How do Video Game Controllers Work? || Exploring a PS4 Game Controller

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Almost all the console video games you play use this small metal disk. But where is it located and what does it do? In this video, we will open a PlayStation 4 Dualshock video game controller and see how the buttons and analog sticks work! This controller is similar to a PlayStation 5 [PS5], a Nintendo Switch Joy Con, or an Xbox X Series video game controller.
Do you want to support in-depth engineering and technology education? Support us on: / brancheducation
Website: www.branch.education
On Facebook: / brancheducation
On Twitter: / teddytablante
On Insta: / brancheducation
Or Join us on RU-vid Memberships: / @brancheducation
Timestamps:
00:00 - Intro
01:10 - Parts of a PS4/PS5 Video Game Controller
03:08 - How do Buttons Work?
04:51 - How do Analog Sticks Work?
08:08 - Outro
You can find additional Creator's Comments in the English (Canada) Subtitles
You can find an additional puzzle in the English (Ireland) Subtitles. Prizes will be awarded to those who successfully submit their solution of this additional puzzle to brancheducatepuzzle@gmail.com
If you're interested in modeling, making animated videos, or playing around with this PS4 video game controller model, you can purchase the models here: blendermarket.com/products/ps...
To use the models you will also have to install Blender, a free animation software which you can find here:
www.blender.org/ Animation built using Blender 2.82a
Website: www.branch.education
Written, animated, and edited- Teddy Tablante
Twitter: @teddytablante
Voice Over- Phil Lee
Controller Modelling - Victor Duarte www.artstation.com/victorvdr9
/ victormen9
Key Branches from this video are: PCBs, Electronics, Resistors, Potentiometers, Push Buttons
Erratum:
Housing is misspelled as Houseing 5min 10sec in.
Work Cited:
Eleccelerator Wiki. "DualShock4". eleccelerator.com/wiki/index.p...
PS4's DualShock 4 Controller Teardown. imgur.com/a/ytRW5
PSDevWiki. "DualShock 4" www.psdevwiki.com/ps4/DualSho...
Active-High Vs Active-Low Button. Vinctronics vinduino.blogspot.com/2013/07/...
Wikipedia contributors. "Dual Shock." "Potentiometer." "Push Button." Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, Visited August, 2020
#PlayStation #Controller #Engineering

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Опубликовано:

1 авг 2024

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Комментарии : 1,1 тыс.

@EEVblog 4 года назад

The video production quality on this channel just blows my mind. If even more amazing when you know how much work is involved in making this.

@deoxal7947 4 года назад

Thanks for mentioning it on your podcast, that's how I found it. Another channel with similar animations I like is Learn Engineering. Really helped me understand how engines work. ru-vid.com/show-UCqZQJ4600a9wIfMPbYc60OQ

@blitz8229 4 года назад

I would like to know how many hours specifically, do you mind telling us @BranchEducation? )

@Decco6306 3 года назад

crikey

@Life_42 Год назад

I love your channel!

@abdullahcosgun 4 года назад

This channel is just unbelievable. Such a quality content and visuals.

@preetham973 4 года назад

Yes

@ccoma061876 4 года назад

I totally agreed with you...

@enzo4872 4 года назад

You'll like Jared Owen then

@blitz8229 4 года назад

@PSHomebrewOfficial 4 года назад

It's a picture but rerenedered in a a 3d software they used.

@PopeyeSolos 4 года назад

5:55 - The Wiper. This is the time when its location is revealed. This is also the time when I figured out where it was located haha..

@roahnosh 4 года назад

I've opened my DS4 to change analog caps and never once have encountered the wiper so I assumed it's located somewhere in the analog module and I was right.

@hachiko_6139 3 года назад

@UncarteD 4 года назад

0:22 if you have ever had issues with the analog stick you'll know exactly what this is for

@LoxD123 4 года назад

Apply some wd40 , walla! No more drift

@emzed33 4 года назад

Hell yeah lol, managed to accidentally rip one of these suckers into two, thankfully I managed to get a repair kit for £2 and the controller works as good as new

@johntitor1054 4 года назад

@@emzed33 lol, i was fixing my drift on my controller and i cleaned both green parts on my drifitng analog, but since i was already there i wanted to clean the other analogs too just in case, since u supposed to bend the legs on the green thing, when i was puching it back in place it wasnt going and somehow i broke it off, i tried sottering it back but it was impossible, also when i tested the controller my dpad was going crazy, it just keeps on going in the down direction. And i cant go forward or backwards in game cause of the missing green part.

