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How To Record Audio - Parabola 

Cornell Lab of Ornithology
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Recording the natural sounds around you is a great way to learn more about birds and help scientists study the natural world.
The directionality and amplification of a parabolic microphone system will help you obtain a good quality recording in challenging sound environments. Find out more about how to use a parabolic microphone system in this video.
Want to record but don't have the full setup? Check out our tips on how to make recordings with just a smartphone: www.allaboutbi...
The Cornell Lab’s Macaulay Library has the largest collection of animal sound recordings in the world, and provides training, equipment, and technical resources.
Find out more here: macaulaylibrary....
Curator - Greg Budney
Film by Chris Foito

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25 авг 2024

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Комментарии : 89   
@junqueboi387
@junqueboi387 8 лет назад
Excellent video in all respects. The narrator explained everything clearly and the animation of how the sound waves bounce off the curved dish helped me understand how it works. Thank you!
@omerbinabdulaziz1692
@omerbinabdulaziz1692 3 года назад
Very nicely explained. What is the recording device that is being used in this video? And would you recommend any brands for the microphone and the recording device?
@WilHershberger
@WilHershberger 6 лет назад
Very nice Greg. Love the graphics. Wonderfully instructive.
@lenmik1591
@lenmik1591 5 лет назад
Thank you so much! It's a beautiful video and a very clear explanation.
@BadgerBotherer1
@BadgerBotherer1 8 лет назад
Very informative. Thanks.
@RickyLJones
@RickyLJones 7 лет назад
Love the video, excellent job. Great information!
@sjodetektiven788
@sjodetektiven788 2 года назад
Tested the parabola on willow warblers with an analogue Nagra recorder many years ago. Completelly blew my mind. Today I am struggling with my ZOOM H5. As you say it's not a very convenient thing to carry around if you are backpacking and want to carry photo equipment to. But if you are into bird recordings I cant think of anything better than parabola recordings.
@westernpigeon
@westernpigeon 2 года назад
Great video. Yours was the only one on RU-vid that touched on all these points. Thank you so much!
@stevenkenney9473
@stevenkenney9473 3 года назад
Best app and organization ever.
@s-ho2166
@s-ho2166 4 года назад
You are lucky!! Because you have the sennheiser hd25, very good choice
@lighttheoryllc4337
@lighttheoryllc4337 3 года назад
I can understand in which the Direction of His Viewpoints as Well.
@DrConifer
@DrConifer 4 года назад
Thanks! Stellar explanation of how and why a parabola works, and its benefits and limitations.
@gizmoguyar
@gizmoguyar 3 года назад
At 3:20 you say that any wavelength longer than the dish diameter won't be reflected. I just want to clarify that this is not a sharp cutoff. The gain of the dish is proportional to the (ratio of dish diameter to wavelength) squared. At a wavelength = (Diameter/π), the gain = 1. Quarter that wavelength, the gain = 2, etc. At gains above 20-25 dB, the curve flattens out and produces diminishing returns.
@ElbertPoling
@ElbertPoling 3 года назад
With all of that said, would a 12" parabola capture infrasound?
@gizmoguyar
@gizmoguyar 3 года назад
@@ElbertPoling a 12 inch dish will have unity gain around 3500 Hz. Very far from infrasound. Infrasound is generally accepted to be below 20 Hz. For this frequency you'd need a dish about 175 ft in diameter.
@ElbertPoling
@ElbertPoling 3 года назад
@@gizmoguyar Wow! And now I know the REST of the story. Thanks!
@NashvilleBirder
@NashvilleBirder 3 года назад
@@gizmoguyar Thanks for this clarification. If I'm understanding correctly, this would mean that under 3500 Hz, a 12" dish will have diminishing returns, correct? And so to accurately represent the sound in the field, you would need some equalization? Can you tell me what unity gain would be for a 9" parabola? It seems to me that missing those low frequencies is a really big deal. Thanks!
@gizmoguyar
@gizmoguyar 3 года назад
Yep. That's right. At lower frequencies the dish starts behaving as if it doesn't exist. So it would be as if only the microphone existed. I think it usually the loss of the lower frequencies is a big deal. Depends on the use case. For news crews on the sides of football fields, a 3 foot dish might be just fine for understanding speech. But not for accurate reproduction. Unity gain occurs when the wavelength = dish diameter / pi. So 9/3.14 = 2.86 inches wavelength. This is a frequency of about 4,750 Hz according to online calculators.
@nestboxingforbirds458
@nestboxingforbirds458 4 месяца назад
Awesome video. Like to know quality parabolic reflector brands
@MusikCassette
@MusikCassette 3 года назад
what is the best material for reflecting sound?
@strcrst86
@strcrst86 7 лет назад
yes, this helps a lot. thank you.
@trancepriest
@trancepriest 5 лет назад
Thanks for the video. Hoping to try one soon.
