saya mnyesal swaktu merantau di padang sumatra barat ga sempet mndaki gn kerinci ,tp stlh liat vdeo in trobati sdah ,trma kasih cristian hansen..semangat,d tnggu adventure slnjutnyaa..
Why I really love Indonesia? The country I'm about to describe has very different class categories, not just skyscrapers or man-made ones. The country is named INDONESIA, Actually I had an unreasonable experience when I was in Indonesia, it's hard to explain, but I experienced it. Not just 1x but 4x experienced unreasonable things. Even when I asked other foreign tourists, some of them also had an absurd experience when they were in Indonesia but in a different version. I went to Indonesia not for a vacation but for research, therefore I will give facts while I was in Indonesia. Indonesia is a place where nature is the Queen. No one knows Indonesia 100% because if we talk about Indonesia as a whole, it is very numerous and varied. I fell in love with QUEEN MOTHER NATURE in Indonesia since I first studied. Do you remember the episode of Geography Now Indonesia? Mentioned some strange places in Indonesia by finally using the phrase "TOO MANY STRANGE PLACES". Because this represents that it cannot be mentioned one by one because it is true that there are too many strange places in Indonesia because of the prehistoric category. When I was a teenager, at the high school level I always studied and read books about nature in a library located in Europe. I found a book that said "The Years Without Summer" then also found a book that said "Krakatoa". Both of these books tell about nature and its brutality at the same time. Not only that, in the book it is explained that the incident is located in 1 country but in different regions. I became very interested in the history recorded by the International and finally I bought a textbook on natural disasters in Indonesia written by European researchers, scientists and historians. It turned out to be much more amazing, that's when I fell in love with nature in Indonesia. This is not only about beauty but also about history which has a huge impact on many countries in the world. Nature in Indonesia is not only beautiful, but also very unique, different, diverse, strange and great. But on the other hand it is also deadly, brutal, often occurs, many casualties and is written in European history. That is nature in Indonesia, it has very different class categories. If you know all the volcanoes, rivers, lakes, caves, waterfalls, beaches, mountains, rice fields, forests, wastelands and others in Indonesia (Nature), the nature is very insane. For me personally, a visit to Indonesia is the most memorable for me because I have visited 51 natural tourist attractions. Maybe I will come back again in 2024 to visit 109 tourist attractions, I have to save first. List of natural tourist attractions in Indonesia that I have visited. 1). Krakatoa. 2). Tambora. 3). Aceh Museum Tsunami 2004. 4). Weh Island. 5). Lematang Lampung. 6). Ranau. 7). Anyer. 8). Ujung Kulon. 9). Lancang Island. 10). Rian North Kalimantan. 11). Yellow Land. (I forgot this name). 12). Mesas Cave. 13). Gamalama. 14). Sulamadaha. 15). Ngurtafur. 16). Kupang. 17). Bali Island. 18). Karang Bolong. 19). Setu Babakan. 20). Bangkalan Madura Island. 21). Limboto. 22). Saronde Island. 23). Bogani Nani Wartabone. 24). Arfak Papua. 26). Jomblang Cave. 27). Karang Taraje Sawarna. 28). Lito Duyonumo. 29). Tammasapi. 30). Dukono. 31). Tonjong Canyon. 32). Curug Badak. 33). Kyura River. 34). Alif Stone Park. 35). And Others (Up to 51 natural attractions, because I forgot the names). But that's all only 2% of all tourist attractions in Indonesia, it's very crazy even in 1 province there are lots of tourist attractions. I really have to bring more money, because the tourist spots I visited had to use an airplane (domestic flights and long trips). In fact, I even dream that my country has natural attractions like in Indonesia. Yeah, that's something really cool. Nature in Indonesia, you are in my heart. I can provide this much information because studying nature in Indonesia is not just a trip. Natural tourist attractions in Indonesia cannot be underestimated, the place is for scientists, researchers, anthropologists and historians from Europe from the past until now. Her beauty is very different, not just about 1 thing but thousands of things in great numbers. If you go to Indonesia to at least visit 30 natural attractions and prepare extra money and a healthy body condition, then you will find that Indonesia has a very different class. Going to Indonesia is better to explore, adventure and learn. Not just a vacation or honeymoon, you will lose if it is only for a vacation or honeymoon. Trust me, I'm typing all this because I've experienced it myself. Indonesia is like a giant playground where we are the players in it. Even when I told my experience to Indonesia to my son, his reaction was "Could there be such a place in the world? It's like a place for witches in a movie series". Indonesia