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How Not to Be Wrong: The Power of Mathematical Thinking - with Jordan Ellenberg 

The Royal Institution
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The maths we learn in school can seem like a dull set of rules, laid down by the ancients and not to be questioned. Jordan Ellenberg shows how wrong this view is through stories that show the power of mathematical thinking.
Buy Jordan's book "How Not to Be Wrong: The Hidden Maths of Everyday Life" - geni.us/aBdKqAq
Subscribe for regular science videos: bit.ly/RiSubscRibe
Maths touches everything we do, allowing us to see the hidden structures beneath the messy and chaotic surface of our daily lives. Maths is the science of not being wrong, worked out through centuries of hard work and argument.
Jordan Ellenberg is a professor of Mathematics at University of Wisconsin, and the 'Do the Math' columnist at Slate. His book 'How not to be wrong: The hidden mathematics of everyday life' was be published in June 2015.
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23 июн 2015

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Комментарии : 567   
@afihaileywibowo1095
@afihaileywibowo1095 2 месяца назад
I'm reading his book as we speak - amazing book, I feel my confidence drops realizing people are so smart, but I enjoy it nevertheless. And as simple as it is, it took me a while to grasp about the armor bullet plane analogy. I realized it's in the language, or my lack of English understanding thereof. Prof. Ellenberg said quoting Wald: "You have to put the armor where the bullet is not". I spin my head around it. I understand, but not that fully understand like Aha! So after a while I rephrase: You have to put the armor at it's (the plane) weakest, and it could be: easy to target / the biggest / the most exposed / the most vulnerable area. Bingo! Make sense to me! Where do the police put the bulletproof vest; on the body! Why not head, easily - well not that easy - targeted and exposed too, because head is smaller and you need precision. Anyway, I continue reading. This is for my note only😅
@tuga2112
@tuga2112 4 года назад
Am i the only one that finds Jordan's enthusiasm while explaining this pretty contagious ?
@TheRoyalInstitution
@TheRoyalInstitution 4 года назад
Nope, we agree.
@rainmaker704
@rainmaker704 4 года назад
His enthusiasm is kinda comedic. I feel like he may be good at telling jokes. His enthusiasm makes you want to participate. I randomly found this vid but i watched the whole thing just because his enthusiasm got me excited.
@appleslover
@appleslover 4 года назад
Yeah, it's catchier than the cororavirus
@ancientswordrage
@ancientswordrage 3 года назад
SAME!
@nashkairo4863
@nashkairo4863 3 года назад
A tip: watch series on flixzone. Been using it for watching loads of movies during the lockdown.
@BlueSoulTiger
@BlueSoulTiger 4 года назад
The essence of Projective geometry in 2 minutes (38:39). Excellent
@mathgasm8484
@mathgasm8484 3 года назад
One of my professors got me to read this book and talked about it for the semester each week.
@hughjazz4936
@hughjazz4936 4 года назад
"Hmm, these stories sound familiar, don't I have a book with these?" Turns out I got this guy's book.
@goldbeer9185
@goldbeer9185 4 года назад
Can you tell me what is thid video s said?
@adamkaidunnaustralia5158
@adamkaidunnaustralia5158 4 года назад
😂😂😂
@elisabetsinaga8746
@elisabetsinaga8746 2 года назад
@@adamkaidunnaustralia5158 ccc, zbn . N .. .
@demerex6510
@demerex6510 5 лет назад
He made his explanation of why/how he chose his numbers much more complicated than it really had to be. His picks were simply the set of all 3 digit combinations that include a unique pair of 2 numbers. You will see that no combination will include the same 2 numbers (i.e you wouldn't use 1,2,3 and 2,3,4). There are 7 possible combinations which is why he said to select 7 tickets. Since you only need 2 number correct in order to win, you always win. So I would imagine that the MIT students did the same thing but scaled up and that the number of possible combinations using this method matched the number of tickets the MIT group was purchasing.
@agcwall
@agcwall 5 лет назад
Thank you. Yes. As a computer scientist his explanation infuriates me. As you generate tickets, all you need to do is track how many times you've used each number, and pick the ones that you've used the least so far. The non-Euclidean space with line intersections is interesting, but totally misses the point.
@deeXaeed
@deeXaeed 4 года назад
I was thinking exactly the same. But I am still a beginner so I don't know.
@abrahamlincoln9055
@abrahamlincoln9055 4 года назад
Well. I think the " projective geometry" behind the number picking was just a gimmick to make the lecture more interesting. Maybe to make him look more intelligent. Or a marketing strategy to sell more books. You know how it goes. When people see something which seems smart and they can kind of understand they buy it. I could not find any substance in his lecture other than cheap curiosities.
@marko8584
@marko8584 4 года назад
And like he said,Mit guys played lottery that had better value than cost/ticket. So in his example-lottery the main prize should have been 7$ and deuce 3$. And thats how you win.
@peterkay7458
@peterkay7458 4 года назад
demerex thank you that is very well explained much appreciated. I tutor physics and math but statistics was nver my thing...drove me nuts actually
@doodelay
@doodelay 7 лет назад
I'm reading it's book and he's got great wit and humor. This all becomes apparent within the first few pages. Further, he's taught me so much about mathematics.
@ThunderAppeal
@ThunderAppeal 5 лет назад
Which indicates that you knew absolutely nothing about math. If I were you I wouldnt admit to what you admitted to.
