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Tragedy in the EEVblog lab as the arcade machine releases the magic smoke.
Claytons repair time.
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#Repair #Arcade
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15 апр 2020

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Комментарии : 626   
@MrZenerTech
@MrZenerTech 4 года назад
Somewhere around halfway through the video I had guessed the problem to be a bad solder joint. There were two clues to suggest I was probably correct. The first was the horribly faulty solder joints found to early on. My experience has shown that when I find joints like that on a board, it's very probable that other joints will be faulty/suspect as well. The second clue was the very fragile and intermittent nature of the faults. Some joint(s) "teetering" on the edge of conductivity. Later in the video, I had a second guess that a transistor may be at fault. Thinking maybe spurious oscillations or ripple activity across a faulty p-n junction happening within the conductivity threshold region. I figured either scenario may make the transistor sporadically conduct.
@speekergeek
@speekergeek 4 года назад
Pretty much same for me, except immediately I suspected a faulty solder joint, about halfway I thought maybe it was the 16 pin or so IC...
@fcweng
@fcweng 4 года назад
Thanks Dave ! Even you can't find the exact fault but it is still an outstanding PSU diagnostic ever with scope and explaination thrown in it. Great video ! PC supply is a way to go since a cooler is an added bonus.
@andrewhannay
@andrewhannay 4 года назад
Re-soldering suspect joints has never worked for me especially in my early days unless I can see a physical crack and sparking around the joint :-)
@jam99
@jam99 4 года назад
Yet again, it's not a work of art so Dave condemns it as bad. Appearance is not everything, Dave. What a surprise. The joints on the main connector do not necessarily look dry at all, it just looks like too much solder has been used, and that does not affect the function. Some flux smells nasty and leaves residue; that's life. The IC is not obviously badly soldered, it's just that the flux has not been cleaned off so it does not look pretty, but those solder joints, upon first inspection, do not look suspect. You are getting a little too arrogant these days, Dave. Maybe have a refreshing look at your really old videos where you had a little more humility. You're very good at your thing; you don't need to show off. I don't disagree with your final microcrack / dry joint theory, but it's simply not often obvious. Electrolytic cap ageing is also a suspect. SMPS are often a complete pig to diagnose and fix. Most mass produced stuff is only just on the right edge of working; the components are getting hammered and it's all just nasty.
@nicholasroos3627
@nicholasroos3627 4 года назад
@@andrewhannay I try to narrow down the options first. That's an absolute last resort for me as touching around without intention has always lead me to more problems than solutions...
@Mrwheresmyhouse
@Mrwheresmyhouse 4 года назад
"Dry as a dead dingo's donger" has to be the most Australian thing I've ever heard.
@stevetobias4890
@stevetobias4890 4 года назад
Bloody oath mate. Aussie, Aussie, Aussie. Oi, Oi, Oi!
@ElTwOJaY
@ElTwOJaY 4 года назад
😂😂 One shock and im gone!
@Eduardo_Espinoza
@Eduardo_Espinoza 2 года назад
& after the wildfire
@tcpnetworks
@tcpnetworks 4 года назад
When you say "full wave bridge rectifier", I hear Mehdi Sadaghdar in my head. You know - at 135dB/80Hz.
@thedevilinthecircuit1414
@thedevilinthecircuit1414 4 года назад
"FOOL BREEJ REK-TI-FA-YA!"
@Brendan_Keyport-WA7BMK
@Brendan_Keyport-WA7BMK 4 года назад
@@Okurka. yeah, it's "FULL BRIDGE RECTIFIER!"
@edpaparo9916
@edpaparo9916 4 года назад
LMAO!
@mscir
@mscir 4 года назад
Dry as a dead dingo's donger. Who soldered that, Stevie Wonder? You can see it's just going silly-buggers. I wish I'd had this guy for my ET classes, so entertaining. LMFAO
@volodymyrzakolodyazhny7740
@volodymyrzakolodyazhny7740 4 года назад
Everything is hanky-dory. :)
@trevorvanbremen4718
@trevorvanbremen4718 4 года назад
@@volodymyrzakolodyazhny7740 - Purely FYI - Here in NZ it's pronounced with an 'O' as in hOnky dory. I think Aussie is the same (they ALWAYS seem to copy what we do here)
@robbieaussievic
@robbieaussievic 4 года назад
@@trevorvanbremen4718 ..... Lamingtons,
@martinkuliza
@martinkuliza 6 месяцев назад
i gotta be honest, i felt that he did a disservice to stevie wonder on that joke. I would have picked on a crack head
@martijnholland1714
@martijnholland1714 4 года назад
Who soldered that ? Stevie Wonder. My tea came out of nose while bursting out laughing :-)
@efa666
@efa666 4 года назад
I'm literally lying here trying not to wake anyone else in the house I'm laughing so hard.
@noahhunn
@noahhunn 4 года назад
I lost it at that
@thatgoose2639
@thatgoose2639 4 года назад
agreed
@leocurious9919
@leocurious9919 4 года назад
The joints didnt look that bad and clearly not dry, it was just too much solder and the flux was not removed. A dry joint looks different.
@hydrolisk1792
@hydrolisk1792 4 года назад
I just about died at that! Great stuff. How come we didn't have dave as a teacher in collage?
