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How a transistor works 

Ben Eater
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A detailed look at how an NPN bipolar junction transistor works and what it does.
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18 мар 2015

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Комментарии : 546   
@DavidCourtney
@DavidCourtney 8 лет назад
I don't know what it is, but you consistently have the clearest explanations I've ever heard. I took an entire class on Analog Devices at my college last semester and walked away with a very poor understanding of transistors. But these two videos you have on semiconductors and transistors have clarified things so much.
@ivanvargas1522
@ivanvargas1522 8 лет назад
Same here. These videos give me the clearest explanations I've ever heard of transistors.
@vitaplex1
@vitaplex1 8 лет назад
ye!
@ironsmith9769
@ironsmith9769 8 лет назад
Well said.
@frederikjrgensen508
@frederikjrgensen508 7 лет назад
My guess is that he doesn't do the maths. He tells you what's going on with words and drawings. Bookwriters and lecturers have a tendency to - as they already understand the workings of things and you're supposed to be able to calculate stuff regarding the subjects - rely on maths to explain physics, and this is a very shite thing to do as it misses out on some very graphical things. Sure, if you look into it, the equations imply that a depletion zone exists and that a diode carries current better in one direction than the other, but the mathematical description for the motion of electrons isn't an efficient way of allowing you to understand the concept.
@ZakKohler
@ZakKohler 7 лет назад
He learned a lot about teaching from working at Khan academy as well as personal experiences while learning maths earlier in life.
@owenpalmer8242
@owenpalmer8242 2 года назад
This is the single best explanation of transistors I've ever seen. You are not afraid to go into depth, which makes it all so much easier to understand! Instead of using a bunch of useless analogies, you just tell me exactly what's going on, I appreciate it!
@bluefirexde
@bluefirexde 5 лет назад
Damn. I have this phenomenon with your videos. You explain something I haven't heard, yet which I grasp the first time. Then you extend that knowledge and while you're explaining it my brain immediately thinks a step ahead and therefore I learn it myself and get immediate feedback whether that made sense. I love that. That is a teaching experience I'll never forget.
@donaldmc9957
@donaldmc9957 6 лет назад
Im not an english speaker but i could understand perfectly about bjt for the first time! Such a nice explanation. Thank you
@BillAnt
@BillAnt 5 лет назад
If you have any issues understanding some words, just turn on "CC" closed caption and select your native language from the settings menu (gear) for a better understanding. :)
@devstefancho
@devstefancho 4 года назад
여기서 한국사람을 보다니..
@raphoulefou9972
@raphoulefou9972 3 года назад
Same, I'm frensh
@KingWenChow
@KingWenChow 3 года назад
Same, from China
@abhijeetjain8591
@abhijeetjain8591 7 лет назад
No one ever explained this concept in such an awesome way . came here randomly , but surprisingly learned a new way to see the transistor. thank you very much :)
@andrii5054
@andrii5054 4 года назад
The clearest explanation I've heard on diodes and transistors, answered all my questions, thank you so much!
@josefinej3921
@josefinej3921 8 лет назад
Thank you so much for making these videos. I'm writing a paper about the transistor and this really helped me a lot. You explain things without leaving questions like many others do, and I really appreciate that.
@devikabsree8087
@devikabsree8087 8 лет назад
This is the best explanation on how BJT works that I have ever heard or read from any book. Thank you.
@lawrencetrincia1824
@lawrencetrincia1824 5 лет назад
Incredible explanation! You have a talent for making a complex subject very simple.
@heshanperera1581
@heshanperera1581 5 лет назад
Thank you SO MUCH for making this video. I was taught about transistors from two separate teachers with multiple textbooks and I never got it. This 11 minute video was so articulate and clear where now I understand why npn transistors function the way that they function.
@stefanjovanic7725
@stefanjovanic7725 5 лет назад
7:15 I was never more exited in my life :)
@phakephurphashion
@phakephurphashion 6 лет назад
Very well explained. I was having trouble teasing this out of a textbook and you made it clear in 10 minutes. Thank you for the time and effort to make this video.
@nahiyanalamgir7614
@nahiyanalamgir7614 6 лет назад
I didn't intend to know how amplification works but the way you explained helped me figure that out as well!
@markproulx1472
@markproulx1472 4 года назад
This is the clearest explanation of transistor operation I have ever seen. Thank you.
@wildmouse
@wildmouse 2 года назад
I have watched like.... 20 videos about how NPN transistors work and this is the only one that has made sense. Thank you.