is HEAVEN and HELL which collide with each other simultaneously. Has 2 different sides, representing real life. Traveling to Indonesia is not just about a relaxing and exciting travel experience, it is much deeper and more than that. You can even feel disappointed, emotional, confused, sad, tired, give up, smile, laugh, afraid, goosebumps, satisfied and others at the same time. Indonesia is a complete and very diverse tour package in large quantities. Even on trains, buses, airplanes, and ships, you can see different views from one country. It's really crazy, like going to another country but still in the same country. Imagine in 1 city and even then there are many tourist attractions. What about Indonesia as a whole? Millions of tourist attractions. Therefore, many people misunderstand tourism in Indonesia because it is too much and varied. Then you will find something unique and strange, at least go on 30 different trips to tourist attractions in Indonesia and I am sure you will have a much more extraordinary experience and lasting memories. I mean, Indonesia has a class that is not just "Beautiful" or "Amazing" much more than that "Very Insane" in one country has a different tourist nature, diverse, unique, strange, confusing and in very large numbers. Not only that and also has many tragedies of natural disasters that are remembered internationally, therefore there are many warning boards. Very colorful, so alive nature plays its role in Indonesia. And...... Indonesian fruits that I learned while I was in Indonesia, some of them even researched and tried to plant, namely : 1). Buni. 2). Cempedak. 3). Ciplukan. 4). Gandaria. 5). Genitu. 6). Gowok. 7). Jamblang. 8). Keledang. 9). Kelubi. 10). Kemang. 11). Kemayau. 12). Kemunting. 13). Lahung. 14). Lobi-lobi. 15). Manau. 16). Matoa. 17). Mundu. 18). Rukem. 19). Rumbia. 20). Rambusa. 21). Dewandaru. 22). Bisbul. 23). Kepel. Of the 23 Indonesian fruits that I tried, there are some that should not be eaten immediately after peeling. Must be washed first or boiled until clean, there are even some fruit that is made as a food dish that is fried. I learned many things in Indonesia when I visited there, unfortunately I am not a vlogger or content creator so there is no direct information. But some of the subscribers that I have even though there are no videos or anything, but already know me when I was in Indonesia. It turns out that there are still many Indonesian fruits that are rarely known to many people. I take notes and remember everything when I finish researching, I know that there is still a lot in Indonesia. So there will be a lot of things that we can explore, but unfortunately only a few people know about it. Important note : Always be extra careful when visiting nature in Indonesia, I am talking about nature because recently a foreign tourist died at the Batur volcano in Bali. That's not all that happened, I just gave one example. Remember, nature in Indonesia has 2 different sides at once. 1). The first side is very beautiful, strange, unique, amazing, complete and diverse. 2). Cruel, terrible, often raging and dangerous. If these 2 sides are combined it will be "DEADLY BEAUTY". That is the real nature in Indonesia which has been extensively researched by research teams from many countries in the world. Nature in Indonesia is really insane very different class categories, there is a saying that says : "The more beautiful you look, the more dangerous you are". I will not use the slogan "Wonderful Indonesia". but I will use my own slogan, namely : (Indonesia is the throne Queen Mother Nature). Indonesia is more than just a vacation or honeymoon, it's a huge labyrinth in which there are so many things that don't make sense. QUEEN MOTHER NATURE IN INDONESIA 10/10 (Nature in Indonesia is really insane).
Baru kali ini lihat youtuber asing seniat ini exploring Indonesia. Well, I'm just hoping you will get all the attention you deserve, man. I hope your hard work will paid off soon. Ditunggu di Jawa, ya. I recommend you to hike semeru, bromo and merapi too in java.
Terima kasih untuk Jet dan Izal yang sudah membawa Kris dan kita semua yang menonton ke Puncak tertinggi Gunung Kerinci, sungguh pendakian yang menakjubkan, saya sangat senang sekali melihat video ini
Hi... terimakasih sudah menonto video ini... Kami sangat senang sekali menjadi bagian dalam program Keliling Indonesia with 2 weels untuk Kerinci. Ribuan orang yang kami antar ke puncak Gunung Kerinci ini salah satu perjalanan yang sangat mengesankan. Jagan lupa subscribe ya... Terimakasih Jetz
At the beginning of this journey, I thought you would only be traveling around Indonesia and stopping at the necessary places, but who would have thought that you even took the time to explore all the places in the destination you are going, great, Kris! You deserve more than 5 million subscribers because you not only make frills videos about Indonesian food and destinations to increase your audience but you really explore to the root.
