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History Of The Russian Cossacks Until World War 1 I THE GREAT WAR Special 

The Great War
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The Cossacks are surrounded by myths and legends. For some they were the "Tsar's dogs" for others they were more comparable to the cowboys of the Wild West. In any case, their history and culture is unique and is deeply intertwined with the rise and end of the Romanov dynasty. And that's why we are taking a look further back than usual to introduce to the Cossacks.
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Literature (excerpt):
Gilbert, Martin. The First World War. A Complete History, Holt Paperbacks, 2004.
Hart, Peter. The Great War. A Combat History of the First World War, Oxford University Press, 2013.
Hart, Peter. The Great War. 1914-1918, Profile Books, 2013.
Stone, Norman. World War One. A Short History, Penguin, 2008.
Keegan, John. The First World War, Vintage, 2000.
Hastings, Max. Catastrophe 1914. Europe Goes To War, Knopf, 2013.
Hirschfeld, Gerhard. Enzyklopädie Erster Weltkrieg, Schöningh Paderborn, 2004
Michalka, Wolfgang. Der Erste Weltkrieg. Wirkung, Wahrnehmung, Analyse, Seehamer Verlag GmbH, 2000
Leonhard, Jörn. Die Büchse der Pandora: Geschichte des Ersten Weltkrieges, C.H. Beck, 2014
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11 сен 2024

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Комментарии : 1,6 тыс.   
@mysticmarshmallow7581
@mysticmarshmallow7581 5 лет назад
My great-great-grandfather was apart of the Baikal Cossacks and fought in the Russo-Japanese War, WWI, and the Civil War. He and his family stuck by the Tsar's side until the very end. The leader of the Baikal Cossacks, Grigory Semyonov, tried to marry his wife 3 times. After the civil war, half of his family fled to Australia, and the other half to China, and he and his wife went to China to escape communism (since they owned a lot of farmland). And of course, when China became communist, the Soviets found him and interrogated him. He claimed to be a full cavalier of St. George. After that, he was sent to a Gulag camp, and he was one of the main leaders of the Norilsk Gulag Uprising of 1953. We still have all of his interrogation papers (over 30+!) and I hope I will soon be able to get his medals and shashka as I collect Soviet/Russian Militaria, but now the other side of the family is in Australia, and they have all of his things.
@jimsy5530
@jimsy5530 4 года назад
I presume he went into Heilongjiang to live? Harbin was a Russian city at one point, and has Western architecture, including Harbin's Sofia Cathedral, which was a Russian Orthodox church, with onion domes.
@thisisbeyondajoke6748
@thisisbeyondajoke6748 2 года назад
Please there is a you tube site called The Aussie Cossack look him up and email him he love his/ your history
@theblissfullone
@theblissfullone 2 года назад
Amazing history ... tusind tak for sharing. 🌷
@varusagredchenko9473
@varusagredchenko9473 2 года назад
The Russian "Cossacks" as you call them are traitors. They are not real Cossacks. They are Kizacks. Those who don't rebel against tyranny and the Russian Orcs are traitors to Ukraine.
@jestice75
@jestice75 Год назад
You have to go back
@glent8719
@glent8719 7 лет назад
The Cossacks could make a great HBO Show :D
@dogetothemoon223
@dogetothemoon223 5 лет назад
No doubt.
@lagitanavderoscio
@lagitanavderoscio 5 лет назад
For sure.
@northwest2647
@northwest2647 5 лет назад
HBO is garbage anymore.
@strangeke7750
@strangeke7750 4 года назад
I would love to see a hbo show with the Cossacks so bad.
@zz-np2sr
@zz-np2sr 4 года назад
MSM is terribly biased,I would never trust any account by them.
@borislavstoqnov5132
@borislavstoqnov5132 7 лет назад
You guys should read the Zaporozhian cossacks' letter to the ottoman sultan. It is pure comedy gold!
@dajolaw
@dajolaw 7 лет назад
It's great. However, its historical accuracy is highly dubious.
@cielopachirisu929
@cielopachirisu929 7 лет назад
They did show the famous painting of it in the video :D
@SPDAli1
@SPDAli1 7 лет назад
Sultan Mehmed IV to the Zaporozhian Cossacks: As the Sultan; son of Muhammad; brother of the sun and moon; grandson and viceroy of God; ruler of the kingdoms of Macedonia, Babylon, Jerusalem, Upper and Lower Egypt; emperor of emperors; sovereign of sovereigns; extraordinary knight, never defeated; steadfast guardian of the tomb of Jesus Christ; trustee chosen by God Himself; the hope and comfort of Muslims; confounder and great defender of Christians - I command you, the Zaporogian Cossacks, to submit to me voluntarily and without any resistance, and to desist from troubling me with your attacks.
@Zamolxes77
@Zamolxes77 7 лет назад
We could use a little Cossack spirit in the same vein right now, when Islam assaults our lands.
@darkart7176
@darkart7176 7 лет назад
Its much funnier in the original, as its chock full of funky rhymes and hilarious allegories and untranslatable insinuations. Still, I think its well translated. Not everyone speaks Ukrainian :)
@dogetothemoon223
@dogetothemoon223 5 лет назад
"Cossacks are the best light troops among all that exist. If I had them in my army, I would go through all the world with them." - Napoleon Bonaparte
@whoami1014
@whoami1014 4 года назад
He said so, really? I am from Ukraine where cossacks actually came from
@Nick-gi6hj
@Nick-gi6hj 4 года назад
they were really fast horsemen in the PC game
@meisterproper8304
@meisterproper8304 4 года назад
@Tr Commando was it also politics to let Constantinople be raided several times?
@meisterproper8304
@meisterproper8304 4 года назад
@Tr Commando what a suprise, Turks twisting history again. There written acounts from that time about the raids and of course they could only attack the outskirts of the city
@freewal
@freewal 3 года назад
He never say that. In battle Cossacks of General Platov were always defeated and rooted vs Napoleonian cavalry. But They played in important role during the retreat of the Grande Armée in 1812 and launched several raids in 1813 in German states behind his lines of communications and supply.
@Vladimir-zh9cw
@Vladimir-zh9cw 7 лет назад
There is a great novel called "And Quiet Flows the Don" by Michail Sholokhov, which covers the live of Don cossacks during the Great War and Civil war. It's considered a masterpiece and the author was awarded the Nobel prize for it. It's a must read if you want to know more about the bloody events of WWI, the Revolution and Civil war. It's like "War and Peace" but with a very unique setting
@persebra
@persebra 7 лет назад
Sounds interesting but way to long for me.
@michealohaodha9351
@michealohaodha9351 7 лет назад
No joke, that book just arrived in my post this morning :) If you think the books too long then check out the 1958 movie epic version by Gersimov (I think?)...it is truly amazing!
@scottleft3672
@scottleft3672 7 лет назад
its a thick book and tiny print....ive had it for years and only glance....there is a film in parts on utube.
@Martina-Kosicanka
@Martina-Kosicanka 5 лет назад
Thanks, I have to read it
@sette8141
@sette8141 5 лет назад
War, love, war, friendship, war, heartburn, war, war, war, war... love it
@edtim1984
@edtim1984 7 лет назад
You told about the Don Cossacks (Russian), but in some pictures Zaporozhian Cossacks (Ukrainian). They were destroyed by the Russian Empire in 1775. They had their own history.
@TheGreatWar
@TheGreatWar 7 лет назад
+Prometheus UA sorry, the pictures in our archive usually just show "Cossacks" and that's what we have to rely on.
@TheGreatWar
@TheGreatWar 7 лет назад
+Jack Tomphson we're using a commercial archive that operates only in Germany. Basically comparable with Getty images. doubt they have a rule about their cossack images as you're implying.
@wullfsaxon2634
@wullfsaxon2634 7 лет назад
As much as i agree that there are major differences nowadays people are grouped more loosely than in the past. For eg. I could have a picture of a Sunni moeslem festival or a Shia one but they are just grouped as "moeslem" even though the differences are quite big I could look up The Hitler Youth but sometimes there are just pictures of young german kids from the era. so i don't think you can place the blame on The Great War team because in their defense it was grouped as COSSACK and no specification was given
@1504andrei1986
@1504andrei1986 7 лет назад
Zaporozhian Cossacks were in majority Romanians. The Ukranians is a mixture of Romanians, Polish, Russians and others. Translate this page in google chrome. glasul.info/2014/12/29/cazacii-romani-ucraina-tinutul-romanesc-de-la-margine/
@edtim1984
@edtim1984 7 лет назад
Ha ha ha. Good joke. It's good that DNA research has long existed, But it's funnier to hear from Romanians that they are heirs of the Roman Empire, not Italians.It's good that DNA research has long existed
@crasy4lifes
@crasy4lifes 7 лет назад
this is quite an interesting episode, as myself is a Cossack by blood,culture and religion. my family was one of those who chose to be loyal to the tsar to the end and later join forces with the white Guard. my great great mothers husband got a m/1881 Russian saber of honor directly from the tsar himself. this was in 1916 if i remember correctly. my family served the russian empire with honor since 1660s-1921, and got nobility title is 1684 with a family shield.