@lehoangan8508
@lehoangan8508 Месяц назад
bruh me too. Those other ones just skip over the most important part.
@Night_Wood
@Night_Wood Год назад
Thank God you exist man, this has been messin with my brain for a few days.
@tchiksguitars
@tchiksguitars 2 года назад
THANK - YOU !had to watch dozens of other videos before I could figure it out :)
@earlye
@earlye 5 лет назад
Thank you. So much more clear than any other description I've heard.
@chrisp9320
@chrisp9320 5 лет назад
Best explanation of transistor I've seen. Thanks
@BlueRidgeMarine
@BlueRidgeMarine 8 лет назад
Ben, one of the best demo's on transistors i have seen, and I have seen a lot of them. Great job! I'm subscribing to you and look forward to seeing your past and future videos. Thumbing-up
@xMonts
@xMonts 2 года назад
For sure, the clearest and most complete explanation of a BJT on YT. Well done!
@khalidabduljaleel
@khalidabduljaleel 5 лет назад
The best explanations I have ever heard.
@real_Zuramaru
@real_Zuramaru Год назад
Very well explained. I understood more in this 11 minutes video about how the transistor works than a 3 hours class lol.
@Okie-Tom
@Okie-Tom 7 лет назад
It is always better to visually see what's going on for learning. Thanks for the work in making this.
@satviksharma8025
@satviksharma8025 8 лет назад
Very well explained!!! Thank you very much!!!! Finally understood...how a transistor works!!! May god bless YOU :)
@ryandavis2581
@ryandavis2581 8 лет назад
Ben, your videos explain this so well i am blown away, nice work mate, this has gone a long way in helping me pass my current uni engineering course!
@michaelwilkes0
@michaelwilkes0 Год назад
well thats possibly the best transistor explanation i have ever seen. simple and short and yet somehow still covered everything, including the doping difference between collector and emitter, which is kind of crucial to understand why the transistor doesnt work right if you flip it around.
@lewtube6436
@lewtube6436 Год назад
This is the only satisfactory explanation of the workings of the transistor I have seen -- and I have seen many, either on video or in text form on the internet. Thanks Ben!
@theubiwhovian
@theubiwhovian 7 лет назад
Perfect explanation. You're literally one of the best explainers I've seen. Brilliant. Liked and subscribed. :) Thanks a lot!
@aadityasuthar2199
@aadityasuthar2199 7 месяцев назад
Thanks man, i never really understood the transistor it's been like year and you literally made me understand it in 11 mins.
@bryceforrest210
@bryceforrest210 5 лет назад
Your videos are fantastic. Thank you for creating this.
@TangodownNZ
@TangodownNZ 4 года назад
You are the only person on you tube who explains this so people can understand it. Thank you
@nexus513x5
@nexus513x5 7 лет назад
Awesome video! now i understand the concept behind a transistor completely after 4 yrs of shitty class!
@rishabhmahajan6607
@rishabhmahajan6607 7 лет назад
Wonderfully explained, thank you!
@colza1025
@colza1025 5 лет назад
Thank you. Best and most clear, detailed explanation. Really, really appreciate it.
@marcotimossi8268
@marcotimossi8268 4 года назад
Thanks for your videos, they are extremely clear and approachable!
@omaral-ani282
@omaral-ani282 3 года назад
Was looking for this explanation since 2 months ! many thanks.
@thestaggeringstuff4194
@thestaggeringstuff4194 6 лет назад
How amazingly u made this all so simple to comprehend! Amazing work bro!!
@sumazdreamful
@sumazdreamful 7 лет назад
Thank ever so much Ben for those brilliant videos. It made things so much easier.
@boostaddict_
@boostaddict_ 2 года назад
Currently sitting in my circuit analysis class bored out of my mind while the teacher is talking about calculating current in parallel circuits, decided to actually learn something. This is the best explanation of transistors I've found yet.
@mikeeb290
@mikeeb290 3 года назад
excellent description, man! You helped iron out all of my conceptual issues
@AhmedSam
@AhmedSam 7 лет назад
You understand in a comprehensive way. That's why your explanation is the best i have heard.
@ccmiint
@ccmiint 8 лет назад
Excellent explanation. Thank you.
