History of Jews in Russia. Rus, Tsarist Russia, Russian Empire, USSR, Russian Federation.

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The history of Jewish people in Russia starts a long time ago, during the times of Rus. Different regimes have appeared on the territory of Russia: Rus, Tsarist Russia, the Russian Empire, the USSR, and finally, the Modern Russian Federation. Throughout the history of Russia, Jews have endured mostly humiliating conditions of life. Antisemitism has been present in the mindset of Russian people for a long time, and it is still present in the mindset of many Russians. Proof of that is the recent pogroms in Dagestan. However, during some episodes of the Jewish history in Russia, rulers like Peter the Great and Alexander the Second tried to give more freedoms to Jews. The history of Jewish people is full of ups and downs. Follow me along on this journey of the extremely insightful and interesting history of Jews in Russia.
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31 янв 2024

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Комментарии : 128

@ZacktheRussian 5 месяцев назад

Subtitles available!

@mike4480 5 месяцев назад

Thanks Zack for the update, I would not of thought that the persecution of jews was so extensive in Russia down through the ages….Thanks for enlightening us,

@user-yl6vk1tp1m 4 месяца назад

You need time stamps for your American viewers. Good video though. Thanks 👍

@user-vn2js7pq3q 4 месяца назад

I find the subtitles annoying as they seem to be based on voice recognition so have errors in the selection of words.

@sateentuoksu 4 месяца назад

"Reuters: Alexei Navalny, 47, has died suddenly - Kremlin: Putin has been informed Alexei Navalny may have died suddenly."

@sateentuoksu 4 месяца назад

@@user-vn2js7pq3qyou can switch them off: click cc

@katharine5606 5 месяцев назад

Greatly detailed historical documentary regarding the unfortunate persecution and oppression of Jews in Russia, Zack. You must have spent a significant amount of time on this video. You are very talented and are on a great path forward.

@HNH421 5 месяцев назад

well leaned wot ANTI-semitism is - we are yet to find out, wot SEMITISM is ???

@MrDracul Месяц назад

Who is carl max? Isnt he a jew? Who created revolution and hate christians, we christians want to help you all but you allways drunk in power and greed. Openly love christians and secretly stab from behind.

@johnmclean2950 5 месяцев назад

Thanks Zach! This is very informative.

@sherrillwhately7586 5 месяцев назад

Very extensively researched. I can see you put in a lot of work on this. I am very interested in hearing the circumstances of how you came to live in the Jewish Autonomous Region and your experiences there. Something to look forward to.

@jenniferkruse7269 5 месяцев назад

Me, too.

@maxlevett7474 5 месяцев назад

Thanks Zack, very informative. My Jewish grandparents (carpenters) lived near Vilnius, fleeing to London about 1904. They died long before I was born. All my father said was they were persecuted and moved to London for a better life. I now have a better understanding.

@ckh2815 5 месяцев назад

You have produced a remarkably valuable, professional and informative historical documentary here. Congratulations. How you managed to produce such quality production on a student budget is a marvel. You have established a career field for yourself.

@leonafaryna7617 5 месяцев назад

This historical documentary was just epic. The research done and the information presented is so very professional and valuable. You may have found your true calling! I am in awe of your work. Congratulations!

@ChrisAastrup 5 месяцев назад

Very informative, I get the impression that you have put a lot of effort into this video.

@tk-jr7py 5 месяцев назад

Thank you so much for this. Thoroughly enjoyed watching this young man. Keep up the good work, you're going to do wonderful things in your life.

@Freddy1428 5 месяцев назад

wow a realy interesting documentary! Thank you Zack to doing this for us!

@Silveirias 5 месяцев назад

Once again a wonderfully informative video! Good job, Zack!

@Nancy-mi3xe 5 месяцев назад

I want to say thank you again for all the work you did on this. It means a lot to me.

@letterbox203 5 месяцев назад

Hi Zack, thanks for your great research. This video awakens the history fan in me and reminds me of my love of history. This information you share is not taught in our western civilization classes or public schools so is valuable in helping us get a fuller history of Jews in Russia. It's a long video so I will have to watch it in parts, but thank you for reviving my enthusiasm for history.

@BTinSF 5 месяцев назад

An impressive, monumental effort. Now we know where you've been recently.

@norcalrob2002 5 месяцев назад

Very interesting look at history not widely reported. Good video, graphics and clips. Best/Rob

@duaneruckle 5 месяцев назад

Wow ! You put a lot of time into developing that video. Looking forward to hearing about your teenage years in a Jewish Oblast city.

