Тёмный

How do oysters make pearls? - Rob Ulrich 

TED-Ed
Подписаться 20 млн
Просмотров 1,2 млн
50% 1

Explore how oysters use calcium carbonate to create pearls, and how this chemical compound creates a vast array of other materials.
--
Despite their iridescent colors and smooth shapes, pearls are actually made of the exact same material as the craggy shell that surrounds them. Pearls, urchin spines, the shells of mussels, snails and clams, even coral- all these structures are made out of the same chemical compound: calcium carbonate. So how does this single ingredient form such a vast array of materials? Rob Ulrich investigates.
Lesson by Rob Ulrich, directed by Ivana Bošnjak.
Support Our Non-Profit Mission
----------------------------------------------
Support us on Patreon: bit.ly/TEDEdPatreon
Check out our merch: bit.ly/TEDEDShop
----------------------------------------------
Connect With Us
----------------------------------------------
Sign up for our newsletter: bit.ly/TEDEdNewsletter
Follow us on Facebook: bit.ly/TEDEdFacebook
Find us on Twitter: bit.ly/TEDEdTwitter
Peep us on Instagram: bit.ly/TEDEdInstagram
----------------------------------------------
Keep Learning
----------------------------------------------
View full lesson: ed.ted.com/lessons/how-do-oys...
Dig deeper with additional resources: ed.ted.com/lessons/how-do-oys...
Music: www.campstudio.co
----------------------------------------------
Thank you so much to our patrons for your support! Without you this video would not be possible! Khalifa Alhulail, Martin Stephen, Jose Henrique Leopoldo e Silva, Mandeep Singh, Abhijit Kiran Valluri, Morgan Williams, Devin Harris, Pavel Zalevskiy, Karen Goepen-Wee, Filip Dabrowski, Barbara Smalley, Megan Douglas, Tim Leistikow, Ka-Hei Law, Hiroshi Uchiyama, Mark Morris, Misaki Sato, EdoKun, SookKwan Loong, Bev Millar, Lex Azevedo, Michael Aquilina, Jason A Saslow, Yansong Li, Cristóbal Moenne, Dawn Jordan, Prasanth Mathialagan, Samuel Doerle, David Rosario, Dominik Kugelmann - they-them, Siamak Hajizadeh, Ryohky Araya, Mayank Kaul, Christophe Dessalles, Heather Slater, Sandra Tersluisen, Zhexi Shan, Bárbara Nazaré, Andrea Feliz, Victor E Karhel, Sydney Evans, Latora, Noel Situ, emily lam, Sid, Niccolò Frassetto, Mana, I'm here because of Knowledge Fight Facebook group., Linda Freedman and Edgardo Cuellar.

Опубликовано:

 

14 ноя 2022

Поделиться:

Ссылка:

Скачать:

Готовим ссылку...

Добавить в:

