How to Sit Properly - Desk Ergonomics 

Wow, 11K likes! I'm deeply grateful for your support. Thank you! I also want to address some constructive criticism about the wrist and knee positions I've recommended. Wrist Position Criticism: The suggested wrist angle is not ideal and the position of the forearms on the desk increases the pressure on the forearm flexors. Response: Research indicates that wrist issues are more likely due to excessive keyboard use (over 20 hours a day) rather than wrist position (Bernard et al., 1992; Franzblau et al., 1993; Hales et al., 1994; Doezie et al., 1998, and Conlon et al., 2005). A study from 2008 focusing on individuals training over 20 hours a week found that an ideal wrist angle is less than 30 degrees, easily achievable with a thin, low-slope keyboard like the one I use (Rempel et al., 2008). Regarding the forearms pressure, the notion that forearms should be suspended to reduce flexor pressure is overstated. While it might be ideal to avoid desk contact, this alone is unlikely to cause injury. Simply putting pressure on an area doesn't injure you similar to how resting your back against a chair doesn't harm your back. I think that this misconception stems from people who already have forearm injuries or inflammation and experience discomfort with added pressure. However, this doesn't mean the pressure is the root cause of their injury but rather it is a stimulus that triggers their symptoms. Similar to having a knee injury that gets triggered by walking. In that case, walking is not the problem. Knee Position Criticism: The proposed knee position increases pressure and places the knees at a disadvantage. Response: Actually, the knee position is a key benefit of my recommended setup. The knees maintain a 90-degree angle, similar to traditional setups, but with a crucial difference: they're suspended without any weight or pressure, significantly reducing stress. This might be confused with other positions where weight is applied to the knees, which I agree, would not be ideal. But here, the knees are literally hanging, free from pressure. Additionally, this position benefits the hip flexors. Typically, having the hips at a 90-degree angle for extended periods can lead to hip flexor tightness. In the position I propose, by moving the legs down and back, we're extending the hips, similar to a standing position, which helps in alleviating tightness in the hip flexors. I hope this explanation helps clarify my points. I'm always open to further criticism, and I'll do my best to respond with the time that I currently have. References: - Bernard B, Sauter S, Peterson M, et al. Los Angeles Times, NIOSH Health Hazard Evaluation, HETA 90-013. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Centers for Disease Control; 1992. - Franzblau A, Flaschner D, Albers J, et al. Medical Screening of office workers for upper extremity cumulative trauma disorders. Arch Environ Health. 1993;48:164-170. - Hales TR, Sauter SL, Peterson MR, et al. Musculoskeletal disorders among visual display terminal users in a telecommunication company. Ergonomics. 1994;37:1603-1621. - Doezie AM, Freehill AK, Novak CB, et al. Evaluation of cutaneous vibration thresholds in medical transcriptionists. J Hand Surg (Am) 1998;23:759-761. - Conlon CF, Rempel DM. Upper extremity mononeuropathy among engineers. J Occup Environ Med. 2005;47:1276-1284. - Rempel DM, Keir PJ, Bach JM. Effect of wrist posture on carpal tunnel pressure while typing. J Orthop Res. 2008 Sep;26(9):1269-73.

I’ve been wondering why I find my feet resting on the wheels after I sit for a while.

Finally someone who tackles a modern life problem with an approach I can relate myself with. Another high quality and easy to watch video... Thanks for all your material🙏 Keep up the good work! kudos!!

I don't know man but touching the floor your toes with vertical feet and knees bending > 90 degrees doesn't exactly say "neutral position". Combine it with the saddle rocking chair and you get the perfect recipe for a very pronounced anterior pelvic tilt and later lower back disc compression.

I can absolutely confirm that having your screen mounted high helps a lot, regardless of everything else.

This is awesome! Thank you for breaking down your videos in such a well structured manner. I really appreciate it!

This is great! I recently invested in a new motorized standing desk and a rocking stool but I was still having issues after sitting for 20 or 30 minutes, and I think your tip about moving the feet back to change the center of gravity was the key! It immediately felt right and more comfortable. Thanks!

