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Hall-Effect Limit Switches for Shapeoko 2 

Kevin Patterson
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**NOW AVAILABLE** Improved versions of these limit switches, on professionally-made PCBs, are now available for purchase on my Tindie store, with wiring and neodymium magnets optionally included! www.tindie.com/products/kevpa...
I also have professionally-made breakout boards for both sensor and stepper motor wiring, suitable for panel-mounting. Check out these items and more, here: www.tindie.com/search/#q=Creltek
Here's some information about a set of custom limit switches I made for my Shapeoko 2.
The limit switches are built on small PCBs with a hall-effect sensor as the active element. The hall-effect IC senses the proximity of a suitably oriented magnetic field, and closes the switch circuit when the magnet is close by.
I included a small bi-color LED (along with other miscellaneous support components) to give a visual indication of state. "Green" indicates that the limit switch is powered and ready. "Red" indicates that the switch has been triggered.
The switches are activated by small neodymium magnets that are mounted on the moving portions of the machine. The magnets are positioned so that the switches are triggered at a practical extreme axis position (with an appropriate safety margin, of course.)
The switches themselves are attached to the Shapeoko using small machine screws (into holes that I tapped, where needed).
The switches are wired to a TinyG motion controller using standard "flat" 4-conductor telephone cord. I was able to run this easily through various channels in the Shapeoko and keep things looking neat. The cords terminate with standard RJ-11 telephone plugs, which are plugged into a gang of RJ-11 jacks on a custom breakout PCB that I made. At some point in the future the TinyG, along with the power supplies and breakout boards, will be mounted in a suitable enclosure. (Right now they're screwed to a nearby wall stud under my basement stairs.)

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28 дек 2014

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Комментарии : 71   
@stupidchannelbs
@stupidchannelbs 8 лет назад
These are pretty cool.I just bought a few to add to my machine Thanks
@kevpatt
@kevpatt 8 лет назад
+ughhhhhhhhhhhhhhh more mandoratry bs Thanks! I did receive your order... I'll get it out first thing tomorrow!
@kevpatt
@kevpatt 8 лет назад
Hello everyone, just a quick update for those interested. I now have improved versions of these limit switches, on professionally-made PCBs, available for purchase on my Tindie store, with wiring and neodymium magnets optionally included! www.tindie.com/products/kevpatt/creltek-limit-sensor-343rt/ I also have professionally-made breakout boards for both sensor and stepper motor wiring, suitable for panel-mounting. Check out these items and more, here: www.tindie.com/search/#q=Creltek
@kevpatt
@kevpatt 9 лет назад
@Will Hogsett I mostly use tgFX as a GCode sender. I haven't messed with chilipepr yet, but it does look interesting! For generating GCode, I use a few different tools depending on what I'm working on. I do a lot of PCB etching, and I use PCB-GCode in Eagle for that. For other things, sometimes I write my own GCode or write a small computer program to generate what I need. I've also used MeshCAM, OpenSCAD, and OpenSCAM for simulation. The TinyG is great but I had a very rough time getting it working initially. First, I had to find a firmware and tgFX version that was less buggy and more reliable. I've been using tgFX v0.95 build 3625, along with TinyG firmware 435.1, for a long time now, and I'm pretty happy with that. The other "big fix" was actually using shielded wiring to the stepper motors. (I did something kinda special, and I'll make a video about that in the near future.) With those improvements and the limit switches in place, it's pretty much "walk away reliable" anymore. In fact, I let it run long jobs unattended all the time. I think TinyG is a great piece of hardware but there can be a steep learning curve the first time around! If you'd like to see my TinyG config, I put it on pastebin. Just be sure you read the disclaimer at the top. pastebin.com/Yh3n6MFd
@willhogsett7870
@willhogsett7870 9 лет назад
Kevin, Love your mods on the Shapeoko2. I just got mine up and running(used loosely) and have the tinyg running it. I have had a heck of a time setting up the CNC with tgFX and chilipeppr. What software are you using to run the tinyg?