@voytekcyvr1936 5 месяцев назад

Thanks Zack, I believe that we should take lessons from history and never repeat the previous painful mistakes that only were leading to misery, suffering and deaths.

@IaraFinkFoschino 5 месяцев назад

Wow! I am speechless; this is a gem! Outstanding work, Zack,

@APlusRussian 5 месяцев назад

Important subject! Bookmarking the vid to watch later 📑 P.S. 0:28 - that B-roll feels very familiar, almost as if we've used it before 🤪

@SomeTallGirl 5 месяцев назад

My grandpa's dad was a jewish, but luckily he was not sent to Salaspils concentration camp.

@zombodyhelp6992 5 месяцев назад

Good stuff!

@GerhardRessi-hg8ys 5 месяцев назад

Great video,Zack! Thank you for that!

@richardgilman4602 5 месяцев назад

ZtR, kudos for the comprehensive commentary. It is important because, the geopolitical conduct of Ukraine's president, Volodymyr Zelenskyy, is a consequential extension of the history of the Jewish people in Russia.

@paolagrando5079 5 месяцев назад

Interesting video. We all have to face the ugly parts in history of our native countries. So to learn how to avoid to repeat the same mistakes. I would love a video on the movements of people in the far East side of Russia. 😊

@qwazse4 5 месяцев назад

Hi Zach. Thanks for introducing this to our next generation of young adults. One community center in Pittsburgh had a “Save Soviet Jewry” sign throughout the 80’s and 90’s. I’m sure this was a nationwide campaign. You would do well to interview some of those Soviet Jews and their families. I met and worked with several of them. They have very moving stories.

@Shako_Lamb 5 месяцев назад

Thank you, from another Zack, for taking on such a dense topic! My great-grandfather Morris Salman, born near Utena, Lithuania, left with his parents for New York in 1912. I have a number of other relatives from that generation who left other parts of imperial Russia around that time. I am very interested in visiting Lithuania, and would also love to visit Ukraine and hopefully a future free Russia.

@evelyncraig7243 5 месяцев назад

Amazing reseach and work you put in to this .Was well worth the hour of listening and watching .

@neuronneuron7304 5 месяцев назад

We were Soviet Jews, and left USSR in 1989 and it was the best decision ever. After the collapse of USSR, almost 1.6-1.7 millions Soviet Jews left and emigrated from the former Soviet Union.

@HNH421 5 месяцев назад

i also hear it will happen with ships that are sinking

@marvin2678 5 месяцев назад

to germany ?

@silentautisticdragon-kp9sw 4 дня назад

Good on you!

@hhbattery4746 3 дня назад

After you destroyed the country. This time y'all are destroying the US and the West!

@judd442009 5 месяцев назад

This video included little-known, and somewhat surprising information about the Jews. For example, few people realize that 80% of the Jewish diaspora lived in the Russian Empire. 0:10

@joannunemaker6332 5 месяцев назад

Wonderful video. There is alot of research involved in this. I love this video!😊❤

@LCNWA 5 месяцев назад

Great info on the culture we in the west have no education on Russia & Jews over time! Thank You!

@user-qb6zw8ex8f 5 месяцев назад

Yes more of this kind of video thks

@lyndabastow7742 5 месяцев назад

Outstanding research. Well done zac

@fierceperedur 5 месяцев назад

Amazing video.

@impossibleisjustanopinion9898 4 месяца назад

Excellent analysis. Thank you Zack 🙏💛

@grinsiklinsiknallgower60 5 месяцев назад

Thank you for this extensive overview about the Jewish history in Russia / USSR etc. within one hour only ! In fact I started to wonder now whether there might be a growing threat again for Jews in Russia as a consequence of increasing state-sponsored persecutions due to the perceived threat of the Jewish cosmopolitan culture with strong ties to other Jews in Western cultures, especially in the U.S. and also in Israel etc., similarly as it also happened under Stalin's rule and also because Putin is notably a great admirer of Stalin and both of them share a pathological increasing fear of conspiracies against them that culminate in blindly suspecting any jews of supposedly planning a revolt against them... ? Also the fact that Putin never condemned the terror by Hamas against Israeli citizens at least suggests that Putin himself is truly an Anti-Semite at his core-beliefs and might become yet even a full-blown Nazi similar to Hitler (some may even think that there is basically almost no difference anymore between Putin and Hitler)... 🤔

@copiumdealer1 Месяц назад

What wrong did those great Palestinian freedom fighters did? Fighting against land grabber ewws from Eastern Europe is a crime?