@dirk480
@dirk480 4 года назад
As an old IBEW member, I am still learning electronics. Go figure, I thought motor control circuits was difficult during my apprenticeship but learning the ins and outs of electronics brings that to a whole new level. I just bought my first oscilloscope(a cheap Sigilent) just to learn more. Special thanks to all the commenters that help also. I am amazed by so many people and their knowledge of electronics. Keep up the videos.
@efa666
@efa666 4 года назад
I'll never get sick of the Muriel's Wedding quote.
@blapty
@blapty 4 года назад
Here I thought he was quoting Courage the Cowardly Dog 😁
@tmd63
@tmd63 4 года назад
Dave, There is a reason for those notches. It is an old school method of allowing wave soldering a board with missing melt-able components like connectors. The wave does not flow over the break and keeps the hole open so the connector can be manually soldered later.
@Melamamoduro
@Melamamoduro 4 года назад
"For Continred protection against fire" in the board.
@jrblast
@jrblast 4 года назад
31:45 in case anyone missed it (lots of other times too)
@user-ht1iz9xh5d
@user-ht1iz9xh5d 4 года назад
LoL, never seen that until someone pointed out
@mcflapper7591
@mcflapper7591 4 года назад
this type of typo on chinese products hasn't changed since '84.
@AlexZander688
@AlexZander688 4 года назад
I would so like to see Dave take on an authentic dedicated arcade game repair. Atari Tempest, Williams Defender, etc Linear power supplies, vector monitors, raster monitors, gigantic game pcbs, oh yeah! Arcade games just look better on a CRT.
@Membrane556
@Membrane556 4 года назад
Also giant soda can sized caps in some of them.
@BobWiersema
@BobWiersema 4 года назад
@@Membrane556 That never fail.
@101Osprey101
@101Osprey101 4 года назад
@@Membrane556 Atari's "Big Blue".
@JWalterHawkes
@JWalterHawkes 4 года назад
I’ll never get sick of Dave troubleshooting power supplies.
@emolatur
@emolatur 4 года назад
those power supplies are actually quite common in the arcade industry. I work at an arcade in Maine (northeast USA), I've seen (and repurposed) a lot of those.
@BenHeckHacks
@BenHeckHacks 4 года назад
Yeah and they're cheap as chips.
@martinkuliza
@martinkuliza 6 месяцев назад
Hi mate, some advice if i could first a few questions You say you WORKED in an arcade. does that mean you operated the arcade only or you repaired machines as well I'm interested to speak to you if you have in depth repair experience and i'm happy to pay you for your time to speak i'm not new to electronics , i would just like to get the opinion of one who has repaired machines before I have an old Black and white knock off Space invaders cocktail table, Dual player obviously goes without saying... Black and White CRT on board it still works, no problem it was gifted to me vs the client throwing it in the bin. I've had a look around it, it seems like the caps could do with a replacing, all else seems ok I HAVE 2 ISSUES Initially the issue was ISSUE 1 - Upon Start up it would start normally, Expect the V Hold and H hold would be screwy. Now.. i have found 2 Pots inside that if i turn then, Obviously V and H Hold Pots, i can adjust it and it's fine QUESTION 1 - WHY, AFTER SHUTDOWN DOES THE V and H hold gets screwy again ? Now another problem developed it happened once, i disconnected the (let's call it CONNECTION BLOCK) from the game board and re connected it and it fixed the problem Now the problem has returned and won't go away ISSUE 2 - Unlike before, when the game now starts i don't see normal characters, i see Letters D's and T's Mostly i think. as if... the game didn't load up correctly simply put WHAT THE FUCK IS GOING ON LOL so as you can see.. I need some input from someone who has experience with these things. I could probably take a whole heap of time and go through it and find the issue, but it'd be cool to speak to someone with some experience as well so.. is that you, or did you just run the arcade or did you actually fix the machines
@emolatur
@emolatur 6 месяцев назад
​@@martinkuliza while it is seasonal, I *believe* I /still/ work at an arcade. I mean if I show up for work in April and they tell me to go home I'll know otherwise, but unless that happens, let's be gentle with Mr. Ed. He's old and doesn't need a full ado about nothing! Barring unforseen changes, I am a tech and also an assistant manager. Now. As to your other issues. The horizontal and vertical issues are almost certainly dried out capacitors in their respective oscillator circuits. They are obviously designed to lock to the sync pulses in the input signal but in order to do that they have to be close to the correct frequency to begin with. Lots of tuned bits there: coils and caps. Any component that changes in value changes the frequency. A common failure mode of electrolytic capacitors, before they fail completely, is to become thermal: when they're cold, they're either low value or very high esr, but as they warm up, they start behaving more like capacitors again. I'm gonna guess you've got a few caps that are drying out, and you're setting the h/v hold to compensate for whatever value they are while it's running, and then it's out of spec when they cool off. The sync stuff is generic to all 100% analog raster displays, and hopefully helps. The logic issue, on the other hand, will be specific to that game board, but if manipulating the "CONNECTION BLOCK" (close enough. "connector," although there's probably a dozen and you haven't really specified which one) treated the problem before, I'd start with some electrical contact cleaner (deoxit) and a close inspection on and around said connector for bad solder joints.