@chenghaowang8452
@chenghaowang8452 7 лет назад
Hi Kevin, this is really awesome. May I know which hall effect switch model you are using?
@michaelomiccioli4646
@michaelomiccioli4646 9 лет назад
Kevin, what are the dimensions of the magnets you used? Is there a minimum size to get a sufficient signal to the hall sensor. I would think if the magnet is to strong it will trip too. Also a close up of your sensor would be great. Thanks for the idea, nice clean work.
@IH1940HAY
@IH1940HAY 5 лет назад
Thanks for the video. And the use of phone cables and ends is a terrific idea, sure beats reinventing the wheel. I know very little about electronics, but I recognize the value and reliability of the Hall Effect switches, I ordered modules like you have mounted on your axis. Have watched several YT videos and they all use Arduinos but I don’t seen and arduinos in your system. Seem like the HE modules are directly connected to the home/limit connection points of your control board. Could you tell me the connection points on the HE module and how they connect to the home/limit points of your control board. Thanks HH
@jonathansmith907
@jonathansmith907 7 лет назад
Kevin, is that some sort of X, Y, Z probe touch plate mounted at the front left of the bed? If so, can you tell about it?
@ronald44181000
@ronald44181000 6 лет назад
Kevin, I received your Sensors and Version 2.1 Breakout Board and am just waiting for some other parts before I mount them onto my CNC Router. My question is for the setup in Mach3, I realize that your sensors are designed to work in a Normally Open Configuration and have figured out to use them with my Gecko G540. I need to set them up as Normally Closed by setting them as Active Low. My question is, How do I set them up to Reverse Direction once they've reached their travel limits a prescribed amount so that I can continue. I am only using the Sensors as Home Switches with Soft Limits Enabled.
@danielkitson6878
@danielkitson6878 9 лет назад
great video, are you getting the boards make, it would make a great turn key add on mate, Daniel
@kevpatt
@kevpatt 9 лет назад
Daniel Kitson I'll be making the limit switches (on professionally manufactured PCBs) available soon.
@kevpatt
@kevpatt 8 лет назад
+Daniel Kitson I have limit switches (and accessories) on professionally-made PCBs ready for sale. Add me to your Google+ circle or email me at kevpatt at khptech dot com and I'll send you photos and pricing information if you're interested.
@dztrbdgod
@dztrbdgod 9 лет назад
Have you got anymore information on how you made the sensors, They look fantastic.
@kevpatt
@kevpatt 9 лет назад
dztrbdgod I'll be making the limit switches (on professionally manufactured PCBs) available soon.
@dztrbdgod
@dztrbdgod 9 лет назад
That is great news. Where can i keep up with your release?
@garybonard9591
@garybonard9591 9 лет назад
Kevin i'm sorry i don't see any think on the hall effect parts and small PCBs
@terragady
@terragady 5 лет назад
but the magnets does not loose/change their properties over time? Is is still so precise after some time?
@ravenmooore
@ravenmooore 9 лет назад
Very nice ! Impressive setup! Can I ask what is the strength of the magnet (im assuming it is N48?) and how did you manage to stick it? I see some grey clay-like substance :P
@kevpatt
@kevpatt 9 лет назад
TheZodiacNeophyte Thanks. The magnets are N45. I bought these 0.5"x0.5"x0.125" plate magnets from United Nuclear, which come in a set of 6 for about $5. unitednuclear.com/index.php?main_page=product_info&cPath=70_71&products_id=248 They are attached with a moldable epoxy putty, which you can find at hardware or auto parts stores as "Quick Steel" or something similar. For positioning before attachment, you can stick the magnets to a steel portion of the Shapeoko frame. Once you are satisfied with the magnet's position relative to the sensor, you can place one drop of superglue near the back edge of the magnet, and let the glue wick in between the magnet and the frame. After a short while the superglue will harden, and you can use some moldable epoxy putty to attach the magnet more permanently. The hardened superglue will keep the magnet from sliding while the epoxy cures.
