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How to Measure Distance With A Compass 

Local Terrane
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Here is a quick video to show you how to measure how far away a landmark is using only a compass. I also show you how to measure the height of something using the same method (only if you have a Brunton style compass).
The compass I am using isn't a name brand Brunton but a similar build that I found on Amazon for a quarter of the price. This is easily the handiest tool I have in my bag (Get it?)
If you want to learn other neat surveying tricks and follow along with my field notes, be sure to hit subscribe. Feel free to comment below and let me know what kind of videos you'd like to see in the future.

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22 сен 2020

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Комментарии : 67   
@geoffreycarter6599
@geoffreycarter6599 3 месяца назад
I could never grasp ' tangents' at school. After your video it is becoming clearer, and with a bit of practice I should be able to finally grasp it. Thankyou.
@robdavidson4945
@robdavidson4945 7 месяцев назад
Just found your Channel and subscribed. It's been many years since I've had to use a compass for my job. I realize there is much I did not know back in the old days. Thanks.
@SiliconBong
@SiliconBong 7 месяцев назад
Have a nice day.
@user-nf1hc9ev2x
@user-nf1hc9ev2x Год назад
Amazing man! Finally catch math with compass. Good idea❤❤
@nealesmith1873
@nealesmith1873 5 месяцев назад
Good explanation, very clear!
@stephenabbott3623
@stephenabbott3623 5 месяцев назад
Same method for angles less than about 11 degrees without needing trig functions is the following: establish the base (in this case, 10 ft, but you could use any base); take the angle; now, divide 57 by the angle and then multiply by the base. This works because the tangent of small angles of 11 degrees or less is approximately 57 divided by the degrees of the angle. Distance = base x 57/angle. You could even use 60 instead of 57 for simpler math since there is likely some error in the compass bearings taken.
@ben-wi2bj
@ben-wi2bj Год назад
Sick video! very informative :)
@theeddorian
@theeddorian 2 года назад
The height you add is the height of your eyes above the ground, rather than your height.
@kwcactus
@kwcactus 3 года назад
Excellent video...thankyou... I have a brunton 7....good tool, in addition, I have a brunton style pocket transit.....trying to get my head around east west being opposite....might make a good topic....thankyou
@depressedfox6218
@depressedfox6218 3 года назад
how did i not think of this......did so much math in my lifetime but..never crossed my mind
@Uns_Maps_8
@Uns_Maps_8 2 месяца назад
Good to see someone using his brain
@XwaYdesu
@XwaYdesu Год назад
What kind of notebook was that orange one in the video? After scrounging the internet, I think it might be an Elan or Aditpro field book. But, I don't know exactly which one. It would be nice to know because of the line spacing and conversion tables.
@dommie6darko89
@dommie6darko89 3 года назад
Love the info and the music, what is the song called?
@TimKaseyMythHealer
@TimKaseyMythHealer Месяц назад
I'm trying to do this with objects at from 1.5 to 2 miles, and then calculating the GPS offset point. My method involves the use of a laser measuring device that has a maximum of 400 feet. I turn an angle 90 degrees (just as you have done) but also add an angle 180 degrees opposite the first. The distance of the perpendicular line must be no less than 1,000 to 2,000 feet. This allows me to turn an angle of no less than 5 degrees. The angles are turned from the ends of this 1,000 to 2,000 foot line. The larger the angle (5 degrees in my case) the more accurate the calculated distance. Once I determine the distance (1.5 to 2 miles) I can then use this to determine GPS offset point. Friggin' need to write a data collection program app that does all the math. I plan to use a satellite locating compass to achieve .1 and even .05 minute accuracy for my math calculations. The true north will be pre set on a map, between two observable points, and the compas calibrated to this line, in the field, at the mountain. I need to calibrate the compas in the field, at the Glacier due to the mountain influence pulling the needle in the direction of the mountain peak. End result, highly accurate GPS offsets for search and rescue crews to recover remains with GPS drone way points. Much math, and the need for a smart phone app to crunch all the numbers. I call it 3D GPS triangulation. This is the process I plan on using after I've spotted something with the Nikon P1000, or the Leopold 60x spotting scope. Long range 60 to 500x magnification photography/video to find these remains sites only after the snow has melted off the glaciers 100%. Very difficult work.
