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GEOLOGY OF THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST! Part 2: Exotic Terranes! 

Science in 10
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Geologic history of the Pacific Northwest!
This is the second in a series of 4 videos, each one set up as a virtual field trip through the various rocks and landscapes of the Pacific Northwest- working through its past billion years of geologic history! Today, we'll find out what happened when the tectonic setting of the proto-Pacific Northwest switched from being a passive margin to active subduction... and the addition of exotic terranes! You could say that there's a fair bit of the Pacific Northwest that is quite exotic :-)
Thanks for watching!
00:00 Intro
00:45 Quick recap of Part 1, Intro to Part 2 (accreted terranes)
03:25 Stop 1: Okanogan Highlands
06:16 Stop 2: John Day, OR
09:45 Stop 3: Oregon Caves National Monument
12:45 Stop 4: Western Klamath Mountains, CA/ OR
16:36 Stop 5: Anacortes, WA
22:53 Stop 6: Olympic National Park, WA
24:56 Recap!
#geology #pacificnorthwest #exoticterranes
Other helpful videos:
Part 1 of this series: • GEOLOGY OF THE PACIFIC...
Intro to Plate Tectonics: • Intro to Plate Tectonics
Evidence for Plate Motion: • Evidence for Plate Motion
The Rock Cycle: • The Rock Cycle
Igneous Rocks: • Igneous Rocks
Sediments and Sedimentary Rocks: • Sediments and Sediment...
Metamorphic Rocks: • Metamorphic Rocks
Interested in learning more? Check out these books:
"Roadside Geology of Washington": mountain-press.com/products/r...
"Roadside Geology of Oregon": mountain-press.com/products/r...
"Rocks, Minerals, and Geology of the Pacific Northwest": www.workman.com/products/rock...
I originally made these videos for a 100-level "Intro to Pacific Northwest Geology" course I taught mid-Covid pandemic as a series of short virtual field trip assignments. Seemed to work well, why not share? If you have any questions, thoughts, or want more information please comment below or send me a message!

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19 июн 2024

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Комментарии : 17   
@hamaljay
@hamaljay 6 дней назад
For so little views and so little subscribers you've done a really good job here thank you.
@johnlasher7426
@johnlasher7426 Год назад
Very well done story of a most complicated episode of PNW Geology. The speaker is awesome. More of this tyoe content please!
@twhis9843
@twhis9843 Год назад
So great. My sons didn’t want to watch but gradually started paying attention and are now waiting for the next one. There is no boring terrain in geology.
@peggieincolfaxca3818
@peggieincolfaxca3818 5 месяцев назад
nicely explained. You don't talk down to your viewers -- thank you!
@AvanaVana
@AvanaVana Год назад
Excellent overview. This series will make a great addition to The Earth Science Online Video Database!
@angelicanavarro5311
@angelicanavarro5311 Год назад
I really love this series. Thank you so much for putting it together!
@baTonkaTruck
@baTonkaTruck 11 месяцев назад
This is a phenomenal amount of info, wonderfully presented. Thank you for this!
@martinmorgan7808
@martinmorgan7808 Год назад
Great video!
@glenbeckett
@glenbeckett Месяц назад
well done
@PlayNowWorkLater
@PlayNowWorkLater 29 дней назад
First off I want to say that the star real helps. But I have some questions about the passive margin that is created with the initial breakup of Rodinia. The map style changes after that and a bunch of time is skipped so I am just trying to make sense of what is taught about happens to that ocean crust that is being created between Laurentia (where the star is) the Australian and East Antarctica plates. It seems like it is very similar to the mid Atlantic riff. So if that’s the case than a passive margin, transitioning from the continental crust of Laurentia to the oceanic crust to its west should still be there. And a fairly significant chunk of oceanic plate at that. Here’s my issue, I’ve always had an issue with the breakup of Pangea, especially on the west coast, having to deal with the Faralon plate subducting right away. It just seems like it’s an additional variable that would keep Pangea together. Having a passive margin off the west coast of Pangea, with westward subduction, would add slab pull as a variable to help tear Pangea apart. There is a bunch of tomography research to support this idea too. Looking under the west coast the Faralon plate is just not there in its current place. The work of Karin Sigloch actually seems to show that the Faralon, which in her work is actually the extended oceanic crust from the passive margin of west coast Pangea. I know the traditional model teaches that Pangea separated and subduction of an oceanic crust began right away, but like I said the Tomograpghy of subducted plates seems to suggest the old model doesn’t really work anymore. I guess I’m just wondering your thoughts. I love detail you go into in this series. Actually showing locations that highlight the different processes over the millions of years of tectonic activity. Sorry if this was long.
@jonerlandson1956
@jonerlandson1956 Год назад
this is pretty good...
@Steviepinhead
@Steviepinhead 4 месяца назад
Ken-elly-uh, not Kwes-nelly-uh. But, as others have said, a succint overview of a very complex process.
@Sciencein10
@Sciencein10 4 месяца назад
Oops...🙂I'll be sure to tell the generations of faculty I learned about PNW geology from they've been pronouncing it wrong too 😉
@Steviepinhead
@Steviepinhead 4 месяца назад
@@Sciencein10 Heh. I'm sure generations of American geologists have pronounced Quebec like Kwuh-bec, too. Canadians, not so much. Canadians pronounce the Qu in Quesnell BC (the locale for which the terrane ia named) more variably, depending on linguistic background), but none of them sound the 's'. Many Cordilleran formations are named after native terms. It's always worth learning these terms with the community of speakers who gave birth to the term in mind.
@johnnash5118
@johnnash5118 Год назад
What is the blank terrain between the "accreted" Siletz Terrane and the Terranes to the East? Why does the Siletz Terrane even have an "identified" Eastern margin if the quaternary deposits and sills hide what could extend underneath? Could the Cretaceous Columbia Embayment floor (that the Cascade Range and Columbia Basalt Group hide spectacularly well) be obducted oceanic terrain that the Siletz Terrane accreted to?
@AvanaVana
@AvanaVana Год назад
The Columbia Embayment was filled in part by Siletzia, and otherwise by later volcanics and extension-related sediments. The main reason it’s blank on that map is that it’s inaccessible to geologists because no exotic terranes outcrop in that area. This blank area is covered by Tertiary volcanics, Cascade volcanics, Columbia River Flood Basalts, and volcanics associated with the passing of the Yellowstone Hotspot, Tertiary trench rollback and extension/clockwise rotation of Oregon, and farthest northwest reaches of Basin and Range extension. Additionally, there are some Paleogene extensional basin sediments. It’s highly likely that accreted Mesozoic terranes form the basement under this thick layer of mostly young volcanics and volcanicclastics, but unfortunately there are very few boreholes and most of what people can deduce comes from geophysical data.
@Sciencein10
@Sciencein10 7 месяцев назад
There's certainly more terrane rocks there- but it's all been covered up by younger volcanics and volcaniclastic rocks (along with a huge range of sediments that were deposited in basins that were present where the modern west cascade foothills and Puget Sound/ Salish sea area are)
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