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Humidity: The air conditioner as a dehumidifier 

grayfurnaceman
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This one covers the change in humidity caused by the operation of the air conditioner.
This video is part of the heating and cooling series of training videos made to accompany my websites: www.graycoolingman.com and www.grayfurnaceman.com to pass on what I have learned in many years of service and repair. If you have suggestions or comments they are welcome.
If you are a homeowner looking to repair your own appliance, understand that the voltages can be lethal, the fuels are highly flammable and high pressures are used. Know your limits.

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24 сен 2013

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Комментарии : 87   
@phuongloan1000
@phuongloan1000 Год назад
*We liked it **Fastly.Cool** so much in the basement, we bought a second one for the main level. The amount of moisture it pulls out of the air is astonishing.*
@KikiTay
@KikiTay 7 лет назад
Watch it at 1.5x speed, anyway great video
@animetv6451
@animetv6451 3 года назад
I always watch at 2x 😁😁😁
@quintinelking5208
@quintinelking5208 3 года назад
0.5x speed is much more entertaining!
@cmikesmith664
@cmikesmith664 Год назад
I appreciate the advice
@guitarhvac
@guitarhvac 3 года назад
Great explanation. Thank you very much! I’m dealing with a humidity problem at my home right now and I’ve been doing HVAC work for 5 years. Just never studied humidity.
@grayfurnaceman
@grayfurnaceman 10 лет назад
Thanks for the support GFM
@RefriXpertise
@RefriXpertise 8 лет назад
Thank you for your videos. They are both clear and informative. However, after reading some of the comments below, I believe it would have been clearer for your audience if you would have explained that as Relative Humidity raises after it crosses the coil, Absolute Humidity (the actual weight of water per cubic foot of air) drops after the air crosses the coil. Thus, the A/C ends up drying the indoor environment.
@grayfurnaceman
@grayfurnaceman 8 лет назад
+Ollie Good thoughts. GFM
@grayfurnaceman
@grayfurnaceman 10 лет назад
In heat, the large line is hot gas discharge, so it is normal for it to be hot. There is no receiver in most heat pumps. My thoughts from what you say are that perhaps the unit has air in the system. That would cause the high head. The air would probably come from a refrigerant leak. Hope this helps. GFM
@grayfurnaceman
@grayfurnaceman 10 лет назад
I am assuming there is a decimal somewhere in that kilogram number. The only way to get high head with a restriction is if the unit is hydrolocking, meaning there is all liquid in the coil. More likely, there is a lack of air across the condenser (no fan, plugged coil/filter). Also overcharge is possible but you said it was weighed in and I am assuming to the factory charge. Hope this helps. GFM
@TheToddy86
@TheToddy86 10 лет назад
Thanks GFM your videos are a real help i am slowly learning.I have heat pump which in cooling mode i was only getting expected pressures & superheat whilst over charged half kg since charging by plate weight 1080kg i get LP 5 bar high SH. It is a cap tube system with only one gauge connection switching to the high gauge running in heat mode i found on start up the pressure rises above 35 bar i shut off as operating max is 34 bar i was thinking restriction at exit of evap any thoughts thanks
@grayfurnaceman
@grayfurnaceman 10 лет назад
I've been down there a couple of times. Hard to believe how much water there is there. No wonder you guys get mold!! GFM
@danielzamora3625
@danielzamora3625 10 лет назад
Good vid GFM what is a normal relative humidity that we should have inside our homes . I live in the Southwest Texas vey hot and humid. Thanks
@williamscott2466
@williamscott2466 8 месяцев назад
Basic but very informative. Thank you.
@grayfurnaceman
@grayfurnaceman 10 лет назад
Thanks. I would say 40 to 50% is best. Lower than 35% can cause damage to furniture. Also people with breathing problems will have more problems. GFM
@grayfurnaceman
@grayfurnaceman 10 лет назад
You just said it. You have a good understanding. All I would add is that the air leaving the air handler mixes with the air inside the structure that is lower humidity (probably the same as the return air). The mixture of the 2 must result in a lower overall humidity because you have removed some of the moisture from the coil. Hope this helps. GFM
@fieldpiece851
@fieldpiece851 10 лет назад
i dont get the numbers but liked the video anyway, im from south texas and its crazy humid here.