@mariacristinamagtibay9918
@mariacristinamagtibay9918 9 месяцев назад
That is just amazing how this was implemented to a game it's the same process of getting the angle subtracting 90° but it's 4.5 meters then using the compass again getting the angle getting the difference of the two angles and use the number and a graph to see how far away that object is Of course the game I'm talking about is Minecraft. Trigonometry one of the things I wanna keep experimenting with to create stuff that may or may not help
@enriqueacevedo2320
@enriqueacevedo2320 6 месяцев назад
yeah I was thinking the exact same thing minecraft would probably be a good way to practice this and get faster at the math
@ramonvaldez329
@ramonvaldez329 8 месяцев назад
Wonderfull greetings from belize
@kylekinder8111
@kylekinder8111 Год назад
Great video! Where did you get that orange notebook at with the list of Tangents
@localterrane1479
@localterrane1479 Год назад
That is a Duncan-Parnell fieldnotes book. They can be found online for pretty cheap! Though most field books should have a trig chart in the back as well!
@ericmolitor4445
@ericmolitor4445 3 года назад
If I remember this correctly... If you start from your first point then walk perpendicular 90° until your target is at 45° from your current point to your first point, then measure (yes by knowing your pace count lol) distance from point 1 to point 2, you will have a very good idea of your target distance as it should be almost exactly the same as point 1 to point 2. My watch doesn't have a calculator. And I'm not one to rely on my phone to always be operational. I love these kinds of tricks with a compass. Awesome stuff with the height. I'm going to play with that tomorrow for sure! Also, you're an awesome friend for using your friends music. And anyone who doesn't like it just doesn't need to say anything about it. That's called an opinion. And others may like it. Regardless... great video man.
@johnral390
@johnral390 3 года назад
only if it is relatively close...if it is a mile off it would be tough to do.
@2adamast
@2adamast 9 месяцев назад
Walk 60° towards and stop at 30° then double that pace count and you have the distance
@oliverhallh5436
@oliverhallh5436 2 часа назад
What brand of compass are you using?
@crystalcars5210
@crystalcars5210 11 месяцев назад
Hi dude. Love this video. I’ve tried finding more examples on using this method in real world situations but none can be found. I am struggling to find out the full mathematical equation of how you would write it down and enter it into a calculator. Would you consider doing a more simplified detailed video of this please? I’m UK 🇬🇧 and our maps work in Km at 1:25000 (I think). I hope this isn’t a stupid question but being a numpty with learning disabilities due to my Autism I am struggling with grasping the information. Thanks.
@TheHeroBeats
@TheHeroBeats 7 месяцев назад
Just wanna preface that I never took trig, but I believe you would just convert the distances into metric to start out with. So instead of 10 feet, it would be 3.048 meters, you point the compass at the distant object you're measuring, then you calculate the angle(lets say 60 degrees) and move 3.048 and measure again(lets say 40 degree on this one). You then take these 2 angles and subtract the second angle(40) from the first one (60) and we get 20 degrees. Put 20 into your calculator and use the TAN button on it to get the tangent of 20 degrees (.3639702) You then divide the distance between your 2 measurements(3.048) by the tangent(.3639702) to get your distance (8.374 meters) I hope this helps, I have no idea how to calculate a tangent without that tan button XD
@johnral390
@johnral390 3 года назад
Was your calculation correct? Did you measure the distance or height after?
@ericmolitor4445
@ericmolitor4445 3 года назад
Not sure if you're talking to me... But if you are then I did do the height. I came up a little short. Then remembered to add my height to the mix lol. And blamo!! Got it. And I agree with your other comment about it being difficult from a mile away. Agreed. I learned this as a river crossing to make sure there was enough rope to make the crossing without being bound in the river and then enough to tie to the secondary anchor far side. Amazing the things people come up with to make these calculations.
@thomasgiles9409
@thomasgiles9409 8 месяцев назад
where can one get the not book you are using
@herphermits
@herphermits 3 месяца назад
How do you convert this to metric?
@MauricioKarren
@MauricioKarren 4 месяца назад
SUPER
@colinpugh8990
@colinpugh8990 2 года назад
Does it have to be in feet or can you use metres?
@localterrane1479
@localterrane1479 2 года назад
As long as you use the same units throughout you can definitely use metres
@kylekinder8111
@kylekinder8111 Год назад
Can you send a link or let us know where we can get that orange notebook?
@xusmico187
@xusmico187 3 года назад
smart people
@predattak
@predattak 2 года назад
Coincidence and stereoscopic rangefinders use the same principle to find out the distance. :)
@Shannon_Robbie
@Shannon_Robbie Год назад
What was he looking up in the book here 2:04 ?
