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How Did ‘SOS’ Become The Universal Distress Signal? 

Highlight History
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Today, everyone knows the term 'SOS' and what it means. With the invention of telegraphs in the late 19th century, international navies quickly issued their own standard calls for distress. In this episode, we look back at the history of distress calls and explain how a maritime disaster cemented 'SOS' as the universal call for help.
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18 июл 2022

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Комментарии : 113   
@ajm2872
@ajm2872 Год назад
Me: Trying to listen to Simon My Brain: 🎶SENDING OUT AN ESS-OH-ESS!!🎶
@TheAlphaBette
@TheAlphaBette 10 месяцев назад
Message in a bottle, Yea! 😃
@hilarymckinnon5424
@hilarymckinnon5424 Год назад
One thing you seem to have left out is the use of the XXX symbol. If the ship is sinking the distress message would begin with SOS but if there is an injury to a crewmember or a number of them that need assistance without danger of losing the ship the signal XXX for an urgent broadcast would be used, along with the TTT to advise about safty issues. - I was with the U.S. Coast Guard for six years beginning in the early '70s as a radioman and had a love/hate relationship with code but it still broke my heart when they stopped using it.
@mikemalloy1681
@mikemalloy1681 Год назад
Yes, as a radio officer I have heard two XXX. One off the coast of Africa, but they were too far away for us to respond. Then another time in the Gulf of Mexico an XXX was for a man overboard (in the middle of the night). You knew he was dead. They did not have personal locators back then. However, all of this is gone, but I still copy W1AW, CW information bulletin several times a week. I love CW.
@hilarymckinnon5424
@hilarymckinnon5424 Год назад
@@mikemalloy1681 I miss it but it's been many years since I've used it much. Now i just listen to the sound effects they like to use and it seldom is real code but sometimes someone sneaks a message in. One cartoon said "Get frame for Porkeys picture" - one XXX i copied came across so fast I didn't realize it was in German until I was finished copying it. One of my first messages was from GBTT - QE2 - and such an embarassment for me. But I improved and was as good as anyone else at the time. Oh to be young again...good years.
@andrewdreasler428
@andrewdreasler428 Год назад
When I was in Scouting, and earning my Wilderness Survival merit badge, I learned that the universal distress signal was "a grouping of 3," three bonfires in a straight line, three piles of rocks in a straight line, basically any clearly man-made artifice repeated three times. This made the SOS signal seem completely intuitive, since it is "a grouping of three threes."
@samwill7259
@samwill7259 Год назад
We often forget how just simple ideas of working together will save so many lives. All we had to do was agree on three little letters and now people, anywhere in the world, know how to call for help. One can only imagine how many lives have been saves by 6 dots and 3 dashes
@w8lvradio
@w8lvradio Год назад
Yep! And then they screwed it all up with GMDSS: Too many links, too many points for failure. The "Old" system? Call SOS, and the closest ship came to your rescue. It was SIMPLE, and it WORKED.
@NobleKorhedron
@NobleKorhedron Год назад
GMDSS, @@w8lvradio...?
@NobleKorhedron
@NobleKorhedron Год назад
GMDSS...?
@walterblock5082
@walterblock5082 Год назад
@@NobleKorhedron Global Maritime Distress and Safety System (GMDSS)
@lonelystickman856
@lonelystickman856 Год назад
… --- …
@jeffashley5512
@jeffashley5512 Год назад
I still have issue with Marconi getting credited with "inventing" radio. Tesla patented the technology in 1897 while Marconi kept applying for the patent but was rejected due to Tesla's patent. Surprisingly they reversed and gave it to Marconi in 1904. Tesla sued and in 1943 the court gave it back to Tesla. Unfortunately he had died a few months earlier. I remember a quote from Alexander Popov, who had also presented a radio receiver in 1895 said: "The emission and reception of signals by Marconi by means of electric oscillations is nothing new. In America, the famous engineer Nikola Tesla carried the same experiments in 1893." I looked it up to quote it correctly.
