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Illustrated Guide to Transformers Neural Network: A step by step explanation 

The AI Hacker
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Transformers are the rage nowadays, but how do they work? This video demystifies the novel neural network architecture with step by step explanation and illustrations on how transformers work.
CORRECTIONS:
The sine and cosine functions are actually applied to the embedding dimensions and time steps!
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19 июн 2024

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Комментарии : 595   
@Leon-pn6rb
@Leon-pn6rb 3 года назад
this is great but would've loved if you could have taken a sample sentence as an input and show us how it transforms as it moves through the different parts of the transformer. Perhaps an idea for the next video!
@tunisitherapie3078
@tunisitherapie3078 Год назад
@The A.I. Hacker - Michael Phi please do !
@aysesalihasunar9563
@aysesalihasunar9563 2 месяца назад
The video actually led me to expect this example as well! It would be highly beneficial.
@MinhNguyen-ro6lm
@MinhNguyen-ro6lm 3 года назад
I must say you’ve given the best explanation on transformers that’ve saved me lots of time studying the original paper. Please produce more vids like this, I would recommend the BERT family and the GPT family as well 👏👍
@xtremechaos5771
@xtremechaos5771 3 года назад
I agree. I can't seem to find a good explanation on the BERT model
@ronnieadam1807
@ronnieadam1807 2 года назад
Sorry to be offtopic but does anyone know of a tool to log back into an instagram account?? I stupidly forgot the password. I appreciate any tips you can offer me.
@ronnieadam1807
@ronnieadam1807 2 года назад
@Matias Santino I really appreciate your reply. I found the site through google and Im trying it out atm. Takes a while so I will reply here later with my results.
@ronnieadam1807
@ronnieadam1807 2 года назад
@Matias Santino It worked and I actually got access to my account again. I'm so happy:D Thank you so much you saved my account!
@matiassantino4452
@matiassantino4452 2 года назад
@Ronnie Adam you are welcome :)
@architkhare729
@architkhare729 3 года назад
Wow , this was great, I have watched a no of videos on the transformer models, and they have all contributed to my understanding, but this puts everything together so neatly. Amazing, please keep making more such videos.
@valentinfontanger4962
@valentinfontanger4962 2 года назад
I used multiple sources to learn about the transformer architecture. Regarding the decoder part, you really helped me understanding what was the input and how the different operations are performed ! Thanks a lot :)
@abail7010
@abail7010 Год назад
I have been struggling with this architecture for an eternity now and this is the first time I really understood what's going on in this graphic. Thank you so much for this nice and clear explanation!
@leif1075
@leif1075 Год назад
What about the architecture made you struggle if I may ask?
@jenishah9825
@jenishah9825 3 года назад
This video marks an end to my search for one place explanation of Transformers. Thanks a lot for putting this up! :)
@yishaibasserabie5765
@yishaibasserabie5765 Год назад
This is by far the best explanation I’ve ever seen on Transformer Networks. Very very well done
@Dexter01
@Dexter01 4 года назад
This tutorial is absolute brilliant, I have to see it again and read the illustrated guide, there are so many infos!! Thank you!!!
@nicohambauer
@nicohambauer 3 года назад
Strongly agree!
@mrowkenesser
@mrowkenesser Год назад
Man thanks for this video, reading a paper for newbie is super difficult, but such explanations like you've posted for key, value and query as well as reasoning for masking is very, very helpful. I subscribed to your channel and am looking forward for new stuff.
@manikantansrinivasan5261
@manikantansrinivasan5261 11 месяцев назад
This is literally the best explanation of Transformers I have ever seen!
@lone0017
@lone0017 3 года назад
Brilliant explanation with visually intuitive animations ! I rarely comment or subscribe to anything but this time I instantly do both after watching the video. And how coincidental it is that this was uploaded on my birthday. Hope to see more videos from you.
@mariosessa3828
@mariosessa3828 2 года назад
Thanks for your explanation, very clean and well built in every argument about transformers. I was so lucky to get this video randomly on RU-vid. Good job!
@sank_y
@sank_y 3 года назад
12:56 encoder has hiddens state of key-value pairs, and in the decoder, the previous output is compressed into a query. The next output is produced by mapping this query and the set of keys and values.
