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How semiconductors work 

Ben Eater
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A detailed look at semiconductor materials and diodes.
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17 мар 2015

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Комментарии : 487   
@ulilulable
@ulilulable 7 лет назад
The amount of respect I feel right now for the guys that first came up with this idea is immense...
@markproulx1472
@markproulx1472 4 года назад
amante pensanta: Isn’t that the truth? I’ve been an engineer for over 45 years. I’ve lost count of the number of times that I’ve encountered various technologies and asked “Who thinks of this stuff?”
@amir3515
@amir3515 3 года назад
@@markproulx1472 it was a logical unsurprising progression..
@douglasyellow
@douglasyellow 3 года назад
@@amir3515 lol doubting an engineer of 45 years' experience
@youvebeensubbedto8009
@youvebeensubbedto8009 3 года назад
I am a fan of logical unsurprising progression. Learning about logical unsurprising progression that occurred over hundreds of years within the course of a few months in a college class does in fact appear very surprising to me. I'm glad you have a galaxy brain that already knows everything; maybe you can tell us how to solve our world's problems, if it's that uninteresting.
@hayden.A0
@hayden.A0 3 года назад
Of course, no one came up with the idea overnight, and certainly not from scratch. It's the result of continuous progress over time with many trails and errors, until we come to the current point.
@momashi69
@momashi69 7 лет назад
Ridiculously well explained, my brain feels so much happier now!
@MlokKarel
@MlokKarel Год назад
You're the best in explaining even very complex things in non-complicated manner. I need to refresh my not-often-used knowledge every couple of years - and you can do this in matter of minutes. Kudos. 👌
@gameboyv1790
@gameboyv1790 8 месяцев назад
nice!
@JohnVance
@JohnVance Год назад
I took a full year of electronics theory and semiconductor device fabrication a decade ago and wish this had existed then. The way Ben explains it is just so straightforward and easy to understand.
@ducamvinh4462
@ducamvinh4462 4 года назад
After many university lectures, different youtube videos, this is the first time that i actually understand PN Junction. You have such an awesome way of explaining things. If you're not a university professor, then it would be a big loss for many students
@chriskaprys
@chriskaprys Год назад
I’ve heard this information before, several times, but this is the first time I understood it. Thanks.
@undercoverdudes
@undercoverdudes 8 лет назад
Beautiful work man, such a good explanation!
@6s6
@6s6 7 лет назад
WHOA!! I quit combat arms 2 years ago to focus on my engineering studies and then I see you in this video! How ironic HAHAH!! How are you man??
@undercoverdudes
@undercoverdudes 7 лет назад
Kevin Haha not too bad man! Awesome that you are doing engineering and by the looks of it you're doing electrical :P Enjoy it!
@6s6
@6s6 7 лет назад
Omg you replied! Yes I am doing electrical!! Are you doing electrical engineering too?
@undercoverdudes
@undercoverdudes 7 лет назад
Kevin Yep! In my third year :)
@undercoverdudes
@undercoverdudes 3 года назад
@Rakesh Mehta good times haha, lots has changed since then!
@rfjgfude
@rfjgfude Год назад
I wish I would have had this guy as a professor in college. He knows how to teach.
@Sasa-rr9zf
@Sasa-rr9zf 8 лет назад
Brilliantly explained, Im studying civil eng. but having to do a unit on engineering materials and I've been struggling to get my head around electrical currents and the like but you video explained it in terms I can understand. Many thanks
@VincentGroenewold
@VincentGroenewold 4 года назад
This is so much better explained than in many text books, thank you so much! And I applaud you for correctly explaining current to flow from - to +, I'm always getting so confused when textbooks try to make things easier by simply not telling how it actually works (which is also how school works btw :) ).
@MrRobDempsey
@MrRobDempsey 2 года назад
Thanks a lot! After 40 years I've found clear and understandable explanation how it works! (I'm not working in this field, but I was a computer fan in early 80s and I love all this staff like ZX80, 6502 and so on). Your views are great!
@ccmiint
@ccmiint 8 лет назад
Excellent! The only time someone has actually explained how this works! Thank you.