@TheGreatWar
@TheGreatWar 7 лет назад
+Николай Казаков great history!
@Geraduss
@Geraduss 7 лет назад
Your fairly lucky, my Cossack heritage was rather destroyed, and all I know of is that my great grandfather and his two brothers were captured by the Austrians and spent most of the war in POW camp, and after the war stayed in at then newly founded Yugoslavia. And all I know of their cossack heritage is from some of the stories my grandfather told me. Apparently my great great grandfather was an Ataman of the Smolensk region with huge estates and noble title, but all of that was lost due to the revolution. Maybe you can help me, I can't find anything online and what I do find is in Russian and the translations are.. eh, bad. The family name was Ignaščenko, or at least its pronounced that was in South Slavic accent. Maybe something on the line of Ignacienko, or Ignatiev..
@crasy4lifes
@crasy4lifes 7 лет назад
sure thing, i have a friend in the cossack family archives, i sent him that lastname and he will check, it goes back over 200 years
@Geraduss
@Geraduss 7 лет назад
Thank you, I would appreciate that very much.
@zachp7603
@zachp7603 7 лет назад
thats a greathistory you have there. as a serb I highly respect my cossack brothers and their loyalty.
@Sean_Coyne
@Sean_Coyne 7 лет назад
It's great to see all the different nationalities in the comments section. The Great War channel seems to be really popular all round the world. So hi everyone, from Tasmania! :-)
@TheGreatWar
@TheGreatWar 7 лет назад
Definitely!
@Milos89kv
@Milos89kv 7 лет назад
I read "And quietly flows the Don" during my student days. I even stopped shaving to get more into the element. I recommend it to all who are fascinated with this subject, truly a marvelous book.
@Batko10
@Batko10 4 года назад
This video is proof that "a little knowledge" is a dangerous thing. There are so many holes in this short presentation that the viewer cannot get a real knowledge or perspective of the history of the Cossacks.
@Querens
@Querens 3 года назад
so why did you spent so many symbols on saying how fragmented this story, just spit out those important things that were missed
@amafyousef4956
@amafyousef4956 3 года назад
Some of the pictures used are of Circassians, he is definitely over simplifying giving a false picture of the region at the time
@andreascovano7742
@andreascovano7742 3 года назад
Ok, what did he say wrong?
@the11382
@the11382 3 года назад
Its not a little knowledge, its the illusion of knowledge and judging too much beforehand. Be wise with the knowledge you do have.
@nahtanjacobson3017
@nahtanjacobson3017 3 года назад
This comment is a true statement. A little knowledge is indeed a dangerous concept..
@wowomatic
@wowomatic 7 лет назад
Waiting for the "Cossacks don't serf" t shirt
@TrollDragomir
@TrollDragomir 7 лет назад
You forgot to mention the Zaporozhian Cossacks and their relations with the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. It was a pretty big deal at the time.
@andersschultz6818
@andersschultz6818 4 года назад
Запорожцы если что сразу к Кате поехали и получили землю в черноморье
@ovsjahschweinefresser5293
@ovsjahschweinefresser5293 3 года назад
@@andersschultz6818 ага прям таки сразу
@mariasavva2741
@mariasavva2741 3 года назад
My great great Grandfather said he was a White Russian Polish Cossack and had some connection with Lithuania he also used to say from the steps .My Grandmother who is still alive his Grandaughter is now 90 years old .He came to the Uk with cases of gold coins hid in the basement of his house ,he also told my gran to go down to the docks and when you see the men with this uniform say these words and bring them to the house which she did an they would all go to the back of his shop talking and drinking very hush hush ,the story goes his family tried to arrange a marriage for him but he was in love with maid so they fled to France from France to the Uk i was trying my trace my roots and came across this and i was wandering what the link was with Lithuania was he was a vey strict an religious family man i found our family grave in Liverpool Uk
@Ruessavel
@Ruessavel Год назад
​@@mariasavva2741 Interesting, my Grandfather was a Polish Cossack, who married my Grandmother from Belarus I think? I just know my mum metion she was "White russian". I haven't had any luck tracing further back unfortunately.
@Jarod-vg9wq
@Jarod-vg9wq Год назад
Do they still exist?
@ernie1341
@ernie1341 7 лет назад
There are a lot of incredible paintings in this episode. As someone who knew little to nothing about the Cossacks before watching, thanks for this and all the other videos you do.
@TheGreatWar
@TheGreatWar 7 лет назад
We were really surprised by these as well.
@scottleft3672
@scottleft3672 7 лет назад
fronteirsman the world over in 17-1800s.
@SerjTrofymchuk
@SerjTrofymchuk 6 лет назад
Cossacks with mustache but without beard is not Russian but Ukrainian Cossacks which was located on river Dnipro. They already existed when Russian lands was called Moscovia. In that times Ukrainians called themselves Rusyns or Rus (legacy of medieval country Kyiv Rus). Ukrainian Cossacks were suppressed by the Russian Empress Catherine II in XVIII century.
@NoName-mu2rz
@NoName-mu2rz 4 года назад
Here they talk about Don Cossacks, and not about Zaporozhye. Zaporizhzhya Cossacks are not Ukrainians, but Malorussians.
@sana3843
@sana3843 4 года назад
No Name these two terms imply the same nationality, but the term you choose is archaic. No one use except Russians and usually in a degrading manner.
@pavlosichkar4348
@pavlosichkar4348 4 года назад
@@NoName-mu2rz Learning real history! Zaporizhzhya Cossacks are Ukranians.
@NoName-mu2rz
@NoName-mu2rz 4 года назад
@@pavlosichkar4348 Read Gogol's "Taras Bulba". The Zaporozhye Cossacks never called themselves Ukrainians, but almost always called themselves Russians.
@pavlosichkar4348
@pavlosichkar4348 4 года назад
@@NoName-mu2rz Taras Bulda - Story! I talk about real history, please read "Bogdan Khmelnitsky"
@onrr1726
@onrr1726 7 лет назад
My great Grandfather was a Ukrainian Cossack. He left Ukraine about a German steamer bound for Canada where he then entered the United States to settle down. From what we know he fought in the Russo Japanese War, and was a guard over seeing prisoners during the building of the Trans Siberian Railroad. The village in which he came from in Ukraine is was submerged during the construction of a Hydro Electric dam on the Dnieper River during the 1930's. The Ukrainian Cossacks lived all up and down along the Dnieper River from Kherson and as far North as Kyiv according to what has been learned at the Natural History Museum of Ukraine in Kyiv.
@alekshukhevych2644
@alekshukhevych2644 7 лет назад
The sad part is that many Ukrainians gave in to occupation and complete Russian control over them. The Russian Empire has oppressed and belittled Ukrainians for centuries, banning the Ukrainian language some 140 times since 1700. The Russian Bolshevicks were no different and in fact worst. Lenin first organized an artificial famine in 1920 the struck all over Eastern and Central Ukraine, that time was an experiment and while thousands of people died it was nothing compared to what the Bolshevicks had planned for Ukrainians starting 1932. In 1930 THe Bolshevicks called for a meeting of Ukrainian Kobzars and Bandurists in Kharkiv, these were the famous storytellers, news singers of Ukraine that have been around since the Zaporozhian Cossacks. Most Kobzars were blind and traveled all over Ukraine telling news stories, most of them were also of Cossack lineage. That caused a significant blow to Bolshevick control of information in Soviet Ukraine, as the Kobzars were pretty much Ukrainian own mass media that made all information available to the people. This is why in 1930 when they called on the meeting of all blind Kobzars and famous Bandurists in Soviet Ukraine, the 300 Ukrainian men were forced from a cultural center onto transport trucks and driven just outside Kharkiv where they were all executed. They massacred an amazing and flourishing part of Ukrainian culture that has been around for hundreds of years, men who descended from the Zaporoizhian Cossacks, who were Bandurists just like their grand and great and great-great fathers were. Later came the Holodomor, and the Ukrainian cultural genocide everywhere in the Russian Empire. At least 6 Million died in Ukraine, and millions more Ukrainians were artificially starved else where in Soviet Russia. Where ever there were large Ukrainian populations, there was a huge famine such as in Kuban, Voronezh, Rostov. In Siberias far east there were hundreds of thousands of Ukrainians who were relocated there during the Russian civil war. They created their own republic called Zeleniy Klyn (Green Klyn), sadly their army was no match for the Soviet Russian army and they were destroyed, these Ukrainians too were artificially starved, as was the Kuban Peoples Republic who joined into a confederation with The Ukrainian Peoples Republic in 1919. The Ukrainians that survived were slowly assimilated, many of their grand sons and great grandsons fight against Ukraine today in the East of the country. Incredibly sad given that their ancestors were oppressed and forcefully deported by Russians, they were Ukrainians. Their roots, language and culture destroyed. Now suddenly their grand kids are Russian occupant scum, the same kind that oppressed them. Your Great Grandfather was a great man no doubt, but he should have fought for his own, not for the occupants.