@martinkuliza
@martinkuliza 6 месяцев назад
@@emolatur " let's be gentle with Mr. Ed. He's old and doesn't need a full ado about nothing!" Understood... Do Lets "Barring unforseen changes, I am a tech and also an assistant manager." Thank you and now that Pleasantries are aside we can get to business "Now. As to your other issues." Precisely "The horizontal and vertical issues are almost certainly dried out capacitors in their respective oscillator circuits" I suspected as much, and i don't really need too much help on this front, the confirmation was enough As for the rest I was going to go around and inspect the solder joints ALL OF THEM with a microscope , very slowly. My other guesses would be, there are 2 boards, the bottom board seems to have the EEPROM's the top board seem to have i think (of memory) 8 was D.I.P. switch. and a few pots that seem to control the speed of the good ship and the aliens and the bullet speed and ship speed and alien speed and sound level. i have 2 guesses why the screen Characters are filling up with D and T all over the place. either something with the D.I.P. but.. i haven't touched it or more likely, badly seated EEPROM's, in my mind it has to have something to do with the Character ROM doesn't it ? that's what i've got so far. I suspect maybe the ROM's may need reflashing, but GUT FEELING says, Likely that won't be necessary. previously, it was working fine, other than the V and H hold and i'd adjust a board that was mounted vertically a little under the Power supply and to the right of the monitor, there was a Pot there and that'd fix the Hold, other than that. the game actually worked perfectly Player 2 button doesn't fire, but.. that's just a button replacement, Nothing to worry about, it wasn't until recently that the game upon start up produces DT T DDDDTTTDDDTT D's and T's in some spots you can see half a space invader here and there
@martinkuliza
@martinkuliza 6 месяцев назад
@@emolatur Now.. I appreciate the advice. it's one thing to do this on you tubel like this would you be open to me paying you and us doing a zoom session or something If your'e not interested, i understand if you are , I appreciate it. let me know your thoughts . Any help is greatly appreciated. Hope you can help a big kid get his space invaders going and thus retrubition for all those lost credits and coins LOL over the years speak soon I'm a mad max fan, so I REMEMBER A TIME OF CHAOS, AND I REMEMBER THE ROAD WARRIOR , THE MAN WE CALLED "MAX" I also remember a time WHEN WE THOUGHT AS KIDS THAT IF YOU SWITCHED OFF THE SPACE INVADERS MACHINE QUICKLY AND THEN ON REALLY QUICK YOU'D GET 50 CREDITS LOL, We tried so many times The rumous was As you dropped in 20cents, Just as the 20 cent piece gives you the credit, you'd switch it off and on really fast while the owner of the arcade wasn't looking and you'd get 50 credits NEVER BLOODY WORKED :P
@stuartmcconnachie
@stuartmcconnachie 4 года назад
11:10 Get a neon bulb and temporarily solder/wire it across the mains input terminals when testing.
@GeoffSteeleAU
@GeoffSteeleAU 4 года назад
This is just as valuable as the ones where you solve it directly Dave. If only to make me (as a mere mortal) feel far better for my own troubleshooting nightmares
@rodrigocastro2005
@rodrigocastro2005 4 года назад
these are the type of videos I enjoy the most
@cuteswan
@cuteswan 4 года назад
So after 35 years of _CONTINRED_ use the power supply evolved into a Chaos Engine? Cool. Thanks for the goodtroubleshooting & explanations.
@m4dizzle
@m4dizzle 4 года назад
Glad I'm not the only one who noticed that, lol
@CompilerTries
@CompilerTries 4 года назад
7:49 - Found one. Cracked joint on right hand side of picture around the top of joint.
@lgk82ramgb26
@lgk82ramgb26 4 года назад
Oh i see it...you mean the small one on the thick trace with crack between the solder and the leg of some component...right?
@RS-ls7mm
@RS-ls7mm 4 года назад
I used to repair videos while in college (80s). It was almost always the power supply (95%). They used to put in power supplies that were over loaded.
@Zodliness
@Zodliness 4 года назад
@EEVblog I nearly always find dry joints responsible for many of the intermittent faults I receive. They're often a pain to diagnose especially in power supplies around transistor connections, where cheaper components have tarnished legs from initial assemsbly. Removing the unit from its case, relieves tension on the board and sometimes makes it even harder to locate a fault. Like you, I find it's less grief to simply retouch all joints with leaded solder (pre-fluxed) and repeat the soak test. Thanks for sharing. 👍
@area51audio
@area51audio 3 года назад
When troubleshooting something intermittent like that, I like to poke every solder joint and component with a chopstick with everything powered up and connected to a load. Most of the time the problem will present itself and it's a huge time saver.
@FnordOok
@FnordOok 4 года назад
I suspect the reason that PSU was in there originally is that some older JAMMA boards need -5VDC and I think I saw that on the supply side.
@EEVblog
@EEVblog 4 года назад
He knew what board he was putting into the new custom made cabinet though.
@SteveJones172pilot
@SteveJones172pilot 4 года назад
@@EEVblog Agree, but if he also deals with standard arcade stuff, he probably just stocked those in bulk.. Those power supply types are very common in that vintage arcade machine.. My Frogger machine has one, and it needs the -5v for the audio amp..
@RenThraysk
@RenThraysk 4 года назад
@@EEVblog Pretty sure ATX supply -5v too, though that PSU predates the ATX standard by a decade.
@DaveRepairs
@DaveRepairs 4 года назад
@@EEVblog all iover eBay - common ... also Suzzo Happy branded ones are supposed to give us confidence
@56kflyingtoaster
@56kflyingtoaster 4 года назад
@@RenThraysk I think modern ATX supplies have dropped that voltage rail (or maybe it was the -12V) either way i believe your modern ATX supplies have much less current capacity on the negative rails than they did back in the day.