@kevpatt
@kevpatt 8 лет назад
+TheZodiacNeophyte I have limit switches (and accessories) on professionally-made PCBs ready for sale. Add me to your Google+ circle or email me at kevpatt at khptech dot com and I'll send you photos and pricing information if you're interested.
@JesseHughson
@JesseHughson 9 лет назад
Love this idea! Are you selling them or do you have schematics I can use?
@JesseHughson
@JesseHughson 9 лет назад
***** Okay I just found it in the comments below. Thanks for sharing!
@kevpatt
@kevpatt 9 лет назад
***** I'll be making the limit switches (on professionally manufactured PCBs) available soon.
@JesseHughson
@JesseHughson 9 лет назад
cool! any idea on price?
@kevpatt
@kevpatt 8 лет назад
+Jesse Hughson I have limit switches (and accessories) on professionally-made PCBs ready for sale. Add me to your Google+ circle or email me at kevpatt at khptech dot com and I'll send you photos and pricing information if you're interested.
@eliaskhoury6018
@eliaskhoury6018 8 лет назад
im having a problem , built a machine for wall paper , but i want it to cut every 5 meters and i cant do that unless im getting out of the grbl hope u understand what i mean any i dea how to do that by using a switch or any electric measuring tool that can be connected to the grbl so i can keep it continues running?
@kevpatt
@kevpatt 8 лет назад
+Elias Elkhoury Hmmm not sure exactly what you mean. Maybe the grbl has some "stop" codes at the end that you need to remove to keep your machine running? Otherwise, I'd need to see some video or pictures of your setup and more information to give you any helpful advice.
@TrevorBarbera
@TrevorBarbera 8 лет назад
just wondering if you posted them on ebay yet?
@kevpatt
@kevpatt 8 лет назад
+Trevor Barbera I have limit switches (and accessories) on professionally-made PCBs ready for sale. Add me to your Google+ circle or email me at kevpatt at khptech dot com and I'll send you photos and pricing information if you're interested.
@fernandocorreia8331
@fernandocorreia8331 7 лет назад
do you make a breakout board for a gecko g540 controller
@kevpatt
@kevpatt 7 лет назад
Yes, the new v2.1 Creltek RJ-11 Sensor Breakout is compatible with the G540. www.tindie.com/products/kevpatt/creltek-rj-11-sensor-breakout/
@ronald44181000
@ronald44181000 7 лет назад
I tried sending you an email through Hackaday with no response, so I'll give it a go here. Would these circuit board limit switches work in conjunction with a Gecko G540 Controller using a diode between the sensor and my units 36V power supply.
@kevpatt
@kevpatt 7 лет назад
I have a new version 2.1 of the Creltek RJ-11 Breakout Board that is compatible with the G540 controller. You'll need a small 12VDC supply (wall-wart adapter will do) for the breakout board. The breakout board supports up to 8 sensors and multiple sensor outputs can be combined if desired. www.tindie.com/products/kevpatt/creltek-rj-11-sensor-breakout/
@ronald44181000
@ronald44181000 6 лет назад
I got ahold of the G540 manufacturers and I was told that the Breakout Board that is built into the G540 Outputs the necessary 12V. Therefore a 12V Wall-Wart shouldn't be necessary.
@ManikKoul86
@ManikKoul86 9 лет назад
which camera are using? BTW
@kevpatt
@kevpatt 9 лет назад
Manik Koul Sony Alpha A65V. Lens was either SAL50F14 (50mm F1.4) or SAL1650 (16-50mm F2.8).
@ManikKoul86
@ManikKoul86 9 лет назад
awesome!! thank you!
@garybonard9591
@garybonard9591 9 лет назад
Hi Kevin i am building my new shapeoko 2 with the tinyG. really would like to lean more about your hall effect sensor build. Are you making them for sale or can you tell me how to make them.
@kevpatt
@kevpatt 9 лет назад
see my most recent post on the video comments.
@garybonard9591
@garybonard9591 9 лет назад
Kevin Patterson can you send me a link to the video?