@mrexnx
@mrexnx 3 года назад
this is critical! I was pretty confused on this for awhile until I realized he swapped the Query and Values on accident.
@Random4Logic
@Random4Logic 2 года назад
ah someone else realised it. this comment should be pinned ^^
@MJJ12337
@MJJ12337 2 года назад
you are correct
@leif1075
@leif1075 Год назад
@@mrexnx Correct me if I'm wrong but the only reason you put the mask so it doesn't attend to "future" words in the sentence is cause of the nature of the Ebglish language..since English is written left tor ought unlike other languages. Otherwise you shouldn't have thst mask because you would need to attend to words on right or maybe left also?
@fahmidhossainSakib
@fahmidhossainSakib Год назад
@@leif1075 I also thought something like that, that means, in case of Arabic, this direction of masking should not work !
@mitch7w
@mitch7w 9 месяцев назад
Best explanation I've seen so far, thanks so much! 😃
@anshuljain2258
@anshuljain2258 2 года назад
Half of it went through my head. Just beautiful. I'll watch it many more times.. That's how I know the content is gooood.
@lifewhimsy
@lifewhimsy Год назад
This is THE BEST transformer video I have encountered.
@Random4Logic
@Random4Logic 2 года назад
There is actually a small mistake at 12:56: The Ecnoders Output are the VALUES and keys! for the Decoders second self attention. So it is: Value and Key from Encoder with Query from Decoder are combined. from the "Self Attention is all you need" paper: "In "encoder-decoder attention" layers, the queries come from the previous decoder layer, and the memory keys and values come from the output of the encoder."
@curiousseeker3784
@curiousseeker3784 10 месяцев назад
Ik that's true but still it doesn't make sense, What's the use of the masked attentions score that we just computed in that Multi-Head attention layer since it's not carried forward
@weibangzhang3994
@weibangzhang3994 9 месяцев назад
yes you are right
@vineetsrivastava4906
@vineetsrivastava4906 8 месяцев назад
I asked chatgpt (GPT4) for the same and look at the response: "Let's break down the process: Encoders in Transformers: They take the input sequence and process it through multiple layers of self-attention and feed-forward networks. The final output from the last encoder is used as the "Keys" (K) and "Values" (V) for the subsequent decoder. Decoders in Transformers: Decoders also have multiple layers. In the first self-attention mechanism of the decoder, the target sequence (for example, the partially generated translation) attends to itself. This is analogous to the self-attention in the encoder but has a slight difference. In the decoder's self-attention, future tokens are masked, so they can't be attended to. This ensures that the prediction for a particular word doesn’t depend on future words in the sequence. In the subsequent multi-head attention mechanism, the "Queries" (Q) come from the decoder's previous layer, and they attend to the "Keys" (K) and "Values" (V) from the encoder's output. This essentially means that the decoder is using the information from the encoder to help generate the next token in the sequence. So, your statement is correct: "Value and Key from Encoder with Query from Decoder are combined." In the Transformer's decoder, for every step in its layers, the Queries (Q) from the decoder attend to the Keys (K) and Values (V) from the encoder output."
@yugiblox3274
@yugiblox3274 7 месяцев назад
Unless it’s a decoder only transformer
@joachimheirbrant1559
@joachimheirbrant1559 2 месяца назад
indeed it is like this as the dot product of the keys and querries construct the relation between the input and the already generated output if noy K and Q where from the encoder it wouldn't capture the relation between the input and already generated output
@flwi
@flwi Год назад
That's a very good explanation imo! Thanks for taking the time to produce such a gem.
@tingyizhou8736
@tingyizhou8736 2 года назад
This is one of the best introductory videos I've seen on this subject. Thank you!
@mohitjoshi8818
@mohitjoshi8818 Год назад
Your videos are the BEST, I understood RNNs, LSTMs, GRUs and Transformers in less than an hour. Thankyou.