@andrewsgarage796
@andrewsgarage796 4 года назад
Hi Dave it's Andrew from Chemtools, most problems are bad soldering joints mate, find this all the time, thia is why I run courses Best regards Andrew
@Arek_R.
@Arek_R. 4 года назад
I had some modern 1kW computer SMPS that I had failed to fix, now you made me want to just go through all the joints. Though it's 5 years old at most so...
@speekergeek
@speekergeek 4 года назад
Loved watching this! Brought me back to my old TV repair days 😁
@TopRPDRvideos
@TopRPDRvideos 4 года назад
Dave you forgot the golden rule... always reflow EVERYTHING before you even start troubleshooting!
@funnlivinit
@funnlivinit 4 года назад
At the end of last year I wired all of the lights for the Apple TV series "For All Mankind". I installed over 100 of those power supplies to drive the LEDs behind every button. There are thousands in the 130 consoles that were built. Plus the various Space Shuttle and aircraft mock ups. At least 1 in 10 of the Power supplies were DoA. These things have indeed been floating around the video game world since the '80s. You can get new ones for about $25 US. But rebuilt are about $10, with a money back guarantee. Because they know that so many are junk.
@Mike-mw4hh
@Mike-mw4hh 4 года назад
Hey Dave! I run a Sydney-based arcade company that imports parts, upgrades old machines & makes new ones. These 60-in-one's are my bread and butter along with the 700+ "street fighter" multi games so if you need any parts or upgrades, give me a burl!
@williamsquires3070
@williamsquires3070 4 года назад
Time to stick a bone-stock gaming PC in there. Considering all the “random” PCs you’ve fished out of the dumpster, there ought to be one lying around somewhere! 😆
@wizpin
@wizpin 4 года назад
not if you just play a few classic arcade games, this thing instantly powers up. En you don't have to worry about shutting it down.
@PainterVierax
@PainterVierax 4 года назад
Excluding the POST (which is not a problem on an ARM board), a Linux session can usually boot in less than 10 seconds so it's not a big deal. Also, it's always possible to use a live usb in read-only or a small UPS (often built-in an SBC or a laptop board) if the power shortage is a concern.
@101Osprey101
@101Osprey101 4 года назад
I tend to agree. MAME with Hyperspin as a front end looks killer, is easy to navigate and with it being on a PC, you have the option of adding more games than what comes on that little iCade 60 in 1 board.
@IAdryan
@IAdryan 4 года назад
This brings back memories... I've repaired this kind of things (power supply) almost 20 years. Mostly from TV's and PC monitors. In the last 6 years only my own PC monitor.
@c.schandra2134
@c.schandra2134 4 года назад
Its an self oscillating power supply the tl494 provide pwm for running BJT and you can use computer power supply schematic to repair it is same and identical
@mudgle
@mudgle 4 года назад
when dave was talking about the rectifier, all i was hearing is electroBOOM saying fuuuuullbridge rectifier! :D
@mikeissweet
@mikeissweet 4 года назад
Never heard it actually
@gromett
@gromett 4 года назад
Or AvE's Rectum Fryer... :D
@aaronbrandenburg2441
@aaronbrandenburg2441 4 года назад
Or as I would say when I run across bad a bad full Bridge rectifier. A full Bridge rectifier that's been wrecked a fried!!!!! You know that we'll still there was two diodes fell short circuit. Is socially instead of being a diode they became a jumper link. Also one time was charging a rechargeable battery a seal when acid those wall adapter/plug packs/ wall wart. And was not careful with by alligator clips that I put on the original poured they had come on clipped and had short it and I smelled something when I went down to my shop and the case of the charger had deformed because the diodes are being overloaded due to the short it was enough to partially deformity case not a switch mode but believe or not the Transformers okay so what up were using it. Ironically the build a nicad charger.!
@aaronbrandenburg2441
@aaronbrandenburg2441 4 года назад
Also yeah agreed about the electric little thing no.
@hikariyouk
@hikariyouk 4 года назад
@@gromett That's what I hear, but with Big Clive's voice.
@stonent
@stonent 4 года назад
Years ago I picked up a Shinobi for $20 or $40 in the paper. The guy said it would work for a bit and then freeze. I got it home and whoa! 18V on the +12 and 8V on the +5. I did a quick turn on the adjustment pot and everything was find with no issues.
@tonysfun
@tonysfun 4 года назад
Nice troubleshooting! I learned something again, nice a clean commentary that I enjoy! You stay healthy and keep up the videos coming!
@biasedaudio
@biasedaudio 4 года назад
i feel so much better. I hate fixing switchmode PSU's. I muck around till it works. Happy to see someone much smarter than me do the same.
@hubaswift7640
@hubaswift7640 4 года назад
Yes! EEVblog doing arcade machine repair?? I'm in heaven! (I'm currently working as an arcade technician). I don't even have the time to watch this video right now but I'm looking forward to later.
@Btw_visit_____todacarne-com
@Btw_visit_____todacarne-com 4 года назад
I am software programmer, but the way you tracked down that board and just explained everything as you go, in a way that I could get an idea of what you were doing, and then fix the board knowing that you were probably not going to use it anyway. And then just use a modern power supply... It is VERY impressive. You certenly know your craft. Keep it up.
@sumatoborukiSaru
@sumatoborukiSaru 4 года назад
I work with these supplies on almost a daily basis & it's not as old as you think. They are a clone of a design from the 80's by Peter Chou. Bad joins are the most common fault (especially on Wie Ya's & other chinese junk), followed by bad caps, open circuit resistors (anything 10K & above), or a bad TL474. Occasionally the mains input bridge or output transistors can also go bad.
