Glyptal was patented in 1914 and became their liquids research division of G.E. (General Electric, Thomas Edison) and used the name as a logo. In the 1930's it was used as a paint. Back then is was applied for it's electrical insulation properties. The company was spun off in the 1980's. Now they manufactured different paintable coating for different applications. The 1201 is available in traditional red, white, light blue and black. For spraying, use Xylol or Xylene as the thinner. The surfaces must be free of oil. If cleaned in a hot tank, it must be washed afterwards to get rid of any caustic chemicals (than also includes any alkaline cleaners such as Purple Power). Caustics will cause a breakdown of the paint greatly reduce adhesion. It is also a good measure to wipe down the area with acetone or Xylol as a last step prior to painting so all moisture is removed. I was curious about the do's and don'ts as the website has no instructions so I called Glyptal and these are the instructions given to me. Xylol or Xylene is commercially available and one brand everyone recognizes is Kleen Strip. Just for an idea, Amazon distributes Kleen Strip Xylol for about $15.00 a quart. Hope this helps everyone considering using this and having no issues.
Thanks I just picked up some 1201 and was wondering if I could thin it with something off the shelf for spraying. How much would you thin it for spraying in an hvlp spray gun?
I used Glyptal inside my first 4-bolt main Cleveland block 36 years ago for all the same reasons that you mentioned. Very useful video. Thanks Andy 👍. And btw, I still have that block because it has withstood the test of time.
@@T0tenkampf ….. Yes it’s still intact and looks like it was recently painted. I have the engine disassembled now for some changes and I was able to get a good look at it.
@@T0tenkampf …. The initial coating of Glyptal was 35 years ago and with technology changing so fast, there’s probably some good alternatives currently available that might work better. No matter which sealant is used, I think it’s a worthwhile idea to seal the porous cast iron block internally.
Hey Andy I recently started following you and all's I can say is keep up the great work your doing for those of us who appreciate your knowledge, and expertise in engine building. You are bring to light techniques and ideas I learned about over 40 years ago when I was a young hot rod enthusiast. I owned some nice Detroit muscle back in the day. From my 65 Pontiac GTO and 68 SS 327 Nova to a car I regret sailing to this day, my original 70 Cuda 440 six-pack. Now at the age of 68 I relive the fun I had tinkering with those vehicles through you and your videos. Take care God bless and thank you...
Hi Uncle Tony says you know your stuff and I should check your channel out. When my Dad played with high powered cars he always painted the lifter valleys don't remember what he painted them with, but he said it helped seal the block, now I know why thanks for the reminder next engine build I'm doing that.
Thanks for the kind words! Please Subscribe as I have some really good content coming up and the part 2 on Dual Quads... Tuning for power and economy Andy
I always wondered about this. I figured it was for faster oil movement, but didn't know about the rest. This was really good info thank you for sharing.
Smokey Yunick would work for weeks to free up even just 1 horsepower....cast iron is porous, so after all final cleaning is done thoroughly saturate the area with lacquer thinner and fan dry several times to purge any contaminants and moisture and it won't come off.
I have used the Rustoleum rusty metal primer on the cast iron internals of heads and blocks for decades. I don't know if the new cans list fish oil as an ingredient to promote penetration but it has a long shelf life, Glyptal states that it has a limited shelf life but I have never Glyptal, it does look good. As an added note I have seen industrial gear boxes painted on the inside and they look painted before any machine work was done.
Yeah I've used Rust-oleum once years ago.. and I didn't like the finish compared to Glyptal... But it does work! Even after 10 years my buddy brought the car over for me to change the intake and the Rust-oleum still looked great... You hit on a good point... Many industrial/Tractor engines are painted inside from the factory and we know how they hold up! Andy
I used Glyptal paint in the past. Always used the same cleaning proceedure of the block prior to using the Glyptal. One motor rejected the coating and came off in sheets. It was a mess removing it. I now use Rostoleum rust primer. Since it is a slow oil paint its much more forgiving for any missed oil on the block surface(still requires thorough cleaning). If it does come off, its small bits or flakes and the filter can handle it. It just won't kill the engine like the sheeting action of the Glyptal. A machinist friend suggested that after a tho rough cleaning, bake the block at 350* to force out any oil that may be in the cast iron pores.
Outboard Motor Co (Johnson , Evinrude etc) Was using Gylptal coating in there powerheads in the 50 and on. Only saw it start peeling in severely overheated engines.....it also withstood Methanol fuel in modded engines!