@ReasonableForseeability
@ReasonableForseeability 4 года назад
@@ThunderAppeal He also wrote "I'm reading it's book" and there are two errors in the word IT'S: one semantic (should be HIS or HER) and one grammatical: (ITS, if Jordan is neuter).
@juanamador2965
@juanamador2965 4 года назад
I read the story about James Harvey from MIT and his Random Hall strategy and Mohan Srivastava who cracked the tic tac toe scratch off lottery are My favorites.
@happy_labs
@happy_labs 7 лет назад
I'm really surprised to see negativity in the comments, because I spent this whole talk thinking wow this guy has a really engaging presentation style.
@Friek555
@Friek555 6 лет назад
I got very annoyed by him yelling at me for no reason. He has a microphone, he doesn't need to yell like he does. It just makes his voice very annoying to me.
@MartinJohnZ
@MartinJohnZ 5 лет назад
I like his presentation style. He sounds like he's going to burst out in laughter any time.
@gkess7106
@gkess7106 5 лет назад
The umm, Right?, OK? are his stalling tricks so his fast speaking doesn’t slow when he has to arrange his next sentence in his mind. Training could help him with all this. Math easily flows through his mind. Slowing it to verbalize is painful to ‘watch’.
@mooster47
@mooster47 5 лет назад
I am not surprised at the undeserved negativity. It's obvious some people get a thrill out of finding fault. It's everywhere on the internet in response to virtually everything. Some people are only here for these opportunities, and the more expert the speaker or writer, the more rewarding this is for anonymous people who probably lack more positive ways to stroke their own egos. In no way is this meant to object to constructive criticism that is clearly intended to be helpful. For an example of that, see the remark by Oliv Trees above. In any case, I found Dr. Ellenberg's manner of speaking quite engaging and the subject matter much more entertaining than I expected, as a person who is generally rather maths aversive and frequently annoyed by the speech patterns of certain speakers. I'll bet the courses he teaches fill up fast. When mentally stable people encounter something they don't like on this massive smorgasbord they immediately leave in search of something else. They don't hang around to poke jabs.
@rudyNok
@rudyNok 4 года назад
He is annoyingly screeching and shrieking a lot. If he would speak a little calmer the talk would be much more enjoyable.
@thomaskirsch2209
@thomaskirsch2209 5 лет назад
The talk is good. The book is great. I am on the 2nd read and find it to be one of the better maths books I have read. Any engineer or engineering student should get much from this book simply from the exposure to applied statistical mathematics. Thank you for a wonderful book.
@ravegraveyard
@ravegraveyard 4 года назад
Thomas Kirsch is the book something like freakonomics?
@thsscapi
@thsscapi 7 лет назад
What's with all the comments about his "umms" in his talk? He's an established mathematician and a professor contributing to education. He doesn't have to give this talk, he didn't have to share his research and findings about this - he already wrote a whole book. All these "umms" means that he isn't great at giving talks, but he did. Perhaps, the next time you see him, he'll be giving great talks, and he'll still be a great mathematician. We all have to start somewhere. Give the guy a break.
@inveritategloria
@inveritategloria 6 лет назад
Very naive observation at best. One CAN judge a good mathematician from the way he speaks.
@olivtrees8749
@olivtrees8749 6 лет назад
Really great talk he's giving. But he really does need a voice coach. It's not the umms that are a problem really, it's the lack of support in his voice which is caused by shallow breath. It makes him gasp a little for air while he's speaking, makes his voice thinner and makes it more difficult for the audience to listen. If he doesn't address the problem- seeing as how he uses his projective voice daily as a teacher- he can eaily get vocal and throat problems many years down the road.
@conradlewis516
@conradlewis516 6 лет назад
In Veritate Gloria - I agree that listening to someone speak about a subject says a lot about their mastery of the material. However, most people cannot retain their train of thought as well in front of an audience. For instance, I know Chemistry very well and can talk with anyone one-on-one for hours about it, but get me in front of 30 - 100 people and I get too self conscious and stop thinking as clearly as I need to to carry the talk forward. So, similar to the last statements made by thsscapi, one must work to get better at thinking clearly in front of an audience.
@Munku81
@Munku81 6 лет назад
All these "umms" is actually a sign of quality. He doesn't need to prepare a speech and memorize is it to tell the audience about his points, he knows his topic by heart and can instantaneously compose a talk right in front of where he stands. It's like a musicican giving you a live concert instead of playing a tape.It's like a chef preparing your food right in front of you instead of getting it out the fridge.
@AnitaCock
@AnitaCock 5 лет назад
i totally concur! ru-vid.com/video/%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE-xbwBUHgHVa0.html (Michelle Obama insists that you GET UP & MOVE YOUR A$$!)
@JumboJimbo100
@JumboJimbo100 4 года назад
I not a math genius but I enjoy it. Listening to this man I get the feeling he wants to dazzel with his brilliance rather than explain what he is doing.
@Blackmark52
@Blackmark52 8 лет назад
Regarding the first story, I've heard that before, but it was a different story. It was about helmets in WWI. The generals wanted to know why wearing helmets caused so many more wounded soldiers and how to fix the problem. The analyst pointed out that dead soldiers without helmets weren't counted among the wounded.