@IDPhotoMan
@IDPhotoMan 4 года назад
"Dry as a Dead Dingo's Donga'"....... LOL
@Brainstorm4300
@Brainstorm4300 4 года назад
What's donga?
@-dazz-
@-dazz- 4 года назад
@@Brainstorm4300 Dong = Penis 😂
@mitch19636
@mitch19636 4 года назад
@@-dazz- lol
@aaronbrandenburg2441
@aaronbrandenburg2441 4 года назад
Demonetized!
@SparkyLabs
@SparkyLabs 4 года назад
@@-dazz- i was just going to ask, male or female bit? or is what why he says nun nunna or whatever it is.
@dhpbear2
@dhpbear2 4 года назад
10:50 - My guess for manufacturing date is around 1984. I worked on a 'switcher' back then. The 'problem' was that the voltage output would 'fold-over' if there was no load connected :) UPDATE: DING! I was correct on the year, at least :) (12:50)
@juliusski345
@juliusski345 4 года назад
Check the voltage adjustment pot (near the output terminals), I got myself similar PS where with some thermals/magic woodo it become open during the operation causing similar voltage jumps (no voltage reference for error amp in 494). Replacing it with fresh multiturn pot solved the issue, and still going 2+ years!
@EEVblog
@EEVblog 4 года назад
I checked that, wasn't it.
@noelj62
@noelj62 4 года назад
I usually go on the all main solder failure-points (main chopper transistors, rectifier diodes, any chocks or coils, and main HV capacitors). I've fixed many PC PSUs that way.
@MadRC
@MadRC 4 года назад
Its always the same that, great to see it fixed.
@PainterVierax
@PainterVierax 4 года назад
2:30 according to the green plastic guide allowing 2/4/8 ways for the joystick and the mounting screw holes, it looks like from Seimitsu (a reputed brand). The screwed buttons might be too.
@Tedybear315
@Tedybear315 4 года назад
I've got about 6 of these on the shelf in my office. I've been a tech for a video arcade company for almost 30 years! Those supplies are still in use today! (Go with a Happ brand, I've had good luck with them) Well done. For those that are wondering: 12volt rail. Normally used for the audio circuits on certain games.
@hlynurstefansson9947
@hlynurstefansson9947 4 года назад
Check the solder joint at 8:02 (on the right close to the bottom of frame) It is exactly the kind that will heat up disconnect and cool down and reconnect. (Brute force re-soldering the whole thing is usually the quickest way to solve these intermittent problems)
@Graytail
@Graytail 4 года назад
Never underestimate the power of a dry joint! I have a poker machine from 1972 and its display, a VFD, stopped working. I looked back and forth through the display, and then the power supply, almost entirely rebuilt the psu, replaced all the caps, resoldered every joint that looked bad and then reassembled the machine. Still no display. Turns out that the high voltage line to the display was completely open. Another 30 seconds with a soldering iron would have saved me time and money had I not just simply missed the darn thing. I wish it were as easy to fix the blackjack machine I have, from the same manufacturer (Computer Kinetics Inc), same display, different problem. The display broke free of its mounting and got cracked in shipping the machine from the US to the UK. Big deal I bet a lot of you are saying, buy another one. Those in the know will likley shrink away from the name Borroughs and the price they seem to command when it comes to their VFDs, and this is a SelfScan SSD1000-0030 which has thus far proven to be impossible for me to find. So if anyone out there knows where to get one, or perhaps a fully compatible alternative, I'd very much like to hear!
@lelandclayton5462
@lelandclayton5462 4 года назад
Those Power Supplies are still in production today. They were meant to be a replacement for the old Linear Power Supplies and since the Mutlicade world has taken over a lot of Multicade Builders use them. I typically replace them with Meanwell brand multi-rail 12/5v Power Supplies.
@gblargg
@gblargg 4 года назад
I once fixed an Acer monitor where the vias between sides in the LED driver PCB were going open-circuit when it heated up. Took way too long to finally diagnose. I fixed by putting thin wire through them and soldering to the traces on both sides.
@57dent
@57dent 4 года назад
Reactivate the coin mechanism, you'll be able to recoupe the kids allowance!!
@oliviergilcreest8088
@oliviergilcreest8088 4 года назад
Love it. Your videos inspired me to start my own RU-vid channel. Heatinggeeks. Tha ks for all you hard work and stay safe. I just fixed 2 PCBs on 2 heating boilers and up loaded it. Thanks Dave. Probably end up in your spam bin but anyway. 😊😉
@Golem386
@Golem386 4 года назад
Cold spray often does wonders uncovering these intermittant fault, whether they are in components like caps or on solder joints. But with most single sided-boards, solder joint issues are much more likely.
@johnpossum556
@johnpossum556 4 года назад
I'd guesstimate that it was near that PWM chip only because I disliked the look of all that flux and not seeing proper fillets is always a clue towards a more coldly soldered joint. That heat intermittent problem is actually pretty common in a lot of devices I've worked on. I do enjoy the hunt of these kinds of videos of yours, Dave. Good work.
@jimbojones3012
@jimbojones3012 4 года назад
7:51 you can see a crack on the solder joint for a component on the right.
@joonaknuutinen5540
@joonaknuutinen5540 4 года назад
so someone else did see it too. i dont know anything about soldering, but that was my guess too..