@yeahitskimmel
@yeahitskimmel Год назад
Good man just posted something to this effect myself, didn't have all the info to back up it up tho thank you
@snippyJ
@snippyJ Год назад
Poor Tesla got screwed at every turn....😕
@MrTexasDan
@MrTexasDan Год назад
Simon didn't say "invented". He said "practical wireless telegraphy was developed by ... Marconi", which is correct.
@kirkmorrison6131
@kirkmorrison6131 Год назад
Morse always gets through in bad conditions, a good ear can pick it out when almost covered by noise.
@michalpavlat3943
@michalpavlat3943 Год назад
And by the way you can read the code under Simon's voice with ease too. Try this with another voice. ;)
@kirkmorrison6131
@kirkmorrison6131 Год назад
@@michalpavlat3943 agreed it was very easy to copy and it kind of proves my part 2 voices would have been very hard to understand
@toddkurzbard
@toddkurzbard Год назад
A very accurate video - with one error: TITANIC hit the iceberg on April 14, not 15. She SANK on the 15th.
@dwarftoad
@dwarftoad Год назад
Ara-PA-ho? Irikwa? Oh, you mean a-RA-paho and Irikoy! But then I forgot that mispronouncing specifically American names is kind Simon's thing :)
@Otokichi786
@Otokichi786 Год назад
It's a "French thing."
@kaltaron1284
@kaltaron1284 Год назад
A German interpretation is "Seemann ohne Schiff" "seaman without ship".
@cornellkirk8946
@cornellkirk8946 Год назад
??? But SOS doesn’t stand for anything? It’s merely a distress signal. So how can it have an interpretation?
@kaltaron1284
@kaltaron1284 Год назад
@@cornellkirk8946 It doesn't stand for anything originally but that doesn't keep people from trying to find some meaning.
@cornellkirk8946
@cornellkirk8946 Год назад
@@kaltaron1284 ahhh a good old backronym
@ljphoenix4341
@ljphoenix4341 Год назад
This was something never even crossed my mind before, but now I'm pleased that I decided to watch this video. Always learn something new and interesting on Highlight History.
@teamkillz12345
@teamkillz12345 Год назад
When i was in the Navy, (05-11) we used chat rooms to communicate between ships over secured connections more often than radio. Thats where i leared to use 'R' as "Rodger", 'K' as "over", and 'DE' as "This is"
@fuzzyhair321
@fuzzyhair321 Год назад
Might explain why we K as response now in English
@mikemalloy1681
@mikemalloy1681 Год назад
Well, even after GMDSS, using SITOR (teleprinter) the shore station operators (especially at WLO) would use CW abbreviations: OM, BTU, R, (many more) etc. Most deck officers had no idea what they were saying. When I was teaching GMDSS I used to explain that to deck officers in my class. None of them had a clue as to what I was saying at first. 73 OM. WD5GYG
@raiderjohnthemadbomber8666
@raiderjohnthemadbomber8666 Год назад
As a boy Scout in the 1960s, SOS was the first thing we learned when taking a ckass on Morse Code. A granddaughter of Samuel Morse was my 6th grade teacher.
@Bacopa68
@Bacopa68 Год назад
I wasn't thinking of Pesos for an example in Spanish. I thought of "osos". "We are being attacked by bears"!
@michaelb1761
@michaelb1761 Год назад
That would warrant an SOS though, so no confusion.
@donsandsii4642
@donsandsii4642 Год назад
Morse code can get though static better and can be transmitted farther. Abandoning short wave a mistake. SW units better in natural disasters needing less power and no infrastructure to work
@raunchyNO
@raunchyNO Год назад
Morse users hear themselfs often when propagation is good. That means the signal actualy went around the world.
@Joe-sn6ir
@Joe-sn6ir Год назад
are you asking people these days to look forward and be proactive???? :D :D : D :D :D : D
@donsandsii4642
@donsandsii4642 Год назад
Quietest hurricane season in a decade. Not an issue....yet.