@kevpatt
@kevpatt 9 лет назад
gary Bonard Sorry I was referring to the video that I replied to your comment on. Here is a link to a PDF of the schematic. The part numbers are shown. www.khptech.com/temp/LimitSensor.sch.pdf
@kevpatt
@kevpatt 9 лет назад
gary Bonard I'll be making the limit switches (on professionally manufactured PCBs) available soon.
@kevpatt
@kevpatt 8 лет назад
+gary Bonard I have limit switches (and accessories) on professionally-made PCBs ready for sale. Add me to your Google+ circle or email me at kevpatt _at_ khptech _dot_ com and I'll send you photos and pricing information if you're interested.
@jameslee522
@jameslee522 9 лет назад
You have a how-to on the limit switches? dxf file of the board? Parts list?
@kevpatt
@kevpatt 9 лет назад
Yeah, I will post some more information here soon.
@chrisherringshaw3588
@chrisherringshaw3588 9 лет назад
I am interested in this setup as well Kevin. Thank you.
@kevpatt
@kevpatt 9 лет назад
jameslee522 Chris Herringshaw gary Bonard Will Hogsett I posted a schematic on the shapeoko forum: www.shapeoko.com/forum/viewtopic.php?f=30&t=5033 I'm thinking about running a small KickStarter project, and have these limit switches made with professional PCBs with the surface-mount components assembled, along with the RJ-11 break-out board. What do you guys think?
@kevpatt
@kevpatt 9 лет назад
Chris Herringshaw see my most recent post on the video comments.
@jameslee522
@jameslee522 9 лет назад
Kevin Patterson I would be interested depending on the price. I ended up buying some off ebay from china for 1.55 each. Only difference is they have 1 led. It lights up when triggered. But would still be interested depending on the price. If you could get them in under 2.50 each I would be game. Be better if you had a way that would attach to the shapeoko. I hot glued mine. lol
@davedaylor
@davedaylor 9 лет назад
Are the limit switches out yet ?
@kevpatt
@kevpatt 8 лет назад
+Dave Daylor I have several sets on professionally-made circuit boards ready to sell. I'll be putting them up on eBay soon but send me a PM if you want early access. :)
@davedaylor
@davedaylor 8 лет назад
Kevin, Let me know !! I could paypal the cash when you are ready !! I would love to put a set on my shapeoko 2 !! Thanks - Dave
@kevpatt
@kevpatt 8 лет назад
+Dave Daylor Sent you an email via Google+ / Gmail. Let me know if you don't get it!
@VestigesVideo
@VestigesVideo 9 лет назад
Any news about selling your limit switches ?
@kevpatt
@kevpatt 8 лет назад
+VestigesVideo I have several sets on professionally-made circuit boards ready to sell. I'll be putting them up on eBay soon but send me a PM if you want early access. :)
@kevpatt
@kevpatt 8 лет назад
+VestigesVideo I have limit switches (and accessories) on professionally-made PCBs ready for sale. Add me to your Google+ circle or email me at kevpatt at khptech dot com and I'll send you photos and pricing information if you're interested.
@CallumWK
@CallumWK 9 лет назад
and a hand powered siren? ;)
@CallumWK
@CallumWK 9 лет назад
.. or a pencil sharpener
@kevpatt
@kevpatt 8 лет назад
+Callum WK I have limit switches (and accessories) on professionally-made PCBs ready for sale. Add me to your Google+ circle or email me at kevpatt at khptech dot com and I'll send you photos and pricing information if you're interested.
@ismsanama6587
@ismsanama6587 8 лет назад
grbl-9 $$ parameters you have your shapeoko, please.
@kevpatt
@kevpatt 8 лет назад
+Ismael Sansalvador Amat I am running a TinyG, not grbl, it's a bit different. Would my parameter settings still be helpful?
@ismsanama6587
@ismsanama6587 8 лет назад
+Kevin Patterson Yes. that program uses cnc movement. I use Universal Gcode Sender
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