I have always found that if you clean any surface with what the paint thins with ie. The paint thinner used in the paint you’re going to use. You won’t have a reaction, and I’ve used Rust oleum red oxide
My dad was a paper mill millwright and swore by this in gearboxes & electrical motors. When I went to auto & diesel school he gave me rattle cans and I would use in valve covers, oil pans, lifter valleys etc. even dipped rocker arms & pushrods etc. Opened those engines up years later and they are clean as a whistle…. Carbon & dirt will not stick to gylptal painted surfaces at all. Which in theory means that it will be caught by the oil filter instead.
Pretty good info Andy. I have a OLD How to book that talked about glyptol. I’ve never tried it though, never really had anything that nice to justify trying it. Lol
Thanks HG, Ive done it stock stuff just for the sake of doing... It's like deburring a block.. does it need it? Not really but it makes me feel better... What is funny is to do it on a 302 block and spend hours deburring the block...blah blah blah.. the have that block split into two halves! 5.0 blocks are WEAK
@@UnityMotorSportsGarage I watched a guy fully slick the inside of a mod 4 Toyota block. Hours he spent on it, Only to have it drop a valve and wreck it all lol.
but how, after the very first coat of oil... is there a rough surface anymore... the first time you fire the engine up in the morning, now all the pores have oil in them, and new oil is going to just slide across the filled holes isnt this like saying the ocean is going to have turbulence from the mariana trench... but it doesnt because once it's filled up, it just flows overtop of it? or am i WAY overthinking this
That is good stuff right there... Love a Pan head btw..I had a chance to buy a Pan/Shovel a few years back for a good price and I let it get away! Thanks for watching , Andy
I m not sure if Smoky/the Grump Advocated glyptal painting? Smoky did start applying lacquer paints (I believe 1950’s); to promote oil drainage. Engine builders vary their still sets & Preferences; usually from experience. I personally did not paint my blocks/heads (iron or alum) internally; more harm, then good scenario. If you prep a block correctly, no need to paint or apply Barrier coatings. Plus, modern times would likely one will modify the lifter valley and oil system so that oil drainage/aeration is not a concern. If I was back into racing again; Magflux/Sonic NDT, physical preparation & hygienically environment (at or near clean room settings) is something I would focus on.
Vince yes the Grump used the Glyptal... Most if not all engines built for the Engine Masters challenge today still use it! It works Thanks for Watching Andy
I heard about this paint in the mid to late 70's from some of the racers and engine builders that my grandfather and uncle knew. They both raced dirt track at Selinsgrove in PA. I do remember hearing about the big debate, who used it first but from what I heard is that they both used it about the same time. Is that a 351 Windsor block? Looks very similar to the one that I rebuilt in my '88 Crown Vic Police Interceptor.
Yes it a Ford Racing BOSS 351 Windsor block.. it has Cleveland style main bearings... I've used Glyptal for years and it has stood the test of time for me... Andy
@@UnityMotorSportsGarage That's why it has 4 bolt mains. I've heard good things about Glyptal and I will spend the extra money to use it on my next build.
Hi doesn’t surprise me that smoky yunick thought of this on another channel are saw smoky’s contributions to cars and they are mind-boggling there was there were no wings on Indy cars until he invented them the there were no reverse cycle engine in existence and he thought that moving the weight of a race car around will improve it and he invented one and had it built.
a LOT of debate on this subject!, My question is do you think the RISK of having paint inside engine is worth the FEW potential HP to be gained? Idk seems Risky for us " Budget builders"
Building power is full of risks. Oftentimes, the difference in winning and losing is that winners have to do two things: 1) take risks and 2) manage those risks properly. That second one takes a lot of experience to get a handle on. Guys who are good with nitrous exemplify this.
The only time I ever painted the valley of an engine was on how RPM engines just so oil could get back to the pan quicker. You're not revving the engine to the Moon normal driving it's a wasted process.
You have to remember the difference between a good engine and a great engine is the small details that add small increments of power individually but add it all together and that can be the difference of turning on the win light or loading up on the trailer... I have spent many years on the Dyno with David Vizard and I listen when he speaks... My pumpgas motors all make around 1.4 ftlbs of torque per cube NA and that doesn't come by luck.. Andy
@@UnityMotorSportsGarage you are 100% right BUT, when you remove the intake on an LS there is no lifter valley to paint so I was really just making a joke 😅
Ronnie, I really dont know... Ive always used Glyptal because I know it works and doesn't come off... Like my Dad always told me.. If its not broken...Dont try to fix it! Thanks for Watching Andy
I know people who use Rust-oleum and other stuff... But I have always used Glyptal because of my high school autoshop teacher used it in his race engines... The point I hammer on is Prep prep prep because you have to have a good bond to prevent it from peeling off and it either clogging your oil filter up or worse yet the pickup tube! Andy
I dont know about that... but im just giving away that was freely given to me! Thanks for watching and please subscribe as I have more good stuff coming up.. Andy
You mentioned that the Glyptal keeps the heat in the block and out of the oil. Have you thought about painting the bottom of the intake manifold, to help keep heat out of the intake?