Мой плейлист
Посмотреть позже
Комментарии : 482   
@unknownuser3000
@unknownuser3000 Год назад
One day someone will make a horror movie based on giant oysters turning humans into pearls. And I'll watch every second of it.
@ModeFin
@ModeFin Год назад
At least they die pretty 😂
@undeadladybug7723
@undeadladybug7723 Год назад
I wouldn't be surprised at all if Japan did that, since they already have a movie where people turn into snails
@smallspace7
@smallspace7 Год назад
🥶😮
@ebubechiibegbula5968
@ebubechiibegbula5968 Год назад
Men you are dark....
@cesar.leyvag
@cesar.leyvag Год назад
This sounds like something out of Junji Ito's mind!
@SuperSylar
@SuperSylar Год назад
So in essence, pearls are the body reacting to an invasive material by coating with a thick substance that solidifies around it. In other words, pearls are pretty balls of hard snot. Good to know!
@robulrich757
@robulrich757 Год назад
I’d argue that they might be zits ;)
@boson2916
@boson2916 Год назад
A perfect layman's terms
@user-jw5cu8qk6o
@user-jw5cu8qk6o Год назад
Didn't you hear this is just the leading theory? So there's nothing to know, but to believe.
@danielcrespo9124
@danielcrespo9124 Год назад
I do think there was too much talk over something that can be greatly simplified and shorter
@annihilate2479
@annihilate2479 Год назад
God this is going to blow up soon
@sirajummonira6874
@sirajummonira6874 Год назад
this is easily one of my favorite animation styles and I love how the content is so precise yet understandable
@kirukiru5421
@kirukiru5421 Год назад
it was actually irritating for the eye. :/
@en2336
@en2336 Год назад
It's dizzying :(
@nighthood9184
@nighthood9184 Год назад
it matches my bedroom, full of man stuffs. & Electronic hobby everyday until night.
@ggstylz
@ggstylz Год назад
@@kirukiru5421 😂
@tasha5741
@tasha5741 Год назад
1. Calcium carbonate is common in the ocean. 2. Oysters build layers by filtering calcium and carbonate in the sea water. 3. With special proteins, there are 2 variants of crystal structure produced from this - calcite (external shell) and aragonite (internal layer), which have different qualities. Calcite is more stable as compared to aragonite, and is less prone to dissolving. 4. Nacre (the pearl) is formed as a crystalline structure eventually. This stronger and more versatile form of aragonite is formed when hexagonal bricks of proteins and aragonite are stacked so uniformly that light bounces in a cascade of rainbows.
@shadilnazir2001
@shadilnazir2001 6 месяцев назад
Wow perfect revision. Thanks❤
@AryaKrishnaMS
@AryaKrishnaMS 5 месяцев назад
@micahbush5397
@micahbush5397 Год назад
It's worth noting that the vast majority of pearls that form naturally are not round, and most are not gemstone quality, either. Prior to the development cultured pearls, gemstone quality pearls were extremely rare and valuable, so much so that Seneca, writing of the excesses of 1st century Rome, griped about women who wore three-pearl earrings: "This womanish folly is not exaggerated enough for the men of our time, unless they hang two or three estates upon each ear."
@bigsmall246
@bigsmall246 Год назад
The womanish folly hasn't changed much. Modern women just hang different pretty things from their bodies.
@fernandaabreu5625
@fernandaabreu5625 Год назад
@@bigsmall246 It's womanish folly for me lol
@mimsydreams
@mimsydreams Год назад
@@bigsmall246 And men and others. Piercings are gender neutral. Seneca might have had a heart attack, if he saw gauges XD
@GameFuMaster
@GameFuMaster 8 месяцев назад
​@@mimsydreamsstill womanish
@mimsydreams
@mimsydreams 8 месяцев назад
@@GameFuMaster Really? I guess that just means women are braver than men, since we can handle the pain of a piercing and men cower because it's "womanish".
@wancheng89
@wancheng89 Год назад
I come to learn about pearls but am more amazed about how an oyster came to be. I’m so fascinated to learn that it started out as a larvae, forming a shell around itself (the idea of a tiny bare oyster flesh just floating around never occurred to me before). It makes so much sense. That’s why the flesh is always joined with the shell when we eat any shellfish! Thank you TedEd for reawakening my wonders to life.
@Random-sk6hm
@Random-sk6hm 6 месяцев назад
Same with a turtle! It's part of the turtle's body, not independent from it
@rinshad
@rinshad Год назад
These animations look like they are created by people who love what they're doing. The narrations too
@B3_H0N3ST
@B3_H0N3ST Год назад
Woah I actually always wondered how but always forgot to ask thanks Ted ed for always giving us interesting facts and pieces of knowledge
@michaellorde8404