"Less effort to maintain neutral position" Is the key! Thank you for this great educational video🙏🏻🙏🏻💐

Thank you, man. Your video should be watched by everyone. This info could save everyone's back. Today I followed your advice and went from 30 min to 2h without being bored by back pain or neck. 🎉🎉🎉🎉🎉

5:13 "no posture is good for all day long, no position is harmful for a small amount of time" thanks for noticing that! Switching your posture while working is a key.

I moved almost 500 days ago, and I totally meant to get some cheap books from the local thrift shop to use to pile under my monitor, but I completely forgot to do that. I've had the monitor up on books for a few days now, after watching this video, and it's been great. I also have been sitting with my feet back to shift my center of gravity; that was a trick I didn't know so thank you!

I appreciate you sharing this useful information. Your exposition of the topic from a scientific and physics standpoint, along with your recommendations, make this issue seem incredibly straightforward. Continue producing quality material. Cheers)

bro, i've seen some of your vids and i wanna say no cap, your channel is one of the best youtube fitness channels in english. For real, your content are actually helpful and have scientific studies behind, no like the majority of fitness channels here. Just thank you, never delete your channel and keep going. Jesús te bendiga.

WOW this was seriously do helpful! I tend to succumb to very bad posture when studying, reading, and working at my desk and my back and neck always hurts as a result! Thank you so much this will help a lot. I might consider that chair but I have to say it does looks a little goofy🤣 great tips though, you’re a life saver!

as soon as i heard him talk about folding the knees, it started making sense. Have been trying forever to figure out why i couldn't keep myself from slouching. Now i can easily sit for 45-50 minutes without any trouble whatsover.. Thank You.

Wow this is uncanny, I used to literally work in a position like 2:11 - it felt a lot more comfortable for my shoulders especially since I'm a relatively short guy working with a normal height sitting desk. I work standing nowadays but the upper body stuff is still really useful. Thanks!

This video has really improved my knee pain. Thank you for sharing 🙏🏾

thank you a million times! I can't express how grateful I am for your help. Your video is exactly what I needed and, honestly, nobody else explained it as perfectly as you did. thqanks a lot!

this makes so much sense. I'm gonna try this now and see how it goes. Thanks!

One of the most and simple tips Ive seen. Thank you very much!

Thank you! Your advice is very helpful! I tried it out and immediately felt more comfortable at my desk. 🤯

Glad to have found your channel. Keep the scientific and useful videos coming. Thanks!

If this is healthy, why don't professional physiotherapists and orthopedists recommend this posture?

I have been sitting like this (feet under hips) for years and all my back/torso fatigue+occasional pain went away. I found it super comfortable, same position as my motorcycle.

Excellent video! Subscribed! You have explained a common problem in a simple way and I love your channel.

I sit all day and never had big back problems or similar - my secret is that I can't sit still and change positions all the time. Really glad that you included that towards the end!

Amazing video. Just another example of why "knees over toes" position is so optimal. Well done. I use a standing desk and keep the bluetooth keyboard underneath me. No sitting necessary. When I do sit, I place the bluetooth keyboard and mouse on my lap. I keep the computer in front of my eyes due to the multiple levels of my standint desk (essentially I am using a bookshelf. ) the stackiny books trick was such a good tip.

Finally the type of content I need. I do office work and paint digitally all day long, started to have pain on my shoulder and tried lots of thing but not these!

Excellent explanation. My lower back pain got away immediately !

Brilliant, just what I was looking for. Thank you

Great content! Would love to see more of that. I have been struggling for years with correct posture at my computer desk. This video helped a lot

Im so Happy I found this! Im a physics PhD student writing my dissertation and in so much pain the last few years I can barely work ---all the ergonomic stuff I read and tried to do never helped bec I couldnt sustain those upright positions and would get tired and slump or lay down and cant stand sitting up for more than a few minutes ---physical therapy and expensive chairs have not helped ...cant wait to try this because it totally makes sense and fits my exact complaints! Thanks for sharing :D

I been doing postures, wrong. And causing issues in back and neck. I learned today that - the legs should be back to give a balance. And keyboard should be near. Which I been doing wrong from a long time, I mean basic things like this I found the flaw. You used really well, with base thinking. Thanks man!