@Hardik_wildlife_filmmaker
@Hardik_wildlife_filmmaker 6 лет назад
wow again excellent video. can you please tell mw the which parabolic reflector you used????
@Elephantine999
@Elephantine999 Год назад
Good video. Love the Cornell bird lab :)
@bogey4282
@bogey4282 Год назад
thank you for the video! my question: considering that a parabola doesnt reflect waves that aren't perpendicular to the focus, would it then be correct to say that, if you used a parabola in an echo-y room, provided the echoes dont bounce back to a perpendicular position, you would then in theory be able to reject or reduce the amount of echo captured?
@MustafaDincer
@MustafaDincer 4 года назад
so clear, thanks.
@bladenovak
@bladenovak Год назад
amazing, thank you!
@spartan7042
@spartan7042 2 года назад
Great explanation
@joshuasmith1215
@joshuasmith1215 5 лет назад
Awesome video. Now I want one!
@TruthRising_TV
@TruthRising_TV 7 месяцев назад
Can you tell me the parabola parameters best for recording thunder
@marcelorodriguez2978
@marcelorodriguez2978 Год назад
Thanks!!
@dusanivamivamdusan412
@dusanivamivamdusan412 5 месяцев назад
From what distance does it work?
@gizmoffm
@gizmoffm 8 лет назад
Awesome video - thank you!
@fredsmith6324
@fredsmith6324 4 года назад
great vid, thanks!
@samuelerosetti491
@samuelerosetti491 4 года назад
Thanks you very much! It was very usefull!
@theOrbitdeck
@theOrbitdeck 6 лет назад
Very well done video. 👌
@omitnot
@omitnot 8 лет назад
very valuable advice
@lukethompson6048
@lukethompson6048 4 года назад
Great video!
@1olddoggie
@1olddoggie 7 лет назад
I loved your review. Have you done any recording of ocean wave sounds? What kind of microphone are you using on that rig? THanks in advance for your reply.
@xxkillshot5xx
@xxkillshot5xx 2 года назад
Hey, looks like you never got a reply. But I saw him use this setup in another video, "How to Record Audio - The Basics." He says what mic and setup he's using at the end.
@grambo5019
@grambo5019 4 года назад
my boi looks like my teacher without glasses
@delaylaylay
@delaylaylay 3 года назад
Thank you:)
@itrstt66
@itrstt66 2 месяца назад
where to buy such a device?
@SuperSeagull12
@SuperSeagull12 8 лет назад
Thank you
@zl7120
@zl7120 2 года назад
3:20, Could anyone please explain why sound waves with a wavelength longer than the dish can not be reflected? I thought the sound wave's wavelength does not affect the reflection coefficient.
@OU8Aspark
@OU8Aspark 2 года назад
Which Parabolic Microphone is the best?
@soundhobo
@soundhobo 3 года назад
Very informative and your explanation was excellent, thank you 🙏👍
@themikeymikechannel2947
@themikeymikechannel2947 4 года назад
1-Larger the bowl/dish the further away you can hear? OR 2-Wider bowl/dish the better the distance?
@KandiKlover
@KandiKlover 4 года назад
Stop spam copy pasting every video.
@tdiddle8950
@tdiddle8950 2 года назад
This is a very good and a concise presentation. Thank you. It's very informative. While watching this, I had an idea...and I suppose others may have thought of it before. But...why not mount the whole system on a tripod with a proper head? I understand the dish is large, but it could be engineered using an arm. Seems to me that just like with a camera, a tripod would lend stability and directionability (did I just make a new word?) to acoustic target acquisition and tracking. Actually, now that my mind is really working, one could pan and tilt the parabolic mic to create a sonic space like a camera uses cinematography to visually create a scene. Then if you had a nice camera with the proper lense, imagine the movie one could make with synchronized visual and audio from telephoto positions. Just a thought.
@tdiddle8950
@tdiddle8950 2 года назад
And imagine, if you had a multi-range aiming system for this paranoic mic-telephoto camera arrangement. What if you put a laser on the mic that went straight ahead? And what if this laser was is the visual range that is difficult for animals to see but that a FLIR monocle could see easily? So you have the green laser on the mic and the FLiR monocle on the camera, and then you have a system where you can put the green laser at the center of the FLIR monocle. So how amazing could the synchronization of video and audio at significant distances be? Mind-blowing, I think.
@lrathome
@lrathome 6 лет назад
What do you use to record the sounds from the mic/dish combo?? thanks
@user-kg3lc7xe9z
@user-kg3lc7xe9z 2 года назад
I am looking for a microphone to record the sounds of nature on land, sea and birds
@dsg0766
@dsg0766 Год назад
Where did you get your parabolic reflector? I cannot seem to find them online with the exception of the PRO models and they are expensive. Suggestions? 3:46
@tortue71
@tortue71 3 года назад
you could compare this to a camera optical zoom vs digital zoom. This is an optical zoom
@Christophe-Cochez
@Christophe-Cochez 5 лет назад
very intersting, do you think stereo xy mic is good with parabol ?
