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free and forced precession of Earth illustrated with a gyroscope 

APMG Group - University of Bonn
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We use a gyroscope to demonstrate how Earth rotates with respect to the fix stars and explain forced and free precession.
Image Credits:
Earth texture:
Reto Stöckli, NASA Earth Observatory
visibleearth.n...
ocean currents:
NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center Scientific Visualization Studio
svs.gsfc.nasa....
tectonic plates:
commons.wikime...
Earth cross section:
Surachit (CC BY-SA 3.0) creativecommon...
commons.wikime...
tides:
Bleckneuhaus (CC BY-SA 4.0) creativecommon...
commons.wikime...

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21 авг 2024

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Комментарии : 299   
@DreadEnder
@DreadEnder Год назад
This is a brilliant gyroscope!
@scottl8793
@scottl8793 Год назад
The diagram showing both precessional rotation and the the nutation/obliquity within that precession is very helpful. thank you for that
@Stickywulf1
@Stickywulf1 Год назад
Thanks Bob
@asiano3385
@asiano3385 Год назад
15 degrees per hour.
@MariaMartinez-researcher
@MariaMartinez-researcher Месяц назад
Thanks indeed.
@DreadEnder
@DreadEnder Год назад
I like how the comments are; 1 year ago 8 months ago 6 months ago 11 days ago 7 days ago 4 days ago 9 hours ago 4 hours ago
@__hannibaalbarca__
@__hannibaalbarca__ Год назад
Beauty of differential calculus mixed to mechanics and vector calculus.
@gmiller123456
@gmiller123456 2 года назад
Very nice demonstration!
@DesertSessions93
@DesertSessions93 Год назад
One thing is missing... The Earth's precession and rotational axis isn't steady. It's constantly being affected by outside sources and the earth isn't perfectly balanced
@makeracistsafraidagain
@makeracistsafraidagain Год назад
What a great gyroscope!
@ericphantri96734
@ericphantri96734 Год назад
Thanks students would like this better than reading because most had no tool nor access to lab equipment
@michaelh6743
@michaelh6743 Месяц назад
I like the experiment done on the International Space Station much better.
@jdtaramona
@jdtaramona 2 года назад
Fantastic demo¡¡¡
@user-cm3zm9en7l
@user-cm3zm9en7l Год назад
The direction of angular momentum can use the right hand to indicate. So the direction of arrow in the video is wrong.
@apmggroup-unibonn3544
@apmggroup-unibonn3544 Год назад
Thank you for your comment. You are right, the direction of the arrow does not conform to the conventions. But the only purpose of the arrow is to show that the rotating disc maintains its orientation. This statement is not affected by this.
@mikhaildomanov345
@mikhaildomanov345 8 месяцев назад
Yes, I even had to watch this video 3 times in slow motion to confirm ¯\_(:|)_/¯ Also it is probably ambiguous when people say they "apply torque". I guess they apply force (or impulse) on the gimbal, which in its turn MAY create torque. In this video the flywheel can rotate on 3 axes, but there are gyros with only two perpendicular axes and thus one orthogonal axis (and torque direction) is inaccessible.
@stevenlaube7535
@stevenlaube7535 Месяц назад
your applying a force that induces a torque because of the mass momenta which effects every play , while the forces spoken of in earth are such induced torques because of to be simple an induction static/surface(as with a crystal ) charged arising from Birkeland current (as with a air core or iron core transformers )
@dembaba282
@dembaba282 Год назад
Which means that the GLOBE can only work on a flat earth base 🤐
@liyan4346
@liyan4346 Год назад
how are we not able to see moon at the same time if earth were flat
@dembaba282
@dembaba282 Год назад
@@liyan4346 why do we speak the same language is english your first language or........, ENGLISH was force upon us......, the video just showed that the base of your globe is flat the base of a gyroscope is flat....flat an ENGLISH word
@liyan4346
@liyan4346 Год назад
@Demba Ba misunderstanding bro,my bad
@liyan4346
@liyan4346 Год назад
thought you were flat earth believer
@dembaba282
@dembaba282 Год назад
@@liyan4346 did you ever hear the earth say I'm the earth I'm a globe ....we can see what the so called earth is and it not a globe
@ribeiroflyby9766
@ribeiroflyby9766 Год назад
Exploded my mind 👏👏👏...