@elorine8801
@elorine8801 3 года назад
This illustrated explanation is just so well done :OOOOO I'm a novice at Deep neuronal networks and just by looking at the video, I just understood everything ! Completely recommended to understand Transformers :) Good work :D
@Hooowwful
@Hooowwful 3 года назад
Favourite video on the topic! I'm reasonably knowledgeable on ML, but the other 5-10 videos I've tried so far all resulted in increased confusion. This is clear.Nice one 👍🏿
@biplobbiswas5478
@biplobbiswas5478 3 года назад
The best explanation so far. Loved the animated illustration.
@Lolzor87a
@Lolzor87a 3 года назад
Wow. This is some really good explanation! I don't have much NLP background except RNN/LSTM and things before DL (N-gram), but wanted to know more about Attention mechanism for robotics application. (my field) Most other explanation either skimmed over the mathematics, or used NLP specific nomenclature/concepts that made it hard to understand for non-NLP people. This was some good stuff! Much appreciated and Keep up the good work!
@helloWorld01010
@helloWorld01010 Год назад
You did an amazing job explaining the workflow … looked for more similar stuff… please continue … I hope you will be back to help people like me
@udbhavprasad3521
@udbhavprasad3521 3 года назад
Honestly this is the best explanation I've ever seen on transformers and attention
@garymail4393
@garymail4393 Год назад
This is the best video I have seen about transformers. Very articulate and concise. Great job
@theaihacker777
@theaihacker777 4 года назад
Correction: The sine and cosine functions for the positional embedding are applied to the input embedding dimension, not the time steps! oof! For the readers check out the written version of an illustrated guide to Transformers here towardsdatascience.com/illustrated-guide-to-transformers-step-by-step-explanation-f74876522bc0
@salimbo4577
@salimbo4577 4 года назад
thanx man . i was gonna ask have you written a papper for it like you did for LSTMs
@Cat-vs7rc
@Cat-vs7rc 3 года назад
Also the positional embedding in the illustrated guide is incorrect. Its alternating between even and odd
@davidkhassias4876
@davidkhassias4876 3 года назад
Your video is the best explanation of Transformers I have ever seen
@ombelote8264
@ombelote8264 3 года назад
How do we actually split the queries and keys into multiple values for multiheaded attention?
@masterswag2870
@masterswag2870 3 года назад
haha thanks micheal, I was like wtf eveything i learned is wrong at 4:18 until i scrolled down
@cocoph
@cocoph 18 часов назад
This is the best explanation of transformers models, please keep going on this channel. There are lots of models still need to explain!
@-long-
@-long- 2 года назад
My first read about Micheal Phi was "Stop Installing Tensorflow using pip for performance sake!" in TowardDataScience blog (as I recall you was "Micheal Nguyen" at that time). My first impression was like "oh this guy was good at explanation". Then I read his several blogs, and now here I am. I never knew that you have a channel. You are one of the best educator I've ever known. Thanks so much.
@user-jh8yy3vn5y
@user-jh8yy3vn5y 2 года назад
This is incredible. I've been watching videos and reading papers about transformer and attention for days, this is the best material so far.
@danilob2b2
@danilob2b2 3 года назад
I watched a second time not for better understand the video, but to appreciate it. It is very well done and pretty clear. Thank you.
@josicoSiete
@josicoSiete 4 года назад
Amazing explanation Michael! Thank you for your time!!!!
@TimothyParker1
@TimothyParker1 2 года назад
Great deep dive into transformers. Helped me understand this architecture.
@Waterlmelon
@Waterlmelon 3 месяца назад
amazing explanation, honestly this is the first time i understand how Transformers work.
@sloanNYC
@sloanNYC Год назад
Incredibly interesting. It is amazing how much processing and storage is required to achieve this.
@aakashgarg2970
@aakashgarg2970 4 года назад
Such a lucid explanation it is. Thanks for posting!!
@Controllerhead
@Controllerhead Год назад
Incredible video! I hope you are doing well and find the time to make more, especially with the recent popularity explosion of AI.
@nikhilnanda5922
@nikhilnanda5922 2 года назад
This was beautiful. This was the best explanation out there. You Sir, are a person of highest quality.
@TheForresthu
@TheForresthu 3 года назад
The explanation about Transformer architecture is clear, and the animation in presentation is really good, it catches my attention :)
@martian.07_
@martian.07_ 2 года назад
Best video ever on transformers, trust me I tried others, just positional encoding is missing, but rest is gold. Thank you.