@ivangan4012
@ivangan4012 8 лет назад
Thanks! Ive watched many other videos on this BJT and I didnt quite understand, your video was so clear and helpful, I finally understand how it works :)
@johnishikawa2200
@johnishikawa2200 Год назад
Good qualitative description of what's going on. Liked it! One description that I always found useful to understand transistor "action" is that once electrons from the emitter enter into the base, they are now "minority" carriers in the p - type base region, and will as such be swept across the reverse biased base - collector junction and into the n -type collector region.
@LennyCooke636
@LennyCooke636 6 лет назад
Great explanation I must have read more than 20+(LONG) articles on Transistors, but the subject was always fuzzy. This video clears thing up greatly , thanks.
@cccapuno
@cccapuno 6 лет назад
You're the best channel I'm subscribed to by far, thank you for making this videos
@TheTrollingKoala
@TheTrollingKoala 7 лет назад
This was so clear. Omg your voice your explanations are sooo good. I don't know anything about computers and have set myself to learn as much as I can and I've watched so many videos but they all lacked something. This one didn't, it went in depth and you didn't skip and steps to explain anything.
@elestryl
@elestryl 8 лет назад
thank you for making the concept soo clear!
@DennisZorn
@DennisZorn 5 лет назад
your videos are amazing and i learn so much from them. thank you very much for sharing and educating about this!!!!!!!!
@TheDrunkenMug
@TheDrunkenMug 4 года назад
Well done Ben, I was able to follow the whole video start to finish and I don't have a single question left :D (I'm usually someone who has a lot of questions left after an explanation :P)
@akiakili1996
@akiakili1996 8 лет назад
You're amazing, man, thank you! It's all cleared up now!
@gamarleton
@gamarleton 3 года назад
Very good explanations on everything I know this is 6 years old now but I just wanna tell you I appreciate it!
@alejandraaa03
@alejandraaa03 8 лет назад
Excellent explanation! Very thorough!
@Nocturnes1984
@Nocturnes1984 7 лет назад
Learning how a transistor works from someone who uses the conventional flow while he explains it with elektronflow is very very hard! You did it right! Thx!
@thineshkumar2560
@thineshkumar2560 3 года назад
That was simply the best explaination ive heard about transistors . Thanks man .
@loaydooda1499
@loaydooda1499 3 года назад
OMG. dude, that was absolutely worth an applause. i wish you were teaching my ELT classes (years ago of course). it takes time to find a gem of a teacher. okay- here he is.
@raghavbhardwaj3192
@raghavbhardwaj3192 4 года назад
Excellent explanation. A must watch video on the fundamentals of analog electronics.
@UjjwalRane
@UjjwalRane 7 лет назад
Thank you so much! Great explanation and visualization!
@qtix4544
@qtix4544 8 лет назад
Best ever explaination on Transistor!! Great!! Thanks a lot!!
@calebdubach4309
@calebdubach4309 9 лет назад
omg your awesome nobody online explains it so clearly
@cruelcore1
@cruelcore1 7 лет назад
This will really help me for my seminar paper. Good work!
@user-xh6pd6pd1f
@user-xh6pd6pd1f 2 года назад
By far the best video I have ever watched on the explanation of how a transistor works
@amincatallo
@amincatallo Год назад
This is the best explanation about transistors that i have ever heard, thank you!
@Neyolight
@Neyolight 8 лет назад
May I just say that you explain BJTs really well. Thanks for the video!
@yingf.3019
@yingf.3019 8 лет назад
most clear video for transistor ever!
@samtcmu
@samtcmu 6 лет назад
fantastic video! best explanation of how transistors work that i have ever seen!
@dakotahrivers6640
@dakotahrivers6640 2 года назад
You have a gift for explaining things, man.
@jacobvandijk6525
@jacobvandijk6525 5 лет назад
Thanks, Ben, for confirming my point at your previous video.
@BoatToast
@BoatToast 6 лет назад
I am learning electronics all by myself and these video's help me a lot, thanks!
@BK-md2qw
@BK-md2qw 2 года назад
How did you studied?
@rationalraven8956
@rationalraven8956 7 лет назад
Very nice video, I finally understand how the transistor really works at the micro level now.
@jhiggason1
@jhiggason1 7 месяцев назад
Thank you for making these videos. People like you are a treasure to this crappy world.