@onrr1726
@onrr1726 7 лет назад
It's thought that my great grandfather may have worked as a mercenary when there was little work for him to do. He was out of Ukraine and in the U.S. before the first world war. Oddly as it was the majority of the people that lived in his village also settled in the same location in Auburn, New York along with other members of the Zaporizhzhya sich where they built St. Peter & Paul Orthodox Church along with school attached to it. Later a tavern was built and a sportsmen's club with outdoor shooting ranges were added later.
@alekshukhevych2644
@alekshukhevych2644 7 лет назад
Thats quite amazing even still. I presume they were all Ukrainian speaking? In those days even Eastern Ukraine was.
@onrr1726
@onrr1726 7 лет назад
they all spoke Ukrainian there were vary few Russian speakers in the crowed. My mom always thought he spoken Russian but when I got her to go to Ukraine with me in 2013 she recognized some of the Ukrainian words that were being spoken as we toured around the historic Village near Kyiv. My grandfather's only positions when he arrived here were his full dress Uniform, Calvary sword, and a bible. Many of the people who came from the same village also arrived with the same items. I still have some of the paper currency and some of the coins that he had on him.
@yaikcossak8630
@yaikcossak8630 6 лет назад
украинских казаков никогда не существовало
@jamesj9537
@jamesj9537 6 месяцев назад
I’m continually struck at just how fascinating Russian history is.
@proudtitanicdenier4300
@proudtitanicdenier4300 9 дней назад
Cossacks are ukrainian history
@isprikitikburkabush6200
@isprikitikburkabush6200 7 лет назад
2:00 that picture is from the single combat between Russian monk Alexander Peresvet and the Golden Horde champion Chelubey or Temir-Murza at the beginning of the Battle of Kulikovo in 1380. its also an interesting story
@thaneofwhiterun3562
@thaneofwhiterun3562 3 года назад
A duel between a monk and the champion of a mongol horde sure sounds like an interesting tale.
@adviel
@adviel 7 лет назад
My family descended from Cossacks. They emigrated to the US before the Great War and came back to Europe and settled in Romania after WW2 They missed both wars. My moms family were officers in Romanian cavalry in both wars. Both my sides of the family were horse breeders but by my great grandfathers time Communism rolled in and they lost all their horses.
@adviel
@adviel 7 лет назад
That might have been ok. They still needed people to take care of the horses. But the country was starving and they needed meat. So horse burgers for all.
@JurzGarz
@JurzGarz 7 лет назад
Well a lot of it was the Soviets trying to repress Cossack identity. The Communists tried in general to suppress the traditional cultures and identities of peoples in the Soviet Union, but the Cossacks got some of the worst of it due to their association with the Tsarist Empire and their support for the Whites during the Civil War.
@1504andrei1986
@1504andrei1986 7 лет назад
aviel, citeste asta(you can translate it in google chrome if you don`t speak romanian) glasul.info/2014/12/29/cazacii-romani-ucraina-tinutul-romanesc-de-la-margine/
@alekshukhevych2644
@alekshukhevych2644 7 лет назад
Andrei the Cossacks were a social group that was mostly Ukrainian, back then Ruthenian-Rusyn. They spoke old Ukrainian, and worshiped the Ukrainian Orthodox Church. There probably were Romanians among them but if there were it was a tiny number. Ukrainians are mostly slavic, if i were to compare the avarage Romanian to an Avarage Ukrainian there would be a huge difference. Romanians are more Dark, with Italic features, some Romanians look almost black.
@tirpitz19
@tirpitz19 6 лет назад
Hey Shukheyvich,instead of bashing your neighbors,go and help your Ukrainians people,coz they are overrun by the Russians in Donetsk.
@TheBritInPoland
@TheBritInPoland 7 лет назад
Cheers for the hours of content guys, I appreciate the time and effort you put in greatly.
@mas9510
@mas9510 7 лет назад
It's like 6 o clock in Germany right? Good evening Indy and crew.
@TheGreatWar
@TheGreatWar 7 лет назад
+Mas9510 good evening
@NerevarOfficialReal
@NerevarOfficialReal 7 лет назад
7 PM here.
@Tracer_Krieg
@Tracer_Krieg 7 лет назад
1:24 here in the ABQ.
@MK-ms6um
@MK-ms6um 3 года назад
My ancestors are Cossacks. My grandfather was an extremely skilled man. He did everything from “gadulka” to carts completely alone. They have moved to Bulgaria and continue the procreation here.
@Arnep08
@Arnep08 2 года назад
Same, i have relatives that moved to Bulgaria after the civil war that were don Cossacks
@rodjarrow6575
@rodjarrow6575 Год назад
It is possible to be a Cossack only in Russia, because the Cossacks are the oldest military estate of Russia, which served to protect the state border of Russia, and therefore the Cossacks settled along the border line... Alas, if you are not guarding the state border of Russia, then you are no longer Cossacks, because these understandings (Russia and the Cossacks) do not exist separately, as two sides of the same coin are united.
@user-uc9gt3rz7r
@user-uc9gt3rz7r Месяц назад
@@rodjarrow6575 Поди проспись,потом подумай хорошо.На Руси сословие ввели при Петре первом,и с династией Романовых его не стало. Казаки были до сословия,и остались после него. Казаки приходили на Русь(московию) как с османами,так и с крымскими татарами,польской шляхтой.
@rodjarrow6575
@rodjarrow6575 Месяц назад
@@user-uc9gt3rz7r Ну, чья бы корова мычала..., а ваша лучше бы помолчала вместо транслирования глупых заявлений, что, якобы на Руси понятие: князя, боярина, купца... ввели при Петре I ...Ага! Итак, ликбез вашему невежеству о разделение общества Русского на "СОСЛОВНЫЕ РОДЫ" - Перечисляю: Княжий род; боярский род, купеческий род, казацкий род. ("Казацкому роду нет переводу" - слышали такое? И, также текст послов князя Олега в Византии в начале 10 века из Повести Временных лет: "мы послы от рода Русского" ) Так вот слово "род" в этих текстах изначально и есть сословие, которые отменили большевики в 1917, так, что слово "род" приобрело новое значение - исключительно, то, которое мы знаем сегодня...! Однако, на самом деле на Руси сословных родов было больше, еще с далеких летописных времен, и все это еще при Рюриковичах, задолго до начала царствования Романовых! Еще с языческих дохристианских времен - языческий бог Род (согласно языческим верованиям) создал различные роды людей: князья, бояре, жрецы, купцы и т.д.. Это был древний славянский аналог современных каст в Индии, также разделяющих общество, касты, которые не имеют право смешиваться через браки - согласно принадлежности к своем РОДу (СОЛОВИЮ). 2) О том почему часть казаков (летописной, древнейшей русской пограничной службы, которую основал еще Владимир Креститель в 988 году) после 14 столетия начали служить не только царям московским! Потому что народ Русский, Русь (Russia - латынью) к началу 14 века уже был разделен между волнами нашествия орды с востока и нашествия орды с запада евро-оккупантов Северных Крестовых походов против славян", которые начались еще в 12 веке против балтийских славян, и которые, папа Георгий IX в 13 веке прямо перенаправил против Руси (России), и, руками королей католиков Литвы (ВКЛ) и Польши к 14 веку откусил часть народа Русского, часть земли Русской, часть Руси (России), именно ту часть, которую в 1917 году евро-большевики переименовали в современную Украину и Белоруссию и народ русский этих новых советский республик (УССР и БССР) евро-большевики переименовали в народ не русский (украинский и белорусский) именно в период СССР впервые в мире и истории...! А, вот до 1917 года весь этот народ был русским, и ни кем иным! Только русским! Всю историю был русским, начиная с Крещения Руси 988 года, и тому пример текста 1576 года королевской поздравительной грамоты казакам запорожцам и гетману казачьему по случаю победы запорожцев над османами! В этом тексте польско-литовский король Речи Посполитой Стефан Батори официально обращается к национальному титулу гетмана казачьего и к национальному имени казачьей запорожской чести и блгоРОДства (шляхетства) - текст оригинала: «...шляхетство Русское в чынах, урядах и реестровом козацстви знайдуючоесь, едность и равенство имуть с шляхетством Польским и Лытевским, якоже зьедноченье Руси с Польшою и Лытвою улажено есть и утверждено, и мы то подтверждаем и заховуем Трыбуналу (закону) Русскому. Отправовать дила свои по прылычности в новосозданном гроди нашом Батурыни, а як потреба укажет, то и в Черкасах; теж и Гетьманови Русскому резыдовать в тым городи, ...; а бунчук мы жалуем Гетману, на знак звытяжства его з войском своим над народом Азиатычным, от кого и клейнод сей добут працею Гетманского и кровию козацкою.» Итак, независимо от принадлежности не к части Руси (России), у которой столицей была Москва, а, к иной части Руси (России), которая к 14 веку была оккупирована Польшей и Литвой под чутким руководством папы Римского, тем не менее национальное имя этой земли Русской и этого народа Русского оставалось неизменным всегда ! - Это видно из текст королевской поздравительной грамоты казакам запорожцам и их гетману... Более того, для этой оккупированной части земли Русской и народа Русского всем польско-литовским королям католикам в час коронации каждого следующего короля, его Римско-католическая церковь (хотя и незаконно) утверждала дополнительный титул "Великий князь Русский" - так, что в походах на Москву периода Смутного времени Русское казачество Запорожья и его гетман Русский служили титулу Великого князя Русского (которым был польско-литовский король Речи Посполитой) Вот этот титул из полного списка всех титулов короля Речи Посполитой - латынь: "magnus dux Russiae" (Великий князь Русский) ..при том факте, что в смутное время Москва буквально оказалась "без царя в голове" в период до 1613 года коронации на Русское царствие в Москве Михаила Федорович Романова..., поле чего, в то время запорожский гетман Сагайдачный в 1622 с письмом обратился к царю Русскому (Московскому) о принятии русского казачества пограничной запорожской службы под корону царя Русского (Московского)... Однако, молодой царь тогда уклонился от этого предложения, но поблагодарил и назначил легкое жалование запорожцам, так, что еще за 32 года до Хмельницкого (до Переяславской рады 1654) запорожцы уже сели на Московское жалование! - Что конечно же очень не понравилось королю Речи Посполитой, из под короны которого намеревалась уйти русская пограничная служба Запорожья, уйти под корону царя Русского (Московского). И. поэтому вскоре в том же 1622 Сагайдачный был убит - согласно польской версии "убит отравленной турецкой стрелой", при этом, умалчивается правда о том, "чья рука" пустила эту "отравленную турецкую стрелу"...