@nyckolaus 5 месяцев назад

Wow, Zack! What a video! Thank you so much! And keep going!

@aprilborrillo2482 5 месяцев назад

So well Done Zach. Thank You so much for putting this together. This is such a valuable timeline of Jewish history.

@Sunnyhill32 4 месяца назад

Zak Another good video Very infomative

@Nancy-mi3xe 5 месяцев назад

Russians ahead of the world to transport Jews on freight trains.....It's likely my great grandparents were "disappeared" to an unmarked grave in Transnistria that way, then made to dig their own mass grave, shot and dumped......And of course the graves were unmarked..... Truthfully, we don't know what became of them, they disappeared completely in 1937. My family lived in almost every place you mentioned in the Pale. This is part(the Nazi years are some of the other part) of why we say Never Again. This is beautifully done, Zack! Thanks you for such a detailed history. You're a mensch!!! I am posting the link in many places where I think there are people who need educating.

@jackportugge5647 5 месяцев назад

Highly interesting and informative documentary!

@OZTutoh Месяц назад

Thank you, Zach

@jkaiserling 3 месяца назад

Thanks for this fast-paced, yet very informative documentary. I knew bits and pieces of this, but you have filled the holes in my knowledge of this. Much appreciated!

@jeremygreenwood1021 4 месяца назад

Thank you. A fascinating documentary on something of which I know very little. I would like more like this.

@kdexter2690 5 месяцев назад

How many Jewish people stay in Russian federation after the Russian invasion in Ukraine?

@copiumdealer1 Месяц назад

Go and count.

@aaahus4836 5 месяцев назад

First thanks for the vid

@briancownden4052 5 месяцев назад

Fantastic presentation

@peacebewithyou4838 5 месяцев назад

Every time I watch your video I learn something. I can’t help it.

@jenniferkruse7269 5 месяцев назад

Very nice Yiddish pronunciation! Thanks for this.

@HNH421 5 месяцев назад

just imagine when Americans find out who is at the southern border L0Lz The History Of Ladino Ladino is a language that was developed by the Sephardic Jews of the Iberian Peninsula (modern-day Spain and Portugal). It’s hard to pinpoint when exactly the language came about, because the divisions between languages were not as rigid many centuries ago. During the 15th century, Sephardic Jews spoke the same Spanish as anyone else in the area. Ladino started as a dialect of Spanish, which was influenced by Portuguese, Hebrew, Aramaic and other languages spoken around the peninsula. This early spoken Ladino was mutually intelligible with Old Spanish for some indeterminate period of time. -The separation of Ladino and Spanish was really initiated by the expulsion of Jews from Spain, which was ordered by King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella in 1492. Some Jews stayed and were assimilated into the Christian culture, while others scattered across Europe and North Africa, with many fleeing to the Ottoman Empire. It was this expulsion that really created the Sephardim, a name derived from the Hebrew word Sepharad, meaning “Spain.” -Upon reaching the Ottoman Empire, the Sephardim were now tasked with building new communities, and language was an important part of that. The people spoke a range of different dialects from the Iberian Peninsula, and so as the groups mixed, so too did these different ways of speaking. Over the following few centuries, Spanish and Ladino evolved separately, and so they ended up sounding pretty different. Ladino, for instance, kept the hard “f” sound at the beginning of the words fablar and fijo, which Spanish speakers started pronouncing as hablar and hijo. And as mentioned, the Ottoman Empire wasn’t the only place the Sephardim moved to, but it was one of the only places where enough moved to that it allowed for a robust community to form. -The clearest early differences between Spanish and Ladino were in the writing. For one, Ladino was written in the Rashi script, which is a cursive style sometimes used for Hebrew. This alone makes Ladino look very different from the other languages used on the Iberian Peninsula. The earliest Ladino writings are translations of Hebrew texts from the 18th century, which tried to maintain as much of the original Hebrew grammar as possible.

@MsGrandcoquin 5 месяцев назад

Looking forward to the next video on this theme

@waynegouin939 5 месяцев назад

Thank You Zack. I'm a mixture of nationalities. My surname is GOUIN. The French added the silent N. So it's pronounced Goo-waa. GOUI finds it's origins in the Hebrew language, and the Hebrews were Jews. So I guess there is a little tiny bit of Jew deep inside me.✌️🗽

@greble11 5 месяцев назад

Very interesting video on Russian history and Jewish history. I hope you were able to get credit for it in one of your college classes. Please do more videos about Russian history whenever you have the time.

