at least a century is and was known. Pompey the Great passed the veil of the Ark chamber and did not die. The presence of the Lord could not be at that place because the Blessed Virgin Mary was to become the Ark of the New Covenant. She carried the Word, having been made a pure vessel by God's Hand as the Ark of the Old Covenant had been made by Jews according to His commands. Upon the Annunciation (and FIAT), the Lord descended upon his Mother. As I write this and listen more, I don't hear anything to dissuade my perspective. I simply hear more evidence (Hanukkah, Mishra as God's secret, etc.) that the rabbis conspired to evade accepting their personal crosses which Christ calls all of us to. Of course I am not a scholar. On the internet I might as well be a dog. But, entering into Christian studies of Judaism with an essentially ecumenical viewpoint is reckless, as it denies the accepted understanding which was never abrogated - only the prayer rightly naming the remaining (religious) Jews "perfidious." I do not know enough to debate whether it was meant in a pejorative context when it was first made a part of the Missal.
@fgcbrooklyn
@fgcbrooklyn Год назад
You are so out of your depth you don't realize every word you say you skink deeper and deeper into quicksand.
@broz1488
@broz1488 Год назад
That is an interesting perspective, that the presence of God left the Temple and was transfered onto Mary at the conception of Jesus. That Mary became a living tabernacle.
@vvanderer
@vvanderer Год назад
That is a deeply antisemitic statement. The suggestion is that the Jews decided to reject the manifest truth. This would amount Gd forbid to spitting in the eye of the Holy One Blessed ibeHe. This is totally incorrect and casts an indelible stain on rabbinic Judaism. No thank you..
@raulcisneros7086
@raulcisneros7086 Год назад
When I compare the seemingly rude words in some texts before the CVII vs what CVII “teaches” about relations between Catholicism and Judaism I used to feel confused and shocked. Now, I wonder if there is an answer to this.. the pre-CVII was not rude to Biblical Judaism, but to Rabbinic Judaism which had so much of it built in precisely to fight Catholicism.
@vvanderer
@vvanderer Год назад
Patrick Kriesler Your understanding is a real jumble. One key to sort it out is to untangle Jewish and Christian. Christianity isn't what Jssus taught. He taught Jewish stuff. The Christianity that we face today was first mixed, set and cooked, at Nicea... I'm happy to correspond. I'm easy to find on FB as long as you bear in mind I'm in Australia and old.. Really, quite old. I do hope you find what you are looking for.
@littleandre4957
@littleandre4957 2 года назад
Well then it's not Judaism. MAYBE only if you mean by Judaism those of the tribe of Yah'udah who came out of babilon with babilonian pagan customs and made-up laws. Do not anybody know of verses by 'Paul' also found in the talmud though?
@cohenlevilovesyeshuahamash900
@cohenlevilovesyeshuahamash900 2 года назад
What verses? One for Israel has a video on Akiva and Paul.
@littleandre4957
@littleandre4957 2 года назад
@@cohenlevilovesyeshuahamash900 that's what I'm asking YOU (anybody here)!... I'll watch that video later by the way.
@broz1488
@broz1488 Год назад
There are many teachings in the New Testament that are found in the Talmud. For example Romans 12:2 says not to be conformed to the world. This in the Talmud is called mariyot eiyn, which teaches that if something is an established gentile custom, such as the wearing of blue jeans, then Jews shouldn't copy the gentiles by wearing blue jeans. The Rabbi's in the Talmud argue about what can be classified a gentile custom, and are all such customs forbidden, such as the wearing of shoes because all gentiles wear shoes. Basic conclusion is that Jews should have a distinctiveness about them that separates their lifestyle from that of the non Jew, by not living or dressing in a typical non Jewish fashion or manner. This concept is further expanded in 2Cor. 6:14-18 to be separated from the world. The Talmud is full about what is separation from the world. And in 2Tim. 2:9 where Paul tells women to wear a modest katastola, which is a specific style of dress, so that women wouldn't be running after the latest clothing fashions. How a katastola looks like is further described in the Talmud. It would be called in English a frumpy dress. It would be interesting to have a Rabbi well versed in the Talmud, to read through the New Testament and pick out all the New Testament teachings that have parallels in the Talmud. Another one is found in 1Cor. 7:14 that the children of believers are holy, which has its parallel in the Talmudic teachings that the sins of a child fall upon the father's head until the child comes of age at his Bar Mitzvah, after which his sins are his own. Many things mentioned in passing in the New Testament, have an expanded explanation in the Talmud.
