How was life like back then in PORTO DA CRUZ? (Madeira) 

The parish of Porto da Cruz was created on 26 September 1577. The origin of the community's name came from the fact that the original discoverer affixed a steel cross at the port, in order to better identify the location to ocean travelers.
Cultivation and harvesting of sugarcane occupied the activities of early settlers. The aguardente factory, completed after 1858, was part of this industry, converting the grapes and juice into a local spirit, uniquely cultivating the American caste of grape in this territory.
Due to the diseases that devastated much of the European grape production in Madeira in the 19th century, American grape varieties such as Isabel, which are more resistant to diseases, were introduced in the mid-19th century as rootstock. This made the production of European grape varieties less susceptible to diseases.
However, due to the high resistance and productivity of these American varieties, they began to be produced on their own (without being grafted), leading to the production of dry wine. This wine quickly gained market popularity among the population, mainly due to its lower commercial value.
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