@user-qo3qm7ud1d
@user-qo3qm7ud1d 5 лет назад
Yeah. It is called "Survivorship bias". en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Survivorship_bias
@TooManyBrackets
@TooManyBrackets 5 лет назад
Heard this same story about Lord Blacketts operational research group in the UK....
@tzslungnip3843
@tzslungnip3843 5 лет назад
I think if the Brits took the target off the fuselage, more pilots would come back.
@irrelevant_noob
@irrelevant_noob 5 лет назад
Tzs Lung Nip but what if that was kind of a reverse-psychology trick, that made the enemy shoot at the target instead of other more fragile bits of the airplane? ;-)
@tzslungnip3843
@tzslungnip3843 5 лет назад
@@irrelevant_noob I think that's what they tell the new widows.
@ddiehl5664
@ddiehl5664 5 лет назад
Fascinating! Great lecture - thank you for uploading.
@erictaylor5462
@erictaylor5462 4 года назад
27:00 Haven't seen ahead yet, but I think I know why they filled it out by hand. For the strategy to work, they needed all different numbers. Having the "quick picks" would have given them tickets with the exact same number. Lets see if I'm right.
@TheDionysianFields
@TheDionysianFields 4 года назад
That was my thought too but that's not it at all.
@Dr10Jeeps
@Dr10Jeeps 5 лет назад
It would appear that the 200 or so thumbs down people are all great speakers but......not too intelligent. If you want to learn things in life sometimes you have to forget the medium and focus on the information being transmitted. Great talk. Thank you.
@shawnpheneghan
@shawnpheneghan 5 лет назад
Sorry, he was tough to listen too and made a huge error at the start of his "big" example. Tough to have faith in the presentation.
@BelalAlDroubi
@BelalAlDroubi 4 года назад
amazing topic and and super interesting book.. i will buy it and read it ASAP
@zenpvnk
@zenpvnk 5 лет назад
Great book... very entertaining read. Got it from the library, but when I finished I had to go buy a copy just to have, cus I love having cool books (especially cool math books). This is a cool one.
@adamkaidunnaustralia5158
@adamkaidunnaustralia5158 4 года назад
lol It is so cool it's Tricy-cooled...like Billie Eilish riding around on tiny tricycle. Three times for emphasis? Why no love for Empha-bro though? 😂😂😂
@guptahaha
@guptahaha 2 года назад
@@adamkaidunnaustralia5158 ugh come on
@adamkaidunnaustralia5158
@adamkaidunnaustralia5158 2 года назад
@@guptahaha ...no, you come on, what can't feel enough to lol, so you troll on year old posts thinking they won't reply maybe? I'm sad for you bro and happy for me knowing that i can find whimsy in the small things while you get your rocks off trashing others thinking that somehow makes you a bigger person 😢😂 hope you get a life but have a great day anyway if you dont, deuschebag 😂😎👍
@KUniverseY
@KUniverseY 2 года назад
Do you have pdf?
@kathyyoung1774
@kathyyoung1774 5 лет назад
My observation has been that when using “quick picks,” the lottery appears to be set up to “share” by giving several people the same combination, thus spreading out a large winning and creating more winners with smaller amounts. Many large totals are split among several people who admit they used “quick picks.”
@arnbrandy
@arnbrandy 3 года назад
I just watched it because it went into autoplay, because de title sounded a bit clickbaity... And this lecture proved to be better than I could even imagine.
@ananyasrivastava5128
@ananyasrivastava5128 4 года назад
Fasinating. Thank you for uploading.
@aminkanji8501
@aminkanji8501 2 года назад
I love you
@n-steam
@n-steam 5 лет назад
@ 8:06 the expected value of the lottery ticket is not 79.8 cents, it's 59.1 cents. The error is in assuming that a 'free ticket' has the value of the ticket price, when the value is actually the expected value of the ticket. This produces an equation like: n = 1/9.3 + 4/39 + 15/80 + 5/47 + n/6.8 n-n/6.8 = 1/9.3 + 4/39 + 15/80 + 5/47 5.8n = 6.8x(1/9.3 + 4/39 + 15/80 + 5/47) n = (6.8/5.8)x(1/9.3 + 4/39 + 15/80 + 5/47) which works out to be $0.5908...
@Jeff121456
@Jeff121456 5 лет назад
Another interesting point is that the state does not get that $0.80 on the free tickets nor does it increase the rollover.
@ReasonableForseeability
@ReasonableForseeability 4 года назад
I disagree. But I guess it's debatable. Here I'd say the value is the price. Even if it's the expected value, we have a recursive definition because the E.V. depends on the value. I guess you could call it x and get a simple equation in x (which appears on both sides).
@jamesrogers2963
@jamesrogers2963 4 года назад
Great math lecture! Still trying to sort our the logic of why the geometry idea works on a random drawing...
@packrat2113
@packrat2113 4 года назад
It isn't about the geometry, it's about the possibilities.
@rbrijeshy
@rbrijeshy 6 лет назад
I am currently reading the book, its really awesome! This video really helped land the lottery story.
@ddabo4460
@ddabo4460 5 лет назад
Great presentation, very engaging and thought provoking , thank you RI!
@gwennoack
@gwennoack 4 года назад
This talk is GREAT! His passion is infective.
@tylercooper1551
@tylercooper1551 2 года назад
You meant infectious, right?