@Terszel 3 года назад

@@LoxD123 😂 amen to that

@LoxD123 3 года назад

Darkwing Dumpling lol. Working perfectly and save my bucks

@JaredOwen 4 года назад

Great job Teddy!

@BranchEducation 4 года назад

Thank you! Cheers, Also, isn't it like 5AM where you are?

@skemamuddin2007 3 года назад

What you know branch education!😱

@JaideepSingh-oh5el 3 года назад

One of favorites is Jared Owen . Waiting eagerly for your next video please bring it soon 🤩

@Romualdomgn84 2 года назад

Thanks to Jared and his channel RU-vid advised me to watch another channel - this one. Now I'm a subscriber of both channels. Thank you both for an amazing work, efforts and dedication.

@BranchEducation 4 года назад

For details on Joystick Drift- check out the creator's comments. Also in there are details on how the Nintendo Switch Joy-Con is different in design. There is 1 person who solved the 2nd puzzle [Updated 8/12/2020]. I'll add the names of the top 3 people who complete this puzzle. 1st Place: Grzegorz P.

@syedadnan9142 4 года назад

Make video on how microcontroller are made

@himanshumehta2057 4 года назад

Why u don't make videos regularly......because these are great ..can you make such videos for engineering parts/tools/gadgets

@BranchEducation 4 года назад

@@himanshumehta2057 Each video takes me about 4 weeks to write, model, and animate. Quality takes time.

@barioneaccidioso3804 4 года назад

Just a feedback on the subtitles: yeah, 3 seconds are definitely better than 2. I'm not an English speaker and I had to stop the video several times in order to read and understand the sentence. Anyway really great video, good job.

@Suman-nv5hy 4 года назад

what is the solution to puzzle, I couldn't understand the puzzle by the way

@williamjackson8782 4 года назад

1:20 I knew it was part of the analog stick since I’ve tried repairing my controller in the past.

@rameshthota99 4 года назад

Same here even I knew it before.

@mauriciohernandez1176 4 года назад

I also knew it because of changing the joysticks in my controller. I shouldnt have done that.

@Vabloath 4 года назад

same

@debug8377 2 года назад

so am i, but instead of finding it inside the controller, i found it buried in my toolbox

@georgewelan5062 3 года назад

5:59 epic melodramatic reaction ever.

@bimugdhasatyal7626 4 года назад

Now, this will hit me every time I use the controller

@arunaideepan293 4 года назад

This channel cleared most of the doubts in electronics.

@BariumCobaltNitrog3n Год назад

oh yeah? what's a henry?

@devendrahyalij5724 4 года назад

This is my one of the most favourite channel on RU-vid.

@meistermelone7 3 года назад

I’m always sad when the video is over. I just can’t stop watching these quality animations.

@BranchEducation 3 года назад

Thanks for watching!! I wish I could make them faster, but each one takes about a month.

@meistermelone7 3 года назад

The long time is worth it!

@omersengul 4 года назад

PLEASE Please please do a video on "what happens when you shoot a bullet in call of duty on ps4?" What i mean is the complete electronic journey that takes place in like 0,3 seconds. - physical push to the r2 button - gasket completes the circuit - bluetooth communication to the console about said action - console registers the input - game engine executes the command - the sound bit is sent to the speakers - necessry graphics are sent to the display for the whole action and reaction. - the force feedback command is sent to the controller for vibration - game calculates the results of this action and appropriate outcome (e.g. successful hit for 57 health points) is executed within game engine - if all this is during an online match then many things are also sent and received to the main server and other clients - etc. etc. etc. You guys can do a much better analysis and explanation than me, but you get the idea. The game can be any game, i just chose cod because it is widely known. Subbed to the channel!

@felushblanco9240 4 года назад

Wow, never actually thought of all those processes, it’s amazing

@gurjindersingh3843 3 года назад

All that in a fraction of a second

@wakeupnow2224 3 года назад

Yeah i was thinking that as well the whole prosed is interesting and i was thinking about sony psn how it works with so many people

@hamza-trabelsi 2 года назад

As a game developer I can tell about the game engine part , after the console receive the signal.

