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Flintknapping A Bout Coupe Handaxe from the Middle Palaeolithic 

AncientCraftUK - Dr. James Dilley
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From the giant nodule of flint from near Brandon came a group of flakes that are perfect for making some replicas. It was a good opportunity to fulfil one of my Xmas orders and make a Bout Coupe handaxe. These are one of our most popular products on the Replicas Shop, but how are they made, and what were they used for?
Despite the name, are they a techno-complex marker of the recolonisation of Britain by Neanderthals at the end of the Middle Palaeolithic? What happened to Levallois technology?
Filmed Edited & Produced by Emma Jones of ELWJ Media - www.elwjmedia.co.uk
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29 сен 2024

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Комментарии : 46   
@PeeWee33772
@PeeWee33772 2 года назад
Could you possibly give us a demonstration of how a 'Hand Axe' would be used in the butchery of an animal/Carcass please. I am intrigued to actually see the process in action. I have always been at a loss to envisage these tools in use, I can see the use of micro thin edges for skinning and cutting meat, but have trouble envisaging a Hand Axe in butchery.
@ancientcraftUK
@ancientcraftUK 2 года назад
Not yet, although we're hearing the requests so watch this space!
@eilerz
@eilerz 2 года назад
Fantastic video as always, brilliant educational commentary throughout on flint knapping tips and info on the bout coupe and other flint tools/hand axes. Made my evening :D looking forward to hopefully having some of your flint workshops in Kent in the future as I’m currently only able to make debitage 😂
@ThomasSmith-os4zc
@ThomasSmith-os4zc 2 года назад
These things are not tools themselves. They are prepared cores. Flake supplies. The flakes are the tools.
@ES1976-3
@ES1976-3 2 года назад
What was the purpose of these hand axes? They are a bit more pointed than a traditional axe and no handle so I assume it would be kind of hard to cut down trees with them. Maybe a demonstration would be good.
@ancientcraftUK
@ancientcraftUK 2 года назад
Definitely butchery tools, though some researchers suggest wood working tools too (though I am sceptical). We will definitely be doing a handaxe butchery demo soon when everything can be ethically sourced
@357maximum4
@357maximum4 2 года назад
@@ancientcraftUK I still think they were mostly easy to carry/transport flake cores. They just happened to come in handy for chopping on other things before eventually becoming flakes. Personally butchered a 200 lb deer with flint tools I made. Handaxe/biface core was not used for much. Sharp flakes did most of the work. Used like a saw, the handaxe did do a very nice job of scoring the larger leg bones prior to breaking them though.
@cliffowens3629
@cliffowens3629 2 года назад
Most instructive. I remember reading where mammoth or mastodon leg bones being shaped into massive chopper type if hand axe.
@mystictiger3520
@mystictiger3520 Месяц назад
I took part in a program that included learning animal butchery with stone tools and we used flint blades/saws and some flint scrapers throughout the majority of the process. We used modern kitchen knives when it came to cutting the edible parts of the meat, though I'm sure the flint blades/saws would have been effective as well, just a bit more messy. When it came to making tools out of the bones, we used either flint saws/scrapers or a modern hand saw. I was able to make decent progress in sawing/cutting the bones with flint blades, I'm sure it would end up taking more like 5 hrs as opposed to 30 mins with the modern hand saw. Perhaps the flint hand axe would be more effective in splitting the bone into pieces? I'm not sure, I could imagine there would be a lot of splintering. Or perhaps the flint hand axe would be effective at slicing the meat? I'm not sure. Just thought I'd share my experience to provide a bit of insight. Who's to say if this is how ancient peoples would have done this process
@johnmellon1820
@johnmellon1820 2 года назад
Just got my Paleo blades from Ancient Crafts UK. Very happy with my order! Going to get more stuff. Probably a hand axe
@ancientcraftUK
@ancientcraftUK 2 года назад
The classic! A good choice it’ll be 😉
@johnhaug1747
@johnhaug1747 2 года назад
Why is this middle paleolithic (Mousterian) hand axe named Bout Coupe (French for cutting tip) when it is only found in Britain? Whereas the Lower Paleolithic Acheulean (pear shaped) also from the French acheuléen , but found in France (Homo Erectus)
@tehScribbles
@tehScribbles Год назад
I'd suppose as far as wood working it might've been possible to shave the bark off stick or sapling and/or maybe sharpen one end to a point with a hand axe making a simple wooden spear.
@cliffowens3629
@cliffowens3629 2 года назад
Are you self taught or have a mentor? There are several chippers here in the US I'd like to sit with like DC Waldorf and Jim Redfern. I've met the latter when I first got interested.