@user-uc9gt3rz7r
@user-uc9gt3rz7r Месяц назад
@@rodjarrow6575 А вы не хотите нам здесь показать договор Хмельницкого с Русью(Переяславская Рада) якобы подписанным самим гетьманом.И кто тогда были Ордынские казаки,пятигорские казаки?
@pwrserge83
@pwrserge83 7 лет назад
Point of order... You keep using the past tense. The Cossack hosts are alive and well in the modern Russian Federation. As a Kuban Cossack, this is a fairly balanced, if short, overview of my people.
@dandhan87
@dandhan87 7 лет назад
pwrserge83 that's cool man, do the Cossacks of modern era still keep horses and have hetman leadership
@alyssinclair8598
@alyssinclair8598 7 лет назад
pwrserge83 how much has the lifestyle of the cossack's changed?
@TheGreatWar
@TheGreatWar 7 лет назад
+pwrserge83 well, the cossacks we're talking about are dead, aren't they? glad you like the video
@pwrserge83
@pwrserge83 7 лет назад
Mortato Doesnthaveasurname About as much as the lifestyle of the texan cattlemen. Quite a bit. The Cossacks have managed to keep up with the times while holding on to our core cultural identity unlike most native peoples.
@kyleno4mk27
@kyleno4mk27 7 лет назад
Ok, stupid question, but I've had a hard time getting a straight answer; what are in those 'tubes' on the front of the Cossack jackets?
@tinyman1144
@tinyman1144 7 лет назад
It must be russia week on this channel
@GormHornbori
@GormHornbori 7 лет назад
Alternative Futures It's Russia month in 100 year old history...
@timothymcdaniel2018
@timothymcdaniel2018 7 лет назад
Alternative Futures Russian bias lol
@TheGreatWar
@TheGreatWar 7 лет назад
+Alternative Futures it is
@landonjohnson343
@landonjohnson343 7 лет назад
Alternative Futures right
@klyanadkmorr
@klyanadkmorr 7 лет назад
It understand a nation/people's and their modern choices be they GOOD or BAD for themselves or others, you MUST understand their history. Many like even the USA in times of stress look to a glorified past to return to for their solutions and answers.
@dc10fomin65
@dc10fomin65 8 месяцев назад
Recent centuries Cossack tribes rated by importance and power 1. Don 2. Kuban 3. Tersky 4. Zaparozhian My father Dimitri Fomin 1915-2001 was probably one of the last Cossacks of the Don River region, he was from Stanitza Razdorskaya, not far from Rostov on Don, long live any and all Cossacks everywhere, greetings from Chicago!
@Rickinsf
@Rickinsf 7 лет назад
I've been told that US Western novels, films and TV shows were once very popular in the USSR, and my informant told me, "they can't get enough of 'em!" I remembered this with the comparison of the Cossacks to the "freebooters of the American west."
@666darkwisdom
@666darkwisdom 5 лет назад
my great grand father was a Kuban Cossack, when civil war broke out their village was taken over by the red army, he was only 14 years old, the reds gave him a choice, to join or to die. His father and his older brother were fighting for the whites he went with the reds, betraying his family, but because of that, I am alive, did he make the right choice? I think he did, cause he lived to be 103 years old, survived civil war and world war 2, married second time when my great grand mother died, he was 82 the woman he married was 70, even though his children, one of whom was my grandfather hated it, he still did what he thought was right for him, great spirited man, never met anyone in my life with such energy and such will to achieve his goals or overcome life's obstacles no matter what they are. Cossack is not a nation - it is a state of one's mind and spirit.
@KozakDio
@KozakDio 3 года назад
A cossack was never a nation, it's an ethnic group. I'm a semerichye cossack,we identify as noble warriors
@sette8141
@sette8141 5 лет назад
Word "cossack" ("kazak" in russian, "kozak" in ukrainian) has turkic origin. Word "kazakh", main ethnicity in Kazakhstan, has same origin. Old turkic word "qazaq" hasnt certain meaning. Its something like "free man", "independent man", "rover", "adventurer".
@alexgreen8232
@alexgreen8232 3 года назад
Is not. Means Grasshopper from Vlach or Moldo-Romanian, just like the origin of most early Cossacks and just like their popping dance.
@sette8141
@sette8141 3 года назад
@@alexgreen8232 you mean "chopper"? It is "kosar' " in russian
@alexgreen8232
@alexgreen8232 3 года назад
@@sette8141 The verb "a Cosi, Coase" - to Cut, Chop, Stitch, Sew" is also from Latin "Cosere, Consuere", which a Latin nation could not have adopted from a Slavic Russian language, but the other way around. Cosac, Cosash is clearly Moldo - Romanian "Grasshopper", which is also their jumping "Grasshopper" dance. Besides that early Coosacks were mostly Moldo - Vlachs, they had about 15 Hetmans of Moldavian origin and the dialect of Russian they speak is called "Valachka" Russki, which clearly means Vlach Russian, not to mention their flag being same as the early flag of 19 century Romania.
@sette8141
@sette8141 3 года назад
@@alexgreen8232 not adopted of course, but have same pie origin propably. Like duo and dva. Your vlach theory has chance to exist, but I dont agree with it. Cossacks appeared in territories next to nomads and adopted much of their culture
@alexgreen8232
@alexgreen8232 3 года назад
@@sette8141 They are Proto-Romance evolved from Latin not PIE, like many other Latin origin words in Russian. How did they get that far without a Romance intermediary? Romanian army census between '42-'43 between Bug and Don river found 350 k families of Moldo - Romanian origin and over 1OO k that had an ex Moldo - Romanian member but were fully assimilated by that time. During Tartars time at north of Black Sea Moldo - Vlach boyars were at high esteem between Tartars, unlike most of Slavs, in permanent conflict with the Tartars in time. The Cossacks were a mix of Moldo - Vlachs and Slavs, assimilated in time along with part of their vocabulary, mostly after Catherine the Great expanded empire at north of Black Sea, incorporating the former Cossack Hetmanates, their many leaders of Moldo -Vlach origin they had - remember they were a meritocracy society, represented by the best between themselves and some who could also hand over a leadership message. Then the dialect of Valachka Russian they speak and their 19 century flag same as Romanian flag that time, also comes to confirm that in early stages they had a lot in common with the Vlachs and their initial identity were mostly Vlach. And finally, they do the Grasshopper jump dance. That's exactly what they represent in their jumps.
@epsilonborealis
@epsilonborealis 7 лет назад
I never knew that Cossacks were so awesome! Now they're my favourite culture right after the Romans.
@user-mv7ye6vv2r
@user-mv7ye6vv2r 3 года назад
The only problem is that the Cossacks were subjected to genocide and ethnocide (forced assimilation). The Cossack regions were torn to pieces. And at the moment, the remnants of our people (about 3-3. 5 million) are an unrecognized people on their land and continue to be assimilated.