@leeorshimhoni8949
@leeorshimhoni8949 4 года назад
You don't know that you don't know. What you do know, is never complete and absolute. Therefore, one should always assume he is ignorant.
@canadiannuclearman
@canadiannuclearman 5 лет назад
This reminds me of the Chinese fortune cookie problem. In Canada they have a lotto called 6-49. Or in combinatronics 49 choose 6. Or 13.9 million combinations In many Chinese restaurants they give out fortune cookies with your bill. People would use these numbers for picking lotto numbers. Of course there was no better chance to win then using any other 6 numbers then the 6 that was on the fortune cookie. What people did not realize was the printer of the fortune cookies was lazy and they did not have a random number generator for the six numbers. So the printer printed a few thousand fortune cookies using the same 6 numbers. So purely by chance of course after many years the lotto number matching the fortune cookie came up. The lotto commission discovered many people won using the same 6 numbers and people were disappointed to share the jackpot with many others. At first the commission suspected fraud but soon found out that people were using the numbers on the fortune cookie. The commission talked to the printer and asked them to use more random numbers when printing fortune cookies. So the advise in Canada is to NOT use numbers from fortune cookies because it decreases your chance of sharing the jackpot.
@karljordan7114
@karljordan7114 5 лет назад
Same problem with RC radios. Some manufacturers seem to make radios of the same frequency in batches. Sent to stores in batches. Bought by guys in the neighborhood from the same store. . . Then the field has four other guys on your frequency and there are a dozen frequencies not being used:(
@irrelevant_noob
@irrelevant_noob 5 лет назад
Gary Lewis interesting story. Only one problem with it: the conclusion. It should rather be that using the fortune cookie numbers would INCREASE the chance of sharing a jackpot, i think you meant that it decreases the chance of getting an unshared jackpot. ;-)
@gangfire5932
@gangfire5932 5 лет назад
So the optimal strategy is to collect a bunch of fortune cookies and DON'T use their numbers when playing the lottery.
@EricPena86
@EricPena86 5 лет назад
Gary Lewis Good thing this guy didn't listen to you www.wcvb.com/article/fortune-cookie-means-big-fortune-for-powerball-winner-1/27736099
@hugo3222
@hugo3222 4 года назад
@@gangfire5932 Yes, and DON'T use ANY numbers you did not invent yourself. Germany 1977: Over 200 players shared the jackpot, almost all living in the north west. Also Germany 1977: The same six numbers were drawn, which were drawn in the Netherlands the week before.
@samuelstanley2454
@samuelstanley2454 3 года назад
What a unique way to teach math without numbers. That's like teaching the alphabet with numbers instead of letters
@davewhiteatpsynthase
@davewhiteatpsynthase 4 года назад
Great lecture, good students, fun time spent here.......
@chrisofnottingham
@chrisofnottingham 9 лет назад
Really interesting talk although I felt that in terms of narrative it kind of fizzled out toward the end.
@KarenSDR
@KarenSDR 5 лет назад
The end was the exciting part, where he brought in the connection with projective geometry.
@lancebaker1374
@lancebaker1374 4 года назад
Yes, narrative is important.... what is narrative?
@rainmaker704
@rainmaker704 4 года назад
Great vid!
@erictaylor5462
@erictaylor5462 8 лет назад
When buying a lot of tickets, if selecting numbers randomly, how do you prevent duplication? Two tickets with the same numbers would, in effect, be paying for the same ticket twice. This isn't a problem when getting 5 tickets, but the chance of duplication goes up with more and more tickets.
@jonathanzilk6089
@jonathanzilk6089 8 лет назад
+Eric Taylor but why isn't it both?
@erictaylor5462
@erictaylor5462 8 лет назад
Jonathan Zilk Both what?
@jonathanzilk6089
@jonathanzilk6089 8 лет назад
oh never mind. I misread your comment.
@DanielSmedegaardBuus
@DanielSmedegaardBuus 8 лет назад
Two identical tickets will still give each their prize. There are always duplicates in lotteries, which is why you see multiple winners sharing a jackpot.
@erictaylor5462
@erictaylor5462 8 лет назад
Daniel Smedegaard Buus No not always. Also if one person buys both duplicate tickets then they are in effect the SAME ticket. Both tickets "win" but the prize is split between them. If one person gets both halves they have gotten one whole prize.
@DelireWeb
@DelireWeb 5 лет назад
At around 3:50, I understood that he was actually talking about "rational intuition" : intellectual constructs leading to science and philosophy (real philosophy, not Oprah's "feel good" psychology for lemmings). Mathematics is a "hardcore" consequence of such constructs, a tool that we've invented to aid us for such endeavor in "materialistic" science.
@Hippiekinkster
@Hippiekinkster 4 года назад
If I am reading between the lines of your post correctly, I think you would enjoy this video: ru-vid.com/video/%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE-QLSYo_YDVVk.html
@niallfm4409
@niallfm4409 9 лет назад
For the second question had it been considered that if a quick pick machine picks numbers at random, so the students may have just been trying to avoid receiving multiples of the same number?
@tinmvn
@tinmvn 7 лет назад
I think like this by nature all the time. People love to attempt arguing with me and always lose quickly. Especially my family they hate me.
@malaypatel1118
@malaypatel1118 3 года назад
Is it possible to get same logic and diagram representation for 4 number combination for set of 1to 20?