@@UnityMotorSportsGarage possibly ceramic coating the outside of the intake manifold could be more effective. Coating the inside may have a tendency to make the fuel charge condense on the walls as its shiny. Also just a thought, but your oil does quite a bit of cooling inside the engine. Do you want the block to be insulated from the oil? I guess high up in the valley you are not going to be getting much oil splash as you do further down in the crank case. Id struggle a bit to trust the paint clinging on over a extended period of time, especially for a street engine that may run hot fpr hours at a time, be subjected to high temperature variations and also come into contact with some acids and gasoline suspended in the oil.
@@UnityMotorSportsGarage - I'd love to know more about that topic. May you or Vizard could cover it on your channels - dyno test comparison with and without would be great.
I'd think it'd be close to impossible to clean the inside of a used engine clean enough of the oil that had made its way into that porous cast iron surface to make it bond and stay adhered to it when hot and running. I mean is have to soak it in acetone for a week. Then again I cud be full of shit like my wife says but it's just a thought for all u fellow OCD suffers who just have to have a pretty inside to ur motor too, even though ur the only one who's ll ever see it most likely. Rich/San Jose
The time to do it..(ideally) is after the block has been cleaned at the machine shop.. My machine shop uses a Sunnen baking process to clean blocks which you can see here on my channel... When done the cast iron looks brand new! Thanks for Watching and please Subscribe as I have some good stuff coming up! Andy
Respectfully....this is an old wives tale. If it ever did anything, why not paint the cylinder head as well? Why not paint the crankshaft? They all get covered with oil. But here's the reasons people think they should do it (other than--someone told me. Yes, Smokey Yunick said to do it. He also said longer connecting rods make more power. Yet Rehr/Morrison and plenty others went on the dyno and found Smokey was *gasp* wrong) 1) "it smooths the passages". yeah, run your fingers over it or just take a real good look at the video...does that surface really look smooth? if paint ever had a brain and could fill in rough spots, body men would toss out their 1,000 grit sandpaper and use that paint. Also, how can you apply paint and get an absolute smooth layer? well, you spray an equal distance from the surface--how you do spray the passages and achieve that? Ironically, you have a better chance of creating runs and drips--the opposite of that surface you want to be smooth. the only way to get a smooth surface, is break out the grinder. Bonus benefit--you get a surface area that pulls heat out of the oil. and you're getting rid of any sand grain left over from the casting process (which, guess what, comes from the water passages too--anyone painting those?) 2) "it traps debris". ok, when's the last time you opened a 100,000 block and found a ton of sand in the bearings (hint, run your finger over the bearing-feel gritty?) ? hint: that's what the oil pan screen and oil filter are there for. If engines are really have debris problems and yet making it to 300,000 miles...maybe you need to put more debris in there :) Here's the truth--the only doggone way, that paint will ever stick to the block so it doesn't become a floating paint chip (just like paint you've seen on the outside of old engine blocks) is...to clean the oil film off the cast iron so you are actually spraying on the cast iron--ask any body man, you clean before you spray. How do you clean down to the pores like that? Well, you use pressure...and that is going to get the sand grains as loose as any oil pressure pump is going to. no offense, but if you know the engine has to be clean in order for the paint to stick (it may bake on during operation, but remember its mixing with oil and coolant while its baking away), then you know there's no debris left, so why say the paint is to prevent debris. Oh, you may spin a bearing someday and cause debris, but believe me, there's no paint that's going to catch that mess or dirt from a carb with no air cleaner or whatever. You need magnets epoxied into the lifter valley to catch blown valvetrain parts, and epoxy screens over the cam holes to keep those parts (like say the fool who runs solid roller lifters on the street like Popular Hot Rodding magazine did and blew needle bearings all over the crank) from entering the crankcase. 3) "I won't be using this block anytime soon, so I want to prevent rust". If you are assembling a spare race engine, and you store it in a humid climate, this MAY be an actual issue. Which is easily solved by overfilling the crankcase, or spinning the engine from time to time to take pressure off the valve springs, lube the rubber seals and gaskets, and spread oil around the inside of the engine, which displaces water. Oh, and another issue with painting the block? You might just be creating an insulation effect...and the block wants to transfer its heat to the oil and coolant. you may have boiled/baked out all the rusty scale so your engine will run cooler, only to cause the same effect by strapping on another layer of something in the cooling system. A paint job simply doesn't take the place of doing the job right the first time. if it did, then ANY manufacturer who put a warrantee on their engine, would spend $5 to paint its insides to save $2,000 later replacement cost. But when's the last time you pulled an OEM car engine out of the junkyard to find they did? Some engineer thought it just wasn't worth the trouble...
no ...dont...just dont.... if you want to paint the nside of a motor, cerakote v series. not glyptal, one batch of bad fuel? just a few drops of solvent in your oil....it will wreck your motor, its old crap....cerakote...