@aeleequis
@aeleequis 4 года назад
you just explained in 15 minutes what my university teacher took like 30 minutes to explain and you somehow made it sound interesting and not boring. Also, i'm spanish and the funny thing is that i understood way better this explanaition (not my native language) rather than my teacher's (my native language) Outstanding
@NathonDalton
@NathonDalton 8 лет назад
You are REALLY good at explaining this stuff! I've watched a couple of videos and am now subscribed. Your calculator tutorial immediately made sense even though every other explanation I've seen didn't.
@uwugamer55
@uwugamer55 4 года назад
Chemistry has always been a struggle for me but I love computer engineering as a whole. This video was so clear with its presentation, I actually have some confidence in understanding how this works. Thank you so much.
@xqqqme
@xqqqme 4 года назад
Excellent! Breakthrough stuff for me, as no one that I know of has explained -- visually and verbally -- this material so clearly. Thank you, Ben!
@anveshjadav
@anveshjadav 3 года назад
No one ever has explained with so much clarity yet ! Thank you very much friend👍🙏
@jamesvaughan748
@jamesvaughan748 5 лет назад
Thank you so much for supporting the gratis pursuit of knowledge
@taripar4967
@taripar4967 3 года назад
For anyone confused by the very end: look up the difference between drift velocity and electrical current. It took me forever to find this info. Electrons actually move very slowly when current is flowing. But the energy pushed through them flows at near the speed of light. Very complicated and weird, but useful for those who want to dig deeper. "Electric energy" so to speak, flows almost instantaneously. Electrons, however, move at mere millimeters per hour.
@batchrocketproject4720
@batchrocketproject4720 2 года назад
I have a good analogy for that which helped me understand the difference: Suppose you have a tube a mile long that is packed with marbles side by side in a single line. If you push a marble into one end, one will pop out of the other end almost instantly. Each marble only moved the width of a marble but the effect manifested a mile away. Electrons in conductors are much like marbles in such tubes.
@jernejhozjan1357
@jernejhozjan1357 3 месяца назад
@@batchrocketproject4720 Thats a really good analogy
@D4rk51d332
@D4rk51d332 4 года назад
I'm currently in an electrical technician college course rn and this was a great refresher. Thank you for putting it out, it was very well done.
@gloverelaxis
@gloverelaxis 4 года назад
You have an incredible ability for teaching. This kind of cleanly-produced, highly visual guide is really the perfect way to learn things.
@RaniLink
@RaniLink 5 лет назад
This was perfectly explained!! sincerely Thank you very much from a Tel-Aviv University Mechanical Engineering student!
@MrUnknownuser164
@MrUnknownuser164 5 лет назад
You should also look into electrical engineering. This type of knowledge would serve really well.
@RaniLink
@RaniLink 5 лет назад
@@MrUnknownuser164 thank you :) I'm planning on doing my masters in Electrical Engineering
@MrUnknownuser164
@MrUnknownuser164 5 лет назад
@@RaniLink You could also look into electro-mechanical engineering...
@chrisbrett1857
@chrisbrett1857 2 года назад
I have been trawling through you tube videos and web articles all week searchng for a really good elementary explanation of how the semiconductor (and specifically the diode) works, but until now without finding anything really satisfying. Always there has been some defect - some were too superficial, some too technical, some skipped over essential steps in the explanation (leaving you asking in exasperation ... "yes, but WHY???"), some contained obvious mistakes and inconsistencies. This one was perfect. Good graphics, all the steps in the explanation present, and narrated by someone who speaks clearly and at just the right speed. Many thanks.
@g.davidturnblom5751
@g.davidturnblom5751 4 года назад
I never feel any reason to regret the time I spend watching your videos. You are a superb teacher. Thank you for the electronics engineering lesson. I have my degree in electronics, by the way, albeit in more of a technical manner, but this was still priceless.
@vga1235
@vga1235 Год назад
Thanks friend. I am a mechanical engineer and doing a project on electric vehicle. Highly benefitted watching your video!