When the video started I tried to find a posture that is naturally most comfortable. I automatically put my legs back. And then in the video later you show exactly the same posture. Bang On! I wonder why I never tried to try to put the legs back earlier. I guess I should get a MacBook stand and a wireless keyboard for the neck position. Thanks a lot. You've got a subscriber. And hope I'll have a comfortable sitting during my PhD😇.

We have Aeron chairs in my workplace and I spent some time tweaking the chair. Optimal for me is to lean the chair back and adjust the tension to my weight which causes the back to ‘float’. Coupled with a foot rest this makes it very comfortable.

As I was watching the video, I've realised that I spend most of my computer time in this position any way - it just feels comfortable, and only when I think about "good"posture, I switch to this straight and rather uncomfortable one. Looks like, I won't be switching any more. thank you.

Wow...solution to all my problems in single video...your video is a gold mine...KUDOS..GR8 work

This truly worked for me! Thank you much! All the best to you!

Highly informative and scientifically supported, not just opinion

"..you need to activate your lower back muscles that eventually get tired and you fall back" YES! Been struggle with this for the longest time! I'm going to give your tips a try thank you!

Thanks a lot for your guidance. You have explained it and made it so simple to follow.

Thanks alot for these tips

How can you solve the problem of desk edge pressure on your forearms? Having elbows below the desk is great for your shoulders but then your forearms land right on the edge of the desk... A lower desk maybe?

Video's are becoming better and better my man! Keep it up! :D

Thank you very much for this video. As someone who works in the IT industry, having to sit down most of the day in front of a screen is a pain and I always feel fatigued after a long day's work. Your tips surely helped with this.

very good demo and explanation thank u

I just got diagnosed with mild scoliosis and military neck after using an ergonomic (?) chair for 1 year. Before that I was using a dining set chair and I was positioning my spine and legs in the way that you show in the video. Looking back, it was a poor and expensive decision on my part. I wish I had seen this video sooner.

simple, very useful, to the point, great!. Thank you very much.

Thanks a lot for making profound research on this topic!

Great video! I've always struggled with another problem that if you are typing a lot using conventional keyboard when you bring it closer to you to maintain that 90 degree elbow angle you lose neutral position at your wrists. So as video says no position is good for the whole workday, you have to alternate between them and mix in some exercise time. Or you can type until you feel discomfort and then switch to something that don't require keyboard use, like reading something.

High quality content THANK YOU!

This video is GOLD for me!! Thank Sir ❤❤

Brilliant. Thank you so much. I haven't been able to use a computer for years and years, I'm laying in my bed on my phone right now and that's how I use the internet. I want to get back to using a computer one day and you may have saved me years off of how long that's going to take to get me back to using a computer. I'm really grateful.

Good tips. As a practical alternative to a fancy rocking... stool like that, having a "wobble cushion"(?!) is a great way to be less static during sitting. At least it helps me a great deal for gaming at home, working in the library or at my desk job now. A bit weird to sit on at first, but you can get used to hit quite quickly. Can highly recommend.

That leg position in a normal chair is almost guaranteed to give you a DVT blood clot for your troubles

The problem is u don't, u don't have to hold a position this is the key. One of the best video ever, you give autonomy to the person u watches, this is so rare nowadays even with journalists.. U did a top job

The best video on ergonomics!!! Thank you!

Thanks Man, I saw a chair from Japanese that have a sitting position exactly like u showed in the video before but don't really understand why it look like that. Now I understand more and going to buy it.

Great tips! Thanks for the video!

Amazing Video my friend. Well done!

Brilliant. This might be the single most life changing video I watched.

Wonderful tips. Thanks a lot! 🙂🙏

another (most) important tip that was missed unfortunately - is the height of your desk. The one in the video is clearly way to high, which forces the wrists into an akward position and promotes circulatory problems in the legs (especially unhealthy for the women)

Good stuff, thank you!

You’re very smart and I really appreciate your research

Thank you man, awesome advice!

As always great stuff man

Thank for sharing. I will try all tomorrow

Great research!

Most sensible video on topic! Thank you for valuable information, keep up the good work! Greetings from Turkey :)

this is actually so helpful, thank you !

Thank Your so much for your relatable guidance!

Very very useful! Thank you Yiannis!

incredible video!