@fgcbrooklyn
@fgcbrooklyn 2 года назад
Interesting and well crafted but very short of actual real scholarship. This is basically a dialectical argument based on no evidence whatsoever. It is interpretation over interpretation but never really digs too deep. For instance: Sol Invictus is the Roman version of Mitras (spelled in many different ways), a god of Persian origin, whose mystery cult became very popular among the upper crust of 1st, 2nd and 3rd centuries Rome. Second: Christmas, or Jesus's b-day, was formalized around Constantine's empire (4th century). Yet Christmas was not a mystical holiday: it was fashioned after the Roman Saturnalia, a feast of food, booze and debauchery. So much so that the Puritans, in America, forbade its celebration. If the speaker does not address these historical known facts, then he is simply avoiding the finding of historical research for a purely propagandistic thesis. Me think that Rabbinical Judaism (that came into being in the 7th-8th century BCE, may have its root in the syncretic origins of Judaism. Judaism did not shape itself according to the influence of Christianity, rather it absorbed older pagan myths and rituals that were based on nature worship and, most of all, astronomy. Hanukah (there must be seven hundred different spelling for the word) therefore did not come out of "rabbinical' decision to imitate Christian worship. It didn't even come out of the monotheistic Mithras cult. It could have emerged from cultural notions that existed in the area for millennia, going back to the Assyrian and Egyptian. So, no, I didn't buy the thesis that the last supper generated Seder as an imitation. This guy better have bigger evidence than purely dialogical arguments. You can't go around with stuff like that, unless, that is, you preach to the choir (which seems to be the situation here.)
@porteal8986
@porteal8986 2 года назад
I would say the same thing about your assertions connecting christianity with pagan religions
@fgcbrooklyn
@fgcbrooklyn 2 года назад
@@porteal8986 What a sophisticated and convincing rebuttal, on a par with the quality of your arguments, namely, just say something, whether it matters or not.
@porteal8986
@porteal8986 2 года назад
@@fgcbrooklyn I don't know how you got that from such a short comment, but that is basically what I was trying to say about your arguments. None of it is really relavent, and a good bit of it is speculation built on a shaky foundation. E.g. sol invictus is not mitras, and if he was, it would have no bearing on the theory presented in the video
@fgcbrooklyn
@fgcbrooklyn 2 года назад
@@porteal8986 Your arguments are purely speculative, with no substance whatsoever. I would call your style either Jesuitical or Talmudic, depending on your momentary inclination.
@porteal8986
@porteal8986 2 года назад
@@fgcbrooklyn I have not made any claims, how can you call the speculative? All I've done is question yours, and you folded right away at that questioning. Rather than defend your claims, all you can do is say the most high sounding thing you can think of without adressing the actual subject. I don't need to be told how you feel about my style of argument, I need to be told why I'm wrong to question your speculative, unfounded claims
@CarlosPerdomo
@CarlosPerdomo Год назад
minute 14:02 , right there and then... his premises collapses...
@djt241
@djt241 Месяц назад
The root in this case would not be Rabbinic Judaism..ie that isn't what he is referring too
@willielee5253
@willielee5253 Год назад
@ "Judaism emerge out of Christianity " Matthew 21:43, "The Kingdom of God will be taken from you, and given to a nation bringing forth the fruit thereof." A switch was made by God until "the fullness of the Gentiles be come in."
@johnpratts2856
@johnpratts2856 9 месяцев назад
Deuteronomy 32:21-43 NKJV Is there that starts.
@user-mj2yz6qm2y
@user-mj2yz6qm2y 8 лет назад
After his death, Jesus is considered a prophet of God sometimes spoke through him, and the Messiah of the Jewish people whose death agony atoned for the sins of all mankind, and resurrected on the third day of his death. However, the community in corporate and later ==== Even after 200 years the community founded by Saul of Tarsus (Paul), the trend has been the concept of Jesus as a divine right and Daughters "of God revealed in the flesh, that is in human form. This belief, it has promoted Paul Eagerly, was not accepted by most followers of the Jews of Jesus, who saw it as only a prophet and messiah, and some considered it heresy, but it was becoming popular conducted, especially among a growing number of nations who were interested to join the Jewish faith version of the Jesuits, and was finally accepted on all Proponents of early Christianity. This belief that Jesus became the central figure of the Christian religion formed later following the Council of Nicaea, in fact, the Holy B"silos second entity. " For this reason, the perception of Jesus as God really is a central tenet in Christianity, as well as most sects in Christianity itself out, and it also Messianic Judaism (originally from evangelical Christianity). In contrast, the concept of Jesus as a prophet and messiah, not as a divine figure, took place mainly in the first century (and even slightly thereafter
@treksta2009
@treksta2009 2 года назад
Achi this is not entirely correct. Have you ever heard of a concept called "Two Powers" in heaven? שְׁתֵּי רְשׁוּיוֹת? (Right there in Bavli) Our ancestors had a completely different view of HaShem 2000 years ago and during the 2nd temple period. And judaism was different back then. Much more complex. I'm temani israeli by the way
@vvanderer
@vvanderer Год назад
@@treksta2009 where in Bavli?