@coolakin
@coolakin 2 года назад
The first five seconds of the video scales quickly. This is a group of four transistors… now here’s a BILLION
@iliapopovich
@iliapopovich 5 лет назад
Perfectly explained .I did electronics in college and even our teacher had 2 degree, one in electrical engineering and next in electronics ,somehow he couldn't do it so well as this youtuber. From all the digital electronics tutors on the you tube, he is N1.And by the way who are those 26 ,who disliked the video? I see probably some Nobel holding physicians or just junkeez.
@koshka02
@koshka02 Год назад
This is one of the best videos on Semi-conductors I've ever seen. Well done.
@spirit469
@spirit469 5 лет назад
Just had a braingasm. Years, years, years, I have tried to understand this to no avail. Thank you so much for this. Better education for free online than when I tried to learn it at university.
@byllgrim6045
@byllgrim6045 7 лет назад
If there was more high quality videos like this available, I wouldn't need school and lectures.
@rpsingh8010
@rpsingh8010 8 лет назад
Thank you..I seen all your videos. You are really really awesome!! I actually want to say you that it completely changed my notion towards electronics, networking and computers. Very very very well taught..Thank God for finding you and this channel..Looking forward to you and more.
@HafidzJazuli
@HafidzJazuli 7 лет назад
Wow, awesome explanation @Ben. I love your videos, especially this one. About four years ago, when i was freshman Physic college, i asked a senior electrical engineering about why we used diode symbol that has reserve current flow. Very glad i have found the answer in the end of this video. Thank you.
@jonadabmisko7386
@jonadabmisko7386 7 лет назад
This is great! Thank you for the wonderful explanation. I definitely benefited from this. I am working on a Chemistry project in engineering college, and this really gave me a head start on where to go with it. Thank you again.
@zukofire6424
@zukofire6424 5 месяцев назад
Thank Mr Eater I found your explanataion to be both clear and better giving a sense of the physical phenomenon.
@ionglacier
@ionglacier 8 лет назад
Incredible explanation! Hopefully, you will have more videos up explaining about various subjects on engineering. This video is not only clear and concise, it teaches us at more of a "human" level rather than expecting everyone to have a PhD to fully understand.
@alphamega3306
@alphamega3306 6 лет назад
Thank you! For a while I've been looking for a video that clearly explains how a semiconductor works, and this finally did the job perfectly.
@terrycody8743
@terrycody8743 5 лет назад
You are one of the best teachers in this world. Please,. just please if possible, make a series of computer science lessons, from very ground up theory to let everyone actually know what is going on. I watched a ton of CS related videos, I could say, you are at least one of the best, if not the best best best, I really doubt you are an earther, you must be alien, with such a high level knowledge of everything, what a splendid learning experience. Please, teach this world a better CS lesson, we really need a teacher like you. I know making videos is very hard and time consuming, just, if possible, this world need this! (PS: I watched your 4 bit adder video, really learned a lot, I want to learn everything from you, teacher :)
@lewtube6436
@lewtube6436 Год назад
The clearest exposition I have come across on this subject.
@stefan33uk
@stefan33uk 6 лет назад
Very good Ben. I was just plodding along in my CS50 course learning C, then Googled "C assembly comparison" out of curiosity, found your video on Comparing C to machine language, then your breadboard computer video, then I googled 8 bit computers, found your website, and finally a link to this video, which is much more fun than when I learned semiconductors during my Physics degree ten years ago, because now I have a context. I actually dropped out of that degree, but it's funny how life takes you full circle sometimes! I look forward to looking at all your work! Your videos help me learn much faster than by reading a book, so thank you. Should probably get back to my course now :))
@saustin98
@saustin98 5 лет назад
Stunningly well explained!! I've read about this in a few books now, and was >sort-of< getting it, but this brought it all together very, very clearly. Thank you, Ben!
@GroundThing
@GroundThing 4 года назад
I took like 12 credit hours worth of electronic materials science courses in college that I just barely got through, and this 16 minute video explained it better than all of them combined.
@mike.correa
@mike.correa 5 лет назад
Wow finally someone who really explained this in details, it's all so clear now! Thank you!
@OhadLutzky
@OhadLutzky 3 года назад
I took an entire university course on this and understood nothing, passed the test by pure guesswork. With this video, I finally get it.