@Genessyss
@Genessyss 2 года назад
@@user-mv7ye6vv2r they were also tye instrument of genocide. no tears here for them
@dasboot5903
@dasboot5903 5 лет назад
Tsar's Cossacks were mostly also used, to suppress all three Polish uprisings against the occupation of the Polish territory by Imperial Russia (1794 - 1831 - 1863)
@somuchsecrets2375
@somuchsecrets2375 3 года назад
Lol Poland occupied russian territory ( Galicia and Volhyn )
@dasboot5903
@dasboot5903 3 года назад
@@somuchsecrets2375
@malaxes
@malaxes 3 года назад
@@somuchsecrets2375 really…. So sad that you do not know the truth and even more sad if you just do not what to acknowledge it
@galinasvistun3600
@galinasvistun3600 Год назад
Lol. Poland survived because of Russia.
@dasboot5903
@dasboot5903 Год назад
@@malaxes Amen. ((((
@williamlag7939
@williamlag7939 7 лет назад
I thought that the Cossacks were just in eu4, lol just kidding
@vallytine
@vallytine 7 лет назад
Worst Xpac
@CrapeCraft
@CrapeCraft 7 лет назад
Careful or the event "Cossack Agression" will fire
@hebl47
@hebl47 7 лет назад
What are you talking about? Cossacks were also some great strategy games!
@joso5681
@joso5681 5 лет назад
I thought Europe was just in Eu4
@svarthofde2492
@svarthofde2492 7 лет назад
I was introduced to the Cossacks through Henryk Sienkiewicz's works. And though I loved his trilogy (Through Fire and Sword, Deluge and Pan Wolodijowski) I feel he did them no justice in his works. Especially the way he portrayed Bohdan Khmelnytsky. Tatars, Cossacks and Mongols were a big part of East European history and they were a fascinating and somewhat romantic people
@michealohaodha9351
@michealohaodha9351 7 лет назад
Same here and I agree with you. The Cossacks seemed to be ever drunk and causing trouble for the holier than holy Commonwealth. That said you have to realise that Sienkiewicz was trying to promote 'Polishness' in a period when a large part of Poland was part of the Russian Empire. Its no wonder that he cast the then Russian Cossacks in a rather dim light.
@Rokiriko
@Rokiriko 7 лет назад
Really? Because I got a different impression from the books. My impression is that Cossacks were wronged but the way they responded was "wrong". And that Poles or rather Poland were guilty but not enough guilty to be destroyed.
@svarthofde2492
@svarthofde2492 7 лет назад
Rokiriko That was the point of the books in a way. Sienkiewicz took some historical liberties. He downplayed what the Polish nobility did and vilified more than in reality what the Cossacks did For example Jeremi Wisniowieki was not a great general in real life. He was a cruel and warhungry lord that treated ukrainian peasants like cattle. On the other hand Bohdan Khmelnytsky was a great general and not at all the drunkard that was portrayed in the book. Now, as others pointed out, all this is excusable and understandble since Sienkiewicz's purpose was to bring back courage and pride to his countrymen. His books basically said "We were besieged by enemies on all sides but the Republic survived because of the bravery of the ordinary polish man" Edit: I always misspell "Khmelnytsky"
@dumnylach
@dumnylach 7 лет назад
This was a dirty civil war. Poland was in war also with couple other strong countries (cossacs were opportunists and revolt while Polans was in war). Theb fact that we came weakened but victorious from all of them means, thats we were strong empire those days and also cossacs were treated no worse than by muscovites.
@1984Kojot
@1984Kojot 5 лет назад
@@svarthofde2492 Jeremi Wisniowiecki was Ukrainian. Sorry.
@paulmiller9237
@paulmiller9237 4 года назад
My Grandfather was a Cossack. And this video just made me feel very special about it!
@niallreid8853
@niallreid8853 7 лет назад
It's amazing how much knowledge I have gained about WW1 from Battlefield 1 and The Great War, thanks guys!
@foreststalkerbrothers
@foreststalkerbrothers 4 года назад
Cossack here, i love this video so much. Finally, someone who presents history as it was.
@KozakDio
@KozakDio 3 года назад
Hi! I am also a Cossack, what host are you from? I'm from semerichye host. (Семереческий войск)
@foreststalkerbrothers
@foreststalkerbrothers 3 года назад
@@KozakDio zaporizhzhia, ukraina. Currently my familly lives in Czechia.
@foreststalkerbrothers
@foreststalkerbrothers 3 года назад
Cossack from mothers side, the familly is hete since 1920 because of bolshevics
@SuperRichyrich11
@SuperRichyrich11 7 лет назад
Fascinating - I never knew much about the Cossacks ... but now I have a new subject to study in-depth!
@jokesterthemighty227
@jokesterthemighty227 7 лет назад
If it doesn't have a mention to the zaporozhian cossacks and the Repin painting, I'm going to be dissapointed
@TheGreatWar
@TheGreatWar 7 лет назад
+Jokester The Mighty sorry about that
@jokesterthemighty227
@jokesterthemighty227 7 лет назад
3:30 there it is
@grishadrohanov9189
@grishadrohanov9189 7 лет назад
who cares. The colluded with the poles and the ottomans. No wonder Catherine the Great disbanded their host.
@jackvernian7779
@jackvernian7779 7 лет назад
+Grisha Drohanov it was a huge shitshow.
@onrr1726
@onrr1726 3 года назад
My great grandfather was a Ukrainan Cossack!
@compatriot852
@compatriot852 6 лет назад
Cossacks: "we are finally free"! Lithuania: I don't think so buddy *Annex*
@patriot1724
@patriot1724 5 лет назад
I had a great great grandfather who was a Cossack
@playaflyreborn
@playaflyreborn 7 лет назад
Lol the Tatar yoke...that's how suleyman the magnificent got roxelana!
@playaflyreborn
@playaflyreborn 7 лет назад
Barry Irlandi ??? From wiki: Mikhalon Lytvyn, ambassador of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania to the Crimean khanate in his De moribus tartarorum, lituanorum et moscorum ("On the customs of Tatars, Lithuanians and Moscovians", written c. 1548-1551) mentions that "[...] the most beloved wife of the present Turkish emperor - mother of his primogenital [son] who will govern after him, was kidnapped from our land".[11] Maybe you are watching too much tv.
@scottleft3672
@scottleft3672 7 лет назад
lol...BARRY....YOUR OPINIONS MATTER NONE IF RESEARCH WAS ACCURATE....YOU DOLT.
@somuchsecrets2375
@somuchsecrets2375 3 года назад
Yes Roxelana was Russian
@somuchsecrets2375
@somuchsecrets2375 2 года назад
@John Gregory thats only the version of a ukrainian nationalist writer
@somuchsecrets2375
@somuchsecrets2375 2 года назад
@John Gregory so what ure russian ? Ure a historian or u have historic evidence ? Roxelana was Russian
@lagitanavderoscio
@lagitanavderoscio 5 лет назад
The name Cossack is from Turkish origin and means "Free men'.
@mykelas531
@mykelas531 4 года назад
turkic, not turkish
@alexgreen8232
@alexgreen8232 3 года назад
Means Grasshopper from Vlach or Moldo-Romanian, just like the origin of most early Cossacks.
@rodboy4461
@rodboy4461 7 лет назад
Love Cossacks good people they are still around Many volunteer on Serbian side in Yugoslav civil war of 90's
@GermanHockey
@GermanHockey 7 лет назад
No mentioning of how Poland was at war with Ukrainian Cossacks or that Cossacks are origionally more Ukrainian than Russian. There are many kinds of Cossacks. Ukrainian, Kuban, Don and Siberian.
@nj2mddude205
@nj2mddude205 5 лет назад
My family were Cossacks of the Don region. We fought with the White Army and were among the last to be evacuated on British ships to Turkey at the end of the Civil War. From Turkey, we immigrated to Yugoslavia and lived in the White Russian émigré community in Belgrade, Yugoslavia. Many thanks to the Serbian community who welcomed and helped us become part of their community from 1922-1944.
@Jarod-vg9wq
@Jarod-vg9wq Год назад
I researched that Ukrainian Cossacks & Russian Cossacks are vastly different that true?
@reorioOrion
@reorioOrion 7 месяцев назад
Yes a little. Russian Cossacks defeated the army of the Ottomans and Swedes, destroyed Napoleon and Hitler. And the Ukrainian Cossacks are those who were on the side of the Ottomans, Swedes and Hitler.
@Kubanec1
@Kubanec1 2 месяца назад
@@reorioOrion расскажи про Власова и про Локотскую республику.