@yokeleetan8525
@yokeleetan8525 7 лет назад
more be more interesting if you have used a psychometric chart to explain the process taking place inside the cooling coil and shows how water is removed or expired out once it reaches saturation temperature.
@grayfurnaceman
@grayfurnaceman 7 лет назад
Sounds like another video. GFM
@yonihales9133
@yonihales9133 7 лет назад
if i add a dehumidifier in my home will it further cool....also a humidifier produces heat, venting it would negate the heat correct?
@grayfurnaceman
@grayfurnaceman 7 лет назад
A de humidifier will add heat due to its compressor heat. Humidifiers actually remove some heat to evaporate the water unless it has a heating element. In that case, heat is neither added or removed to the sensible heat of the air. Hope this helps. GFM
@TheToddy86
@TheToddy86 10 лет назад
thanks GFM yes 1080g both coils have been cleaned & fan is running as expected. I assumed restriction at indoor coil as the connection from indoor to out door (Large connection) is really hot to touch. My understanding is the receiver (Heat pump) is down stream of this line the high pressure reading due to the receiver pulled to vacuum due to the point of restriction. Am i thinking a long the right lines if so what the best solution once again thanks for the help
@redasoliman5894
@redasoliman5894 6 лет назад
I`M FORM UAE AND I HAVE ONE AHU FOR TREATMENT ROOM AND HUMIDITY TO MUCH HIGH ANY SUGGESTIONS
@grayfurnaceman
@grayfurnaceman 6 лет назад
You can try lowering the fan speed. The additional temperature split across the evap coil will remove more moisture. GFM
@NjariO
@NjariO 10 лет назад
1st comment... :-) Great video, as always... Thanks for posting...
@mef1975
@mef1975 8 лет назад
1:00 If lowering the temperature of air lowers its capacity to hold water, how can the colder air have a higher humidity at the output? Wouldn't it have left some of the moisture behind on the coils, thus lowering the humidity? Or do you mean that the air got cooled, along with the moisture in it, making it so it can't absorb anymore, thus creating a higher relative humidity? Crap, I can't believe that almost made sense to me, but did it? I don't know, all I know, is that, I got one of them ductless mini-splits in my room, and ever since, the humidity is absolutely unbearable, 70-75%. I don't know what to do about it. The standalone dehumidifiers are way too loud.
@grayfurnaceman
@grayfurnaceman 8 лет назад
+mef1975 Assuming a relative humidity of 50%, lower the temp, the air molecules get closer together which increases the relative humidity, perhaps 70%. It will only condense if the temperature reaches the dew point (100%). As for your problem, I am assuming you are cooling. Some mini splits have fan adjustments that will increase the moisture removal. Hope this helps. GFM
@shivamseeth9627
@shivamseeth9627 5 лет назад
My problem is that my air conditioning unit over-dehumidifies the air and my nose and mouth is always dry and painful the next morning. Any helpful suggestions would be valuable.
@grayfurnaceman
@grayfurnaceman 5 лет назад
A simple fix is to increase the fan speed if it is not already at the highest speed. Also, be sure the filter is clean and not reducing air flow excessively. GFM
@shivamseeth9627
@shivamseeth9627 5 лет назад
@@grayfurnaceman Thank you for your advice sir I'll be sure to try this. Keep adding value through these videos to those who need it👍
@yahooman316
@yahooman316 5 лет назад
I had a New system put in my home which is bigger than I need for the structure will that affect the humidity in my home should I have the blower speed reduced to dehumidify more moisture
@grayfurnaceman
@grayfurnaceman 5 лет назад
Generally, the larger system will remove more water than a smaller one. GFM
@mbahcarrier1629
@mbahcarrier1629 2 года назад
success for "grayfurnaceman" waiting for OTHER videos
@dudemup69
@dudemup69 6 лет назад
I am in South Florida and my Rheem doesn't cycle long enough or often enough to remove the humidity in the house, however, it has no trouble achieving the temp. Any suggestions?