@praxisdev1884
@praxisdev1884 3 года назад
Mr. Eater, you sir are a genius. Brilliantly explained. Thank you.
@ulysses_grant
@ulysses_grant 6 лет назад
Man, God bless your work and your good will. Thanks for that.
@sourandbitter3062
@sourandbitter3062 3 года назад
That was super interesting, thanks. The amount of work and knowledge that’s into creating today’s computers is astounding.
@seanchow1999
@seanchow1999 8 лет назад
clap clap clap* very well and deep explanation! now I can understand how does diode work clearly!! you sir is awesome ;) you earned a new sub
@kecko3294
@kecko3294 5 лет назад
That was very well explained! I had an electronics course last semester but never actually understood the physics of semiconductors and transistors. Very helpful videos.
@gerhardmalberg4966
@gerhardmalberg4966 5 лет назад
Very well explained! I see high-level pedagocial skills in you!
@SangNguyen-jc2xg
@SangNguyen-jc2xg 2 года назад
Thank you so much, your 15 min video worth more than a hour searching on google of mine.
@findkip
@findkip 8 лет назад
Damn dude nicely done! Thank you! That cleared up my AVT110 class tonight
@ryanmcgill3603
@ryanmcgill3603 6 лет назад
Thank-you very much for this, just starting all this business and you've put it very clearly
@cedrict8865
@cedrict8865 7 лет назад
Very well done! Great job! Thank you!
@Gygqfip
@Gygqfip 5 лет назад
Well explained. I’ve been looking for this exact detailed lessons for so long! Upd: man, this is pleasant to watch on an oled screen!
@TruCunt
@TruCunt Год назад
Wow this is great work. Thank you for simplifying this. Everyone else is all over the place
@MixwellSidechains
@MixwellSidechains Год назад
Some people explain with as if we're too dumb which further confuses me with all their abstract example in an attempt to simplify. You my friend dignified my brain, and this video has helped me understand semiconductors
@dannalbob
@dannalbob 7 лет назад
Just when I thought my mind was done being blown by your videos. There it goes again 💥
@ashitshetty
@ashitshetty 8 лет назад
u rock man !!!!..this was one of those topics which just went over my head whenever i tried to understand it and u hav made it super simplified to understand thanks a lot...
@Okie-Tom
@Okie-Tom 7 лет назад
Very nice graphic explanation of the n and p properties and behavior. Good job.
@Zakru
@Zakru 3 года назад
Never did I ever think I would be listening to someone teach me about something finding it tempting to go into a hole
@filipstefanov
@filipstefanov 9 лет назад
Very informative and well presented
@mathiszscheischler4371
@mathiszscheischler4371 3 года назад
Oh my god his voice gets almost as calm as Bob Ross voice... for example at 13:30 I felt superinformed and kind of supercalm at the same time. Awesome
@yourirutten625
@yourirutten625 6 лет назад
It finally makes sense, thank you so much!
@DomeDominus
@DomeDominus 7 лет назад
Man, thank you! I have a presentation tomorrow to explain transistors, but i didnt understand this from the teacher. I found this video when i came across the transistor video, and it helped me allot. so again thanks man :D
@NurtsyBWC
@NurtsyBWC 5 лет назад
Very well thought out and explained. thanks!
@rampneumo
@rampneumo 6 лет назад
Couldn't have been a better explanation. Thanks from Sri Lanka
@byteaesx1373
@byteaesx1373 8 лет назад
Many thanks for your time and effort on making this video.
@RyanLoebs
@RyanLoebs 3 года назад
Thanks for the awesome explanation! I wouldn't say that it's "incorrect" to think of the circuit flowing from + to -, it's just not considering the flow of electrons, as we'd intuitively imagine, like flowing water. Instead, as you explained, the "holes" in the P-type can be described as a positive voltage and so the circuit has a figurative positive voltage flowing from + to -.
@madpuppet666
@madpuppet666 4 года назад
Great video as always. I would have taken electrical engineering back at college if I had had access to videos like this 30 years ago.
@TheBetaMale
@TheBetaMale 9 лет назад
Well explained and thorough. Thanks for sharing.