@michaellorde8404 Год назад
They control it on a molecular level wow
@wildakusliawanlei9709
@wildakusliawanlei9709 Год назад
I am 37 this year and am just starting to be curious of the lifecycle of an oyster and how it produces magnificent pearls. 😂 thanks a bunch Ted-ed for always being a great lecturer ❤
@MrGamerCaptain
@MrGamerCaptain Год назад
it used to be so confusing to me that people prized pearls higher than the shells when i learned that they were the same material. I still find it slightly weird, but I understand people prefer certain shapes now.
@fredriknumse8991
@fredriknumse8991 Год назад
The same material in different shapes or forms can have very different values. An example off the top of my head is wood. You can have a plank of wood, which sure is nice. But you can also have a figure of that same material, which will be worth a lot more even though it's the same material.
@adwita224
@adwita224 Год назад
@@fredriknumse8991 coal and diamond is another set to fit into "same element, different value"
@aguyontheinternet8436
@aguyontheinternet8436 Год назад
@@adwita224 no?
@berdwatcher5125
@berdwatcher5125 Год назад
@@adwita224 The carbon structure in diamonds and coal are different, but i guess its still carbon
@dashdots
@dashdots Год назад
I pretty sure diamonds are pretty cheap when they’re not cut and polished to perfection
@CheBa.
@CheBa. Год назад
Oysters : "Who dare trespass my property. Thou shall be slowly petrified and incarcerated inside me for eternity ." Humans : "BEAUTIFUL"
@fernandaabreu5625
@fernandaabreu5625 Год назад
Oh no you didnt lololololol
@iseytheteethsnake6290
@iseytheteethsnake6290 Год назад
$ех $3х $!х likes? Sorry mate not gonna click!
@mimsydreams
@mimsydreams Год назад
Humans seem to ignore all signs of defense from living organisms.
@bluehydra2582
@bluehydra2582 Год назад
@@mimsydreams Like mint. Or chili peppers. Or opium.
@Random-sk6hm
@Random-sk6hm 6 месяцев назад
Pearls are the oyster's version of a booger that's encased a pathogen in mucus
@Silliestgooberz
@Silliestgooberz Год назад
Why is no one talking about how pretty this video looks? It’s like a neat little stop motion art/science project.
@yellowstarproductions6743
@yellowstarproductions6743 Год назад
I agree
@NoSlaying
@NoSlaying Год назад
this is so interesting, I grew up in the persian gulf, i dived for pearls as part of my tribal heritage using traditional boats and tools
@dewilew2137
@dewilew2137 Год назад
How cool!!! Very interesting! 😃 May I ask what tribe you belong to?
@joannagipson12
@joannagipson12 Год назад
I always thought that it was the build up of sand inside the clam that made the pearl. It's good to learn something new! 🦋🦋🦋🦋🦋
@perpetualbystander4516
@perpetualbystander4516 Год назад
Well, I don't consider it a wild guess if you assume that it sometimes starts with a grain of sand, 'cause maybe they can't differentiate that from something else. Just a thought...🤷‍♂
@max3eey
@max3eey Год назад
Sand is silicone
@sijam2m59
@sijam2m59 Год назад
Yes
@hyperchlorite8808
@hyperchlorite8808 Год назад
@@max3eey Silica (SiO2)*
@poggins4480
@poggins4480 Год назад
@@hyperchlorite8808 💀 ok professor
@handyb2000
@handyb2000 Год назад
Literally investigating nacre and shells for my masters so this ted video was a pleasant coincidence
@echa9446
@echa9446 Год назад
hats off to the illustrator /animator of this video 💯🙌
@caioesteves1520
@caioesteves1520 Год назад
this channel is absolutely perfect
@robynbrowne1277
@robynbrowne1277 Год назад
As a marine biologist this took me back today undergrad days of invertebrate zoology
@cronie8207
@cronie8207 Год назад
Hi! Just curious what do you as a marine biologist usually do?
@Student-gi4lb
@Student-gi4lb Год назад
Our minds are like oysters, we earn pearls as knowledge
@earthling_parth
@earthling_parth Год назад
This was one of the most impressive animation styles TED-ED has ever deployed. Hats off to the animator 👏
@strange_and_magnificent
@strange_and_magnificent Год назад
Ted-Ed is the best teacher.
@yellowstarproductions6743
@yellowstarproductions6743 Год назад
So true
@reginateng2048
@reginateng2048 Год назад
The animation on this one is impeccable.
@luciddream5055
@luciddream5055 Год назад
I just recently thought about this. Thanks for sharing this
@h2amster328
@h2amster328 Год назад
YOOOO! Art direction of ted-ed vids are always on point!!!!!!!!
@ahmedmunsif2110
@ahmedmunsif2110 Год назад
The production value in his video is just 😮❤
@QaziAbbas7483
@QaziAbbas7483 Год назад
You know the video is good when prof. urchin teaches you about pearls.
@williamjayaraj2244
@williamjayaraj2244 Год назад
Thank you for this wonderful video Ted-ed.