@liftingtheveil8361
@liftingtheveil8361 27 дней назад
The sun circles between the Tropics, 23.5 degrees North of the equator in the Tropic of Cancer and 23.5 degrees South of the equator in the Tropic of Capricorn. All the celestial bodies are energy for earth and rotate above us, earth is level and stationary. This can be observed by the 2d counterclockwise, clockwise and counterclockwise change in orientation of sun spots on it's diurnal circuit. That is impossible looking at the sun 93 million miles away on a globe rotating West to East.
@jedisdad2265
@jedisdad2265 Год назад
This is the BEST EXPLANATION FOR CLIMATE CHANGE.
@user-oz8wx4cl7m
@user-oz8wx4cl7m Год назад
Good fantastic
@PaulPukite
@PaulPukite 9 месяцев назад
Chandler wobble is caused by the moon's monthly nodal (Draconic) cycle interacting non-linearly with the annual cycle. The cycle is 365.25/13.606 modula 26 = 0.845/yr which is 433 days, the exact period of the Chandler wobble. This is an example of a forced response, not related to the inertial moment of the Earth. However, the frequency response of the natural resonance does help as it lies within the Q-factor bandwidth.
@mixme8655
@mixme8655 Год назад
What if the earth is flat
@thepirateshoots
@thepirateshoots Год назад
That's exactly what he explained: if the earth was not flat, this would not happen. So, the precession of the earth is another proof, earth is a disk
@millepill
@millepill Год назад
@@thepirateshoots No he didn't.
@apmggroup-unibonn3544
@apmggroup-unibonn3544 Год назад
​@@thepirateshoots I am afraid you have misunderstood the video. You could replace the thin disc of the gyro with a sphere or any other object and still observe precession. However, the shape of the spinning object will affect its motion because it affects the inertial tensors.
@thepirateshoots
@thepirateshoots Год назад
@@apmggroup-unibonn3544 Maybe I could, but Earth is flat anyway! - Thanks for the proove :) 💪
@fusion82
@fusion82 Год назад
It is definitely not a spinning water ball. Physics of water always seeks it's level. Sea level. Horizon horizontal
@venkataramanaupadhya5277
@venkataramanaupadhya5277 Год назад
Gyroscopic stabilisation 🥰😀
@philoso377
@philoso377 Год назад
On page 1:10 and up. Note the spin rate and precession rate ratio. Do we think this represents the same ratio with earth’s precession? Earth precession is 1-degree every 72 years. One precession cycle takes 360x72x365 days or 9,460,800 earth spin cycles in each precession. Congratulations to this demonstration. In this video we saw a precession, not sure this represents earth’s precession.
@apmggroup-unibonn3544
@apmggroup-unibonn3544 Год назад
The purpose of the gyro in this video is to illustrate the difference between forced and free precession. It is not intended to be an accurate model of the Earth. The luni solar precession does in fact have a period of about 26,000 years (1 degree every 72 years). It is caused by the Sun and Moon, acting on the equatorial bulge. So it is a forced precession. But at 1:10 the gyro is used to illustrate free precession, not forced precession.
@ericpham7773
@ericpham7773 Год назад
That's why any spining like car truck wheel and generator and generator push earth in the billion of small vectors add up big vector
@LCKRD-un1rx
@LCKRD-un1rx 6 месяцев назад
Absolutely 💯# Heliocentrism is not based in actual reality.
@Test-tu9mb
@Test-tu9mb 5 месяцев назад
do you geocentrists and flat earthers ever fight each other
@LCKRD-un1rx
@LCKRD-un1rx 5 месяцев назад
@@Test-tu9mb We search for truth.
@Test-tu9mb
@Test-tu9mb 5 месяцев назад
@@LCKRD-un1rx so is that a yes or a no
@LCKRD-un1rx
@LCKRD-un1rx 5 месяцев назад
@@Test-tu9mb I dont. Not sure others.
@azmanbox8431
@azmanbox8431 Год назад
where can I buy this gyroscope?
@user-bn2gs4sp8x
@user-bn2gs4sp8x Год назад
...снять с натовского самолета...🤣
@juanverdez2706
@juanverdez2706 Год назад
Did "physics" invented any big-small water duality? I mean, little water has the same properties like a lot of water, or has not?