@slept-on_SP 3 года назад

This channel is amazing. Thank you for teaching us how things work in an extremely user-friendly way, while also giving us thorough explanations to any of the noteworthy details.

@mattk859 2 года назад

When I graduate college ~20yrs ago, making these kinds of 3d models was an entire career. Visualizing component layout was quintessential for designing the housing, peripherals, etc. Now, a full 3d model can be made in a free tool from the internet, along with hundreds of tutorials on how to build such things. And the end result can be sold online, license-free, for only 25 bucks. It's a humbling reminder of how fast technology changes, and how channels like this are paramount for us aging nerds that are just trying to keep up =]

@jasonfrost5025 Месяц назад

Has nothing to do with "aging" tbh. Even brand-new graduates are left in the dust if they step away for 6-12 months. It's just one of those things you have to constantly pay attention to and be immersed in (kinda like most things, really). Technology is our current society's bread and butter, so everyone is constantly trying to make money off of it every single day. It's not like knives and forks--those don't ever change.

@rickymohar5016 2 года назад

This was insanely educational. Loved the description of how the circuit board uses resistance calculation for the analog sticks ' acceleration

@jaggu232 4 года назад

Wonderful explanation about the joystick which literally is the main part for gaming

@AjinkyaMahajan 4 года назад

4:20 Pressure sensor was a new thing I had never expected prior. Great find. ✨✨✌

@bepinnandan5285 4 года назад

Yes. I was thinking the same at that part of time.

@secondrevenge7126 4 года назад

Same with DS3

@jazmihamizan4987 4 года назад

I honestly expected it to be a potentiometer setup like the stick because i know that DS4 and XB triggers are axial

@Joshplv 4 года назад

Fun fact Xbox uses a hall effect sensor for its triggers instead of a pressure sensor

@izpcshop7326 4 года назад

@@Joshplv it measures the magnetic field of the triggers, the triggers on the Xbox controllers have a magnet and a sensor called 'hall effect sensor' that measures how far the magnet is by measuring the magnetic field.

@UberMicroRepairs 2 года назад

This video is 100% spot on (almost spot on @3:03 the plunger doesn't bend). I have found out all this info through the years of repairs and it's nice to see somone out there who has explained it better than I ever could! I have to share this on my community page.

@imteesh93 Год назад

yeah it never bend. you are right

@bambiesmamma 3 года назад

As a nursing student I spent countless hours, days, weeks, months even, studying human anatomy in books. The digitalized drawings were always easier to understand than the real world examples, yet at the same time led to a better, more comprehensive understanding of the real-world occurrences... any time I had to think through my anatomy in real life, my mind reverted to the digitalized drawings to clarify the ideal functions of a system. These videos are analogous to those anatomy drawings... they provide a clear and unambiguous description of the deep intricacies of the electronic world, and allow me to abstract those principles to fully understand what is happening on a macro scale... I friggin love ‘em... keep ‘em coming!

@BariumCobaltNitrog3n Год назад

Why do you suppose more women don't find this interesting?

@imransheikh5505 4 года назад

I love the way you teach with animation I really appreciate it.

@saanumathew3399 4 года назад

More than 2 decades into gaming and we still considered these gamesticks as mysterious black boxes, thank you so much for such creative content and showing the simplicity of day today object.

@BariumCobaltNitrog3n Год назад

*day to day You never took one apart?

@hectorluis756 3 года назад

Ah finally. In-depth understanding and internal mechanics. Just the right video to fix whatever problems my PS4 controller has. (Yes, I open and fix these things but now I feel more sure of what I'm doing)

@jonathanflores3748 3 года назад

The quality of your videos is amazing!! The details and the specs of the hardware are unparalleled. Thank you!

@pravinnichal8147 4 года назад

2:59 when you say 4 i realized x and y axis of left joystick and x and y axis of right joystick

@ellayted9522 2 года назад

God, I love this channel. Such beautiful explanations and easy to follow animations. I honestly hope you guys get more subs.

@PaXeGo Год назад

Thank you ! Uploading that video just teached me how analog sticks really opperate. That knowledge did put me in position to fix all issues on my own.

@JoshuaCelisMedia 4 года назад

If these were the recommended videos in school, id definitely enjoy them. So intricate yet so concise.