@DanicaChloe
@DanicaChloe 5 лет назад
I believe the reason they controlled the numbers selected was to make finding the winning tickets easier.
@MrJackpots
@MrJackpots Год назад
We need more upvotes on this answer, because it's actually the right one and this guys speech is horribly ironic given the title. Lotteries are completely random which means it doesn't matter which numbers are chosen since they all have the same probability of being the winning numbers.
@myginfo
@myginfo 7 лет назад
in the lottery example picking by hand will also give you more chances just by removing duplicates. Because two winning ticket 167 and 167 that match the numbers still only win 6 dollars so if all 7 numbers are the same and match the jackpot you are wasting the other 6 tickets. Probably not significant in real example because it assumes you win the whole jackpot on at least two tickets, so probably not worth filling in 200,000 scant ron forms.
@Varksterable
@Varksterable 5 лет назад
Not sure exactly what the maths behind the roll-down is, but picking by hand also gives the chance of choosing numbers that other people are less likely to pick, possibly giving a bigger share of the full pot. E.g. don't pick straight sequences. Don't pick only numbers under 31. (People have a bias towards picking birthdays) etc.
@cantavoidtrite
@cantavoidtrite 3 года назад
This was great. Where is the Q & A?
@RonDAvilar
@RonDAvilar 8 лет назад
Interesting stuff
@dondake3409
@dondake3409 6 лет назад
wow sal's punishment is going really well!
@bee6418
@bee6418 4 года назад
Benny Z literally all I was thinking 😂😂
@Ensource
@Ensource 3 года назад
hahahahahaha
@ballsense4142
@ballsense4142 3 года назад
I literally clicked on it thinking it was a punishment lol
@poeticflames
@poeticflames 2 года назад
🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣
@kparag01
@kparag01 6 лет назад
Wald has many contribution to statistics. Thanks
@chickenshieee
@chickenshieee 5 лет назад
His book was insanely good
@husainshaikh8724
@husainshaikh8724 5 лет назад
The short story he told is called survivor bias. Veritasium covered this in a very fun way.
@Ensource
@Ensource 3 года назад
thanks, checking that out!
@Sebentheyargimachine
@Sebentheyargimachine 4 года назад
If you guys have any info on how to get further knowledge on combinatorial design theory like youtube videos or tutorials, anything?
@anch95
@anch95 3 года назад
I'm surprised the lottery organizers are so careless to not even calculate payouts, basically the first job you should have done. Also, in these state lotteries, does a person matching 4 also win the prize for matching 3, 2 and 1? If not, the tables are incorrect.
@robertschlesinger1342
@robertschlesinger1342 5 лет назад
Great story about Abraham Wald, and great video.
@venkateshbabu1504
@venkateshbabu1504 3 года назад
Mathematics is huge. Integral. Line integral. Straight lines are integrated. Then surface integral. That's called plane integrals. Wave integral which are integral of wave type curves. Circle integral somewhat like circle inside a circle etc.
@Ozgipsy
@Ozgipsy Год назад
Best math anecdote ever.
@darumakabu3457
@darumakabu3457 2 года назад
I was thinking about to buy the book and then watched this video. Is it his book mostly talking about lottery? I thought I can get some math things that I can use in life.
@justinjames3028
@justinjames3028 Год назад
I used to calculate the expected value of various games like keno and lottery. They were never below 1.0. I feel like I missed out not living in Mass and knowing this lottery existed. I feel like the roll-down would have triggered me to do the calculation on roll-down days. Whether or not I would have had the confidence to go out and buy a lot of tickets to make money is another matter, but my goodness there were easy millions for the taking.
@johngalt517
@johngalt517 4 года назад
As soon as I realized he was saying "umm" I could no llonger really take in what he was saying. Good note for future
@robertschlesinger1342
@robertschlesinger1342 4 года назад
Excellent video illustrating how mathematical thinking was used to beat the Massachusetts lottery. Please post the letter from the Massachusetts Treasurer regarding this incident, or post where one can find this letter.
@robertschlesinger1342
@robertschlesinger1342 4 года назад
Note that the aforementioned 25 page Letter from the Massachusetts Treasurer is available online at several websites and archives for the State of Massachusetts. Amazing but true story involving the ingenious use of mathematical thinking.
@granand
@granand 3 года назад
Regarding the Book ..can a layman understand the maths in the books ..does it have references ..
@lw1391
@lw1391 4 года назад
Can anyone explain to me how the diagram works @42:15 - I got the rest of the lecture without any problems, and understand in general what he was doing. But that visual abstraction really lost me, and he didn't explain it well at all.
@acetate909
@acetate909 5 лет назад
Nerds broke the lottery. I love that story so much.
@TheDionysianFields
@TheDionysianFields 4 года назад
Except they didn't. They made the state a lot of money.
@robertschlesinger1342
@robertschlesinger1342 4 года назад
Excellent overview of how some MIT students beat the Massachusetts Lottery, taking away $millions in profits..
@barathvenkatachalam7068
@barathvenkatachalam7068 2 года назад
Nice 👍
@sejalb725
@sejalb725 6 лет назад
Please don’t hate on him. It’s a misunderstanding. The title doesn’t explain that the title is the name of his book, so it basically half clickbait. That’s why he is talking about his book. The book is actually great!
@bastiat6865
@bastiat6865 5 лет назад
I'd prefer the book over his lecture, until he gets some coaching on presentation.