Trip Kristian Hansen Dari SABANG - MERAUKE memang Beda. Tidak Hanya Sekedar Jalan Dari Daerah ke daerah lain tetapi juga Meng EKSPLOR daerah-daerah yang di lewati. Memang Luar Biasa,. 👍🏽👍🏽 Semangat Kristian,. 💪🏽💪🏽 Sehat Selalu,. 💪🏽💪🏽 TTDJ
While working on the Sabang-Merauke project, my advice is that you work on the Seven Summit Indonesia project, namely: 1. Mt Kerinci in Sumatra 2. Mt Semeru in Java 3. Mt Rinjani in Lombok 4. Mt. Bukit Raya in Kalimantan 5. Mt Latimojong in Sulawesi 6. Mt Binaiya in Maluku 7. Mt. Cartenz in Papua and you will be the first person in Indonesia to go on the Sabang-Merauke Tour + Seven Summit Indonesia Expedition. Success Always Bang Kris, mountain climbers in Indonesia will always support you
Kris, yo'ure so lucky to climb Kerinci mountain up to the summit in a good weather. Kerinci mt.usually has foggy and rainy weather. Congrats and take care bro. Greetings from Jambi city
Masya Allah Kris...hebat... Ini definisi beruntung n bahagia usia muda... Terimakasih bisa ikut menikmati pengalaman walau via visual... Tetap bikin video bagus n menyenangkan yaa...
Bangga dan haru nonton Kris, Jet dan Ijal sampai ke puncak Kerinci, I had been there, 40 years ago ... so proud you got to the top of the montain. Skrg terlihat lebih nyaman mendaki krn sdh ada jalur. Thanks Kris sdh membuat saya bernostalgia..
Hi... terimakasih sudah menonto video ini... Kami sangat senang sekali menjadi bagian dalam program Keliling Indonesia with 2 weels untuk Kerinci. Semoga dengan video ini bisa berkesempatan kembali ke Kerinci. Terimakasih Jetz
You know what, the editing in this video, the way you entertain this video it's like i'm watching movie not a "vlog" the 30min in this video it's like just 3min for me, good job christian, i appreciate what you doing here a lot.👏👏👏👏👏👏
Kosa kata dalam video ini, feel free to give some suggestions, comments, or critics 1:16 plenty = banyak 1:17 majestic = penuh keagungan/luar biasa indah 3:34 off the grid = di luar jangkauan 4:02 throw a big water = buang air besar 7:05 wild boars = babi hutan 7:16 the hogs = para babi 7:26 start charging towards = mulai menyerang 8:00 executive decision = keputusan eksekutif/keputusan yang ga disia-siain 10:34 steep = curam 13:30 narrow = sempit 15:06 less steady pace = kecepatan kurang stabil 17:27 decent shape = keadaan yang cukup baik 19:49 elevation = ketinggian 20:53 suffering = menderita 20:54 acute = akut 20:55 AMS = Acute Mountain Sickness, biasa terjadi bagi beberapa pendaki. Biasanya meliputi sakit kepala, kelelahan, susah tidur, mual dan muntah, sesak napas, denyut nadi cepat, dll. 20:58 nausea = mual 21:15 summit attempt = percobaan untuk ke puncak 21:20 determination = penentuan 21:56 cross our fingers/fingers cross = semoga/berharap/berjanji 22:21 loose rocks = batu yang mudah lepas 23:48 further = lebih jauh 24:04 ascend = naik 26:21 gibbon = owa 28:02 miserable = menderita 28:31 torn (tear) = sobek 29:37 faith = keyakinan
Salah satu penyambung pertemanan bahkan persaudaraan..Sebatang rokok dan secangkir kopi..semoga selalu dalam lindungan Tuhan dan selalu di kelilingi orang baik..sukses selalu bro hansen
Secara tidak langsung Mas bule ini memperkenalkan keindahan alam indonesia pada dunia,inilah indonesia smua ada kekayaan alam yg begitu luar biasa Yang Allah bagi pada indonesia..Terima kasih yang Allah atas semua anugrah pada indonesia..dan Mas bule semoga buat conten2 nya yg lebih kreatif Dan memberi satu pelajaran yg baik..untuk Indonesia.