@grayfurnaceman
@grayfurnaceman 6 лет назад
One of the things you might try is decreasing the fan speed. It is one of the simplest methods and may help. GFM
@dudemup69
@dudemup69 6 лет назад
Thank you, I had heard that but I wanted your opinion. I will try it.
@billybassman21
@billybassman21 5 лет назад
@@dudemup69 You should do 350 CFM per ton if you're in a humid area and have humidity issues inside.
@vagabond-yj8pn
@vagabond-yj8pn 4 года назад
In a window unit to decrease humidity inside the house do you need to have the vent open or closed? Thank you.
@grayfurnaceman
@grayfurnaceman 4 года назад
Closed. GFM
@vagabond-yj8pn
@vagabond-yj8pn 4 года назад
grayfurnaceman thankyou
@TJ-22
@TJ-22 Год назад
Our blower fan speed is set to 2100. It's a 4 ton system. Maybe that's too high? There's also a 1900 option and a 1600. What are your thoughts?
@grayfurnaceman
@grayfurnaceman Год назад
In high humidity, it is too high for dehumidification. 1600 may still be too high. GFM
@TJ-22
@TJ-22 Год назад
@@grayfurnaceman OK thank you. Yes Gulf coast, which is high humidity. We will try either 1600 or the next level below that, which I think is 1400.
@paboner45
@paboner45 3 года назад
Sorry if my question was answered but, how is humidity reduced in summer?
@grayfurnaceman
@grayfurnaceman 3 года назад
The air conditioner is a dehumidifier in addition to being a cooler. The cold temp of the evap coil reduces the air temp to the dew point, so the water condenses out of the air. GFM
@beatricelutchmiah8399
@beatricelutchmiah8399 3 года назад
My AC MAKES IT SO DRY IN THIS residence it is terrible my sinuses are so dry I get a headache ! What can I do ?
@grayfurnaceman
@grayfurnaceman 3 года назад
If you raise the indoor fan speed, that will reduce the moisture removal. It is best done by a service tech, as he will understand the implications of any change. GFM
@wfijvddjjklngfdgh1747
@wfijvddjjklngfdgh1747 4 года назад
It looks like the diagram is saying after it passes the coil it becomes for humid by 50 percent more
@grayfurnaceman
@grayfurnaceman 4 года назад
In most cases, the air temp is lowered to or below the dew point. The dew point is 100% humidity. GFM
@stevev3142
@stevev3142 10 месяцев назад
Your videos are great and I enjoy them very much. I am having trouble understanding your logic on the way the evaporator coil removes moisture. When air warmer that the evaporator coil hits the coil moisture will condense on the coil and drop out and be drained away. The air going across the coil is cooled and the humidity is reduced. Over time the amount of cool dry air being pushed into the home displaces the warmer air. Moisture will always be drawn to drier air so that is why the dryer air coming out of the AC ducts eventually lower the humidity in the house through the return air. It makes no sense that the cool dry air would be saturated to 100% after it is passed across a 40 degree evaporator coil. I think that you have your diagram at the start of the backwards. The air coming in would be 100% (most likely 70% (if it was 100% it would be raining😀) and lower going out at about 50%. I worked for the largest manfacturer of air compressors in the USA and taught classes in desiccant air dryers and refrigerated air dryers. We could take 100 psi @ 100 degree inlet temperature saturated compressed air and could achieve a dewpoint of -100 F (now that's dry). Of course compressed air dryers and HVAC unit are not the same but work on the same principles. Best regards Steve
@grayfurnaceman
@grayfurnaceman 10 месяцев назад
Warm air passing thru the evap has its temp dropped below the dew point. At that point, moisture condenses out of the air. That means the air supplied to the structure is 100% humidity. It then mixes with the ambient air in the structure and the humidity decreases. Each time the structure air passes thru the evap, more moisture is removed. The result is reduced humidity the structure. GFM
@stevev3142
@stevev3142 9 месяцев назад