@muratklc4652
@muratklc4652 15 дней назад
very nice visual explanation about semiconductors even bateries ,electric and electronic sistem
@betterinextenso
@betterinextenso 8 лет назад
Thank you, and why aren't you my teacher?
@Retrofire-47
@Retrofire-47 8 лет назад
+Norway mc My engineering teacher doesn't even explain how they work or what they're made of.
@betterinextenso
@betterinextenso 8 лет назад
Ulysses101 I am going electrical engineering, and i am wondering if my teacher knows what electrical engineering
@RedVelvetyJess
@RedVelvetyJess 6 лет назад
Right? My chemistry teacher explained none of this and expects us to take a test over the periodic table tomorrow XD this video is so helpful
@whatever3041
@whatever3041 6 лет назад
dont blame your teacher for your stupidity
@elwhy69
@elwhy69 5 лет назад
@@whatever3041 lol
@PanDownTiltLeft
@PanDownTiltLeft 5 лет назад
Great explanation! I always thought of the diode symbol as the arrow pointing at a wall to indicate that current does not flow in that direction.
@StarryGlobe089
@StarryGlobe089 5 лет назад
By far the most clear explanation on this topic!
@achalcharantimath5603
@achalcharantimath5603 3 года назад
I was supposed to know about this 2015 and understand it well, sadly i did not find your video now that I have I am so glad, Thanks a Lot!!!
@exosdel
@exosdel 5 лет назад
super simple to understand! great job!
@roopkang8924
@roopkang8924 8 лет назад
this is so helpful, was totally confused about how semiconductors work and now it seems so simple and clear. Thank you and keep making such videos !
@realdragon
@realdragon 4 года назад
Basic consept explained in details so everyone can understand it. I love it
@tba3900
@tba3900 Год назад
Done a Lv 2 electronics course today and Ben’s explanation of diodes was far easier to follow and comprehend.
@emiliofernandezlavado279
@emiliofernandezlavado279 6 лет назад
best explanation I've found about semiconductors on youtube!
@thomasalexander1563
@thomasalexander1563 7 лет назад
Great Explanationn,,, Learn many thing from this channel,,, Much more support for this channel
@Pi7on
@Pi7on 2 года назад
You are such an absolutely excellent teacher
@weiwuli74
@weiwuli74 3 года назад
Beautiful job here! Thank you so much, Sir!
@masoud4332
@masoud4332 7 лет назад
Really good visualisation and explanation, thank you
@Snirpurin
@Snirpurin 8 лет назад
Thanks for sharing this video, and keep up the great work!
@zouhairelhadri6907
@zouhairelhadri6907 6 лет назад
Thank you man , such a magnific work !
@samtcmu
@samtcmu 6 лет назад
great video! such a clear explanation of how a diode works.
@ryanlatham88
@ryanlatham88 8 лет назад
Great analogy, along with the npn transistor video. Very easy to follow. Cheers
@josephiyeke8946
@josephiyeke8946 8 лет назад
Thanks so much for these videos, you're a life saver!
@ranyaalexander8815
@ranyaalexander8815 2 года назад
Wonderful discourse to satisfy large Boron induced "hole" in my thinking. Thanks.
@chewm3
@chewm3 8 лет назад
great explanation and visuals!
@filcanucks
@filcanucks 8 лет назад
well presented..i commended you for this.
@moira88
@moira88 7 лет назад
Tremendous work!
@geethikaranasinghe7676
@geethikaranasinghe7676 4 года назад
Wow !!!!!! that was a great explanation. thanks for sharing.
@likag.105
@likag.105 3 года назад
Thank you, your explanation is very clear!
@stephanromero4979
@stephanromero4979 7 лет назад
Awesome video! Thank you for the clarification
@kassomeone
@kassomeone 4 года назад
Really nice explanation sir. Its been while since studied this in school.
@nimrodlevy
@nimrodlevy 5 лет назад
Amazing!! You just know how to teach! And for that im grateful!!!!
@realzeelink
@realzeelink 3 года назад
Watching this video as a part of our College Course , looks informative!
@mmx2731
@mmx2731 Год назад
Great job explaining the fundamentals vice just giving some analogies.
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