@raunchyNO
@raunchyNO Год назад
@@donsandsii4642 i am a HAM for a reason. 😏
@mikemalloy1681
@mikemalloy1681 Год назад
Having been a radio officer, and also taught GMDSS, in my opinion, doing away with the radio officer position and putting a GMDSS station on the bridge was a way of just taking one more person off of a ship, to save money.
@w8lvradio
@w8lvradio Год назад
I hold a lifetime COMMERCIAL Telegrapher's Certificate. Sadly, if you "Monster" that for jobs, you won't find any... I'm becoming older than dirt. Fun Fact: SSS was the signal for being attacked by a U-Boat. 73 DE W8LV BILL
@michaelb1761
@michaelb1761 Год назад
I believe Jocko Willink said that becoming proficient in Morse Code (can't remember the words per minute) was one of the requirements to become a Navy Seal back in 1989. I'm betting there are more than a few sailors out there that still know Morse Code even though they haven't used it in 30 years.
@Roddy556
@Roddy556 Год назад
Fun fact: The SSS code was covered in this very video so you aren't exactly sharing something people don't know
@Fabala827
@Fabala827 Год назад
This may be the most random comment I’ve ever left, but I am obsessed with the fact that the open referenced Great Big Sea lol whoever wrote this, I’m so happy!!
@raiderjohnthemadbomber8666
@raiderjohnthemadbomber8666 Год назад
Also, ham radio operators routinely use CQ to cast about for other operators on air.
@amb163
@amb163 Год назад
GREAT BIG SEA!!!!!!!! Love them so much!!!!!!
@Mikkelltheimmortal
@Mikkelltheimmortal Год назад
I can't believe you made this video now. It's so coincident that yesterday I was talking with friends about how sos actually means nothing at all
@Big_Tex
@Big_Tex Год назад
How would you feel if someone said that about YOU?
@unculturedweeb4240
@unculturedweeb4240 Год назад
All this talk of SOS makes me want to listen to a certain song.
@kieronparr3403
@kieronparr3403 Год назад
First recommended. Simon explains SOS. Recycling episodes?
@Maxaldojo
@Maxaldojo Год назад
Very cool, Simon!!!
@wijjit
@wijjit Год назад
Cool vid presentation Simon. Suave. Really enjoy your other nutty stuff too though.
@jsnsk101
@jsnsk101 Год назад
morse code is used to identify aviation navigation transmitters, its funny how easy it is to pick out the letters
@jeffrey9040
@jeffrey9040 Год назад
Lol @ Simon tapping out SOS around 45sec
@jimjam7830
@jimjam7830 Год назад
YES! Another channel I didn't know about. Which quantum multiverse is this Simon from?
@ExperimentIV
@ExperimentIV Год назад
so when you’re near me, darling, can’t you hear me? CQD just doesn’t hit the same
@80wolfmanrob
@80wolfmanrob Год назад
I wonder if Danny taps it out on the walls while he's chained up I the basement.
@mikemalloy1681
@mikemalloy1681 Год назад
Amendment to your statement on CQD. Actually, CQ is a general abbreviation for "anyone" to respond. It is still used today in amateur radio signals, when wishing to communicate with another station (any station) you would say either using Morse Code or by voice: CQ CQ CQ de WD5GYG WD5GYG hw? Then you would wait for a reply. So, by adding the "D" at the end of CQ especially in the maritime industry, it actually meant, anyone, DISTRESS. From: WD5GYG
@RapperBC
@RapperBC Год назад
Heheh, well it's yet another great video, and yet again I get a kick outta the mispronunciation of some 'Murcan words; this time it's: uh-RAP-uh-ho (Arapaho/ Arapahoe) EAR-uh-kwoy (Iriquois)
@TheEvilCommenter
@TheEvilCommenter Год назад
Good video 👍
@grandpalarry7776
@grandpalarry7776 Год назад
"a RAP a ho" is the correct pronunciation of the ship's name as opposed to your "ARA pa ho".