@@grayfurnaceman Thanks for the information, I have been watching videos on enthalpy and it make more sense to me now. I always worked with compressed air systems under a pressure anywhere from 100 to 150 psi. not HVAC. I always knew that when checking dewpoint on a desiccant dryer we would use a sample cell to monitor the dewpoint of the air leaving the dryer outlet. There was a valve on the inlet that was always wide open and a valve and a "pig tail' (copper tube wound in a coil) on the bottom of the sample port. The bottom valve would always be just barely cracked open. This allowed the air to expand out and give you a correct dewpoint. If you took that reading at line pressure it would not be accurate. On refrigerated air dryers we never checked the dewpoint with a hygrometer. We knew that as long as the evaporator temperature was between 38 and 42 degrees there would be no water downstream in the compressed air system (we had a per cooler /reheater in the refrigerated air dryers that would warm up the discharge air to almost the same temperature it was as it came into the dryer), (prevents the compressed air piping from sweating). Our desiccant air dryers were sold to maintain a dewpoint between -40 F or -100 F depending on the model purchased. When air expands out it will lower the humidity of the air stream, one day I will get a temperature meter that can read the wet bulb and the dry bulb temp then use a psychrometric calculator to get a enthalpy number on my home HVAC system. I guess we are never too old to learn 😀. Looks like air flow across the coil will also determine the humidity in the discharge air. Now that I am retired I have more time to study and learn things that I always wondered about but always had an answer that would work in most situations. I knew that you could change the air flow across the evaporator coil but I never understood why. Thanks
@jamescarnes2466
@jamescarnes2466 3 года назад
Brand new home w carrier ac on temp 75 and humidity 75% feels like 80 degrees in my home. 1700 sqft with a 3.5 ton ac unit 2x6 construction w extra insulation Why is my house not like a Yeti coller! I like to be cold. the AC guy here that installed system says well its 70 degrees in the house and I am getting ANGRY paid 200K for a new house that we are sweating in. Please any info will help Im in a small town so you can imagine
@grayfurnaceman
@grayfurnaceman 3 года назад
What you are up against is residential A/C units are designed to cool to 70F. If you want it lower, the system may not be capable of doing it without freezing up. There are methods to allow it to reduce that temp but they require changing components in your system. Now, if the unit will not bring the temp down to 70F, you have a system that is too small. GFM
@TJ-22
@TJ-22 Год назад
75° temp with 75% humidity is certainly uncomfortable. How long is the run cycle time with your unit? Is it not running long enough to remove moisture from the home?
@jamescarnes2466
@jamescarnes2466 Год назад
@@TJ-22 how can i make it run longer? Move the thermostat?
@TJ-22
@TJ-22 Год назад
@@jamescarnes2466 Well I was just curious how long the AC unit runs, when it kicks on. Does it run for approximately 15-20 minutes? Does it run for only 5-10 minutes? You might not be able to get an accurate test until the weather outside is hot again.
@mmtexasmm
@mmtexasmm Год назад
​@@grayfurnaceman Almost identical problem as James'. First summer in my new home, I was happy and comfortable. First winter and I was freezing because the blower/air circulation was powerful. Builder sent a technician to adjust it and I've had miserable summers ever since. It's hot and super humid (60% on average). What did the technician change and how can I get it back? I'd rather freeze in the winter than suffer in the summer. 😭🥵
@AkhilMania
@AkhilMania 8 месяцев назад
You sound like Magnus Carlsen
@FlydreamMedia
@FlydreamMedia 2 года назад
So why on my new AC, that cools wonderfully, it increases humidity in my house?
@grayfurnaceman
@grayfurnaceman 2 года назад
An air conditioner cannot increase humidity. However, it may not reduce humidity as much as an older A/C. Reducing the indoor fan speed may increase the moisture removal. Best done by a professional. GFM
@FlydreamMedia
@FlydreamMedia 2 года назад
@@grayfurnaceman I had the ac guys out here yesterday and the plenum that all the ducts connect too lost its seal and was mixing with hot humid air in the attic.