@ReasonableForseeability
@ReasonableForseeability 4 года назад
I've never heard the expression "hate on", versus plain "hate". Where are you from?
@anikyt7570
@anikyt7570 7 лет назад
isn't probability or permutation & combination help to solve lottery problem ?
@onderozenc4470
@onderozenc4470 4 года назад
The most practical way to win in the lottery is to play the same most probable numbers in each draw for a long time.
@David-tp7sr
@David-tp7sr 8 лет назад
Interesting talk, but the title is misleading.
@itellyouforfree7238
@itellyouforfree7238 4 года назад
No, it isn't. This combinatorial design is precisely to devise a strategy to avoid losing (meaning that all your guesses of the lottery extraction were wrong). If you follow such a strategy, your bets will be "correct" in a precise sense, as opposed to being "wrong".
@anch95
@anch95 3 года назад
@@itellyouforfree7238 Depends on how you define misleading, I think "inept" is a better word.
@arpitguptag
@arpitguptag 5 лет назад
How about getting the number as "111" in that case you have all deuce..I hope lottery example outcome is 10P7 not 10C7. Considering repetition is allowed.
@cleetose
@cleetose 5 лет назад
Repetition is not allowed in the lottery, at least not in the US. So something like 111 would not be possible in his simplified lottery.
@joshinils
@joshinils 9 лет назад
Ive got his book for my birthday.. Neat!
@toolhog10
@toolhog10 9 лет назад
Excellent and interesting talk. For more on the Euclid's parallel line axiom, search "Ditching the fifth axiom."
@ryanvelazquez1231
@ryanvelazquez1231 8 лет назад
Even with the math I know, I am sure that I know that I'm unsure of everything
@Hippiekinkster
@Hippiekinkster 4 года назад
That's a good thing. If you were sure about everything, you'd be just like Donald Trump... wrong about everything.
@missionpupa
@missionpupa 4 года назад
@@Hippiekinkster He was successful in business, then t.v. then was able to win a presidential candidate. Maybe you should think about that statement. Maybe he is only wrong in your eyes, just because he doesnt have your political view doesnt mean hes wrong.
@adamkaidunnaustralia5158
@adamkaidunnaustralia5158 4 года назад
I used to be like that too. I did not believe in belief itself, so could not believe a I did not believe either or that it existed or did not. If you are unsure that you are sure about being unsure, my advice is to focus on increasing your information for analysis and in preparation for any possible outcome, whether it exists or not is irellevant I know now, your unsure feelings are valid but not as important as your drive and focus to pursue the best ways to learn and retain what you have learned. Learn as much as is possible instead of seeking assurance or truth primarily, and if you feel like you've reached a point where you can go no further then you can start learning how to do impossible things like being able to ignore limited ideas, where things being labelled with terms such as assurance or the lack of it are irrelevant, you don't need to be sure or believe to act on things as you might understand if you feel somewhat like I did... just act on your desires and if you find yourself desireless at some point then you'll better understand the value of feelings and actions anyway. Most will never know what it's like and will never appreciate or focus enough on just feeling happy in the moment or how their sadness or anger means they still have hope and a desire too better their circumstances some way or another. If you ever dispair then just act on basic instinct at that point, lisyen to your body and spirit more, they will guide your conciousness well if it has been trained and filled with useful infornation they can use to force you to instinctually improve your circumstances. Anyway that was my experience and journey i chose to take for years which led me to an Absolutely irrefutable discovery in the end, it was rough for a long time but it was worth the indecisive and unsure feelings all the more in the end. Until you are absolutely sure it's wise to be unsure and assume nothing and remove as much bias as possible. Although I might tell my younger self to not form too many ill concieved habitual routines if I ever speak to him again, not because I regret having had them but because I'm curious to know how things would've played out and if any signifucant differences occur lol
@Darius.f
@Darius.f 7 лет назад
got the jackpot!
@bendanonfawkes4189
@bendanonfawkes4189 3 года назад
with the lottery game i used, 123 - 234 - 345 - 456 - 567 - 167 - 256. the "random" numbers chosen were 5,6,7--1,6,7--2,4,5--1,3,4--. Jordan talks about geometry and intersecting lines as a way to guarantee which sequence of numbers will be picked, based off of Jordan's triangle you have the triangle base ____ 1,2,3. right side you have \ 3,5,7 and left side u have / 1,6,7 with 4 being in the center. if you change the points of intersection with a random number from 1-7 u are not guaranteed the same result. example being, triangle base ____ 7,6,5. right side \ 5,4,3. left side / 3,2,7 and the central number being 1. so my question is.. why and how are the numbers at the intersecting points chosen and why cant they be random?
@paxdriver
@paxdriver 9 лет назад
Fun talk, he should do more.
@yves7778
@yves7778 2 года назад
He really loves that lottery game. 😂😂
@kaen888
@kaen888 7 лет назад
interested to what the plane looks like with the 47 lottery numbers
@lurker1973
@lurker1973 6 лет назад
This is the most happy mathematician in the world. I can't even imagine this guy gets ever saddened. I hope he doesn't do this during sex or on a funeral.