@olanmills64 3 года назад

Some older designs of analog sticks were crazy, with light shining through slits in a little disc as it rotates and a sensor picking up that light (N64 controller), or Hall effect sensors which Sega controllers used.

@Random_4400 4 года назад

5:22 I had a feeling I gused I was really close because that part looked familiar from a multi meter and I was right!

@rohankishibe8259 3 года назад

This channel is painfully underrated

@Hamza-uh6oy 3 года назад

indeed.

@8792389557 4 года назад

You guys take a great deal of effort to explain the concepts in most interesting and engaging way. This is one of the few channels that I always wait for the next video. By the way great visuals....❤️

@vs-cw1wc 4 года назад

Stunning as always. Deeply impressed!

@PCBWay 3 года назад

Really enjoy watching it! Just so detailed and clear analysis❤

@Ghost-of-Reach 2 года назад

This video was exactly what I was searching for to answer a question I had. Good job! Definitely subbed for that.

@manojkale4408 4 года назад

Kudos to you for simplified such complexity of Controller which looks simple from outside but has far more cutting edge engineering insides...

@mattwinward3168 4 года назад

0:22 I figured out what it was by looking at it because I had to replace it on an old controller with a massive dead-zone. Edit: Also, holy freaking heck, I don't think I could have gotten a better video if I had payed the dualshock 4 engineering team to explain it to me.

@biohazard9035 4 года назад

See you guys when this gets recommend in 10 years

@hollowneedles 2 года назад

Amazing and educational visuals with a soothing well-spoken narrator. This is prime YT right here.

@shmunky3096 3 года назад

Finally one who makes a video about controllers components. Love it.

@muhdanisbinani1217 3 года назад

This is a great channel. It blows my mind as to how beautifully the graphics are. Quality. Could you also make the inside of a central processing unit, the mechanics and all?

@BariumCobaltNitrog3n Год назад

*beautiful

@chess1011 4 года назад

The advice of dissecting dead piece of electronics with help from an electronic teacher is informative(never thought of doing it) and as usual the content,the animations are top notch 😎. Just love your work❤️

@seankim2743 3 года назад

This is a pure education. Wonderfully explained, I want to show this to my children. It's a perfect explanation on the mechanism behind the controller.

@mj2068 3 года назад

wow! what a video. and what a humble guy put his own name at last in credit. and that last sentence, "conceptual simplicity, yet structural complexity in the world around you" hit me so hard. Thanks, Teddy Tablante.

@hideyasumusha7211 4 года назад

0:00 i work fixing controllers so i knew what that little metal ring was from the begginning 👉🏻😎👉🏻

@humorss 4 года назад

beautifully done. Wish you could do a video about hall effect sensor analog stick, only a few controller in history with analog stick didn't use potentiometer analog sticks. I can only recall sega dreamcast, psvita 1000. advantage with hall effect is that it has a much longer usable life.

@aryanroy9050 4 года назад

Yeah, I was hoping they would cover hall effect sensors 😅.

@SurajGrewal 4 года назад

Oh I see, that's why it has 6 wires connected to it instead of the usual 4 for other versions and PSP

@chetankumarsmajjagi3995 2 года назад

Hats off for your hardwork (Animation, Explanation, Knowledge)

@macaronivirus5913 4 года назад

How beautiful materials, textures, lighting etc. pure satisfaction to watch.

@BlueClefto 4 года назад

Switch sticks are veeery different. The potentiometers are linear instead of circular, but it's the same principle. Excellent work, btw.

@lawryvolcanoflames6293 4 года назад

I feel like that would make more sense to me, since that lines up with a Cartesian plane (i.e. XY plane) that measures the horizontal distance along the x-axis and the vertical distance along the y-axis. So basically the potentiometers would measure the (x,y) coordinates as you move the stick around. I'm guessing the potentiometers in the DS4 do the same thing, just in a circular way lol. Pretty awesome stuff either way.

@rachmatzulfiqar 4 года назад

@@lawryvolcanoflames6293 but that makes the joycons thumbstick more prone to stick drift, because the gravity add more pressure to the fragile potentiometer, and dirt and gunk is more easily accumulate on a horizontal place

@ServeraServera0 4 года назад

''Video game controllers give us access to competitive battlefields, uncharted worlds and epic storylines'' KBM (Keyboard and mouse): I am a joke to you?