@pamelamays4186
@pamelamays4186 Год назад
Steady On Simon.😉
@SHGames97
@SHGames97 Год назад
SIMON!!!! GOD DAMNIT SLOW DOWN MAN!!! Literally, wtf, BRO, it's getting ludicrous levels of freaky with all these channels! 🤮
@MR2Davjohn
@MR2Davjohn Год назад
-·-·/--·-/-·· vs. ···/---/··· CQ is a Amature Radio signal meaning "Seek You". SOS is a universal distress signal originally used during WWI to mean "Save Our Ship".
@cornellkirk8946
@cornellkirk8946 Год назад
No it doesn’t mean save our ship or save our souls…. It means nothing! SOS is simply a distress signal it has become a backronym over time
@ChodaBoyUSA
@ChodaBoyUSA Год назад
I learned SOS as a child from the TV ads for S.O.S. brand scrubbing pads.
@ChodaBoyUSA
@ChodaBoyUSA Год назад
ru-vid.com/video/%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE-zrA1TsvAr9g.html
@AnnaAnna-uc2ff
@AnnaAnna-uc2ff Год назад
Thanks.
@hazevthewolf178
@hazevthewolf178 Год назад
i wish that my smartphone had a Morse code key. Texting would be a breeze.
@RampagingMonkey666
@RampagingMonkey666 Год назад
I've only got one signalling finger, its not for an S.O.S. though. :)
@sandybarnes887
@sandybarnes887 Год назад
👍
@fuckYTIDontWantToUseMyRealName
I was born in 1991, so I was too young for too much of this, but I did have the advantage of having a ham nut as a father. I was pretty young, but I remember my dad taking one of his CB units to get repairs, and the repair guy was using morose code to put in the order for new parts.
@ExperimentIV
@ExperimentIV Год назад
it happened in 1975 and it was thanks to ABBA, i say, knowing that in reality i am wrong but in my heart i am correct
@danielc239
@danielc239 Год назад
Being a GDMSS qualified person this was really interesting
@mikemalloy1681
@mikemalloy1681 Год назад
I used to teach GMDSS for a number of years and covered this in my classes. Where did you take your GMDSS class???
@JeffBilkins
@JeffBilkins Год назад
As a follow-up maybe elaborate on "mayday" as one of the few legit spells anyone could invoke by repeating it three times to trigger forces beyond control. And because it is voice you could for dramatic content feature some recordings of historical maydays. Or elaborate on general rules and how to call emergencies for laypersons.
@mikemalloy1681
@mikemalloy1681 Год назад
Well, MAYDAY was implemented during WW2 (maybe earlier), for voice only communications on 2182 MHz (voice frequency). It was really a French word meaning "maider", which means help me. When the Americans were trained in the proper radio procedure, they turned it into MAYDAY, which is much easier to remember. MAYDAY is spoken 3 times, then the name of the ship 3 times, then if you have it, the position. Then shut up. Let someone respond. Do not keep talking.
@Hengebobs
@Hengebobs Год назад
Its weird, I've been binge watching his decoding the unknown vids, listening to this one now, factboy sounds really different, it sounds like he's doing a toned down version of his Sean Connery impression. Its odd.
@darylhudson777
@darylhudson777 Год назад
I have not heard the answer yet but I've always been told it meant save our souls that was from My World War II Army dad if I can remember correctly.
@snowdog03
@snowdog03 Год назад
Save Our Schools.
@Cromwell224
@Cromwell224 Год назад
Simon, how many channels do you have?
@andiward7068
@andiward7068 Год назад
As of 7-20-22 at least 13.
@tkskagen
@tkskagen Год назад
More "Food for my Brain". I was never explained the Origins of "...---..."!