@proudtitanicdenier4300
@proudtitanicdenier4300 9 дней назад
"Russian cossacks" aren't a thing, kuban was settled by zaporizhian ukrainian cossacks. They originally spoke ukrainian aswell, and the majority called themselves ukrainian according to 20th century censuses. This changed after ukrainian was banned and the communists tried to russify them, now they're just a shell
@proudtitanicdenier4300
@proudtitanicdenier4300 9 дней назад
​@@reorioOrionfrom your comments I see you have a long history of crying about ukrainian cossacks
@nikolabacic11
@nikolabacic11 7 лет назад
This is a comment
@TheGreatWar
@TheGreatWar 7 лет назад
+Nikola Bačić is it?
@nikolabacic11
@nikolabacic11 7 лет назад
The Great War and great job guy's keep up the good work.
@Solaxe
@Solaxe 7 лет назад
+Nikola Bačić more like attention seeker
@filipschweiner1989
@filipschweiner1989 7 лет назад
Nikola Bačić This is the answer.
@GerackSerack
@GerackSerack 7 лет назад
C'est ne pas une comment.
@user-jp3di5zg2z
@user-jp3di5zg2z 2 года назад
Hello, where i can find original video with cossacks/cavalry from your movie?
@327h7
@327h7 5 лет назад
One of the best Cossack movies is with actors Yul Brynner and Tony Curtis called Taras bulba .it is an old beautiful movie in color.
@user-kl1tb4er7j
@user-kl1tb4er7j 7 лет назад
2 Great War Specials in one week. This is madness. I love it.
@maxkronader5225
@maxkronader5225 2 года назад
"We oppress others so that we may be free. It is a deal with the devil, but the best deal we could get."
@chadgaston8615
@chadgaston8615 2 года назад
Not Bulavin, Pugachev and many others though. Can you blame them though. Peter I and Potemkin basically made it clear to them that unless they played ball all would be enslaved or killed like other cossacks in the border lands aka cossack heartlands of Europe.
@Kali23Yuga
@Kali23Yuga 7 лет назад
They're like the pirates of the steppes.
@The_New_Temple
@The_New_Temple 7 лет назад
I accidentally came across this video, and since I was born not so far from the places where the Cossacks lived and died, I can authoritatively state that this video is almost foolish. If you want to know the true history of the Cossacks, come to Ukraine and ask who the Cossacks were, and what their story is really incredible. It is the descendants of these people who are now fighting for Ukraine. And Moscow history does not believe their Cossacks are not Cossacks, it's something else.
@epiphanyofreason8
@epiphanyofreason8 5 лет назад
A friend of mine who never heard of the cossacks asked me who they were I began with "imagine there were land pirates"
@Alex-hd6ek
@Alex-hd6ek 5 лет назад
They used to boat on the Don, Volga, Azov and Caspian seas.
@valeriylukanov2200
@valeriylukanov2200 7 лет назад
Thank you Great war Show for raising and talking about the boldness and loyalty of half my family.
@ceejayszee
@ceejayszee 7 лет назад
Damn, I love my Ukranian heritage!
@dimitarkondev5522
@dimitarkondev5522 7 лет назад
Hi Indy! I have a recomendation for Out of the Trenches: What kind of equipment and weapons did the Bulgarian army used during the WW1. Did they recieve any supplies from the Axis or they used outdated weaponry?
@ilpazzo1257
@ilpazzo1257 7 лет назад
Mitko Kondev dude, calling the central powers "Axis" makes them look far more evil than they were
@dimitarkondev5522
@dimitarkondev5522 7 лет назад
You are right but i think i have heard Indy calling them like that
@federicoascencio9560
@federicoascencio9560 7 лет назад
Mitko Kondev he always referd to them as the Central Powers and never used other term to referd the alliance between the German, Autro-Hungarian and Ottoman empires
@jimbobcat1000
@jimbobcat1000 7 лет назад
I did the Russian revolution in history, and these videos have really help me put some of the events into better context. Thanks :)
@TheGreatWar
@TheGreatWar 7 лет назад
+TheSmilingChief same for us.
@lifeisfakinawesome4386
@lifeisfakinawesome4386 5 лет назад
Actually, half of the pictures here are Zaporozhian Cossacks, which are Not russian, but ancestors of modern Ukrainian nation! Even the screen picture of this video is famous Zaporozhian art about cossacks in 1708 year.
@Fangtorn
@Fangtorn 7 лет назад
Man, I've heard of the Cossacks but never knew much about them. They sound freaking awesome.
@nor0845
@nor0845 7 лет назад
Good vid and a proud people. (Similar to my own Scottish Reiver ancestors. Every year we still ride the boundaries of our lands with upwards of 600 horse for each town).
@MakAlexMosc
@MakAlexMosc 7 лет назад
Massacre of jews in 1648/49 was carried not by cossacks in Russian service, but by Zaporozhian Cossacks under Bogdan Khmelnytsky during uprising against Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (who was their feudal lord and, partially, creator). And offcourse while speaking about these horrifying crimes we should don't forget that both sides massacred civilian population and participated in other war crimes (just like any other military in XVII century...).
@vdv0267
@vdv0267 4 года назад
At 6:57 these aren’t Cossacks but actually Chechens you can find the same image on Wikipedia under an article called Nakh peoples. They are wearing a traditional coat known as a chokha or cherkeska in Russian the coat originated in the Caucasus but it was adopted by the Cossacks when they came in contact with the the peoples of the Caucasus.
@kayasayer7295
@kayasayer7295 3 года назад
The Circassians wore the same thing
@Bored4280
@Bored4280 7 лет назад
"Nobody knows exactly where the name cossacks came from" - actually it's from turkic word "KAZAK", which means "free, or independent people" - in steppes they where not a part of any Horde and lived independently. Kazakhstan's and kazakh people's name originates from the same word.
@RichardFilatov
@RichardFilatov 7 лет назад
My great_granddad was a Cossack. Which in turn makes me a Cossakc as well. He had a saber, or how we call it a "Shashka". Before great-grandma threw it to the Khoper river, which more to the South flows into the Don river, by the way. But what I really wish to say here, is that the Cossacks, well of course they come from a sort of a pot where various nations, tribes and people were mixing up during centuries, but the important fact is that they existed even way before mentioned events in this video. In fact I think there are 18 different theories about how the Cossacks came to be. All said theories can be divided into 2 groups - the "migrational theory" - the one you state here, and the "native autoctone" theory. According to the native theory these were as much as Slavic, Mongol, Pechenegs and other people, came together and gave origin to their own democratic society. I am talking here of the time before the Christianization of Russia. Back then, people in these regions, my region included, lived mainly as tribes and/or clans, much like the Native American tribes did. And trust me when I say, back then this rim was as impenetrable as now is the rainforest of the Amazon. It is now that you have railroads, highways and airways, back then, it was bog, hungry predators in the deepest of woods and bandits in the extensive Steppes. Some may ask, where did such warrior traditions come from then? I may answer : the Cossacks throughout their and Russia's history were always bordermen. They originated and always lived on a border, a crossroads between nations. And this border mainly was not a peaceful one.
@327h7
@327h7 5 лет назад
Richard Filatov hello to you from another Cossack .
@tarasbulba77
@tarasbulba77 5 лет назад
My geat grandfather was a Cossack, rumored in the family to have been a Hatman. Unfortunately we have lost most of the pictures and don't have documents on that side. However I have always considered myself a Cossack, by blood and love for this amazing group of people. Love their music also , and when I was younger I could dance the cazacioc.
@timfronimos459
@timfronimos459 5 лет назад
Has anybody here watched one video then two videos... before you know it an hour or two is gone. I really can't get enough of this channel.
@dandhan87
@dandhan87 7 лет назад
Cossacks seems like the Praetorian guards of tsars
@Bluehawk2008
@Bluehawk2008 7 лет назад
The Empire had an actual Leib-Guard corps in St. Petersburg, which was involved in several coups like the Praetorians.
@HaloFTW55
@HaloFTW55 7 лет назад
The Czars had their own Imperial Guards, one such famous unit is the Semenovsky Lifeguards.
@dandhan87
@dandhan87 7 лет назад
What happened to these imperial guard regiments during the February revolution
@HaloFTW55
@HaloFTW55 7 лет назад
dandhan87 I don't know, I know that most of them joined the Whites during the Civil War and was either destroyed, forced to flee, or (forced by Vcheka) to defect to the Reds.
@samuelyeates2326
@samuelyeates2326 7 лет назад
More like the Varangian Guard.
@simonharvey9782
@simonharvey9782 2 года назад
Thank you, My great grandfather was from Kazan, he fought on the Eastern front.When the revolution occurred,they stayed and settled near Baronvici.His son was born there before the Poles under Pilsudski took it over. He said about his Tatar blood and his father was a harsh man.
@tumak1
@tumak1 7 лет назад
Please consider talking about the Zaporozhian Ukrainian Cossacks. Their history is a very interesting. Cheers
@MakhachSultanov
@MakhachSultanov 5 лет назад
In the last photo, there were no Cossacks at all. This is a photograph of representatives of the mountain peoples of the Caucasus. Cossacks in the Caucasus Kuban, Grebensky and Tersky dressed in the same way as the peoples of the Caucasus, Circassian, Papakh, a dagger on the belt and other atrebuts of the traditional costume of the peoples of the Caucasus. But anthropologically, the Cossacks and the Highlanders were very different.
