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How to play omweso/igisoro African mancala game 

Writer in Rwanda
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In 2008 an African prince taught me the rules of omweso at Kasubi tombs in Kampala. This #mancala game is called omweso in Uganda and igisoro in Rwanda, but I think the rules are roughly the same. Here is how I play it, but please let me know if you have different rules as there are many variations. It looks complicated at first, but after you've played a few games you get the hang of it.
🤭 I realised after making this that I'm probably pronouncing empiki wrong. In Kinyarwanda it's usually a hard K, but in Uganda it often becomes a softer ch - empichi.
0:00
3:29 - Setting up the board
4:56 - Moving forward
6:28 - Taking pieces
8:36 - Moving backwards
---
ME
🌍 Website: www.authormgw.co.uk/
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🎹 Kigali Keys Project: kigalikeys.blogspot.com/

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10 июл 2022

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Комментарии : 32   
@robertamaxwell7849
@robertamaxwell7849 2 года назад
I was literally just looking for this, as I’m teaching it on Wednesday!
@LearnKinyarwanda
@LearnKinyarwanda 4 месяца назад
In "i gisoro (the Rwanda version of the game)", you move backward only from the first and last holes of the back raw as well as the holes diagonal to them (second hole from left to right in front or from right to left in front). The left diagnal holes are called (nteba). The right ones are called (ngarama). The left counter normal move is called (guteba). The right counter normal move is called (kugarama). At the beginning of the game, a set of four seeds is planted in the front raw. Other rules, are the same as you mentioned. A single seed is called (urusoro) whose plural is "insoro"
@Rwizaify
@Rwizaify Год назад
0:45 IgiSORO is probably derived from the pellets used to play. Same root as uruSORO, the word for a shotgun projectile. Great video as usual!
@writerinrwanda
@writerinrwanda Год назад
So - HUGE thank you to my friend Seth, who sat me down last night and explained the rules of igisoro that he learned as a kid. There are two main differences between the version of Rwandan igisoro that he learned and the version of omweso that I'm playing above. Those two differences are: 1. The starting position for igisoro is four beads in the front (inside) row, instead of the outside/back row, and you can't choose to mess with that. 2. You can move backwards from the left and the right if you can take on the first go BUT not from all four holes on the left or right, only from the furthest outside back holes and the two inside front holes - so a diagonal from the outermost corners coming in on the four holes. The other two holes (1st hole on the inside and 2nd on the outside) you can't move back from. Other than that, it's exactly the same.
@johanvanzyl5609
@johanvanzyl5609 5 месяцев назад
Hi, we visited Malawi many years ago and learned a similar game, called Bao. Unfortunately I have the Bao board that I had. I am currently in Uganda and bought an Omweso board, looking forward to play Omweso and also Bao again!
@antoniozumpano826
@antoniozumpano826 Год назад
I appreciate your presentation, very precise and clear. Congratulations! Very good tutorial.
@writerinrwanda
@writerinrwanda Год назад
Thanks :)
@rogerparfaitniwemutabazi
@rogerparfaitniwemutabazi 5 месяцев назад
Thanks alot
@antoniozumpano826
@antoniozumpano826 Год назад
Nice board you have!
@arthurkamyak3477
@arthurkamyak3477 Год назад
You nailed. Thank you.
@Noname-ni8qm
@Noname-ni8qm Год назад
I have found this game at online antique shop accidently,but i was heard a lot about it from africans so if i will try to understand and buy it maybe
@writerinrwanda
@writerinrwanda Год назад
It's a great game. Give it a go 👍
@tinahtvshow936
@tinahtvshow936 Год назад
@martmurugo
@martmurugo Год назад
Thanks. Just a minor correction. It's King of 'Buganda, ' not 'Uganda.' 'Buganda' is the name of kingdom where the capital of the country was founded and 'Uganda' is the name the country that also includes many other lesser-known kingdoms and chiefdoms.
@writerinrwanda
@writerinrwanda Год назад
Thanks for the information!
@guillaumerusengo9371
@guillaumerusengo9371 2 года назад
Pips are called udusoro! One agasoro. The flesh covering the seeds can create foam. Not a pleasant smell. In Burundi we also the game "Kubuguza" . The board is known more often as Ikibuguzo. Very ancient in the region. Centuries.
@writerinrwanda
@writerinrwanda 2 года назад
Thanks for the information! Are the rules the same in Burundi?
@guillaumerusengo9371
@guillaumerusengo9371 2 года назад
@@writerinrwanda I wouldn't know, I was actually learning from you. How terrible 😔. It was played more by the senior types or those still tied to ancient traditions, when I was young. For us, the more civilised, it's for decoration. How pretentious! Wouldn't mind to have one though. In Rwanda they probably say insoro, not sure. Same thing, You know tomayto or tomato!
@georgebarber3280
@georgebarber3280 Год назад
Great stuffi
@writerinrwanda
@writerinrwanda Год назад
Thanks. Hope you enjoy playing!
@hsdesai12
@hsdesai12 2 дня назад
Do you have this written up anywhere so i can keep a printed version? Very well explained
@writerinrwanda
@writerinrwanda 14 часов назад
Thanks. Glad it was helpful. I don't currently have it written down, but if I ever find the time I'll add a link to the video description :)
@antoniozumpano826
@antoniozumpano826 Год назад
Igisoro allows to return from the 4 pits to the left side and Omweso only from two pits. So the game you are playing is Igisoro.
@writerinrwanda
@writerinrwanda Год назад
I think there are many variations. My friend in Kigali showed me that Igisoro returns from the diagonal on the left. Outer back left and inner 2nd from left, rather than all four holes.
@OGPimpin
@OGPimpin Год назад
Return as in the reverse holes or are you speaking about something else?
@antoniozumpano826
@antoniozumpano826 Год назад
@@OGPimpin Your friend in Kigali is wright.
@OGPimpin
@OGPimpin Год назад
@@antoniozumpano826 The return/reverse holes are all on the left side in omweso and the reverse holes are 2 per side in igisoro, so you have the rules mixed up.
@larissagatore2655
@larissagatore2655 Год назад
Those are from a tree called IGITI C'UMUSORO
@writerinrwanda
@writerinrwanda Год назад
Do you know if it has a name in English?
@tystar86
@tystar86 Год назад
It's pronounced idžisoro not igisoro...
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