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Well, we have come to the second series about electricity.
In the first part there was a quote that many doubted. Especially for skeptics give a direct speech: • И.П.Копылов о природе ...
I don't think it's worth joking about the intelligence of a scientist of this magnitude. But to Express respect for the fact that he dared to speak openly, definitely necessary. After all, the dinosaurs of science who write textbooks, not something you hear every day.
Speaking of textbooks. In the first part there were several experiments on electrostatics, but few people paid attention to the fundamental contradiction. In any physics textbook, you can find an example of how static electricity occurs when you RUB a woolen cloth on ebonite. Written literally the next: with this woolen rags on ebonite flow electrons. An excess of these electrons in the negative charges ebonite. It seems everything is clear and obvious. But what about the fact that ebonite is a dielectric? Just a few pages later in the same textbook, we learn that the electrons in the atoms of dielectrics are firmly held in place and can not move. What do we see when we RUB this poor tube with a woolen cloth?
This contradiction is confirmed by the experience in the location of the charge in the capacitor, which we showed in the last video.
It demonstrated an experiment that everyone can repeat. This experience 100%-but proves that the charge is not stored on the capacitor plates, as claimed by modern physics, and in the dielectric.
So the dielectrics are related to electricity? Or not?
We are waiting in the comments under the video expert opinions of experienced electricians, they certainly explain everything. And while they write angry comments, here is a quote from one of them, which is no longer with us. That's what he said:
"80 years have passed, and I still ask myself the same question: what is electricity?, but unable to answer it..."This electrician's name was Nikola Tesla.
And now let us touch, so to speak, the basic concepts. Rather, those concepts that, in fact, today give out for the basic. It will be about particles and the main one, the electron.
Today, physicists talk about it as something that just objectively exists.
For example, we all heard about the electron microscope. But, who said that this microscope sees electrons? In fact, this device is simply capable of distinguishing smaller details. Everyone's heard about Wilson's camera, too. But in fact, no one has ever seen the electron itself. In reality, there is only a recognized science physical model, which seems to be the most understandable explains the physical phenomena at the moment.
Let's understand.
In 1897, Joseph John Thomson announced the discovery of the electron when he conducted his famous experiment with cathode rays. Later he even won the Nobel prize for it.
Decades later there was that still recently stood in each house. We are talking about a TV with a kinescope or an electro-beam tube. According to scientists, the principle of operation of this device specifically shows us what an electron is. But that's not exactly true.
Let's imagine a simplified model of a kinescope. Here the cathode, and then the ring anode. And now to this all connect the simplest generator of electric current and close the circuit.
The generator is a conductor frame placed in a magnetic field. If you start to rotate it, there will be tension.
Scientists have found that when a high voltage is applied, something in the tube begins to shoot actively in separate portions. "Here he is, the electron!"- having conferred they decided and began to convince the whole world.
But here's the weird thing.
No electrons are born in the generator. The device as it pushes through a closed circuit those electrons that are already in the material of this chain. And in the cathode ray tube, they continuously shoot like a machine gun. Logically, electrons should be lost. It will end in the end, as a stock of ammunition when shooting. But they come from somewhere. From where?
And it turns out that in metals, electrons freely leave their nuclei and move massively in some way under the influence of the applied voltage "from plus to minus". They have such a peculiar Schengen. But sooner or later they will have a migration crisis.
If this were the case, the metal would change its properties over time when electric current passed through it. But the wires hang for centuries, and nothing happens to them.
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#electricity #science #physics
26 дек 2018