@pranaypallavtripathi2460
@pranaypallavtripathi2460 Год назад
Thanks for solving one if my childhood mystery !!
@midimusicforever
@midimusicforever Год назад
What a pearl this video was!
@ookeybookey7955
@ookeybookey7955 Год назад
I love this stop motion animation!
@zackakx5807
@zackakx5807 Год назад
One of the beautiful arts of nature ❤️.
@strawberry_moon187
@strawberry_moon187 Год назад
I was always curious about this!
@farhanaaz_20
@farhanaaz_20 27 дней назад
I mean I just love the way the animation is being presented. Specifically the inside ocean scenery, giving the water vibration ads out of the world experience to it.
@SweetWatch
@SweetWatch Год назад
Great Great Great & Lovely effort for explanation, thanks a lot
@xhok
@xhok Год назад
been waiting for this one!
@Closetedboogieman
@Closetedboogieman Год назад
So many oysters, so few pearls ❤
@humanaku9135
@humanaku9135 Год назад
The presentation is excellent on this one!
@banksofbarcelona3893
@banksofbarcelona3893 Год назад
The sound of the oyster closing like a giant door. Awesome
@leonti0027
@leonti0027 Год назад
amazing how perfectly spherical they make it. Nature is cool af
@amritanshumonarch
@amritanshumonarch Год назад
The visuals kept remembering me of my childhood. ♥️
@hollawar1391
@hollawar1391 Год назад
woww very impressive animation style and cool chemical explanations! Thanks :)
@FaizanQurashi-bc2zu
@FaizanQurashi-bc2zu Год назад
Great knowledge delivered to public. Very nice experience while searching for the formation of a pearl. I heared a myth in my childhood that when first rain drop enters a sea shell it converted to a pearl. But those all are myths anyway
@LetsLearn_with_Param
@LetsLearn_with_Param 4 месяца назад
Informative 🙂
@user-bp4nv3qp4d
@user-bp4nv3qp4d Год назад
Astounding information😃
@Bob-je3kx
@Bob-je3kx 9 месяцев назад
So basically pearls are deep sea kidney stones
@EmiliaKahavila
@EmiliaKahavila Месяц назад
😂😂
@shamuka19
@shamuka19 Год назад
My name - Shamuka, means oyster and this vid made me so happy
@Indresh2468
@Indresh2468 Год назад
The CO3 in the water which helps build the shell, also degrades the shells when in abundance (carbonic acid).
@maxhill9254
@maxhill9254 Год назад
Great information and and animation
@CollinsPeterTz
@CollinsPeterTz Год назад
I Always Wanted To Know This Thank You TED
@TristanSamuel
@TristanSamuel Год назад
"Ooh, cool rock! Let me get a closer look..." *Proceeds to get turned into a pearl*
@graceguenette2723
@graceguenette2723 10 месяцев назад
That’s is really really cool good job
@subtrue3882
@subtrue3882 Год назад
Another curiosity being solved by TED🙌
@joramarentved
@joramarentved Год назад
ON Any Level!
@UraidTariq
@UraidTariq Год назад
Very well-researched and fine-made video this is. Keep it up Ted-ed
@bunnyshy
@bunnyshy Год назад
OK but why is the thumbnail a picture of a pearl in a scallop
@TSHEKHAN
@TSHEKHAN 26 дней назад
So random, but SO SATISFYING. 😊
@SingiIII
@SingiIII Год назад
Wow,Beauty really is on the inside.❤
@claudioestevez1028
@claudioestevez1028 Год назад
There are pearl farms in different parts of the world, so it seems to be a very solid theory if the results can be reproduced so consistently.
@jayvaghela9888
@jayvaghela9888 Год назад
I turned off captions to watch every inch of screen of this beautiful video.
@someordinaryperson6222
@someordinaryperson6222 Год назад
Damn that's so cool
@babitamishra7840
@babitamishra7840 Год назад
This animation style is so so beautiful♥️
@CoranceLChandler
@CoranceLChandler Год назад
The same way we make ulcers, time and dedication
@dailynewsroom
@dailynewsroom Год назад
This video is a good education for me...
@deanab-se5op
@deanab-se5op Год назад
Cute animation
@HangNguyen-gn7bi
@HangNguyen-gn7bi Год назад
so interesting
@rakhsingh6060_
@rakhsingh6060_ Год назад
Well praises for the artwork of mother nature
@rainbowcake8650
@rainbowcake8650 Год назад
Is there a video you have on oysters life cycle? If no it could be a nice idea^^'. Alo love this video>3
@sivasacimumporn1608
@sivasacimumporn1608 Год назад
thanks for your time up loading vdo
@sivasacimumporn1608
@sivasacimumporn1608 Год назад
i don’t trading anything with yOU i don’t trading who have scambag mind set on hidden agendas and treating other badly
@hepsibaharish8509
@hepsibaharish8509 Год назад
Super.👍👍👍👍👍
@snehapai5049
@snehapai5049 8 месяцев назад
Can you please tell more about gemstones and it's raw form?
@kavithakavitha990
@kavithakavitha990 Год назад
One of the best science animatory channel in the world 😃👏
@SoulReaver
@SoulReaver Год назад
More Demon of Reason, please!
@MarcoMalfario
@MarcoMalfario 9 месяцев назад