@treksta2009
@treksta2009 Год назад
@@vvanderer In msecheth hagigah And there's an excellent scholar who did a lecture on this his name is Dr Daniel Boyarin
@treksta2009
@treksta2009 Год назад
@@vvanderer Даниэль Боярин читает трактат Хагига (1) / Daniel Boyarin reading Hagiga (1) Даниэль Боярин читает трактат Хагига (2) / Daniel Boyarin reading Hagiga (2) Даниэль Боярин читает трактат Хагига (3) / Daniel Boyarin reading Hagiga (3)
@treksta2009
@treksta2009 Год назад
@@vvanderer The crucial part is part 3 May HaShem bless ya achi :)
@marleypax
@marleypax 2 года назад
Rabbinic Judaism is not Biblical Judaism. Biblical Christianity is Catholic/Orthodox.
@real.evidence
@real.evidence Год назад
Yes, scholars of Judaism agree that Rabbinic Judaism is not Biblical Judaism. However, the same applies to Catholicism/Orthodoxy. The fundamental tenets of Catholicism/Orthodoxy including, but not limited to, the doctrines of the trinity and transubstantiation were much later developments. Catholicism/Orthodoxy were forged over many centuries after the final manuscript traditions that would later become the New Testament canon were written.
@danielnathanleland7004
@danielnathanleland7004 Год назад
Your ignorance is astounding.
@dubbelkastrull
@dubbelkastrull Год назад
Which one? Catholicism and Orthodoxy are not reconcilable
@claesvanoldenphatt9972
@claesvanoldenphatt9972 Год назад
@@dubbelkastrullabsurd. They have the same basic theology and liturgy.
@dubbelkastrull
@dubbelkastrull Год назад
@@claesvanoldenphatt9972 No their theology differs vastly
@stevenlaupert3089
@stevenlaupert3089 4 года назад
So if you adhere to Talmud teachings why then has the Torah been written when it is an oral sacred teachings? Maybe to control your independent individual experience and add another brick in the wall! Rabbi leave those kids alone we don’t need your education we don’t need your thoughts controls! This is not what we are living for!
@marklim6452
@marklim6452 8 лет назад
Rabbinic Judaism is man - made theology. The Catholic Church is the continuation of the Judaism of the Old Covenant. The Catholic has the sacrifice, temple and holy priesthood, like that of the Judaism of the Old Testament. Our Lord Jesus did not abolish the Law, He fulfills it. And God will never abandon His covenant to His Chosen People. The Jews are His chosen people. To be Jewish, one should be born to a Jewish mother. By this standard, the Catholics are Jewish, having Mary, a Jewish woman, as their mother. The Lord decreed this on the cross when He said, "Woman, behold thy son, son behold thy mother.
@marklim6452
@marklim6452 7 лет назад
magic21 That is not the teachings of the Catholic Church. I never heard of Catholic Dogmas promoting the destruction of a certain group of people
@cincilitigator5108
@cincilitigator5108 6 лет назад
merko you can’t throw everything catholics do at the feet of the church.
@enternamehere9355
@enternamehere9355 5 лет назад
"The Catholic has the sacrifice, temple and holy priesthood, like that of the Judaism of the Old Testament." It's funny you should mention that, given that the truth of the matter is the Didache, which is dated to the first century, contains a single sacrifice observed by the sect which wrote the document. The sacrifice was not called the body or blood of anyone, and was offered with copious thanks to God. It was also called the Thanksgiving, but because it was written in Greek, the word used was Eucharistos. Of course that word came to be applied to the body and blood sacrifice of Roman Catholicism, and is used to this day in reference to it. It is clear that the reason for this is that the popularity of the Didache was such that it could not be ignored nor dismissed by the orthodox church, and so the name of the only sacrifice mentioned therein in the document instructing the reader as to how to observe the religious practices of the sect that wrote it had to be co-opted and applied to the body and blood dam maskheh Damascus "covenant", being portrayed as if it were the same as what was described in the Didache. There was a belief in Judaism prior to the time of "Jesus" that when Moshiach came, all sin would cease, and so also sin offering, and so the only sacrifice remaining would be the Thanksgiving. Orthodox Christianity took that concept and perverted it into a body and blood sin offering sacrifice of the one it claims to be Moshiach which has been offered in perpetuity for nearly two millennia. I have no idea how anyone could honestly believe that Christianity of any kind is a valid continuation of the "Old Covenant". It is blatantly in accordance with the practices and worldview of the pagan sons of Cain at perpetual odds with God, nature, and the enforcement of conscience and justice rather than laxity and disregard for what is deserved, the latter being what the psychopathic leaders of paganism and secularism (not to mention veiled secularism and paganism in the form of Roman Catholicism) propagate to shepherd human groups as a nameless, faceless pool to wield for the sake of their own agenda, as the sons of Cain, inventors of agriculture, have, in their psychopathy, ALWAYS viewed man as but another livestock species to exploit for the purposes of their agenda. That is why Hitler loved the Aryans and hated the Jews, and why the Bolsheviks hated the "bourgeoisie". The psychopaths cannot stand the assertion of the individual that he should be respected as an entity and should expect justice for wrongs committed against himself personally, which the psychopaths view as petty disruptions of obedience and adherence to their demonic will.
