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Faraday’s law doing what? -  

MHD Technology Laboratory
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This video is posted for the Veritasium Science Communication contest! #VeritasiumContest
The answer to the second experiment still lies in the Maxwell-Faradays equation. It states that the change of magnetic field in time causes currents. Despite producing a stronger magnetic field in the first case, in the frame of reference of the ring, magnetic field changes more in the second case leading to bigger currents resulting in larger forces and that leads to slower descend.
Thanks to Antra Gaile for thumbnail artwork and Artūrs Vanags for filming & editing.
The contact email: mhd.technology.laboratory@gmail.com

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26 авг 2024

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Комментарии : 7   
@hili467
@hili467 Год назад
Right. On the first one, the lines of magnetic flux are parallel with the surface of the copper and don’t induce a current. It slows at the top and bottom because the angle of magnetic flux changes and moves through a right angle to the surface of the copper inducing a current. In the second one, the stacked magnets maximize the amount of flux that is at a right angle to the copper surface and minimizes the amount of magnetoc flux that is paralell to the surface.
@devnull256
@devnull256 3 года назад
you should have said in which direction the magnets create the magnetic field. If we assume axial field, your sketch of induced currents is wrong, they flow in azimuthal direction. You can cut the copper pipe axially, making a narrow vertical slot/cut in it, which will limit the flow of induced currents, and compare the fall time of whole pipe ring and slotted. though judging on how first ring falls (decelerates only at the ends of the magnet) it is probably radial magnetic field only at the ends (stray field)
@MHDTechnologyLaboratory
@MHDTechnologyLaboratory 3 года назад
Magnets are magnetized radially. Full picture is way more complicated than it could have been introduced and explained in a minute ( there might follow up a explainer video). Firstly there exist currents both as shown in the video and also azimuthal direction aswell ( here created by stray axial magnetic field). As you said interesting demonstrations can be made making cuts in copper ring but also varying height of it, and thickness.
@Observ45er
@Observ45er 3 года назад
@@MHDTechnologyLaboratory dev/nul is correct. The way the ring drops in the center of the large magnet shows that it is magnetized axially (vertical N/S on top bottom). If it was dominantly radial, there would be induced eddys all along the drop. Near the ends of the large mag, the field is spreading, thus 'cutting' the ring. Fleming's Right and Left Hand Rules are the fundamental principles at play. It is very common for people to show those circular eddy currents when the dominant net is actually azimuthal (around the ring's circumference). This forms in the rings vertical poles. It is a 'shorted turn'. .. In essence, the ring forms a magnetic mirror which guarantees fields that oppose the movement, thus demonstrating how the most fundamental, first principles of Fleming laws build up to make the higher level phenomenon we call Lenz's Law.
@MCNarret
@MCNarret 3 года назад
Cool, so the first one slows down too much... Which I am assuming collapses the field, and allows it to do that drop, while the second keeps it above that threshold?
@Akli12
@Akli12 3 года назад
In medal of the first magnet there are two induction courant in opposite directions, so some of force = 0
@JoshAndBooze
@JoshAndBooze 3 года назад
Its called Lenz' Law
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