mount kerinci, pesonamu memang selalu luar biasa... cerita tentangmu selalu melegenda... maaf brother @kris, iam now in Saudi Arabia,, when you come to Cirebon, maybe we cant meet :(
The sacrifice of editing 55 hours in front of the screen for the last 5 days is really not in vain, Bang Kris. An amazing vlog at Kerinci Mount 🔥🔥🔥 Sounds hoarse when you fill in the narration in this vlog. Stay healthy and look forward to the next vlog.
Thank you so much my friend! 🙏🏼🇮🇩 yes actually these days editing the video, I have not been feeling so good. So could hear on my voice, maaf ya 🙏🏼 Thank you for always supporting my channel 🙏🏼⭐️🙇♂️
Congratulation bro Christian Hansen ....anda sudah berhasil menginjakkan kaki di puncak gunung Kerinci - Jambi .INDONESIA ! Mantap and Bravo juga buat tim pendamping ~ Salam Rimba , Mountains lover Jogjakarta .
This is super fun hike, but I know you and Jet and the porter worked hard. Thumbs up!! Keep up the good work Jet and your team at Kerinci Paradise! Kristian when you decide to explore East Java, consider to go to Batu near Malang and climb Mt Arjuno+Mt Welirang. Search for Sugeng Adimulyo or Sam as your guide, and Aan as your portér. They are my family, we are mount climber and farmer family. Your genuine love for Indonesia is our honor. I like that you value the views as much as you value each encounter you have with the people. You treasure both, and that makes difference than other foreign vloggers. Thanks again, safe trips and God bless your heart.
merinding sih bukan sebagai orang kerinci tapi mewakili orang jambi secara keseluruhan bangga melihat kris bahagianya melihat pesona gn kerinci, baru kemarin aku ke kerinci tapi belom sempat muncak ke titik tertinggi disana, tapi dengan nonton ini berasa simulasi dan ambisi semakin tinggi untuk nanti mendaki di gn kerinci, we love u kris❤️
Masyaallah,,sungguh indah alam Provinsi ku yaitu JAMBI,,dan gunung kerinci adalah salah satu gunung yg sudah mendunia yg penuh legenda,,mari melestarikan ALAM...
Saya mungkin salah satu subcriber anda waktu anda pertama ke Jakarta, pertama anda bikin video, saya merasakan kehangatan dan ketulusan anda terhadap masyarakat setempat, dan yg asyik nya, setiap anda membuat video, saya merasakan seolah olah saya hadir langsung disana, eksplor terus kris, anda orang baik, saya berdoa untuk anda, semoga anda selalu sehat selalu dan bahagia❤❤❤❤❤
Terimakasih telah membuat saya terhibur atas video anda hansen. Buat bg jet bg izas,, trimakasih tlah membuat saya bangga punya sodara indonesia sprti anda dan jg tlah mmbuat Hansen nyaman dengan anda
Perjalanan Mathias membuat saya teringat dan terkenang akan pengalaman saya mendaki kerinci 2 kali...sudah sangat lama, 10 tahun lalu... terima kasih telah berbagi pengalaman anda... respect..
man... you are one of my favorite explorer... not only with a motorbike you can explore our beautiful country... but with your spirit you climb one of the mountains of pride of the Indonesian people...tetap semangat
Sebagai orang lndonesia saya sangat mengapresiasi usaha Kris keliling lndonesia dari Sabang sampai Meraoke. Semoga berjalan lancar Apalagi perjuangannya menuju puncak Kerinci. Terimakasih telah mengibarkan bendera merah putih di puncak Kerinci. Lain kali kibarkan juga 2 bendera sekaligus bendera Indonesia dan bendera Denmark. Salam persahabatan dari lndonesia untuk Denmark .
selalu Amazing!!! “no smoking, no walking” the best quote from Jet you made it bro! even me as Indonesian. never climb a mountain in Indonesia. hopefully, before I die. I can climb a mountain in Indonesia! sukses terus untuk channelnya brother!
