A Makefile is a script that automates the building and compilation process of a C or C++ program. In this tutorial, we'll guide you through the process of creating a Makefile in Linux.
Step 1: Open a Text Editor
Open a text editor, such as nano or vim, and create a new file named "Makefile". Make sure that the "M" is capitalized.
Step 2: Define Variables
In the Makefile, you can define variables to hold values that will be used throughout the script. For example, you can define a variable named "CC" to hold the name of the C compiler.
Step 3: Define Targets
A target is a section of the Makefile that defines the files to be built and the commands to execute. For example, you can define a target named "all" that will build your program. In the target, you can specify the files to be compiled and the commands to execute.
Step 4: Build Your Program
Once you've defined your targets, you can build your program by running the "make" command in the terminal. This will execute the commands specified in the Makefile and build your program.
Step 5: Clean Your Program
You can also define a target named "clean" that will remove all the object files and executables generated by the build process. This will help you keep your project directory clean and organized.
Congratulations! You have successfully created a Makefile in Linux for building and compiling your C or C++ program. Now, you can use this Makefile to automate the building process and make it more efficient.
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1 апр 2023