@Hotsoup_
@Hotsoup_ 7 лет назад
Very interesting episode. Great job, as always, TGW Team!
@TheGreatWar
@TheGreatWar 7 лет назад
Thank you!
@piotrjanuszkiewicz5347
@piotrjanuszkiewicz5347 7 лет назад
Unbelieveable. Could you, please, provide sources you used to prepeare this part of your show?
@TheEphemeris
@TheEphemeris 7 лет назад
They sound like a cool mix of the Greek Spartans and the French Foreign Legion... also I didn't know the Cassacks were so welcoming of anyone under certian circumstances. History never really expands upon them, atleast where I'm from. Keep up the brilliant work Indy and Team!
@Diversus100
@Diversus100 7 лет назад
Not a single mentioning of the Polish-Lithuanian commonwealth cossacks, lol wtf.
@DY-ij3ch
@DY-ij3ch 5 лет назад
Zaporozian cossaks is ukrainian.
@EliteFasti
@EliteFasti 4 года назад
@@DY-ij3ch true, but in that times you were part of the commonwealth, ofc polish kings were acting like idiots so Bohdan did hes job :x
@catnap387
@catnap387 3 года назад
@@EliteFasti But they weren't Polish and often fought against the commonwealth
@catnap387
@catnap387 2 года назад
@@snuurferalangur4357 So tell me who they were if you say (wrongly) that they were not Ukrainian.......Swedish, German Russian/Moscovian, Italian, Australian???!!!
@user-hv1rf4sk2t
@user-hv1rf4sk2t 7 лет назад
good evenig Indie!!! love your channel!! great video, because not much is known for Russia before and during Ww1... greetings from Hellas!
@KUDO1973
@KUDO1973 7 лет назад
By the way, guys. A quick tip to make your work with the archive images a tiny bit precise and easy. If you see a description 'cossacks' on the footage, and than you see the rifles over the left shoulders of the horsemen - first, check, if the film is shown the right side; and, second, if it is - you are watching the regular cavalry. Just like on the 5th minute of this video. Cossack rifle HAS TO BE carried over the right shoulder at all times. Not only it differentiates cossacks and their tactics, but also - protects your neck in the sabre-fight against right-handed enemy.
@pashapasovski5860
@pashapasovski5860 5 лет назад
Taras Bulba !🥊
@ttun100
@ttun100 4 года назад
No one better to play a Cossack then Yul Brynner.
@guynamedlyder
@guynamedlyder 5 лет назад
Highly appreciate your concise and clear explanation for an Asian person who has little knowledge but great interest on this subject of history. Simply wish schools can use your clips for educational purpose.
@vvp_rus
@vvp_rus 5 лет назад
Not bad. I am a descendant of the Cossacks (Kuban), the story is not bad, but does not take into account the division of the Cossacks into different Troops of the Kuban, Terek, etc. не плохо. я - потомок казаков (кубанских), рассказ не плох, но не учитывает деление казаков на разные войска: Кубанское, Терское и пр.
@allreddan
@allreddan 7 лет назад
Got to spend several months in Don and Kuban Cossak territory. Got to see the Kuban Cossak choir and dancers and hang out with a lot of modern Cossaks. Great people! Just don't tick them off.
@alikhidzam3749
@alikhidzam3749 6 лет назад
6:49 squatting since 1917
@viktororlov5105
@viktororlov5105 2 года назад
From this video, one thing is clear to me: if you add a little truth to a lie, it is easier to believe and easier to explain. Here, the concept of Russian and Cossack is consciously separated. There are Slavs, Cossacks, Tatars and many other peoples. It is also important to understand that in the video they deliberately begin to speak from the first Romanovs, as if there was nothing before them, only the Russians are not five hundred years old, but more than a thousand, and the Tatar-Mongol invasion began in 1223 and, of course, until that time there was no desert land . Such peoples as Circassians, Bulgarians, Khazars, Greeks and many others lived there, and they were also excellent wars, since this region has always been not calm. If you look even earlier, then the Scythians lived in these territories, but if you look long before our era, then the no less famous Cimmerians. The word Cossack/KAZAK is of Turkic origin and means a free, independent person, a tramp (in the old Russian sense of the word) and this is known to any literate person. It is strange that the author of the video tells such “details”, but to such a simple question about the origin of the word he says that the translation is unknown. Cossacks are an estate and not a nationality. According to their ethnic origin, Russians prevailed among the Cossacks, there were also Ukrainians (they formed the basis of the Black Sea in the Kuban). In addition, the Cossacks, when they were their class, included groups of Belarusians, South Slavs, Greeks, Tatars, Mordovians-Erzi, Bashkirs, Kalmyks, Buryats, Ossetians and other peoples. Separate groups of Cossacks often retained their isolation, peculiarities of language and culture, and ethnic self-consciousness.
@GreatHikariShop
@GreatHikariShop 6 лет назад
British have Gurkhas, Ottoman have Janissaries, French have Foreign Legion and Russia have Cossacks !
@snobberysnobbery8124
@snobberysnobbery8124 5 лет назад
No. Most of cossacks were ethnically russians. Cossacks are estate.
@Sadoyasturadoglu
@Sadoyasturadoglu 5 лет назад
@@snobberysnobbery8124 The Janissaries were usually ethnic Turk, only the "Devshirme" were Balkan Christians.
@RoyBower
@RoyBower 7 лет назад
Indie, you have outdone yourself. Thanks for making clear a murky page of Russian history. I salute you and staff!
@TheGreatWar
@TheGreatWar 7 лет назад
Glad you liked it.
@ustash
@ustash 7 лет назад
@Roy Bower Why murky? I don't understand. For me the most tragic page of Russian history happened recently. When that corrupt sell out Gorbachev destroyed Soviet/Russian Economy and his successor the drunk fool Yeltsin sold everything that was valuable to in-bred degenerate masonic zionist parasites like : Boris Berezovsky who financed and supported Chechen Terrorist in the '90s, Mikhail Khodorkovsky who murdered, butchered anyone who prevented him to grab/steal more oil and after for protection sold it to Jacob Rothschild, Mikhail Prokhorov, etc. Until Putin came to power Innocent Russian People were subjected to humiliating poverty and destruction of their state. That is a CAPITAL CRIME THAT DESERVES CAPITAL PUNISHMENT!! But nobody got punished because the guilty ones escaped like cowards and hid themselves and their wealth in UK, US and Israel. Also under their influence western powers put enormous pressure on Putin's new government to not prosecute remaining oligarchs but to leave them alone. Putin found compromise that oligarchs will not be prosecuted but they have to start contributing to the Russian society (like paying taxes and finance some art, school, academic projects) and most importantly to stay away from politics. That my friend is the most horrible time in Russian History and also most of Christian Orthodox Eastern European Countries. How do I know? Because I lived through it and my soul will forever carry the scars from that time!!
@Lagunabeachbikini
@Lagunabeachbikini 7 лет назад
Cossacks are awesome! We need some in America. Mounted on horseback, they would be good for crowd control. Like when protesters block the highway, send in the Cossacks! They will restore order.
@Burvedys
@Burvedys 5 лет назад
Ask Canadians as they have mounted troopers. :)
@moritamikamikara3879
@moritamikamikara3879 5 лет назад
Us Britbongs have the royal cavalry that does that. Submit to the house of Windsor and we will give you your cavalry riot-control
@ImmortalKombat666
@ImmortalKombat666 5 лет назад
The U.S army serves that purpose, authoritarian fuckwad
@InGratiaDei
@InGratiaDei 5 лет назад
I can visualize the scenario: 1. Crowd gathers shouting their dopey sounding "An-ti-FA! An-ti-FA!" 2. Their shouts are drowned out by "УУУррррраааааа!!!!" followed by thunderous hoof beats 3. Order is restored
@markbd9775
@markbd9775 5 лет назад
@@ImmortalKombat666 Meh pretty sure the Army has been more of a social experiment than a fighting force for some time now
@victorvalle9321
@victorvalle9321 7 лет назад
I m a brazilian fan of yours and I must say this channel is one of the most complete and detailed I could find, so great work and congratulations
@izonker
@izonker 7 лет назад
Out of curiosity, is there an etymological connection between the words "Cossack" and "Kazakh" (as in "Kazakhstan") or is this just a case of similar sounding words in different languages?