@Thashenn18
@Thashenn18 3 года назад
Dude you are the best. I have been watching numerous videos but your actually explained the full thing thoroughly for begginers
@Thashenn18
@Thashenn18 3 года назад
@bigote in simple terms the emitter side is negatively charged while the collector is positive and the base is neutral. Current only flows through the transistor if you apply current through the base and emitter. This is because the emitter gets filled up with more electrons (from the base to emmiter circuit) to the point it can jump (difuse) into the base because it has no where else to go. After that the base becomes negatively charged. Then the collector which is positively charged attracts the negative electrons from the base and completes the curcuit
@Thashenn18
@Thashenn18 3 года назад
Hope this helps
@Thashenn18
@Thashenn18 3 года назад
@bigote i used electron flow in the explanation btw
@jojbajohan
@jojbajohan 8 лет назад
Thank you for making these videos! Othwewise I would have failed my Technics class in school... stupid packets...
@tomasmarcos9981
@tomasmarcos9981 6 лет назад
simple and well explained, congrats.. thank u.
@syedmaazulhaq8903
@syedmaazulhaq8903 8 лет назад
Thanks man! Much informative.
@nastyfinn1098
@nastyfinn1098 5 лет назад
Thank you for the clear video! And thank you for sticking to electron flow over conventional 😁
@Bit_Crust
@Bit_Crust 4 месяца назад
I think you've just clarified a fundamental point in electronics that has always confused me when thinking about these things, and even more when listening to explanations of it, and it's so clear now that I feel stupid for never considering the difference. You clarified it by making such a big deal about the distinction between conventional electrical flow and the real flow of electrons. The distinction between these two perspectives carries such a massive weight that almost nothing considered in one perspective translates directly to the other, even if they are descriptions of the exact same mechanism. Thank you for unveiling maybe 1% of the mysteries of electricity for my crippled brain.
@hlmco
@hlmco 7 лет назад
Pretty clear explanation, it's been a long time since I studied and tried to figure this out for the first time. It's kinda electrons were fooled to get into the base and then abducted and kicked out to the collector XD Congratulations!
@dhouhadhouha922
@dhouhadhouha922 2 года назад
the clearest explanation I've ever heard
@xqqqme
@xqqqme 4 года назад
I knew early on that my career (now behind me) would be in the liberal arts. But my father raised me to be a lifelong student and that meant curiosity...even about things I have no real grasp of. So that hasn't stopped me trying to learn at least something about the hardware that I've been using professionally and personally...and your videos are revelations for me!
@saadalikhan1821
@saadalikhan1821 7 лет назад
thanks man for such a great explanation
@rajeswarikrishnakumar1093
@rajeswarikrishnakumar1093 7 лет назад
Excellent Sir!! Great help!!
@MuhammadSalman-wz8fc
@MuhammadSalman-wz8fc 7 лет назад
it really helped me understanding the working mechanism...Gratitude
@yujiangchuanliu9671
@yujiangchuanliu9671 8 лет назад
Thank you so much this video is really helpful!
@marofe
@marofe 5 лет назад
Perfect explanation!
@miloudmadrid8995
@miloudmadrid8995 8 лет назад
the best explanation ..keep going and we wait for ur new
@EvilDeadMansChest
@EvilDeadMansChest 8 лет назад
Awesome! Well explained!!
@SuperAlanamarie
@SuperAlanamarie 8 лет назад
Thanks, I have been struggling with this for a while now
@passiontechmmr7748
@passiontechmmr7748 3 года назад
Thank you for your clear explanation
@NagoyaT99
@NagoyaT99 Год назад
Thank you! That's the clearest explanation of the workings of an NPN transistor using electron flow that I've discovered yet. It would be terrific if you would do a follow-on video on how a PNP transistor works using electron flow, which makes much better sense to me than conventional current flow, a fiction that defies science. Thanks again Ben!!
@asdasdasdasd714
@asdasdasdasd714 8 лет назад
Very explanatory video, subscribed.
@ahsanmohammed1
@ahsanmohammed1 4 года назад
Well explained. Thank you.
@darthvader3177
@darthvader3177 Год назад
Great explanation, keep the content coming : )
@gerhardgroenewald6560
@gerhardgroenewald6560 7 лет назад
Very clear explanation thank you.
@AN0n1muS1
@AN0n1muS1 7 лет назад
touché for such a clear explanation
@thomasvandenheuvel5287
@thomasvandenheuvel5287 8 лет назад
thank you it really helped me a lot.
@krishnkumargupta8502
@krishnkumargupta8502 6 лет назад
Thank you! very nice explanation.
@ChueyMr11
@ChueyMr11 8 лет назад
Best explanation on the net, i finally got it. Can you explain saturation!
@amolagarwal5336
@amolagarwal5336 8 лет назад
thanks a ton for the clear explanation.
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