@EEVblog
@EEVblog 4 года назад
Nope, trick of light and shadow.
@jimbojones3012
@jimbojones3012 4 года назад
@@EEVblog I thought that too, but it looks like it'd make sense if someone pried out the fuse and knocked the cap next to it.
@solderstuff
@solderstuff 11 месяцев назад
Chinese arcade parts are often built and soldered like that. I usually re-solder almost every joint, they tend to be dry even when they look ok.
@coondogtheman
@coondogtheman 4 года назад
It's amazing how a few cold solder joints can stop anything working. I did that to a vintage ghetto blaster boombox that had low audio output and would cut out. I did what you did and re soldered any pin that looked odd, and now the radio is a lot louder. How much current does the Jamma board require?
@banjoguyollie
@banjoguyollie 4 года назад
Fixed so many of these with a simple reflow. They're so cheaply put together that, unless reflow fixes it, troubleshooting and replacing parts is often more costly than getting a new one :)
@mixmasta
@mixmasta 4 года назад
You can tell by the series of the Rubycon mains capacitor, the presence of the green Panasonic capacitor and the absence of crummy tantalum capacitors that this power supply is about 20 years newer than 1984.
@userPrehistoricman
@userPrehistoricman 4 года назад
Must be 2084 then.
@R3TR0R4V3
@R3TR0R4V3 4 года назад
Robotron 😎
@BrekMartin
@BrekMartin 4 года назад
Sticking my hand in an arcade machine cabinet is how I got my first mains shock in my 20’s.
@SaltCollecta
@SaltCollecta 4 года назад
Without a doubt you tested the faulty component, but the fault was in the soldering below it. Ugh, that's rough.
@Antoniobeta
@Antoniobeta 4 года назад
We need more videos like this! Love how much you can learn while being entretained!
@Sebastian_Athea
@Sebastian_Athea 4 года назад
Dave you gotta put CRT into that thing, colors are a lot more vivid, and there isn't any blur or shimmer; putting CRT in my machine made if feel completely different, I never looked back.
@alphabeets
@alphabeets 4 года назад
Seeing a few bad solder joints like that, the first thing I would do is just resolder the whole damn board. Why trust that the rest are any better.
@tuber2kh
@tuber2kh 4 года назад
I love it when power supplies are the culprit. You can get Mean Well replacements for popular voltages for about $17 on Amazon. Never worth the time (to me) to diagnose -- just pull the supply, order a replacement, and toss the old one in a trash can! :)
@nemike42
@nemike42 4 года назад
While putting in a "PC" switching power supply will work fine in this case because of the 60-in-1 if you were to put a real arcade board in you will have problems as "PC" switching power supplies do not have a 5 volt adjustment to accommodate for the loss across a giant arcade board. So that is the reason an "arcade" power supply was installed.
@pileofstuff
@pileofstuff 4 года назад
My guess at the culprit solder join is at 7:38 right side of the frame, halfway up. The solder tent looks a bit hollow with a little knob on top of the lead.
@koffibanan3099
@koffibanan3099 4 года назад
Always happy to see the same things happening to someone else, who's got a ton more experience then I do. Makes me feel somewhat less inadequate. Thanks! Different power supply topologies/explanations video would also be greatly appreciated
@ElektronikLabor
@ElektronikLabor 4 года назад
I find psu's often quite hard to troubleshoot; a fault in one area can have an effect on completely other area. And because of mains you can't just easily poke or probe around
@cllow2020
@cllow2020 4 года назад
Power supply for TL494 are come from big switching transformer (refill power after IC kick started), some slow start circuit or kick startup resister intermittently opened. VCC voltage supply higher than expected, was due to u have changed bigger cap value.
@cordyvandenberg3699
@cordyvandenberg3699 4 года назад
A lot of these old supplies would require a minimum load to regulate. Is it possible that it was fixed after the first round of resoldering?
@SianaGearz
@SianaGearz 4 года назад
It's probably not that old, parts look fairly modern and the particular 494 clone in question wasn't out till mid-late 90s. The design is ancient but it used to be pretty modern all the way back then. It also shouldn't require a minimal load, i mean why, the 494 is a fixed oscillator design, so it should always be able to start and keep running just fine.
@warrengray610
@warrengray610 4 года назад
Hi Dave, hahaha any solder joint that looked at you the wrong way!!!
@pahom2
@pahom2 4 года назад
Those joints aren't dry, just an excess of solder formed in a bulb not able to solder to solder mask around. All the exposed copper on pads is covered.
@owaisakhter2673
@owaisakhter2673 4 года назад
I don't know why Dave has spent lots of his precious time on power supply which is really old and common design. He already mentioned about bad soldering joints. I usually refresh all solder joints before start inserting my test gears into the equipment which has visible bad solder joints. Who knows the problem could be only bad solder joints because of aged equipment. By the way I always learn from Dave's videos so I saw till end. He always deep into every single component and circuit and defines them nicely. Nice job Dave keep sharing your experiences with us. Thanks
@EEVblog
@EEVblog 4 года назад
You answered your own question.
@owaisakhter2673
@owaisakhter2673 4 года назад
@@EEVblog yes I know I have answered my own question but any way troubleshooting you have done was good enough for most of people who wants to learn power supply deep analysis.
@aloizgorjup1869
@aloizgorjup1869 4 года назад
Love the Occa. Next time throw in a few "Bonzas", "Fairdinkums" & "Drongos". Good stuff mate.