@maxben3391
@maxben3391 7 лет назад
Its far from clear, but at least Wiki claims that both words came from the same Cuman root for Free Man (the Cumans was another massive central asian empire that ruled the region at one time or another)
@0249er
@0249er 7 лет назад
in Azerbaijan and i think Persian and Russian as well both are the same word its one word
@TotalRookie_LV
@TotalRookie_LV 7 лет назад
0249er It is not the same word. Cossack is казак while Kazah is казах. It may be only one letter, but one letter can make all the difference, like Russian мишка (a cuddly nickname for a bear) and мышка (a mouse). 8D
@0249er
@0249er 7 лет назад
yes you are right one letter makes a lot of difference but you can see in this context how they could have been different accents of the same word
@FurkanCemTurfanda
@FurkanCemTurfanda 7 лет назад
izonker I can't give a definitive answer but it might be as they are both mixed with Turkic culture.
@Graywolf116
@Graywolf116 7 лет назад
ooo I think that's Imam Shamil or someone similar at 4:21. You'll notice in paintings, the Cossacks picked up the local dress of the region they were in. So far-back old school Cossacks in the steppe looked a lot like Turkic steppe nomads, whereas later on Cossacks in the North Caucasus picked up the dress of local Caucasians: the tunic with bullet pouches sewn in front and the papakha.
@serbiastrong4723
@serbiastrong4723 7 лет назад
im glad you did this video
@scottleft3672
@scottleft3672 7 лет назад
take a chill pill george.
@CrispsHateMyMom
@CrispsHateMyMom 7 лет назад
My grandfather was from a cossack family, so I'm a 25% Cossack
@margretfortune1524
@margretfortune1524 7 лет назад
Being Jewish of Russian and German decent I am not a big fan of the Cossacks. Given that they do have a fascinating history.
@samvodopianov9399
@samvodopianov9399 5 лет назад
Yes sorry for the pogroms, no harsh feelings?
@turkay67turkay
@turkay67turkay 5 лет назад
Bolshevist lmao
@alekshukhevych2644
@alekshukhevych2644 5 лет назад
Margret, don't worry. Ukrainians will help our non-Russian friends occupied by Muscowy to free themselves off of the Moscowian Horde's yoke.
@samvodopianov9399
@samvodopianov9399 5 лет назад
@@turkay67turkay Im a Tsarist and a Ukrainian, and Russians are my brothers, ignore the fascists. We are all people of Rus.
@Necemous
@Necemous 5 лет назад
@@samvodopianov9399 lol, was laughing at this for a while. I suggest you google what fascism is before accusing anyone with it. And rus is a broad term, it was used in multiple states, some of which have next to nothing to do with actual kievan rus. I do realize that you russians use term rus as means of reasserting your imperial claims, but at least you gotta know, that term rus was used mainly for small territories around kiev, and not much else.
@denizthemenace2000
@denizthemenace2000 4 года назад
Cossack comes from turkish and means “free man” , like Kazakhstan 🇰🇿 as far as i know
@denizthemenace2000
@denizthemenace2000 4 года назад
Ataman is also means ancestor so think they spoke a form of turkish
@Furiereindulgente
@Furiereindulgente 7 лет назад
A quite popular 1960s Italian kids song , "Popoff", talk about a fat cossacks: Nella steppa sconfinata A 40 sottozero Se ne infischiano del gelo I Cosacchi dello Zar Col colbacco e gli stivali Camminando tutti in fila Con la neve a mezza gamba Vanno verso il fiume Don Ma popoff sbuffa sbuffa e dopo un po Gli si affonda lo stivale nella neve e resta li Ma popoff del cosacco che cos'ha, Ha il colbacco e gli stivali ma non possono bastar. In the endless Steppe At minus 40 degrees They don't cares about the freeze, Tsar's Cossacks. With ushanka and boots Walking in a line With the snow at the knees They go to the Don River But Popoff wheeze, wheeze and after a while his boot drawn into the snow and there it stand But popoff what does possess to be a cossack, He have hushanka and boots, but that's not enough ru-vid.com/video/%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE-aOtqox2uB3Y.html
@user-bl8jp8ms2e
@user-bl8jp8ms2e 4 года назад
Why didn’t you mention the Cossacks from Ukraine in Zaporozhie? They had a significant impact on both Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and Russian Tsardom/Empire. In fact the Cossacks who fought in the Great War were descendant of Zaporozhian Cossacks.
@user-gx3hj5ur3n
@user-gx3hj5ur3n 4 года назад
Im the descendant of the Zaporozhian Cossacks. And we live in Kuban Region, not in ukraine. From the early 19 century there were almost no people of Zaporozhian Cossack Heritage left on the territory wich is now called Ukraine.
@maksym6257
@maksym6257 7 лет назад
Cossacks originated as Ukrainians who fled the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. They were freedom fighters who eventually conquered much of Poland and got Ukrainian lands back. However later they were conquered by Russia. Russia then created their own Cossacks that were used to kill enemies of the Tsar.
@WhiteSeaLeviathan
@WhiteSeaLeviathan 6 лет назад
nope thats BS
@fauxbummer3794
@fauxbummer3794 6 лет назад
Most were peasants whose land and property was raided by the Tartars, so they banded together for protection and found their niche and way of making living by raiding the Tartar and Ottoman lands. This provoked retaliatory Ottoman invasions against the Commonwealth, following which peace treaties were signed obliging Poland to restrain Cossack raids, which the Commonwealth did by downsizing Cossack regiments and punishing the raiders, which left the Cossacks feeling oppressed by the Commonwealth. This whole problem was to be resolved in 1648 with a joint invasion of Crimea by The Commonwealth and Russia and subsequent placement of Crimea under the Russian administration to remove the original source of the problem - Tartar raids which drove peasants into the Cossack ranks. The Polish king however secretly colluded with Russia and Venice to extend this limited Crimean venture into an all out war against the ottoman Empire to push it out of Europe. The Polish Parliament got the wind of this, told the king to disarm, and the Cossacks who made living by waging war then allied with the Tartars against the Commonwealth.
@alekshukhevych2644
@alekshukhevych2644 5 лет назад
There were different Cossacks, Don Cossacks are different from the Ukrainian Cossacks. Although the Don Cossackdom was also started by Ukrainians.
@jivkotodorov84
@jivkotodorov84 5 лет назад
@@fauxbummer3794 - first cossacs were Kumans - and the first time cossacs were mentioned was in «Codex Cumanicus» - the word "cossack" mean free horseman
@evsen75
@evsen75 5 лет назад
They are assimilated, Russified Turkic people.
@huberttarnowski4980
@huberttarnowski4980 6 лет назад
This short video was great byt rather short and didnt cover many things; like times when many cossacks lands was part of Polsh-Lithuanian Commonwealth in XVI and XVII century.
@andriyandreyko8177
@andriyandreyko8177 6 лет назад
Love your channel, and thank you for your work However, this time you screwed up badly. I mean - completely. You mixed up in one mess Rus, Russia, Poland, Great Duches of Lituania and Mongol Empire. As result you mixed up Russia and Ukrainian (Rus) Cossacks. You don't understand meaning of the word and don't know basics. For example, roots of Cossacks' you talk about aren't lay in Russia, but in Rus, than - part of G.D.L. (full name of it was Great Duches of Lituania, Rus and Zhemud). Rus is also known as Ukraine. As Polish Kingdom and G.D.L. created joined union (Lublin Unia), Common Deal, Ukrainian Cossacks became subjects of Polish King. They participated in wars on Polish side. Polish invasion in Moscow Tsarstvo of 1612 was in reality performed by Ukrainian Cossacks. They played significant part in 30 Years War as foreign mersioners. That's completely different story with Russian Cossacks of Volga and Ural. But you even mixed together illusions with different kind of Cossacks Outrageously bad job this time!
@m7ray
@m7ray 5 лет назад
"Ukraine (Rus)". XD 😂
@vladkuznetsof4338
@vladkuznetsof4338 5 лет назад
Rus is Russia, Ukraine and Belarus. And Russian is modern Russians, Ukrainians and Belarusians. But Ukraine forgot it... Initially, Cossack lands were located south of Ryazan, on the banks of the Don and Volga. And this is Russia. Later, some of them moved to Ukrainian lands. These are Zaporizhzhya Cossacks. But later they returned to Russia, to the Kuban, where they still live.
@EliteFasti
@EliteFasti 4 года назад
@@m7ray Ruś Kijowska
@catnap387
@catnap387 3 года назад
@@vladkuznetsof4338 You speak like a true Russian imperialist who writes history to suit their narrative even when they are not true
@cruzaider5339
@cruzaider5339 2 года назад
Who tf needs proper uniforms and equipment when the moustaches are thick enough to stop a bullet
@user36003
@user36003 5 лет назад
Cossacks originated in zhaporozia(ukraine) and spoke ukraine langugue even fought against russia in many wars for freedom at the war in poltava some of them sided with russia thats the time they devided
@Charliecomet82
@Charliecomet82 2 года назад
I first heard of Cossacks from watching Star Trek and hearing Chekov yelling "COSSACKS!" when the bad guys were winning.
@user-cn7tz6nu9n
@user-cn7tz6nu9n 5 лет назад
I’m a Cossack :)
@EmulatorNoob
@EmulatorNoob 4 года назад
Same, brother
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