@peliqar3002
@peliqar3002 Год назад
Earth is flat
@fusion82
@fusion82 Год назад
True
@delayedcreator4783
@delayedcreator4783 2 месяца назад
good joke
@jnswarrior
@jnswarrior Год назад
Eu estudo a Precessão da órbita lunar e a sua ligação com os cataclismos q vão ocorrer nos próximos anos, devido a Precessão da órbita lunar para 28° de latitude, a velocidade da lua com relação ao Equador terrestre aumenta deixando o clima mais agitado q o normal, como aconteceu em 2005, furacão katrina, e terremotos fortes também em 2005 e 2006, ótima explicação.
@celo1390
@celo1390 Год назад
Precessão com a mesma face voltada para a Terra há milênios 😅😅😅😅
@jnswarrior
@jnswarrior Год назад
@@celo1390 não estou falando da Precessão do eixo de rotação lunar, estou falando de outra Precessão, a Precessão do plano de orbita lunar, uma coisa não tem nada a ver com a outra.
@celo1390
@celo1390 Год назад
@@jnswarrior mas deveria, está tudo interligado!!
@user-ec8eu8xz1r
@user-ec8eu8xz1r Год назад
Ага, просто кьо-то засрал Землю!!!
@jnswarrior
@jnswarrior Год назад
​@@celo1390 a Precessão da órbita lunar, é algo totalmente ignorado pelos acadêmicos atuais, principalmente a sua relação com clima, espera só pra ver os próximos anos o regaço climático q esta "oscilação da lua" irá fazer, kkkkk, a NASA chama assim.
@deanwcampbell
@deanwcampbell 7 месяцев назад
Where can I buy one of those gyroscopes?
@tobesetra
@tobesetra Год назад
Coloca água nessa bagaça e explica porque ela não vai ficar grudada no giroscópio
@siriusleto3758
@siriusleto3758 Год назад
Não dá para aplicar gravidade, atmosfera, um núcleo quente, campo magnético, tudo que o planeta tem.
@MadSceintist
@MadSceintist Год назад
That's exactly what is going to happen again when the earth is hit by another asteroid or foriegn body. The earth is going to vibrate the continents into California becoming an aquarium
@DeezNutz-ce5se
@DeezNutz-ce5se Год назад
Don't be such a fish 🐟
@scotty3114
@scotty3114 Год назад
Good video. But where can one find a gyroscope like the one you used?
@apmggroup-unibonn3544
@apmggroup-unibonn3544 Год назад
We have had this gyroscope in our institute for a long time. I am afraid I cannot tell you where to get one.
@tombouie
@tombouie Год назад
Thks & ?if I place an electrric motor on a gimbal, will it work just like your gyro?
@ader701220
@ader701220 Год назад
In theory every time we dropped/lifted some weights from earth’s surface we absorbed and released a very very tiny part of earth’s rotation forces but it’s unusable for real life, maybe someday we can effectively extract energy from earth’s rotation inertia literally exchange time for energy (money)😂
@wiktorchm
@wiktorchm Год назад
Can you proof this theory?
@djisydneyaustralia
@djisydneyaustralia Год назад
Nice explanation
@wolfgangboettcher3126
@wolfgangboettcher3126 Год назад
Die Hitze ist zu Hoch
@GezasGedas
@GezasGedas 4 месяца назад
Indian universities?
@GezasGedas
@GezasGedas 4 месяца назад
Shake dat more 😂 🎉
@glennrobards585
@glennrobards585 Год назад
Anyone that claims that the earth is rotating is lying! Take me to court if you're not a liar.
@alex99ww
@alex99ww 16 дней назад
Better go to primary school
@glennrobards585
@glennrobards585 16 дней назад
​@@alex99ww Just take a personal video of earth rotating from a helicopter, and you would prove that God, our God given senses, and the court are wrong.
@elizeumendescutrim3810
@elizeumendescutrim3810 Год назад
So q no modelo plana faz nq centido d q esse hliocentrismo oatetici
@Diego_Medeiros.
@Diego_Medeiros. Год назад
Se a 🌎 rodasse comparado a mesma proporção de tamanho e velocidade, o dia iria durar milésimos de segundo. 😅
@tarsmoraes6726
@tarsmoraes6726 8 месяцев назад
Cara, se um gigante de un 12Km de altura se mover na mesma velocidade que vc ele vai parecer que está em câmera lenta
@dawitseventytwo7341
@dawitseventytwo7341 3 месяца назад
The gyroscope makes only sense on a flat surface
@alex99ww
@alex99ww 16 дней назад
in your flat EEG
@davidstirling7992
@davidstirling7992 Год назад
It’s stationary, and it’s not a globe!