Thank you so much brother 🙇♂ 🙏 Always makes me happy to know you liked my video 😃 I pray you will do this as well sometime. Jet would be happy to met you and help you up the mountain. See you in JKT brother
Mantap bro kristian,, perjalanmu sangat menantang di Negeri Indonesia ini, semoga perjalanan mu menyenangkan dan semoga Allah swt selalu Menjaga dan melindungi mu,,, kami tunggu conten2 petualanganmu yg Lainya. Salam from Lampung. 🇲🇨🇲🇨🇲🇨🇲🇨🇲🇨🇲🇨🇲🇨👍👍👍💪💪💪💪
Izal and Jet is a nice guy i’ve ever seen who guide some foreigners in youtube videos, and Kris was awesome guy, i like how you make a interaction with local people, you are the warmest person, from now i will subscribe this youtube channel, and i hope you to keep made awesome video like this, not only in Indonesia but also for another countries, goodluck kris 🙌
ketika sampai di puncak, hansen mengibarkan bendera merah putih, bukan denmark, tp klw org indo contoh mendaki gunung Fuji di jepang, pst kta kibarkan bendera merah putih. salut melihat hansen. 🙏 terimakasih untuk video dan kerja kerasnya memberikan video yg sangat bermakna. sungguh menyentuh hati melihat perjalanan dari awal video sampai akhir.
Top of Kerinci, been there, done that, 10 years ago. I don’t expect that your trip will include a heavy hike too, congratulation Kris, this makes a perfect Sumatra trip.
I am blown away. The summit attempt and the way you raised Indonesian flag was crazzzzzyyyy 🇮🇩🇮🇩🇮🇩. SemogaBang Jet dan Kerinci Paradise nya semakin ramai pengunjung ya Bro
Bener-bener menangis haru ketika mencapai Puncak Kerinci 4 Mei 2014. Tak ada jalan yang mudah untuk mencapai puncak. Thank u Kristian, videonya mengobati rindu perjalanan Gunung Kerinci.
subscribed to you for quite some time! have a hugee respect for you since the first time. you actually see Indonesia as someone who respects our culture, our people and our nature. you see indonesia as a WHOLE not just Bali (like other 'basic' foreigners). cheers! sehat-sehat selalu yaa
Incredible Kristian !! One day I hope to climb Mount Kerinci. What a beautiful panorama... Proud of you Kristian!! The last video really touched my heart, because of your kindness that has helped the people of Indonesia. May God always protect and bless you Bro!! 👍👍
Video yg breath taking, petualangannya seru, pengambilan gambarnya juga cukup bagus, sound tracknya juga bagus. Tp yang paling bagus, bisa membuat orang ingin eksplor gunung kerinci 😊👍 salah satu vide terbaik.
Salah satu impian para pendaki indonesia yaitu bisa meraih puncak gunung Kerinci,beruntung bro Kristian bisa merasakan pengalamannya,semesta pun mendukung dengan kehadiran fauna yang bersahabat mendekat seakan menjadi petunjuk arah,sukses bro
Mas Kristian, thank you for this video. We really appreciate your effort to explore my country and i admire the way you treat many people whom you meet along your journey. Thank you, God bless you and all good people in my country
What an epic adventure! I definitely want to make this hike with Jet and crew one day. I keep thinking these videos can't get any better but they do. Keep up the great work of showcasing beautiful Indonesia.
Hansen orang baik...thx Hansen and orang baik.... Saya terharu... Saya juga pendaki dari jakarta.... Dan saya sudah pernah ke kerinci, rinjani semeru, tambora, argopuro, slamet, ciremai dan gede pangrango dll.
Wow... with hard work finally arrived at Puncak Kerinci.. really awesome Wow good job Kristian👍 The charm of Mount Kerinci is amazing, keep the spirit Kristian.❤️🇮🇩
Sukses selalu Kristian Hansen...orang baik selalu bertemu dgn orang baik...semoga bisa mencoba gunung yg lain selain kerinci dan bertemu lebih banyak lagi orang baik 👍👍👍
I've been to Marapi mountain in Padang but never to Mount Kerinci Great experience you had there and surrounded by good people Can't wait for your next upload
Thank you for coming to Kerinci, we are waiting for your arrival at the peak of Jaya Wijaya, the highest mountain in Asean and of course it is more challenging to climb
Indonesia gov needs to know your channel and support your trip. The quality of your edit is astounding, and you deserve more credits. Keep up the good work bro!
