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Learning to ford rivers is a crucial backcountry skill. If you want to experience pristine wilderness areas, chances are there will be plenty of river fords along the way. And if you don’t know what you’re doing, the consequences could be disastrous. So build your knowledge base with this week’s Essential Trail Skills video: Backcountry River Fording.
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Top River Fording Tips:
Drowning is a real danger in the backcountry and one of the top causes of death among backcountry travelers, so don’t take river crossings lightly.
The most important step when fording a river is proper planning.
Look for a wide area in the stream where the water will be shallower and the current won’t be as strong.
High-elevation streams are fed by glaciers and snowmelt. They will be much easier to cross in the morning after a cold night has slowed melting and rivers are flowing with less water.
Make sure to look downstream to plan an escape route for if you do fall in.
Never make a questionable crossing above a dangerous feature like a waterfall or an overhanging tree that could trap you under the water.
Slower water generally shouldn’t be above your thigh and fast moving water shouldn’t be above your knee.
Before you cross, make sure all of your important items are sealed in watertight bags and double bag any electronics.
Unclip the hip belt and sternum straps of your pack before you cross as well. Water is heavy and if you fall in your pack will quickly fill up.
It's generally best to keep your shoes on for river fording. It will be much safer that way and lightweight shoes will dry very quickly.
When it’s time to cross, face upstream and work your way across the river traveling at a 45-degree angle downstream.
Shuffle your feet from side to side without lifting your legs much. The water will be cold but don’t rush. Make sure that your footing is secure with every step.
Use a walking pole or trekking pole for increased stability. Place the pole in front of you upstream and keep your weight forward.
Always keep at least two points of contact on the river floor while you shuffle across.
If you ever start a river ford and feel unsafe, you can always turn around and find a better place to cross.
If you do fall in, don’t panic. If you can, stand up again quickly. If your pack is keeping you from getting up, ditch it. It’s better to lose your pack than to lose your life.
If the current takes you downstream, flip on your back with your feet in front of you facing downstream. That’s the safest way to protect yourself from any boulders in the water.
Remember, unsafe river crossings are completely avoidable. Proper planning and preparation will make all the difference.
31 мар 2015