@ViratSingh-nq7ok
@ViratSingh-nq7ok 3 года назад
Simple and coherent explanations. Brilliant
@CodeEmporium
@CodeEmporium 4 года назад
Nice work! Love the visuals for this abstract topic. Just found your channel. Keep em coming!!
@theaihacker777
@theaihacker777 4 года назад
Thanks! Your content is also super helpful as well and has helped me before
@federicaf
@federicaf 3 года назад
Amazing! thank you so much - great quality of the video and content
@dineshbhosale421
@dineshbhosale421 3 года назад
This is the best explanation ever! So genius! Need more videos like this
@gudisamahesh
@gudisamahesh 3 месяца назад
This seems to be one of the best videos on Transformers
@tanveerulmustafa9232
@tanveerulmustafa9232 2 месяца назад
This explanation is INCREDIBLE!!!
@davefar2964
@davefar2964 Год назад
Thanks, I particularly liked that you went into as much detail for the decoder as for the encoder.
@user-sv5vb1mj1q
@user-sv5vb1mj1q 4 года назад
Best examplanation I have seen so far. Great job! You destroyed almost all my questions.
@theaihacker777
@theaihacker777 4 года назад
Happy to help!
@alvinphantomhive3794
@alvinphantomhive3794 3 года назад
Now i have two great heroes that explain complex concept using mindblowin visualization, first is 3b1b for complex math topics, then Michael Phi for complex machine learning architecture! Just wow ... salute sir! thank you so much!
@viniciusmonteirodelira9872
@viniciusmonteirodelira9872 4 года назад
Great work here!! Thank you for this excellent explanation!
@theaihacker777
@theaihacker777 4 года назад
Thank you! 😄
@revenantnox
@revenantnox Год назад
This was super helpful thank you. I read the original paper and absorbed like 70% of it but this clarified several things.
@parker1981xxx
@parker1981xxx 3 года назад
Perfect explanation of the concept, thank you!
@alexanderblumin6659
@alexanderblumin6659 2 года назад
Very deep explanation, brilliant talent to give somebody an intuition
@fghgffgvbgh
@fghgffgvbgh 2 года назад
Thanks a lot. This is by far the most clear explanation of the paper. Kudos. Hope you can do similar videos for say Bert, XLNET architectures as well.
@jinwookchoi3532
@jinwookchoi3532 3 года назад
Fantastic! Thank you for a marvelous presentation.
@VishalSingh-tm6we
@VishalSingh-tm6we Год назад
Thanks for the effort you put into making the animation on the slide.
@rangv733
@rangv733 3 года назад
Wonderfully explained ! Thank you.
@jamgplus334
@jamgplus334 3 года назад
wow! you explained it so clearly and really helps my understanding, thanks
@stevemurch3245
@stevemurch3245 Год назад
Outstanding explanation and visuals. Well done.
@remymarion7663
@remymarion7663 Год назад
Perfect explanation of the Transformes !!! Thanks.
@gkirangk4946
@gkirangk4946 3 года назад
Wow..one of the best videos I have watched on transformers...so simple to grasp. Please make more videos.
@TheUmaragu
@TheUmaragu 6 месяцев назад
A complex process- I need to listen to this multiple times to fully understand this.
@vision-unscripted
@vision-unscripted Месяц назад
Same here
@ThaileangSung
@ThaileangSung 3 года назад
Very clear and clean explaining. Thanks.
@MaptaGss
@MaptaGss 3 года назад
hands down the best explation for transformer models !
@ahmedazaz2152
@ahmedazaz2152 3 года назад
Very well explained ! Keep up the good work.
@Priya-dn4jz
@Priya-dn4jz 3 года назад
Amazing explanation!! Please make more videos on deep learning, it would be a great help....cheers!!
@iskhwa
@iskhwa 2 года назад
I keep coming back to this video. It's great.
@guruprasadsomasundaram9273
@guruprasadsomasundaram9273 2 года назад
Amazing pictorial illustration! Well done.
@fabricioarendt.6047
@fabricioarendt.6047 3 года назад
Really nice high quality video. Much appreciated
@stevey7997
@stevey7997 Год назад
This is by far the best explanation that I have seen.