There's quite a few kneeling posture chairs on the market, there's a handful of niche chairs that offer cross-legged sitting or squatting postures, and I've noticed saddle chairs of various designs coming out more recently, along with the various stool style chairs; I've been interested in all three styles, but I've also been interested in combining them as a multi-posture chair that fits different needs. Though, I think this is only one of many fixes for one of many problems. Personally I like the lounge chair style, more specifically the kind where the seat itself is tilted back, this allows for neutral posture the the spine while remaining relaxed assuming the cushions themselves are ergonomic, while also keeping your lower legs at an upright while your feet are flat on the floor, and the backwards tilt allows you to relax while being held in this position; for similar reasons, I also like zero gravity recliners, I just wish there were more options for both that had correct spinal alignment cushions rather than just flat cushions or flexible materials. I also like the idea of having ergonomic vertical keyboards with integrated pointing devices at the arm of a chair, assuming the chair arms are placed properly or have the adjustments to be placed properly. You'd have all your input at one hand position, and that position wouldn't cause repetitive strain or nerve issues, at a neutral rest for your arms. This would also remove the need for the desk itself, monitors can be put on a floor stand or an arm that extends from the chair itself, laptop stands would work similarly, all of which can reduce floorspace taken by a typical desk and moving chair arrangement; and this works because you don't actually need a desk, which works better as a worksurface rather than a mouse and keyboard surface, we just use desks because they're an antiquated piece of furniture from when the pre-digital office actually required worksurfaces to do work on. With proper articulation and range, this could be adapted to work with standing postures and even laying postures, the peripherals would just have to follow your body's movements. Between the two, the ultimate end could should be an exoskeleton that cradles us in the correct position. Not only being a neutral or neutral-like position, but also a zero effort position where we can fully relax while still retaining neutrality. This would also help people who aren't in the best physical health conditions, people who're more likely to try to relax much earlier in the cycle of sitting in a chair, people who aren't going to have the core support to retain a neutral posture for long. The idea of an exoskeleton isn't even that far fetched of an idea, robotic exoskeletons have been in development for some time to assist labor workers, I believe one of the larger international automotive manufacturers have opted to give their factory employees exoskeletal legs that assist with a partial squat position, etc., why can't we apply the same kind of concept into an ergonomic work environment and have an exoskeletal frame that comfortably holds us in a neutral position with no effort required to hold that position.

Great video!

Very interesting video. I'm going to repeat what as already said by others, but it's really nice to understand what good posture is for desk work. I think lately, my body tends to this posture naturally. From the suggestion you shared on the description, I assume any stool that allow to be in this position comfortably (and and move) can be used, no need fancy kneeling chairs or others.

Yeah subconsciously I was doing that as well. The only problem is that this way of keeping your legs makes it good for your spine and muscles but it makes it very bad for the blood flow.

Vastly underrated Chanel! Keep up with the great content Γιάννη

Fully realetable man!! That is out of typical video that told us to sit like a robot for a long time.

This is amazing! i will definitely be doing this now

I think, at least for me, the reason that putting my feet under the seat makes it easier to keep a neutral spine is not related to shifting the center of gravity but rather to hamstring tightness. For example, if I try to go further than the 90-degree angle and straighten my legs in the knees while sitting, I can hardly keep my lower back straight at all, with a lot of effort. And off course there is no talking about sitting this way for a long time. With 90 degrees this effect is weaker but still there. Bending the knees removes the hamstring tension. Thanks for the video, it got me thinking. For now I'm alternating between a simple chair and an office chair with a back that can recline and rock (which gives me some freedom to change posture), but I may try the rocking stool as well.

Thank you so much for helping me stay healthy.

Fantastic video. I am going to try this out

Another fantastic video!

Thank you for this!

Yet another great video tackling the subject of posture, thank you Yiannis!

You are awesome. Thank you so much Yiannis!

I agree 100%. As I am having slip disc and this position suits me the best.

Thanks very informative and useful🎉

great video man... thank you

Now, That's really great content, finally something I can relate to !

Very practical and helpfull!

Wow! Super helpful. I always have trouble maintaining the 90 angle on my legs

Thanks for you!

Wonderful video!

worked perfectly for me!

Great Video!

Thank you so much for making this video! Quite an eye-opener. Trying to find a similar stool in my region or a direct distributor.

Great video, appreciate it