Your one of the few folks that understands the benefits of Glyptol properly. Only thing to add, is again, clean, clean and clean again before applying. I use a portable infrared heater to cure it right after painting. Never an issue. I will guarantee anyone, your engine oil will stay MUCH cleaner with a sealed engine. However, if you don’t have the patience to do this right, then don’t do it.
Deere was painting the insides of engines and transmission cases at least back in the 1940's. I have used the Deere buff primer sealer in blocks for years with good results. Glyptal probably the best but it is certainly not cheap.
After a thorough de-burring and chamferring the oil passages/returns, I painted the inside of the block halves and the rocker arm areas of the heads of my Corvair boxer six engine w/ Glyptal to aid in both oil return and as a thermal berrier. My engine runs cooler than any other Corvair I know and my oil never looks black and nasty like I've seen in other engines. I change the filter every 750-1000 miles (filters are relatively cheap as compared to an engine re-build/overhaul) as general preventative maintenance and only actually change the oil about the 10K mile mark, other than the half quart or so that gets added when I do the filter change. I also added an oil accumulator to prime the oiling system before cold starts to minimize dry start-up damage. I expect at least a couple hundred thousand miles from this engine.
@@UnityMotorSportsGaragehello good Sir ! Nice work and great video. Did you spray or brush on the Glyptal in the lifter valley that is used in your video caption picture? I appreciate your time! Best Regards, Shawn
I used glyptal on my last 351W build. Coated the block and cylinder head internal surfaces. I also used a similar electrical motor thermal insulation coating on the intake manifold undersurface.
I’ve done the same thing with engine enamel since the early 80s. I’ve had people tell me that it’s gonna come loose and cause problems. I gotta tell you, I’ve had absolutely no problems, because I made sure everything was really clean. I still run the first block I did it to since 84. I’ve refreshed the engine 3 times, and there is no sign of any of the paint coming loose, and cleaning the engine is much easier to do
David I too have used Rustoleum in the past and it worked good, I just like the smoother surface that the Glyptal provides Thanks for watching and please Subscribe! BTW It doesnt get any better than a 68 Hurst Dart or Barracuda... Andy
Good tip....... Thx Glyptal Glyptal is a polymer. Glyptal is also known as alkyd resins. Glyptal is formed by condensation polymerisation of ethylene glycol and phthalic acid. Glyptal is a synthetic polymer. It is basically a Polyester. Polyester is a category of polymers that contain the ester functional group in their main chain. Glyptal is non biodegradable i.e it cannot be broken down by natural organisms and acts as a source of pollution. Glyptal is a thermosetting plastic i.e it is a polymer that irreversibly becomes rigid when heated. When its solution in a suitable solvent is evaporated, it leaves a tough but non flexible film. It is therefore used in the manufacture of paints and lacquers. Glyptal is formed by condensation polymerisation of ethylene glycol and phthalic acid, but terylene is formed by condensation polymerisation of ethylene glycol and terepthalic acid. Also, The growing use of Ethanol in modern pump fuel significantly increases the risk of carburetor and fuel system corrosion. Ethanol is added to fuel as an “oxygenate” for emissions purposes. But Ethanol is hygroscopic, meaning it absorbs moisture, which causes corrosion in the fuel system and inside the engine. Plus, high levels of Ethanol dilution in the motor oil can lead to increased moisture in the crankcase, thereby causing rust and other corrosion problems. Ethanol by itself is corrosive to components made of Aluminum and Zinc, while gasoline-oxygenate blends can corrode other materials such as Magnesium and Steel. Problems caused by Ethanol in gasoline and oil are then compounded by long periods of storage between uses. Another reason to paint inside your motor.
I've used glyptal and oil base rustoleum inside the engine. Oil base is a fraction of the cost, has been several years and l have no problems, the engine l did it to was a 3'rd gen hemi.
Yeah the Glyptal is pricey forsure... But I like the smoother surface of it compared to the Rust-oleum... The Rust-oleum does well and holds up good too..