@padillas4357
@padillas4357 4 года назад
@@enternamehere9355 I can not say it any better. I wish people would understand that Catholicism is not Christianity. They also have a teaching called Replacement Theology; the Jews are replaced by their church. Oh, and by the way, Hitler was a Catholic. He was raised and educated by the Dominican Order.
@Emet646
@Emet646 3 года назад
@@rapturebound197 what I know is studing catholiism is not a problem why bec we find some historical information
@yudimandel
@yudimandel 5 лет назад
The whole premise of this lecture is an oxymoron. How can rabbinic Judaism come from Christianity, when rabbinic rabbis pre-date Christianity by 1000 years? Very odd subject matter.
@yudimandel
@yudimandel 5 лет назад
@John Doe You know not what you say. Even if you don't want to except the Prophets as the purveyors of Rabbinic Judaism, (which of course your wrong), The men of the great assembly still predate your man god by 500 years.
@NGAOPC
@NGAOPC 4 года назад
That's a fair point, the title is a question which Prof. Yuval answers, in error or truth. Also I would qualify that as far as I have read in academia, the term "Rabbinic Judaism" isn't always confined to the Temple and post-Temple era, and includes the Medieval era, and as no one so far as I'm hearing it is a native English speaker, maybe, MAYBE, it's an error of terminology they wouldn't make in the anglo-speaking world. It may be a poorly title lecture, but I've only just started it, and the subject is more about the mutual formation of the pre-existing Christian and Jewish identities apart from each other, that it began early and continued - this is something even Orthodox Jewish, secular and faithful Christian academics discuss and take sides on (for example it is accepted by many scholars, Odox, Catholic, etc, who are also faithful people, that there are historical contexts to determinations of specific practice, behavior and specific formulations of Doctrine in their faiths, that are in response to "Others"; Rabbinic Codes of law were not always the way Jewish Law was presented, navigated or learned [Menachem Kellner/Eliezer Berkovits], nor was Canon Law, etc, etc). That a modality of Judaism as maintained by the Perushim predates the Christian era is a claim of the Epistles and the Gospels ( whether one respects the Christian scriptures as historical or not)! - so it would be silly if they make a weird claim, such as that the particulars of belief, observance, etc, from Torah and Mishna and evidence in Talmud, in archaeological evidence and pagan account, etc - emerge from late-ancient or early-Medieval Christian milieus. 15 minutes in, Prof. Yuval states exactly that history itself accounts the "mother/daughter" faith paradigm that is commonly held, to which his book and the lecture he specifies what may be exceptions to a straight-forward or overly-simplified sequential account 'rabbinic' Judaism (Temple era through Mishna and Talmud era), where Judaism was, he suggests, significantly impacted in argument with Christianity.
@user-mc5wc5jm4f
@user-mc5wc5jm4f 3 года назад
Because Rabbanical Judaism doesnt predate Christianity.
@GerardPerry
@GerardPerry 3 года назад
@@user-mc5wc5jm4f Exactly. Rabbinic, i.e . Post Temple Judaism, was conceived of by the Pharisees and their successors in the diaspora. It shouldn't be conflated with Biblical Judaism.
@scottscott548
@scottscott548 3 года назад
Rabbinic Judaism was started by a Roman convert named Akiva, he set up the Jews by naming a false messiah that he knew what lose to the rabbi’s, rabbinic Judaism is not from God, it is from man and you should not lie about the dates of rabinnic Judaism. The first rabbi mentioned in scripture is Jesus. No more lies
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