@footygods792
@footygods792 4 года назад
Well done, this is brilliant !
@morphos2
@morphos2 2 года назад
The best video on this channel Michael. Do you think you can make a bunch more like this... with this visual style (white over black drawings), and clear and calm explanation of the diagrams.
@StratosFair
@StratosFair Год назад
Best video on transformers on RU-vid, thank you so much
@akhileshm8089
@akhileshm8089 3 года назад
This is the best explaination on transformers anywhere on the web
@TheCJD89
@TheCJD89 2 года назад
Great breakdown. Really easy to follow
@Scranny
@Scranny 3 года назад
Wow Michael, this is a superb explanation of the transformer architecture. You even went into detail about the meaning of the Q,K,V vectors and masking concepts which were hard for me to grasp. I bounced around through 3-4 videos about the transformer arch, and for each one I claimed it was the best explanation on the topic. But your video takes the cake and explains it in half the time as the others. Thank you for sharing! Also, great job on the visuals which are on par with 3blue1brown's animations.
@theaihacker777
@theaihacker777 3 года назад
Thank you 😃
@Auditor1337
@Auditor1337 Год назад
While I still have some questions, this is a pretty good explanation, I mean I actually have an idea of how this works! Gonna watch it like 2 more times.
@quantitativemethods8800
@quantitativemethods8800 Год назад
Wow, amazing explanation. Thank you so much!
@mostafaibrahim2911
@mostafaibrahim2911 3 года назад
Best Transformers Explanation I have seen thank you very much, Liked the video and Subscribed !! Keep it up :))
@guillaumehai
@guillaumehai 9 месяцев назад
This was fantastic, thanks!
@plabmadeeasy
@plabmadeeasy Год назад
This is very well explained! Thank you!
@sansin-dev
@sansin-dev 4 года назад
Fantastic. Thank you!
@soheiltehrani3792
@soheiltehrani3792 2 года назад
Amazing! The best explanation I've ever seen.
@deeplearningai5523
@deeplearningai5523 3 года назад
best ever explanation i came across, you made it very useful as well as fun to watch, thanks
@MahlerLab
@MahlerLab Год назад
Thank you so much for the step by step explanation. This is a good starting point for ML dummies like me to get a grasp on the transformer model architecture.
@ali_adeeb
@ali_adeeb 3 года назад
Dude you are insanely good! Keep up the good work!
@prasad_yt
@prasad_yt 4 года назад
Awesome explanation - you have great explanation skills. Keep it up !
@theaihacker777
@theaihacker777 4 года назад
Thanks, will do!
@AlainLEGRAND75
@AlainLEGRAND75 2 года назад
Thank you for this video, it's a great piece of work, so easy to understand, where others are confused in their explanation, and probably me, if I were to do it.
@vivekmankar5823
@vivekmankar5823 2 года назад
This is the best explanation on transformers. Thank you so much for the video.
@haiso82
@haiso82 Год назад
Easy to understand!! Thank you!!
@Angel00Exia
@Angel00Exia Год назад
Thanks a lot! Your video made things a LOT clearer for me! 🙂
@sourabhyadav5716
@sourabhyadav5716 11 месяцев назад
Best illustration on transformer. Subscribed for many more to come.
@imranfool
@imranfool 3 года назад
Fantastic explanation, awaiting a similar video for XLNet
@ducle1026
@ducle1026 2 года назад
Such a great explanation!! Thank you very much.
@omerss
@omerss Год назад
A really great explanation! Thank you very much!!
@dnaphysics
@dnaphysics Год назад
Good explanation. What boggles my mind is that this architecture can not only produce reasonable sentences, but there can be some logic going on behind the sequence of sentences as we've seen in chatGPT. It is mind-boggling that there must be some amount of deeper conceptualization represented in the embeddings too! amazing
@DS-nv2ni
@DS-nv2ni 8 месяцев назад
No, and it's not even understandable how you got to such conclusion.
@toddwmac
@toddwmac Год назад
If you only knew how relevant this would be 2 years later. Thank you!
@chrisogonas
@chrisogonas Год назад
Incredible! Well illustrated.
@rafipatel5020
@rafipatel5020 Год назад
loved the illustrations
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