@grayfurnaceman
@grayfurnaceman 2 года назад
@@FlydreamMedia OK GFM
@Greeneggsandham123
@Greeneggsandham123 Год назад
My air conditioner adds humidity too. Upstairs air conditioner broke and used fans pulling downstairs cool air up and humidity went down to 45%. When air conditioner upstairs working the humidity is70% and I have to use 4 floor dehumidifiers when it is on.
@jafettavarez1497
@jafettavarez1497 10 лет назад
What i dont understand , is how can you have 100 relative humidity after the coil , if the coil condenses the water?
@grayfurnaceman
@grayfurnaceman 10 лет назад
The coil cools the air to the dew point (100% humidity). Then the water condenses on to the coil. Not all the water in the air condenses out. Just enough to make it 100% humidity as it leaves the coil. Hope this helps. GFM
@bababooey7576
@bababooey7576 10 лет назад
cooler temperature, the less moisture that air temp. can hold, so it would be a higher percentage RH? i might be barking up the wrong tree..not an expert here, just curoius. ....
@grayfurnaceman
@grayfurnaceman 10 лет назад
bababooey7576 Think of the air as a container. Lets say its a 1 gallon container with 1 quart of water in it. 25% full. With a lower temp, the container becomes smaller, such as 1 quart. Then it is 100% full. Hope this helps. GFM
@bababooey7576
@bababooey7576 10 лет назад
yeah, more or less what i was trying to stammer out in answer to the person's question... coincidentally I had an hvac guy over servicing mine and my parents' furnaces...theirs was red tagged due to being oversized and some other issues...we were discussing AC and how the one in my place is 31 years old and still going strong etc etc, we were talking about dehumidification and h e was saying how he'd put a 1.5 ton condenser outside with a two ton evaporator to increase dehumidification (in a general sense he was say ing, not geared specifically to me). he seemed to be a stickler with sizing and numbers and clearances etc., does his theory make any sense re 2 ton evap? i'm in canada btw..only a few months of cooling required, but lots of dehumidification in that time, too.. And, your thots on electronic air cleaners? my parents have one and u nless my dad is down there every 3 weeks washing them (which he isnt, it's usually me), the amount of particulate that blows by is enough to have clogged the drain in the A coil twice and there's always fine bits of particulate in the furnace blower housing...are these filters better than a regular decent quality media filter if kept clean? (i do like the way it eats up odours and the house smells clean, when the filters are clean) Their old furnace is being replaced next week and the EAC may go with it depending on the answers/info i can find out before then. Thanks
@grayfurnaceman
@grayfurnaceman 10 лет назад
bababooey7576 The dehumidification actually increases with a smaller coil, not a larger one. The smaller coil has a higher temp difference that removes more water from the air. The EAC filters are not perfect but most of the pleated filters have quite a lot of pressure drop the EAC does not. Hope this helps. GFM
@Ajax2341
@Ajax2341 5 лет назад
I don't understand you explanation. In A/C mode warm moist air go's in the air handler via blower The moisture and heat is absorbed by the cool let's say 45 degree evaporator coil and come's out cooler and drier. The heat is absorbed by the refrigerant and water drains out the drain line.
@grayfurnaceman
@grayfurnaceman 5 лет назад
The lower the temp of the evap, the more moisture will be removed from the air. Air flow increase will increase evap temp, lowering moisture removal. GFM
@denv5221
@denv5221 4 года назад
If used AC no need of dehumidifier?
@grayfurnaceman
@grayfurnaceman 4 года назад
The A/C unit can be used as a dehumidifier, and is far better at it than a room dehumidifier. Air flow adjustments can fine tune the amount of dehumidification. GFM
@tomreid5658
@tomreid5658 3 года назад
You obviously never looked at a psychometric chart
@grayfurnaceman
@grayfurnaceman 3 года назад
Cut my teeth on them. GFM
@grayfurnaceman
@grayfurnaceman 10 лет назад
Thanks for the support GFM
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