@ChinmayKalapur
@ChinmayKalapur Год назад
Natural tangents I think, for the angle he got he's looking up the corresponding value for tan of that angle.
@DrRSPMD2010
@DrRSPMD2010 7 месяцев назад
I think it should be Tan-1 ???
@tararuaman
@tararuaman 9 месяцев назад
And a rubber button is? (Blackadder)
@yqisq6966
@yqisq6966 7 месяцев назад
Very neat but could be even better by including an estimate for the error.
@hughcampbell4906
@hughcampbell4906 3 года назад
Great video! You can leave the measuring tape at home, try measuring it in your strides.
@localterrane1479
@localterrane1479 3 года назад
Thats a great idea, I jist need to know what my stride length is first!
@hughcampbell4906
@hughcampbell4906 3 года назад
@@localterrane1479 try counting it over a large length and putting it on a piece of tape on your compass. Something like 60 strides/100 meters.
@adrianbratescu7015
@adrianbratescu7015 2 года назад
This is should end in a"peace!" or "in your face!" or "boom!" Gg to science!:)):d
@TizedesCsaba
@TizedesCsaba Год назад
... and something noone asked: which camera you use?!
@localterrane1479
@localterrane1479 Год назад
This was all shot with a GoPro Hero8!
@TizedesCsaba
@TizedesCsaba Год назад
@@localterrane1479 Thanks, the other videos which aren't available now maybe possible to share in the near future? I really appreciate if someone share more informative and edited videos like this - with knowledge of special fields, like surveying.
@brianspendlove430
@brianspendlove430 3 года назад
I thought tan=O/A
@isaachillesland2722
@isaachillesland2722 11 месяцев назад
EASIER WAY: Mark the point you are observing the landmark from, "A". Count a certain number of paces--any number--, walking 90 degrees perpendicular from landmark and mark the spot, B. Walk the same number of paces in the same direction and mark your spot, C. Then turn right 90 degrees and walk until B is in line with landmark. Mark that spot D. Count the number of paces from D to C. That is the number of paces from A to the landmark.
@Asudef
@Asudef 10 месяцев назад
Could you elaborate? What if the location to landmark is miles away, that means you'd have to walk far enough for D to C to be equidistant from A to landmark?
@RishabhSharma10225
@RishabhSharma10225 7 месяцев назад
Nice way of exploiting congruent triangles, but it's definitely not the "Easier way" lol. As mentioned by Asudef, you'd need to walk a lot if you're measuring a larger distance.
@royal_gambit_e4
@royal_gambit_e4 4 месяца назад
For somebody who never hold a compas in his hand, this video is not helping at all. You can't even see what's writen on that compas in the video.
@jsEMCsquared
@jsEMCsquared 3 месяца назад
It's the math thats important, not the actual cordinnattions.
@m.k.7199
@m.k.7199 Год назад
Good information, but what is with that God awful music?
@PamelaSmullen-du7mx
@PamelaSmullen-du7mx 4 месяца назад
The background music on your video is very irritating 😒
@Kapiwolf123
@Kapiwolf123 2 года назад
Wow that is so useful. Especially when you just used a tape measure to indicate your 10 feet, off to the side by 90 degrees. Completely redundant skill
@James_Bowie
@James_Bowie 3 года назад
That background 'muzak' is very annoying and totally unnecessary. Please lose it.
@localterrane1479
@localterrane1479 3 года назад
Wait, who asked you?
@TheTimeweaver
@TheTimeweaver 3 года назад
@@localterrane1479 I guess you can't handle feedback.
@localterrane1479
@localterrane1479 3 года назад
@@TheTimeweaver its music made by a friend of mine. I will gladly support my friend's music.
@TheTimeweaver
@TheTimeweaver 3 года назад
@@localterrane1479 I can appreciate that. However, music should be added to augment your content, not detract from it. Music has no informational value on its own but can shape the impact of the what is being presented. Your video is made to share information, not music. So whatever music you choose should bolster that information-sharing.
@brendanreiss9813
@brendanreiss9813 Год назад
the music is pretty annoying lol
@matthewburlew2904
@matthewburlew2904 2 года назад
forgive me for sounding like a newbie to this. but when I divide 10 by 19, I get .52631579. what am I doing wrong?
@davidwarren719
@davidwarren719 Год назад
You have to divide 10 by tan(19)
@Shannon_Robbie
@Shannon_Robbie Год назад
You need to use the TAN button on your scientific calculator to get the correct answer.
@romangiordano9979
@romangiordano9979 Год назад
I feel like im doing this all wrong do you have a discord or something to chat?
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