@@UnityMotorSportsGarage l have the same engine you were using as demonstration, painted the exact same color outside, glyptal inside, old 351W on a stand in my den. I didn't have the money for glyptal the second time for that hemi. I paint the outside of engines with oilbase through a hvlp gun. I add m.e.k. to the paint with penetrol and reducer, flows very nice. The best part once the paint dries, brake clean wont wash it away, and it is a super hard finish really cheap. Prep is key, like you mentioned, especially for the inside of the engine when painting.
Same here, Uncl Tony said get on over to this channel. I hope I can get this paint in Australia for my 440 engine block. Great information and presented extremely well. Thank you for sharing your knowledge of the finer details on performance engine building and tuning. ( Speed be with you )
Check aviation suppliers. Once upon a time, glyptal came in near a half dozen colors: blue, black, white, green and maybe one or two others other than the brick red, but I forget.
Oil aerates less promoting faster drain back to the oil pan. Sealing the surface with paint also promotes good heat separation keeps the oil cooler and with faster drain back keep more oil flowing over the surface faster. I remember hot rod had an article years ago about doing this. They also painted the underside of the intake manifold.
Our ministocks ran coolant through the intake manifolds we always used a cut up square piece of coke can to block off flow of coolant through the manifold. This helped keep the incoming air charge nice and cool from the carburetor. On v8 engines some manifolds have an exhaust crossover that passes under where the carburetor sits in the intake. Block that heat crossover off for a cooler intake charge as well.
Glyptal also makes a black paint and if i remembered a couple other colors and they each have a specific purpose I have noticed everyone uses red for engine's Is there a reason for that?
I have only used 1201 because I've had great success with it the black is 1209 but the one I might try is CE387 which is Designed for heavy duty resistance to oil, coolants, corrosive agents to give maximum durability and chemical resistance... This might make for a good video in the future... Andy
No, the block you seen in the video is going into my truck CASPER and I drive it about everyday... Glyptal is impervious to oil... So as long as it is applied to a CLEAN surface it will last for many many years... Thanks for Watching! Please Subscribe and follow along with project MIXED UP BOSS Andy
I'm torn on whether to try it on an upcoming build. It is very time consuming and any type of cleaning on the block after that has to be done very carefully , during a subsequent overhaul or freshening. A proper deburring accomplishes many of the same oil return issues. The rotating assembly is and always will be the leading cause of aireation. Another reason is because one of my mentors (Waddell Wilson) says not to use it .
It is very time consuming... Alot of masking, taping, etc... Deburring is a must as well... That block I was leaning on was horrible with sharp edges inside... You can tell a huge difference once it dries and smoothes out of how slick it is compared to the cast iron finish... To me it's like Salt... It gives the food some favor but not everyone likes it.. I have seen it even hold up to blocks that have been hot tanked.. Andy
@@UnityMotorSportsGarage i own a machine shop and still use a traditional hot tank (caustic soda) and the factory internal paint that international harvester and John Deere has used for the last 70 years won't hold up and partially wash away or totally wash away if I am lucky. Old glyptal installed in late 60's -early 70's did the same thing when I tried to hot tank a vintage dragster engine i recently purchased. 2 or 3 hours might be ok but it won't survive an overnight soak.
@@andrewevans1658 yeah... I can see that if you do an overnight soak and the solvent makes a huge difference as well... But it will last when exposed to oil for long periods of time... Caustic soda and other solvents, heck even brake cleaner will will remove it... But it has worked for me over the years.. its all in the prep work and application of it will be the bearer of longevity.. Andy
@@UnityMotorSportsGarage my shop is in Iowa. Most of what I do is agriculture related gas/diesel. That is far more profitable than automotive machine work. So many machine shops have recently went out of business so I have started to do more automotive machining but I pick and choose what comes in the door.
I've been on the fence about this stuff for a long time. I've seen engines that were so fresh and clean get ruined because of this stuff (operator error I don't know, I've never personally used it). The only problem I could see would be the graphite that's in the cast iron. To me the biggest benefit of this stuff is faster oil return and less/ no aeration. But why not go a step further and polish the surfaces that see oil? Then you never have to worry about chips in your pickup. Also think about a cast iron skillet, when properly seasoned it is smooth and non stick. Over time(especially on a polished/smoothed surface) I think the internals would get oil seasoned like a skillet. I'd like to do a test, one side polished the other painted and see what is and if there is a difference Thanks, take care.
That would be a great test... I believe the end result would close to the same... The polished surface would be a plus..but definitely time consuming to do...