@DD-kc5pw
@DD-kc5pw Год назад
Maybe hand axes came back in fashion because they invented better hand protection.
@flipflopski2951
@flipflopski2951 Год назад
Hide scrapers... perfect size and explains why they were made better.
@cliffowens3629
@cliffowens3629 2 года назад
DC has also done theoretical work on how several types of Danish daggers were made and axes. I believe his success ratio in near 80% in reproducing the daggers. Since his work on the subject many other chippers are also learning the technique with some impressive results.
@felelevenedj
@felelevenedj Год назад
Very cool videos, thanks for your work there!
@SenorTucano
@SenorTucano 2 года назад
If you’re not bleeding, you ain’t knapping.
@tripleoughtstoll8690
@tripleoughtstoll8690 2 года назад
Think you could show how to make gun flints
@nitalaw4522
@nitalaw4522 2 года назад
I shall be watching with added interest
@alexwinter6720
@alexwinter6720 Год назад
Don't think it would be effective at cutting wood, splitting wood etc I think it would blunt and break very quickly
@ronpflugrath2712
@ronpflugrath2712 10 месяцев назад
Variety of stones to select also act as saws w or wo handle. How does your iron saw work on a rock, chop on!
@adamprice155
@adamprice155 2 года назад
Many examples of carpenters axes have a flat edge, and the shape leads to a more cutting edge heavy weight distribution which could help with finer work where less force is used and allows the tool to do the work. Just speculation, I by no means am and expert, just a hobbiest who restores old metal axe heads back to working condition.
@ancientcraftUK
@ancientcraftUK 2 года назад
Agree with you there, but flaked stone has an edge like a scallop shell, so tends to tear rather than cut wood
@star0shimmer13
@star0shimmer13 2 года назад
The Bob Ross of Paleolithic stone tools
@ChrisPBacon-jl7oc
@ChrisPBacon-jl7oc 2 года назад
See how youve made so many different knapped techs it would be a interesting video to see you go through them all and talk about them like a trip through history. Your quite adept at the talking as it were. Your knowledge on these subjects rivals alot of the professors ive seen rattle on about prehistory.
@ancientcraftUK
@ancientcraftUK 2 года назад
That would be quite a video! 900,000 years compressed into a single film. But I’m sure it could happen. Thanks for your kind words too
@ChrisPBacon-jl7oc
@ChrisPBacon-jl7oc 2 года назад
@@ancientcraftUK perphaps so lol
@flugschulerfluglehrer
@flugschulerfluglehrer 2 года назад
Do you have a suggestion what Neanderthals used instead of the glove?
@robertmeadows7508
@robertmeadows7508 2 года назад
A piece of hide possibly ,though I imagine their hands were as tough as animal hide perhaps ?
@zalmonschultz3592
@zalmonschultz3592 2 года назад
probably nothing, at least with the hands, alot of modern flintknappers work barehanded, when done properly cutting is uncommon and minor
@flugschulerfluglehrer
@flugschulerfluglehrer 2 года назад
@@zalmonschultz3592 Ok. I see.
@manizhehnazarpour676
@manizhehnazarpour676 2 года назад
I need to you'r help
@LuxisAlukard
@LuxisAlukard 2 года назад
Nice!
@johnhaug1747
@johnhaug1747 2 года назад
Also I purchased a Solutrean replica spearpoint from you today. And am anxious to see your fine example in 6-10 days. Thank you, in advance.
@manizhehnazarpour676
@manizhehnazarpour676 2 года назад
Hi Doctor, can I have your email?
@ancientcraftUK
@ancientcraftUK 2 года назад
Hi, you can send a message via one of my social media feeds: @ancientcraftuk
@manizhehnazarpour676
@manizhehnazarpour676 2 года назад
plz
@maknifeandrods7701
@maknifeandrods7701 2 года назад
I don’t know anything but the first thing that comes to mine is burning out the center of a log and using that as a scrapper to clean it out then more burning and scrapper till you have a log canoe. It would work for me.
@RZ350NC
@RZ350NC 2 года назад
Very interesting video. It looks certainly looks different. Can't wait for your practical demonstration video. Merry Christmas!
@johnnymitnick
@johnnymitnick 2 года назад
Fantastic videos, just subbed, hope to see some more from you! Thank you!
@davidlatimer3567
@davidlatimer3567 2 года назад
How are you able to strike the same spot multiple times and not crush the edge?
@doctordong8088
@doctordong8088 2 года назад
Striking higher up on the platform maybe?
@mckenzienarca2396
@mckenzienarca2396 2 года назад
Can't wait
@Sheepdog1314
@Sheepdog1314 2 года назад
can't wait !!
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