@akolivancollins 4 года назад

I have just realised that those are all games titles👍....Good job script writer

@abba1322 4 года назад

KBM are too busy making those worlds so controllers can enjoy them.

@TheLostAndNotFound 4 года назад

This is so cool. I even have the PS4 controller that is half transparent so I was looking through it the whole time, while watching the video. The more ya know.

@nikobellic8192 Год назад

This was the best in-depth and best quality video to see how the analog sticks would work cuz I have a drift problem and I wanted to see which part was making the drift problem

@nailozaz7596 4 года назад

"First, we need to talk about paralel universes."

@noobdeveloper153 3 года назад

What man

@alejogonzalez4997 4 года назад

The 3 seconds spacing in the cretor comments works really well. 2 seconds too fast, at least for a person that speaks spanish haha

@BranchEducation 4 года назад

Thanks!! That's really useful to know.

@fireoil Год назад

Awesome how a little Stick can bring so much Joy

@bidish2224 2 года назад

I broke open the analog controller out of an aeroplane remote control but never quite understood it. Thank you very much, without you I could have never understood this amazing thing.

@CoffeeOn 4 года назад

I move my analog stick really quickly most of the time. 5:53

@BranchEducation 4 года назад

I get that. This 30 frames per second video couldn't capture the speed at which some players play.

@dlep2004 4 года назад

This video is awesome!! Can’t imagine how much work was put into making this. I’m blown

@shahriarrudra7495 3 года назад

Wow. Every videos have such a great quality. Those metal disk are located after the control buttons.(3.17)

@ochaoperative5146 4 года назад

On Nintendo switch controllers, there is this common issue called ‘joystick drift’, where the joystick doesn’t fully recentre and makes phantom movements in a direction even when you aren’t touching it. This video really helped me to understand what must become damaged or worn to cause this problem, I love these videos.

@vrijstudio 4 года назад

The way of presentation is superb......the knowledge you gave to us by these videos is really helpful.......thank you

@Dustquake 3 года назад

0:34 Lol. Took me a couple seconds after it was shown. I love these videos, they are easy for people with no knowledge, and add some details for those thathave some.

@sumit_kashyap.. 4 года назад

your animation skills are on the next level .. Mind blowing video !!

@kritebh 4 года назад

Branch education and powercert animation joined adding so much value, Thanks for this animated and simplified video.

@rodsean29 4 года назад

finally a channel worth watching. high quality content and educational video. keep it up. 👍🏻👍🏻

@ELUSIVEWHATCHMAN 2 года назад

to be honest man it's the first time I watch this video and it's the first video of this channel that I've watched and honestly how amazing would it be if every single University or classroom whether it be elementary high school or college or just someone at home looking to fix their own dryer or washer or even work on their cars engine took this image we took this concept and taught people with it with this much detail and production value about how their product or subject and how it works and i don't just mean certain models I mean every single variation of whatever a manufacture makes or whatever subject a university is teaching or even better image before they could even sell a product to a consumer or teach something to a student they had to present a blueprint kind of like when you build a house before you start to work on the property you need to present a blueprint to the city and it needs to get approved by a console but imagine the blueprint had to be to this high of standard and quality with the 3D model, narrator and everything instead of the outdated black and white instructions from the seventies that are available out there for whatever given product and not only that but by law had to make it readily accessible to anyone who asked for it you know the opposite of how apple or Tesla does it how dope would that be man 🤔 but a man can only dream but for now i guess we got RU-vid and this dope ass guy which in my opinion is taking a step in the right direction you get 5 thumbs up from me pal and I'm subscribing and smashing that 🔔 👍👍👍👍👍 keep up the good work..

@fsh3702 4 года назад

This really clarifies many questions, thanks.

@Rainquack 3 года назад

Oh, this is a fantastic video and really shines a light on why controllers are definitely worth their ~60€. I just got this channel recommended for the first time, at 110k views currently, so this might blow up a bit in the future. Well, I'd hope so, cause everything is visualized and laid out nicely, while being explained well. Plus the narrator has a great voice. Here's a new subscriber. Onwards to even more!

@TheRealLink 3 года назад

I always figured that there was "some complexity" with game controllers commanding greater and greater prices, but this went into more detail than I anticipated! Very cool to see the clever use of enginenrring to do simple functiosn to solve a complex problem.