@brianhiles8164
@brianhiles8164 Год назад
_SOS,_ as in: *Sounds Of Silence* ... Or maybe, *Sick Of Struggling* *Show Of Support* *Save One Soldier* *Stamp Out Stupidity* I know, I know! *Searching Out Stories* Yeah, that´s the one.
@craterglass
@craterglass Год назад
Simon, to correctly pronounce the name of the ship, imagine a Southern pimp describing how he might discipline one of his ladies, i.e. "Arapahoe in the mouth if she back-talks me."
@ignitionfrn2223
@ignitionfrn2223 Год назад
Hang on : didn't you reupload that episode
@cockneyse
@cockneyse Год назад
CQ... From Seek you
@Big_Tex
@Big_Tex Год назад
Air a PAH ho 🤣
@eayscue82
@eayscue82 Год назад
it's Cape Hatt-uhr-us
@Isotopping
@Isotopping Год назад
Whooo!
@yeahitskimmel
@yeahitskimmel Год назад
Marconi getting credit for radio is like the guy who supposedly invented Monopoly when he really just relabeled The Landlord Game some lady had already invented and freely distributed
@andiward7068
@andiward7068 Год назад
She was an active Quaker and used the game to warn against unchecked capitalism. Simon has at least one vid he covers her/monopoly but idr which channel.
@shibolinemress8913
@shibolinemress8913 Год назад
It was inwented by a little old lady from Leningrad. 😉 🖖😁
@jharris0341
@jharris0341 Год назад
Tesla...not Marconi.
@anthonyC214
@anthonyC214 Год назад
Just about to say will we go back to the old system when all the satellites are knocked out of service within the first hour of the next big war
@masyanya82
@masyanya82 10 месяцев назад
I would be better to slower the speech.... all in all, thanks )
@twistedpixel2558
@twistedpixel2558 Год назад
They need to do pronunciation research.
@JGon-tv3ff
@JGon-tv3ff Год назад
Agreed!
@ROMAQHICKS
@ROMAQHICKS Год назад
Assuming you are referring to the pronunciation of the native American names, nah. Why would a British man in central Europe know exactly how to pronounce the name of native American tribes? In context, it is easily deduced what is being said. I am not familiar with those names as spoken by their people but would guess that, a) likely not the actual name of the people because... colonialism or b) not actually how it is said by those people. Just like many Americans would not say Olathe or the Miami people (which might not be their original name) correctly and instead use the pronunciation of the city in Florida. Each language requires the users to listen to specific sounds and those change from language to language, so a non-native user will not pick-up those nuances and likely say it incorrectly to a native listener, hence accents...
@twistedpixel2558
@twistedpixel2558 Год назад
@@ROMAQHICKS That's not an accent difference though. It's a pronunciation difference. If you're running a channel with as high a standard on quality as they have a little phone call to ensure pronunciation doesn't seem like a big task.
@pamelamays4186
@pamelamays4186 Год назад
Save Our Saucepans.
@denniswilson3902
@denniswilson3902 Год назад
Arapaho is pronounced ə · RAP · ah · hō
@Docsporseen1
@Docsporseen1 Год назад
Leave it to the French to be dramatic.
@donsandsii4642
@donsandsii4642 Год назад
History of US and UK orphanages
@Pepsi_Addicted
@Pepsi_Addicted Год назад
first
@JoeNathan42420
@JoeNathan42420 Год назад
Steve's On Steroids
@ZOMBIEHEADSHOTKILLER
@ZOMBIEHEADSHOTKILLER Год назад
what hits the fan? you seam to be having audio problems........ surely some one as high class and intelligent as you, wouldnt pander to mindless censorship, just to get some pocket change.
@billpilling5725
@billpilling5725 Год назад
S...O...S... Help me.... Anyone gets that reference gets 20 cool points.
@v.e.7236
@v.e.7236 Год назад
This guy talks way too fast and, coupled w/ the British accent, make it difficult to follow and understand. I enjoy a good history lesson, but I want to understand what I'm listening to.
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