@Cluxystardom
@Cluxystardom Год назад
This a joke?
@apmggroup-unibonn3544
@apmggroup-unibonn3544 Год назад
The Earth rotates. You can easily prove this by taking a long time exposure of the night sky. You will see star trails that are caused by the Earth's rotation. Another way to demonstrate the Earth's rotation is to use a Foucault pendulum or a ring laser gyroscope.
@davidstirling7992
@davidstirling7992 Год назад
@@apmggroup-unibonn3544 Not so! Stars revolve around us look at airys failure, (telescope filled with water experiment) Stars moving does not prove you are. Foucaults pendulum is a myth, all be it a persistent one, any physicist worth their salt agrees that there are way too many variables setting them in motion and that results are far too inconsistent ie travelling in opposite directions etc. large ones in museums requiring attachment of motors etc. Gyroscopes do not precess with a globe in airplanes as they travel thousands of miles Michelson Morley experiment fails to detect any rotation of the earth. Rotational vector mathematics of an object rotating around its axis at 1000mph whilst orbiting a Center of mass at 6700mph is continually accelerating and decelerating up to 2000mph in any 24hr period. That’s a detectable acceleration/deceleration at an average rate of 1.6mph every second. Do the maths for the international space station and it gets even more ridiculous!
@Stopstalkingmenarokkurai
@Stopstalkingmenarokkurai Год назад
@@apmggroup-unibonn3544 nothing adds up on round earth. nothing can be predicted. That's why they have stolen ancients knowledge that mapped stars moon and sun to perfection. Round earthers can do this on round earth maths and science. Like I said nothing ever adds up exactly.
@johnwilliams3555
@johnwilliams3555 Год назад
Yeah sure. Would you make a vid for us?
@gruboniell4189
@gruboniell4189 Год назад
U forget the fields torque of the sun and earth.
@fusion82
@fusion82 Год назад
Earth is flat 👍
@Fuh-Qu
@Fuh-Qu Год назад
The earth is flat
@MrGasp0de
@MrGasp0de Год назад
No.
@Fuh-Qu
@Fuh-Qu Год назад
@@MrGasp0de do your research
@Fuh-Qu
@Fuh-Qu Год назад
@Kevin Clark don’t take your aggression out on me because you’re too $tup!d to figure it out. Blame your parents
@glider1157
@glider1157 Год назад
😄😄😄
@sbshepherd7207
@sbshepherd7207 Год назад
Try the ellipsoid --- best of both worlds! 😎💃☝
@luigicirelli2583
@luigicirelli2583 5 месяцев назад
nobody takes into consideration that the oceans would dampen earth's rotation in no time; while I appreciate the fantasy to justify the heliocentric model, this farce has to finish, it is way too ridiculous
@Test-tu9mb
@Test-tu9mb 5 месяцев назад
........the oceans are moving with the earth.... you can't stop something if you are moving with it. that's like trying to stop a car from rolling by standing on the bumper and pushing.
@luigicirelli2583
@luigicirelli2583 5 месяцев назад
@@Test-tu9mb oceans are moving with the earth in your "head"; in reality the oceans move independently, they are liquid, you headless
@ChickenNuggetManCNM
@ChickenNuggetManCNM 2 месяца назад
@@luigicirelli2583 By this logic I can't hold a cup of water on a plane since the plane is moving too fast and the liquid is "moving independent." Objects maintain momentum. You can't just say they behave a certain way and make it be true.
@luigicirelli2583
@luigicirelli2583 2 месяца назад
@@ChickenNuggetManCNM we don't rotate; we're still
@ChickenNuggetManCNM
@ChickenNuggetManCNM 2 месяца назад
@@luigicirelli2583 Why does a gyroscope show rotation then
@MikeDiaz-mf4jz
@MikeDiaz-mf4jz 2 месяца назад
Blah blah british hahhaa
@saltybits9954
@saltybits9954 Год назад
Thanks. Great demonstration. Now I will give you an English lesson: Precession is the movement. Precision is highly accurate measurements. You are pronouncing Precession wrong.
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