@souravbiswas933
@souravbiswas933 Год назад
How to buy this from India?
@vibhupande
@vibhupande 7 лет назад
what kind of mic (pickup pattern) is at the center of the parabola? what are its advantages over the shotgun mics? for a newbie, with a tiny budget, does it present more versatility than a shotgun?
@skakdosmer
@skakdosmer 6 лет назад
Usually a cardioid or omnidirectional is used. But a parabola does not give you much versatility. It is good at one thing only: Isolating and enhancing a particular sound source at a distance. A shotgun microphone is less effective for that, but is usable for at lot of more. It's primary use is for booming above the head of an actor, newscaster, vlogger etc. pointing down at him from just outside the picture.
@illyrcumsacrum2210
@illyrcumsacrum2210 6 лет назад
How long distance you can hear others with that?
@Law19157
@Law19157 7 лет назад
Can you use this to make movies? how would you sync the sound with your video recording?
@isaacorozco6625
@isaacorozco6625 4 года назад
what happens when something close interferes with the parabola? I'm not sure it exists but I'm looking for something that only picks up far away and nulls anything closer.
@HunterColeman13
@HunterColeman13 7 лет назад
Anyone know what parabolic reflector he's using in this video?
@skakdosmer
@skakdosmer 6 лет назад
I looks very much like a Telinga disc kit. A Sennheiser ME62 or ME64 is recommended for it.
@user-kg3lc7xe9z
@user-kg3lc7xe9z 2 года назад
Brother what is the name of the microphone?
@smellymala3103
@smellymala3103 Год назад
Thank you for this great lesson, I have my vintage shotgun, I have violated the directv tos, and I am gonna finally get a clear record of those foxes always having sex down by the creek
@fahadsharifi7055
@fahadsharifi7055 5 лет назад
Contactin to sound analysis & detection.
@krishnabamne5887
@krishnabamne5887 3 года назад
Whats is the price of this shotgun ? I need to buy this, where i can buy this product in india ?
@user-kg3lc7xe9z
@user-kg3lc7xe9z 2 года назад
Help me please I want the name
@unSeentertainment
@unSeentertainment 5 лет назад
i never knew this existed. would this work with a shotgun microphone from a farther than normal distance so I can monitor audio on a budget?
@birbs4life174
@birbs4life174 3 года назад
Omnidirectional microphones are preferred for parabolic microphone systems.
@sweetnature9331
@sweetnature9331 3 года назад
I want microphone to record these things: 1: seawaves , water fall , water dripping 2: river sounds even with fast winds it cancels winds
@christopherlynn8377
@christopherlynn8377 5 лет назад
Does anyone know what parabolic reflector he's using in this video? Does anyone know where I can buy one exactly like it, or very similar to it? Is there a model number for it?
@amnotthefather1518
@amnotthefather1518 3 года назад
Did you find out?
@christopherlynn8377
@christopherlynn8377 3 года назад
@@amnotthefather1518 No, I did not
@christopherlynn8377
@christopherlynn8377 2 года назад
@@charliedroves5610 Thank you Sir! Would you please send me a link to the Cornell product list or website, I can't seem to find it
@sarahwaters4448
@sarahwaters4448 7 лет назад
could i reach thirty feet with a $250 parabola? and an ntg1?
@skakdosmer
@skakdosmer 6 лет назад
For a parabola you shouldn't use a shotgun mic like the NTG1. An omnidirectional or cardioid microphone is required. Like an NT5, NT45 or NT55. Unless I'm mistaken, a Sennheiser ME62 (or maybe ME64) is used with a Telinga disc kit here. Price around $1200 for the whole kit, I think, including the microphone which must be bought separately.
@laflame8548
@laflame8548 3 года назад
I want it use it on the other room..
@sarahwaters4448
@sarahwaters4448 7 лет назад
some parabolic "ears" are $2000! ish . . are there any for $250 ea? to reach twenty feet away? . . how would i mic five people talking . . clearly, without overdubbing?
@user-kg3lc7xe9z
@user-kg3lc7xe9z 2 года назад
I find it difficult to communicate because I am translating from Arabic to English
@sweetnature9331
@sweetnature9331 3 года назад
Does this work on android phone ?
@Skemooo
@Skemooo 3 года назад
whos is here after playing Phasmophobia :P
@Nope_Datt
@Nope_Datt 6 лет назад
The FBI / CIA use these devices.
4 года назад
Why are the FBI/CIA interested in what the birds are saying?
@Nope_Datt
@Nope_Datt 4 года назад
@ + ...plot twist......you are the bird.
@sarahwaters4448
@sarahwaters4448 7 лет назад
ok. . parabola for $20,000 . . how can you up your smartphone game to $20,OOO. . rob a bank, right?? youtube has many "how to make your own parabolic dishes for "$3O"!!!!
@siddharthanand123
@siddharthanand123 Год назад
Phasmophobia
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