How would they react to the irritation caused by intrusive sand if they have no central nervous system?
@koscarlynn
@koscarlynn Год назад
Weeeeeeeeell damnnnn I was NOT expecting pearls to be leftovers
@awena8295
@awena8295 Год назад
This is a question that my 4th grader asked me last week 🥺
@Fundamental_Islam.
@Fundamental_Islam. 5 месяцев назад
In paradise there are homes made out of a single hollow pearl
@l.am.legend
@l.am.legend Год назад
nice
@GenderFluidDragonKing
@GenderFluidDragonKing Год назад
Oysters have to be one of my favorite animals now that is so metal they turn their enemies / predators into jewelry
@ayushirathore05
@ayushirathore05 Год назад
Although it looks easy but it takes sometimes years for them to make one pearl . As said 'everything can cause irritation' and hence not every pearl is round and beautiful . Hence, pearls are rare, south sea pearls are one of the most expensive ones.
@RobinOm27
@RobinOm27 Год назад
wow!
@DSFtfghjfgf
@DSFtfghjfgf Год назад
So you see, when a Mommy Clam and a Daddy Clam love eachother very much...
@REALLY-EZ-PZ
@REALLY-EZ-PZ Год назад
…they make a smaller clam.
@abhistraj4284
@abhistraj4284 Год назад
Cool
@theenlightenedone1283
@theenlightenedone1283 Год назад
*There is a myth in Pakistan among the old folks that the oyster takes the 1st drop of rain and turns it into a pearl*
@KoeSeer
@KoeSeer Год назад
human: look at this beautiful beads oyster: that's a coffin for a worm parasite trying to attack me
@SMG6-
@SMG6- 11 месяцев назад
but we are intruders we just steal the funni shiny rock thing from them when they made it by them selves💀💀💀💀☠️
@src3360
@src3360 Год назад
The human body does this. It calcifies foreign things in the body. A "stone baby" is a incredibly rare pregnancy that dies inside and never expelled, the body covers it in calcium and it becomes a stone. Usually found years and years later. Look up pictures, its pretty amazing, sad but amazing...
@Random-sk6hm
@Random-sk6hm 6 месяцев назад
Same with boogers. That's just a foreign invader that's been encased in mucus and later solidified. Pearls are essentially an oyster's boogers.
@src3360
@src3360 6 месяцев назад
@@Random-sk6hm I can see what your saying lol
@zekebuboltz4065
@zekebuboltz4065 Год назад
Hey, I was wondering if I could use your images and animations for a school project, I will give credit. If not, I understand. Thank you for the high quality videos!
@rekhashankhi5864
@rekhashankhi5864 Год назад
You are truly speaking 🔊
@imoutodaisuki
@imoutodaisuki Год назад
3:25 eyyy bestagons!!!
@Koltronn
@Koltronn Год назад
A little confused at 1:15, I thought that adding CO2 to the atmosphere and that being dissolved into the ocean actually created carbonic acid which attacks CaCO3 in the ocean and makes it harder to build shells
@robulrich757
@robulrich757 Год назад
There are a few steps to the chemical reactions that occur. Carbonic acid then dissolves to make a proton and bicarbonate. That bicarbonate then further dissolves to make another proton and carbonate. These different chemical components all co-exist and the proportions of each depend on the pH. "Ocean acidification" as a term isn't really accurate to describe what is occurring. Instead, what is technically happening is that the ocean is becoming less alkaline, which means that the increasing amount of CO2 going into it now, is removing the bicarbonate and carbonate that are needed for shell-forming. Does that make sense?
@jonbilgutay2
@jonbilgutay2 Год назад
So when you get right down to it, a pearl is a shiny spherical scar.
@prashish750
@prashish750 Год назад
and that is amazing …
@Hazel.dewdrops
@Hazel.dewdrops 10 месяцев назад
Me and my sister opened a clam today, it was still producing its pearl so we just got a bunch of liquid
@minecraftplayer5391
@minecraftplayer5391 Год назад
Interesting🤔.
@IdiotChannell
@IdiotChannell Год назад
This is CRAZY
@kang7004
@kang7004 Год назад
Should I tell my friend that she's wearing sand/fishbone/seaweed covered in oyster stuff for earrings?
@reggiep75
@reggiep75 Год назад
Aaaaaand... That's me becoming an oyster to wrap my irritating neighbours up and turn them into pearls.
@dinhquan107
@dinhquan107 Год назад
wonder how this art style was made
@Anonymous-qx9hs
@Anonymous-qx9hs Год назад
Life is fascinating.
Далее
The most colorful gemstones on Earth - Jeff Dekofsky
5:56
Why do cats have vertical pupils? - Emma Bryce
5:00
Просмотров 3,1 млн
Находка в коллекторе Весты...
00:34
Are You an NPC?
12:18
Просмотров 3,3 млн
The Pearl Story
46:10
Просмотров 1,2 млн
Formation of a Pearl | Secret Life of Pearls
2:59
World's Roundest Object!
11:44
Просмотров 38 млн