PART 1 . • How To Make Root Over ...
Making a ficus root over rock bonsai is an intricate and time-consuming process, but it can result in a stunning and unique bonsai tree. Here's a step-by-step guide on how to achieve this style:
Select a suitable ficus tree: Choose a ficus tree species that is suitable for bonsai cultivation. Ficus microcarpa (Chinese banyan) and Ficus microcarpa tigerbark (Indian laurel) are commonly used for this style due to their flexibility and aerial root development.
Find a suitable rock: Look for a rock with interesting texture, shape, and crevices. The rock should be slightly larger than the trunk of the ficus tree you plan to use.
Prepare the ficus tree: Select a young ficus tree with a flexible trunk and aerial root potential. Trim the roots and branches of the tree, reducing its size to fit the rock. Make sure to leave enough foliage to sustain the tree during the process.
Attach the tree to the rock: Position the ficus tree on the rock, with the root system in contact with the rock's surface. Secure the tree to the rock using bonsai wire or small nylon straps. Gently wrap the wire or straps around the trunk and anchor it to the rock, being careful not to damage the tree.
Encourage root growth: Apply a rooting hormone to the areas where you want the aerial roots to develop. This will help stimulate root growth and encourage the tree to attach to the rock. You can find rooting hormones at garden centers or nurseries.
Create humidity: To promote aerial root development, create a humid environment around the exposed roots. You can achieve this by wrapping the roots with sphagnum moss or a moist substrate, then covering it with plastic wrap or a plastic bag. This will maintain a high level of humidity and encourage root growth.
Regular maintenance: Monitor the tree's growth and health regularly. Mist the exposed roots and foliage with water to maintain humidity. Check the wiring to ensure it doesn't constrict the tree as it grows.
Gradual root integration: Over time, the ficus tree's roots will begin to grow around and into the rock. As this happens, gradually remove the plastic wrap or bag to expose the roots to air and light. Continue misting the roots to maintain humidity.
Styling the tree: Once the roots have firmly attached to the rock and the tree has developed a healthy root system, you can begin styling the bonsai. Carefully prune the foliage, shape the branches, and wire the tree to achieve the desired bonsai style.
Regular care: As with any bonsai tree, provide proper care including regular watering, fertilizing, and monitoring for pests or diseases. Adjust the wiring as needed to maintain the desired shape and form.
Creating a ficus root over rock bonsai requires patience and time, as the process can take several years to achieve the desired result. However, with proper care and attention, you can create a beautiful and captivating bonsai tree.
26 май 2023