@RanBlakePiano
@RanBlakePiano 4 года назад
Nice
@shawnheneghan4110
@shawnheneghan4110 5 лет назад
In the calculation of the expected value for the Mass Lottery, you used $2/6.8 for the contribution of winning a free ticket. But a free ticket isn't worth $2. As a first order estimate - as you point out - the ticket is worth 80 cents. Using simple feedback loop reveals the true value of a ticket as $0.59.
@jimmonte9826
@jimmonte9826 5 лет назад
What a coincidence! This video was published almost 4 years ago, and yours is the only comment I saw about it. I noticed the same thing only one day later. I computed the same return of 59.09 cents per ticket.
@jimmonte9826
@jimmonte9826 5 лет назад
Oops. I saw another person catch it 5 months ago. Search does not fully work in these comments.
@historion
@historion 2 года назад
Not what I expected from the title but fun and interesting... as expected from someone talking about how to win the lottery jackpot.
@85Spawn85
@85Spawn85 Год назад
Who wouldn't want to hear about the most wonderful languaje that we have!?!
@lancebaker1374
@lancebaker1374 4 года назад
At 0:43 "...about a mathematician named Abraham Wald who was a mathematician..."
@MrLittlelionman
@MrLittlelionman 4 года назад
...... “who was a mathematician that...” he was explaining who he was and what the situation was!!!! As in........ “Lance Baker is a bell end, .......a bell end who interrupts other people’s sentences and anecdotes because he craves attention and acceptance from his peers. Go watch something more on your level i.e. Teletubbies, button moon or challenge yourself and try Johnny Ball’s “think of a number” whilst struggling to come to terms with your social inadequacies knob cheese. ❤️🏴󠁧󠁢󠁥󠁮󠁧󠁿❤️
@erictaylor5462
@erictaylor5462 4 года назад
Hardly any of the planes that come back hardly ever have bullet holes in the pilot, therefore, pilots are hardly ever hit when the plane is shot at. The thing is, when the pilot ends up with bullet holes the planes hardly ever get back.
@peterskove3476
@peterskove3476 4 года назад
Hmm, but are we not gambling on the odds of the variation? How do you calculate that? That would be the odds right?
@loser-nobody
@loser-nobody 7 лет назад
Yes but just how many *um*s can one expect to hear in 48 minutes? I think we hit the jackpot here!
@NoriMori1992
@NoriMori1992 7 лет назад
Bertie Blue That's an unfair and false dichotomy. I was very interested and watched the whole thing. The "um"s still bothered me. The two are not mutually exclusive.
@loser-nobody
@loser-nobody 7 лет назад
My comment was supposed to be a mathematical conundrum, though I can see why that wasn't perceived. It's been too long since I've seen the video but towards the end of it I started to ponder the probability of the word "um" being said in a prepared speech. Maybe if the speaker spent more of the 48 minutes talking in math I'd be distracted enough, like yourself, to not have any time to wander off topic. How unhelpful this is the first notification I get of any replies here...
@dustinking2965
@dustinking2965 4 года назад
Is there a Q&A for this video?
@TheRoyalInstitution
@TheRoyalInstitution 4 года назад
Afraid not!
@MrMZaccone
@MrMZaccone 5 лет назад
Why didn't the state do anything about it? Because state employees are seldom M.I.T. graduates.
@ameremortal
@ameremortal 5 лет назад
Edmond Dantez I smell corruption too. Shame!
@MrMZaccone
@MrMZaccone 5 лет назад
@@ameremortal Heinlein's razor - Never attribute to malice what can be accounted for by simple stupidity.
@ameremortal
@ameremortal 5 лет назад
Edmond Dantez I doubt the people who profit from running the lottery are stupid. People looking for a hack will not stop at anything. But for something like this to happen, you need corruption...
@AvatarJillian
@AvatarJillian 8 лет назад
I LOVE MATHS. But this talk is the equivalent of when you get a penis enlargement pop up ad that takes an hour. It's just tedious and very few of the sentences are conducive to the point.
@wpyoga
@wpyoga 8 лет назад
+Avatar Jillian Well, I think he's very engaging...
@uribad
@uribad 8 лет назад
וט8םחייאאאא4654433קקטעעעע
@rich1051414
@rich1051414 7 лет назад
He talks like my mother, spends 3 hours talking about irrelevance, then 2 minutes getting to the point. I have the overwhelming desire to inch away slowly and gently shut the door...
@erictaylor5462
@erictaylor5462 4 года назад
18:00 "The State knows who is winning." Not necessarily. The State has the information on who is winning, but unless someone who has the big picture looks at the information then the State doesn't know anything. Remember, not all of the winning tickets are coming from the same store. Everyone who plays has the same chance of winning, so you are selling winning tickets from all the stores. You need someone who knows how many winning tickets are coming from each store AND you need someone who can see that these three stores are selling a lot more tickets than the others. *THEN* that person needs to understand what these three stores have in common.
@Lyanraw
@Lyanraw Год назад
Super interesting. Although i think Jordan doesn't understand sterling. Dollars then corrected himself to Euros?
@kiddiescripterkiller
@kiddiescripterkiller 5 лет назад
One of the other speakers used the airplane story... can't remember the other one... watched too many so far...
@AbdulRehman-nu2pb
@AbdulRehman-nu2pb 4 года назад
Every one who's watching is either too young or too old!!!
@clairecadoux471
@clairecadoux471 3 года назад
Abdul Rehman.....we are all wasting time
@TheAperunk
@TheAperunk 8 лет назад
The subtitles are either computer generated or done by an extremely drunk person. While not being of much help, they are amusing.