@live_free_or_perish 5 месяцев назад

The pale of settlement is where my ancestors came from. They fled after jews started getting murdered in the pogroms.

@beardeodorant7682 7 дней назад

My Jewish family came from Rostov. I shudder to think about the atrocities they witnessed in the Russian Empire.

@majorjjn 5 месяцев назад

PathD 🇺🇸 on another user account: ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ Outstanding Zack! I have learned so much about the evolution of Russian anti-Semitism from your video! I am not Jewish although my husband is. I was raised in a religion that, as teens, took us to visit multiple different religious faiths in order to accept and honor them and cherish our country's freedom of religion and a synagogue was one. I have never understood anti-Semitism in my heart and the more I learn the more I understand why their beautiful country is so precious for all! Thank you, young man! You are so brave and on an admirable path in your life! Keep up your accomplishments! Yes!! I would truly appreciate more historical videos from you! Again, I sincerely thank you! Slava Ukraini!! 💛💙🇺🇦

@Alte.Kameraden 5 месяцев назад

To be honest, the USSR's setting up of a 2nd Israel was really nonthing more than a relocation program. Removing them from parts of the USSR with the promise of freedom elsewhere. USSR had a long history of Population Transfer Programs which Ethnicity cleansed large regions of the Soviet Union by send undesirables east of the Euro Mountains. It would not have been much different to the early Nazi's plans of resettlement to solve their small hat person problem... before they well became more extreme on the subject.

@maxibon7556 5 месяцев назад

so.. the russians giving the jews a homeland is nazi. i see. maybe they should remove that place so it is not nazi anymore.

@grinsiklinsiknallgower60 5 месяцев назад

My understanding is rather that all totalitarian rulers (regardless whether Nazis as Hitler or Soviets as Stalin) were very afraid of highly intelligent and educated people/cultures and therefore they wanted to have them as far as possible away from the powerful (capital) cities (be it relocated a few thousands of kilometers into the wilderness or simply eliminated)... At least with regard to some aspects the idiology of Nazis and Soviets was very similar... @@maxibon7556

@Mr196710 Месяц назад

Does this video mention Solzhenitsyn and his book '200 Years Together'? I think the objective world has recognized his brilliance and integrity.

@unitedexpressionsenterpris6687 Месяц назад

Great video. My family is Russian Jewish immigrants from Belarus came to the USA in 79

@josecano9210 4 дня назад

If they are from Belarus aren’t they Belarusian? Or maybe Polish

@fierceperedur 5 месяцев назад

The soviets were great at taking away everybody's shit and putting it in storage. Especially the farmers. Poor farmers.

@Nancy-mi3xe 5 месяцев назад

stelts is actually shtetls..... rhymes with petals.....

@gdebouillon 26 дней назад

Everyone should read 200 лет вместе (200 years together) by Solzhenitsyn on the role of Jews in Russia

@katydonald7014 5 месяцев назад

Excellent work!

@joshuahstubbs6753 5 месяцев назад

wow, Russia antisemitism towards Jewish peoples is just terrible, makes me wonder about the Wagner group name.

@coldwar45 5 месяцев назад

One of the top leaders in Wagner is an avid neo-Nazi.

@PedroFerreira-ze5yp 5 месяцев назад

Exactly. Putin's nothing short from being the new Hitler. And it just makes him more absurdly cynical to claim he is "fighting Nazis" in Ukraine!

@c.c.1197 4 месяца назад

Please analise the: "Exclusive: Tucker Carlson Interviews Vladimir Putin" if you can. Thanks

@julieb750 4 месяца назад

Great job! Extremely well researched and accurate. Also, you presentation and production are very professional. Keep making documentaries. You could be the next Ken Burns!

@inkeldinky 5 месяцев назад

It’s hard to be jewish in russia!

@ChrisAastrup 5 месяцев назад

Historically too

@Aaron-SLC Месяц назад

If you do not assimulate over hundreds of years, you are a foreigner. You have your own culture. Your own ways of living that outweigh the interest of the country you reside.