@eideticex
@eideticex 4 года назад
I kind of called it a few minutes in. Looked like one or more phases of the input were dropping in and out, hence the partial output that spiked towards nominal output. I was suspecting the foot burned off one of the transformers or at least burned loose of the solder joint. I see similar failures in PC PSU during spring every year, lightning storms really wreck power supplies and not always immediately.
@dnorman2134
@dnorman2134 4 года назад
This was a fairly common PSU for generic arcade equipment.
@dewdude
@dewdude 4 года назад
Yup. I kept about 4 or 5 on my truck at any given time. It's still pretty common stuff.
@dnorman2134
@dnorman2134 4 года назад
So did I.
@101Osprey101
@101Osprey101 4 года назад
Yeah, and cheap to replace. $10 - $20.00. I would never repair one of these. I don't trust their overall construction. If one component went out, others are due to follow. Replace it. It is the equivalent of the heart of your game and if it blows in the wrong way, it can damage the game board.
@ngtflyer
@ngtflyer 4 года назад
Looks like a common Peter Chou copy. When I find these bad, I just replace them with new Happ or MW supplies. That's a standard arcade cabinet supply. Some games do require -5 and even a few have to also have -12v.
@cmfrancis1
@cmfrancis1 4 года назад
I'm working on an original Ms Pacman cocktail right now. Still has the the factory 7/12 volt AC power supply and CRT monitor.
@thsinger
@thsinger 4 года назад
Did he say “kaputt” now he start to speak German, welcome Dave.
@gabiold
@gabiold 4 года назад
He should learn hungarian too. Just because we actually have distinct slang words for transistors (tranyó) and transformers (trafó). 😉
@LordWaldema
@LordWaldema 4 года назад
@@gabiold "Trafo" is also used in german, never heard a german slang word for transistor though (then again I'm not often around people who use slang in electronics)
@farbe123
@farbe123 4 года назад
@@LordWaldema german slang for transistor is like: transe some other words: widerling for resistor kondi for capacitor poti for potentiometer And the best one of all -> Hühnerfutter for smd resistor/capacitor parts, Hühnerfutter means chicken food like grain. Engeneers often say something like: To solve this problem only two transistors and a hand full resistors / capacitors are needed. Das Problem kann man mit zwei Transen und ner Hand voll Hühnerfutter lösen.
@gabiold
@gabiold 4 года назад
@@farbe123 Kondi and poti are also used in hungarian.
@damedaE90
@damedaE90 4 года назад
Habe ich auch so verstanden 😁 Genius 👍
@McTroyd
@McTroyd 4 года назад
Thanks for completing the repair, even if the ultimate cause wasn't clear. The dozens of times practicing on "worthless" hardware is what pays for the repair that really counts, I think. Besides, it never hurts to have another working power supply lying around, though in your case... ;)
@mrlazda
@mrlazda 4 года назад
Problem is that schematic you was looking do not correspond to that power supply, it is close but that power supply is use same topology as old AT power supplies, it us BJT on primary side not FET and they have interesting way of starting, they start self oscillating (primary transistors with driver transformer (which have bootstrap winding on it, I am not sure that is correct English term for it, but it use current from main transformer to boost current to BJT)) and when control IC on secondary side get enough power it take control. This AT schematic is more closer to that supply then one you was using danyk.cz/s_atx01b.png (only AT power supply have more complicated voltage and current sensing, but main power part is same).
@ChipGuy
@ChipGuy 4 года назад
I always feel a bit uneasy when I can't really tell why a unit works again. But sometimes you just have to go with it an be happy.
@hoofbags
@hoofbags Год назад
If the draw is only 2 amps or so, why would anyone choose a switch mode PSU over a traditional one? I recently constructed a 2 X 20 watt bass amp, I had a switch mode one just to try it out and only considered the build completed when I fitted a fat transformer, rec and capacitor. As I'm not too keen on chips in the supply line, I took some windings off the mains secondary to reduce the on load voltage down to 14V. The two UPC1230H2 bridge amps consume about 3A at full volume. Although there's no choice with tower PCs, the old style rectiformers are far more reliable for most purposes, as I'm sure Dave would agree. Nice interesting upload, Mr Dave. 🙂
@goamarty
@goamarty 4 года назад
I would most likely expect an intermittent joint in the internal bias supply. The high ripple comming from some continued operation from the start up circuit (high value resistor. I once had an SMPS with "unstable output voltage" it turned out that it was in a hiccup mode with about 40Hz. The reason was a broken connection from the supply winding of the transformer. The PCB had a crack - probably the unit got dropped - and someone already tried to repair it, but not successfully. Some more solder and a pice of wire fixed it. The unit is in rough operation (often transported, in the tent - rarely indoors) with my camping fridge now since several years.
@uscan
@uscan 4 года назад
for debugging this circuit and trying to find the suspect joint, would it have been helpful to have a thermal camera look at it to find the hot spots?
@SianaGearz
@SianaGearz 4 года назад
Don't see that it would help much, because almost any difference in thermal image between properly working unit and one which fails to bring up the rails is that well some components aren't getting as hot, but why aren't they getting as hot? A very circular cause and effect relationship! If there was a shorting ceramic or tant somewhere then yeah that would flare right up on a thermal camera, but looking at it, there isn't any opportunity for that to happen.