@TheRoyalInstitution
@TheRoyalInstitution 8 лет назад
These are indeed RU-vid's auto generated subtitles. We are planning to transcribe all of our videos so that the subtitles would actually be useful rather than a strange experience in surrealist art. Most of our short videos are now transcribed but we don't currently have the resources to finish the longer ones! If you find time to lend a hand then it would be much appreciated - ru-vid.com_video?v=kZTKuMBJP7Y&ref=share
@michealroth120800
@michealroth120800 7 лет назад
Math is the universal language, if you didn't have it, you wouldn't have the words on your screen, or the computer itself XD
@nicewhenearnedrudemostlyel489
@nicewhenearnedrudemostlyel489 6 лет назад
"universal human language"... You don't know what language the universe speaks.
@AnitaCock
@AnitaCock 5 лет назад
@@nicewhenearnedrudemostlyel489 , BINARY! The TRUE UNIVERSAL LANGUAGE! ru-vid.com/video/%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE-OD7AkvTV0dM.html Or rather, FROM THE FUTURE!!! ru-vid.com/video/%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE-sRYl1WAIitE.html
@oliverizzard8751
@oliverizzard8751 Год назад
Yeah but when they say “why do you always have to be right” then you're wrong anyway.
@alanhaisley4870
@alanhaisley4870 4 года назад
Obviously this is a case of selling below cost and making it up on the volume. :)
@venkateshbabu5623
@venkateshbabu5623 6 лет назад
All numbers should be viewed as spins. No spin zero positive spin 1 and negative spin minus 1. And sum of all positive is inverted negative 12. All numbers are powers of some other.
@venkateshbabu5623
@venkateshbabu5623 6 лет назад
Twelve negative spins when put on an inverter gives quantum leap.
@venkateshbabu5623
@venkateshbabu5623 6 лет назад
That's the reason 144 is critical because it holds the power.
@venkateshbabu5623
@venkateshbabu5623 6 лет назад
That is the total number of possible universes.
@mikejames2934
@mikejames2934 6 лет назад
Venkatesh babu ii
@Hippiekinkster
@Hippiekinkster 4 года назад
@@mikejames2934 - you are wrong. -1. (slow people: double entendre alert)
@abdullahalmosalami2801
@abdullahalmosalami2801 9 лет назад
Gonna get the book right now.
@DonaldSleightholme
@DonaldSleightholme 6 лет назад
I’ve just realised something about fire it could be used as mathematical binary base-2 number..🔥
@ReasonableForseeability
@ReasonableForseeability 4 года назад
please explain
@anthonyholder3130
@anthonyholder3130 Год назад
can 22 numbers work with that formula
@agcwall
@agcwall 5 лет назад
You don't need any weird geometry to hedge your bets on the lottery tickets, this overcomplicates things dramatically. You just need to avoid picking the same numbers too much and not picking other numbers enough. As a programmer, I find this natural... as you generate tickets, just keep track of how many times you've picked each number, and always pick from the least-picked ones.
@alfredhitchcock45
@alfredhitchcock45 4 года назад
He just wants to make things complicated
@justinjames3028
@justinjames3028 Год назад
I feel like you wouldn't have to buy hundreds of thousands of tickets to get into a position where the standard deviation around the expected value was acceptably low - especially if taking the long-term approach.
@kentw.england2305
@kentw.england2305 Год назад
How not to be wrong requires knowledge of obscure graduate level maths?
@ElenaKomleva
@ElenaKomleva 4 года назад
WAIT!! So why does it make sense to fill in lots of tickets by hand and not automatically?? I missed that part. Did someone invent an algorithm to pick random numbers that is more likely to win a lottery than mere chance?
@VineyKumar
@VineyKumar 4 года назад
No. The idea is that every combination of tickets has the same expected value (long run average amount of money you're going to make). However, some combinations can reduce the amount of risk (variance) more than others! Essentially, the MIT students were borrowing money, so they didn't want to EVER risk losing lots of money. So what they did was come up with a particular combination of tickets that (under the cash winfall rules) essentially guaranteed that they would make money by winning lots of minor prizes every time. The side effect was that it gave them less of a chance at winning the jackpot. The average amount of money they made would be the same regardless of what tickets they picked, but the MIT handpicked ticket combinations ensured they made steady returns rather than having more of a chance to lose money in each individual drawing. Hence all the advanced maths to come up with their handpicked numbers was used to guarantee the same return with less risk of a bad outcome. Of course, todays lotteries have a negative expected value, so using a strategy like that wouldn't help you win a normal lottery anyway- but it really helps in the Cash Winfall situation.
@justinportillo242
@justinportillo242 8 лет назад
This looks like Sal from Impractical Jokers!
@aristosxanthus514
@aristosxanthus514 7 лет назад
sounds like Berry from the Bee movie.
@zenmaster7927
@zenmaster7927 6 лет назад
Justin Portillo thinking same thing
@XxMrRoachxX
@XxMrRoachxX 6 лет назад
omfg I was not the only one thinking that :D
@thushar0000
@thushar0000 6 лет назад
I actually clicked on this video looking for this comment
@manino2
@manino2 8 лет назад
I do not much about math. I guess flight model matters are related somehow to trygonometry.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigonometry
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