@SamuelF.Reis. 23 дня назад

Eles querem por que querem que as pessoas aceitem ser exploradas por eles

@cherylsklar6640 5 месяцев назад

Great overview. Regarding the pogroms, in addition to destruction of property and murder, rapes were also prevelent. If you want more detailed discussions of these topics I highly recommend Henry Abramson and Sam Aranow.

@lianagheorma92 4 месяца назад

26:46 it's Chişinău not Kishinev.

@anti-emo4721 5 месяцев назад

You have done a great research, and this is a good video, but the narrative of "Jewish victimhood" compared to other minority gropes is just incorrect and unfair! Slavery in Russia was somewhat abolished, only in 1861! Almost ALL people were peasants! They had no rights!

@impossibleisjustanopinion9898 4 месяца назад

I forgot what Alexander was close with the America's founder's🤔

@arktseytlin 3 месяца назад

One thing to add though is that under USSR regime life was not a picnic, but there was an ability to physically survive and remain a member of society - unlike in Europe under Nazis. Lets not forget that both US Congress and British parlament closed the doors to Jewish immigration from Nazi Germany.

@user-ub1ix8qq1k Месяц назад

درود بر تورات و درود بر یهودیان جهان

@terrytzaneros8007 3 дня назад

The Jews have greatly enriched the cultural fabric of Russia. That the Jews have been accused of the murder of the Royal Martyr St. Tsar Nicholas is regrettable. 'The Joys of Hebrew' Lewis Glinert, 1992 UOP, pg. 262 has in the entry 'Yimach Shemo' - 'May his name be blotted out,' the following exampled use of that phrase - "That portrait in the corner is of Tsar Nicholas, yimach shemo."

@henningbartels6245 5 месяцев назад

the map of the partition of Poland show can't be quite acurate: Russia got the largest chunk and Prussia didn't extant into todays Lithuania.

@SomeTallGirl 5 месяцев назад

How i wish Prussia existed today.. Prussian is like mix of Latvian and German

@henningbartels6245 5 месяцев назад

@@SomeTallGirl my former neighbour grew up in Königsberg: she had a distinct accent and used expression (which were understandable but) nobody else used in the village. Unfortunately there is hardly anybody of this generation still alive.

@SomeTallGirl 5 месяцев назад

@@henningbartels6245Prussians were my Baltic brothers

@Manuka-px2pe 4 месяца назад

Khazar empire

@terencewinters2154 3 месяца назад

It's complicated . Russian jews can have a love/ hate relationship with Russia not unlike other minorities within Russia and its former republics . Many jews acclimatized to the domininant faith ( orthodoxy) or the political nationalism whether under czars or as scientific socialists under communism. To get along they felt they had to go along to greater or lesser extents. However the central moscow government whether under czars or Stalin territorially paddocked them - here called pale of settlements . Freedom of travel restricted theoretically their economic and political powers was restricted . Often like in western euro states land ownership was often denied. These restricting laws caused migrations if allowed till this day. Anti semmitism was not solely a nazi facist belief system. " Cosmopolitanism " a mere euphemism for it. Moscow has played one religion off against another ditto nationalities . Muslims vs jews Christians vs Muslims see Dagestan and Armenia and Azerbaijan.

@Makedonce1989. 5 месяцев назад

Which country has the most prisoners 😂😂

@terrytzaneros8007 3 дня назад

Rabbi Tovia Singer, anyone? 😅

@spicyshiba508 10 дней назад

The khazar theory isn’t true.

@marvin2678 5 месяцев назад

bro i aint watching all that ahhaha

@Makedonce1989. 5 месяцев назад

What about history of usa dont make double standard they are most evil colonizators ,what about Palestine Usa history you too much Usa simpatizer .

@renater.540 5 месяцев назад

Your comment does not make much sense. This video is about Russia not the US.... Don't troll around

@Makedonce1989. 5 месяцев назад

@@renater.540 free speech American when i say USA i mean politcs they are just worse than Russian i write this cause i see alot USA simpatizers

@matthewsteele99 4 месяца назад

what Palestine history? lol

@Makedonce1989. 4 месяца назад

@@matthewsteele99 mate USA done worst crimes in history and still support crimes against humanity this fella is USA Israel simpatizer what Russia did to Israel,what Germany did to Israelis what now israel doing to Palestine , fool try to make with his vids like Russia is the worst country on his videos makin all anti russian videos no single one about Palestine and he talking about Jew history .

@Makedonce1989. 4 месяца назад

@@matthewsteele99Мочам на сите американски поддржувачи кои ги одржуваат воените конфликти