@qopiqq3629 2 года назад

Wow these visuals are incredible. I wish i had this when i started IT back in the day!

@AYUSHKUMAR-nf2qh 3 года назад

The content quality and the explanation is top notch . !!!!!! great job brother

@Decco6306 3 года назад

nice work on the subsurface scattering on the rubber pads for the buttons

@newbiegamer3040 3 года назад

High quality content!! I'll remember that Every time I play on my PS4 Imagine if this guy is your Physics teacher.

@brunosousa6642 2 года назад

The video quality it's something that always amazed me!

@aoshi2552 3 года назад

Glad this video came in to my recommendations. Excellent content and explanation👌🏼

@SamirPatnaik 3 года назад

Bruh that's a hardcore 3D model you got there. Love the epic amount of work I see done here

@edwardjavier6792 4 года назад

I always thought that the trigger buttons were also pots. You learned something new every day. Thanks

@philologusopin47us57 4 года назад

Awesome presentation! I wish people like you would be lecturing at my university. It would never get boring. This small mystery game is a nice way to keep the attention btw.

@Voreoptera 4 года назад

You are just being fantastic. These are really good. I knew that it was for the joysticks, but I did not expect when you said there was four of them. So I was totally wrong about where in the joysticks they were or how many of then there were.

@jimechols4347 3 года назад

Wow what a thoroughly technical explanation!

@manuelquispearminta9701 Год назад

Figured it out on 3:06! Amazing video thank you so much

@alizaarour8573 4 года назад

I have knew the wiper is located in the joystick frome the beginning of the video. Sony playstation 2 and 3 controller featured pressure sensitive buttons for all buttons, and i don't know why they had removed from the PS4. I would like to thank you for the awesome content and the high quality representation for the 3d models in the video of this channel ,they are mind blowing. It probably take hundreds of hours to produce such video. Once again thank you for best explanation videos type.

@vishwasyadidya 4 года назад

Such quality visuals and detailed explanation deserves more than a sub

@frankcobbs8350 Год назад

High quality breakdown. Thank you!

@lalo1488 4 года назад

I'm amazed of how you explain something this complex, just subscribed and shared this video, this is awesome!

@ambaro0887 Год назад

These videos are just therapeutic to watch, watch it before sleeping ;)

@Mind-Wanderer01 Год назад

Absolutely brilliant visuals Great job to did it. I bought a Ps3 control which worked. Messed around with the battery and then tried to swap the board into new controller. Now it's seems like the PS buttons on the flexible plastic contact board is dead. Battery works on other controllers but not the one I bought. I kinda knew I needed to make the parts touch, but this explains really well why

@bullseye2411 4 года назад

Thumbnail of the video keeps on getting better day by day

@Stevieboy74 4 года назад

You look at the DS4 and it appears to be a fairly basic controller, but not until you see something like this tear down do you realise the sheer amount of work that goes into making them, and the precision components inside that put it light years apart from the average game pad. Also not to mention the durability with people throwing them around when they lose their temper whilst gaming! Amazing little pieces of hardware.

@rolfschumacher6886 7 месяцев назад

Brilliant, extremely well explained. Thank you very much

@Ayanda846 2 года назад

The quality of story telling to make clarification is super amazing 🔥🙌🏻

@mzaher 3 года назад

Just discovered this channel. This is unreal. WELL DONE!

@user-mu1xb2xg8q 2 года назад

Hello, I am not speak English very well, but I understand almost all . It’s awesome, I didn’t know how you make this video and for me it is incredible it’s like magic :) thank you very much for doing this video

@nmz61 Год назад

The effort put on this video is mind blowing. Thanks a lot.

@chrisdahfuh180 4 года назад

I remember disassembling my controller and found the wiper bracket and realized it was an essential piece to the analog sticks. I enjoyed this video so much, teasing the location of the wiper 😂😂😂. Purposefully hiding it in the encasing throughout the video. Hilarious. Awesome video

@mauriciohernandez1176 4 года назад

Thanks for spreading knowledge, it encourage people to pursuit an engeneering career

@mikimouse3001 4 года назад

Another cool video from branch education 😍 learned something new today, I am a gamer but I had no idea where that wiper was located and what did it do 😅