@linagee
@linagee 4 года назад
Also, if you (or anyone else) tries to "just use a PC power supply", beware of course that you have to switch it to turn on, then they like to be loaded down on the 12V rail, even if you only intend on using the 5V rail. (Some don't switch on unless they are properly loaded down.) "Trap for young players." Definitely worth searching for "how to turn on PC power supply" or "how to turn PC power supply into bench supply" or something like that.
@JeepinBoon
@JeepinBoon Год назад
Having blown up a CRO Probe or two, don't toss them. I mark them bad with sharpie and use them with the frequency counter.
@gfcwfzkm
@gfcwfzkm 4 года назад
Reminds me hard about my work. Whenever I get a old-ish PCB from a locomotive to repair, I re-heat all solderjoints, which solve the problem in 3/4 of the cases.
@frankpitochelli6786
@frankpitochelli6786 4 года назад
Dave, as with most electronics, having been in the TV repair business for almost 40years...solder joints are always the majority of issues, well,as well as electrolytics of course, but, especially on a board with a lot of heat...and, I would wire brush any connection if possible before resoldering.
@carsonsully3294
@carsonsully3294 4 года назад
Hi Dave I’m an electrician who’s moving into electronics and I’ve just discovered your vlog. I really enjoy the in-depth analysis and explanations you provide. Any advice for someone who is just scratching the surface of this field both as a hobby and professional. Anything would be helpful thank you for your time.
@LatitudeSky
@LatitudeSky 4 года назад
Not sure about your area but replacement arcade machine power supplies like that one go for the grand sum of $20 in the US. Given the stupid low cost, it doesn't make sense to troubleshoot them too much. Unless for fun. Otherwise just replace and move on.
@jamesrbrindle
@jamesrbrindle 4 года назад
Just want to point out that the cabinet looks like it was originally around in the 80’s and just been gutted. That type was common in chip shops here in the UK - the metal fabrication on the control panel tells me a fair bit. Whoever modified that just reused the original supply and fitted a Chinese JAMMA harness to replace probably a proprietary wiring scheme for the last game that was in it when it was in commercial operation. The plastic pipe to the coin box is also common local manufacturer stuff. Ah man, I could go on for hours.
@deflugs101
@deflugs101 4 года назад
Excellent vid mate! Really enjoyed it. Classic trouble shooting 👍🏻👍🏻👍🏻
@Seegalgalguntijak
@Seegalgalguntijak 4 года назад
This power supply probably was the duck's guts in 1984!
@retrofitter
@retrofitter 4 года назад
If there is no gate drive from the PWM IC the gate drive circuitry self ossilates by means of bias resistors and a gate drive transformer that has bifillar windings. The gains of the 2 switching transistors are not equal and the bases are wound as bifillar winings on the gate drive xformer, these details ensures that the 2 transistors don't turn on at the same time on startup. It would be interesting to to do a one shot capture on mains startup. You could have disabled the PWM ic and observed the self osicillation to verify that all of the circuitry on the mains side was ok.
@dickcheney6
@dickcheney6 4 года назад
Before you got it working again, I was going to say one of the two diodes powering the control chip was bad, or the resistor had somehow "partially" opened (so effectively went up in value rather than opening entirely) I would have scoped the output and then used some plastic tool or a wooden chopstick to jab things and see if the output started jumping around. Just make sure not to touch anything or YOU will be jumping around! :) I didn't expect it to be an "I sorta fixed it but didn't really know how" type of deal, but that happens to me, too. :) I once had my VCR showing no picture, so I switched tapes. Still no picture. Then I switched back to the original tape, tried to fast forward and rewind (while playing) and I heard a rattle. I thought it was something like the mechanism wasn't getting all the way into the right position, or something was dirty and getting stuck. Well, it turns out, the first cassette was not only causing the rattle, but the actual tape was putting enough shmutz on the heads to prevent a picture from showing, until I played a good tape for a few minutes! Then the garbage rubbed off and it worked again! What the Farad!
@custume
@custume 4 года назад
yeah, had a old TV with the same problem and after changing a couple of caps the thing after some time gone berserk, I said ... F that and spend almost 4 hours re-weld all the parts that look strange the TV works great (better than before).
@n2n8sda
@n2n8sda 4 года назад
blast from the past.. i used to repair arcade machines and boards during the 90s until the early 2000s.. i dont like those multi boards, they were big about 15 years ago (if memory serves could be longer but they were really expensive compared to now) but the quality of them varies wildly and most of them are non expandable. lately the raspberry pi and retropi OS has become a good option.. will let you run most arcade games as well as many consoles with hdmi out and is easier for a power supply / using less power. you can use usb inputs for controllers or just wire your buttons to the gpio! emulators are good and have many options / cheats / etc etc that a lot of the multi boards struggle with as well as many video modes. - possible future "upgrade" video? :D
@sleeptyper
@sleeptyper 4 года назад
Can you look at the solder side with that FLIR camera and spot the bad joint before the transistors etc. warm up?
@mariomionskowski6223
@mariomionskowski6223 4 года назад
The TL494 is the chip with the most power supply applications in the 80's.
@network_king
@network_king 4 года назад
I have looked at SMPS but never tried any in-depth fix or troubleshooting. Almost always when I look at one that failed it is a blown output cap usually like Samxon or some crap brand. I replace and works again. I found a bit odd though as the voltage was there, but I guess too much ripple for whatever it ran. All 4 of my main 19 inch Dell PC monitors were junked from work, I got them replaced some filter caps and fixed.
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