Jet and Izal definitely have done a great job. Kudos to them for providing such an excellent service. I hope their business will get better and better in the future. And big thanks to you too, sir, for your kindness to them. I'm actually crying watching that part.
Jadi mengingatkan saya ketika mendaki kerinci Tahun 2000 bersama full Tim Seruni Mapala UMY,,.Dan sempat mampir ke Danau Gunung Tujuh... Pengalaman YG luar biasa.. Kerinci Istimewa ❤
Congratulations bro. I know it was not an easy effort for you to climb that mountain. Me, personally, still need to think million times before climb it
Amazing experience bro.., beautiful mountain, absolutely difficult to the top..but finally you can reached...congcrats all off you guys, ayo kita come on..??? Ehehe..that's nice.., always healthy and bless all the way...terimakasih...mantap broooo
Kerinci adalah bagian dari Jambi yaitu kampungku ,aku tinggal di kotamadya Jambi kawasan kota,kerinci jauh dari kotaku aku tidak pernah ke kerinci, tapi dg video ini terobati juga untuk lihat kerinci , mudah mudahan nanti aku bisa pergi ke kerinci
Hopefully the people of Indonesia can learn from Bang Kristian Hansen about not littering, or even we must be ashamed because he was taught to protect the cleanliness of our nature, and the fact that he is a foreigner. Semoga rakyat Indonesia bisa belajar dari Bang Kristian Hansen tentang tidak membuang sampah sembarangan, atau bahkan harusnya malu karena di ajari untuk melindungi kebersihan alam dari orang asing. Yuk mulai sekarang dari hal kecil aja jangan buang sampah sembarangan.
Hi... terimakasih sudah menonto video ini... Kami sangat senang sekali menjadi bagian dalam program Keliling Indonesia with 2 weels untuk Kerinci. Ribuan orang yang kami antar ke puncak Gunung Kerinci ini salah satu perjalanan yang sangat mengesankan. Jagan lupa subscribe ya... Terimakasih Jetz
Hi..salam kenal, kawan sehobi baru di sini, video content kamu sungguh bagus, saya langsung subscribe dan like video kamu kawan. Camping and cooking saya sangat suka, thank you for sharing your wonderful camping adventures my friend 🤝😍👍
wow kris congratz, i do hike for almost 13years & i've been at the top of all mountains in java and bali. My biggest next goal is to be at the top of Kerinci and now you push me to do it more than before hahaa. Btw thanks for orang baik community, you're the guy kris ! Salam from Jogja
alam yang sangat indah, selain butuh kondisi fisik yang bagus perlu persiapkan kesadaran untuk tidak membuang sampah sembarangan. jaga kebersihan sebagai bentuk peduli dan rasa terimakasih kita kepada alam ☺
Untuk hiking saja udah sulit ditambah harus buat vlog demi kita. Saya sangat mengapresiasi dengan konsistensi dan semangatnya Kris. Sukses selalu bro Kris✨✨
Harus buat vlog DEMI KITA??? You must be joking right??? Semua konten kreator nggak ada yang bikin konten DEMI viewers. Semua konten kreator itu ngonten ya demi cuan, demi duit. Duitnya datengnya dari mana? Ya dari kalian kalian ini. Im not hating on this guy or any content creators out there but saying that this person berjuang ngonten demi "kita" sounds so naive and annoying. Mereka tuh ngonten bukan krn "sayang" ke viewers, mereka tuh ngonten krn kewajiban sebab itu sumber pendapatan mereka. Jd jangan silau sama konten kreator, jgn terlalu naif jd orang. Nikmati aja konten mrk kalau bagus, apresiasi jg sewajarnya.
thank you hansen for giving us this beautiful scenery! i hope u are safe in everywhere u go, cause still lots achievement that u gonna get for this long journey. God bless u my friend.
lumayan banyak perubahan sekarang, waktu saya mendaki gunung kerinci dulu sekitar tahun 98, tidak ada kamera digital seperti sekarang untuk dokumentasi... dan pengalamannya sangat menyenangkan sekali
hii Hansen, I really like you of the understanding. You understand what they want during a smoking break and always joke around. I always support your Chanel
