The road to Argentina's independence was neither a linear nor a simple process. After centuries of Spanish rule, the provinces of the Río de la Plata, which were part of the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata, began a long road to self-determination, marked by internal struggles, clashes with royalist forces, wars with other provinces that wanted their own independence, and the search for a system of government that would unite the region.
In 1810, with the May Revolution, the first step towards independence was taken. A provisional government was formed and fighting against Spanish troops began. However, the process was complex and faced various difficulties, including civil wars and military defeats.
Figures such as Manuel Belgrano, José de San Martín, and Martín Güemes led the military campaigns that finally achieved victory over the Spanish forces. In 1816, the Congress of Tucumán declared the independence of the United Provinces of the Río de la Plata.
However, independence did not mean the immediate unity of the country. The provinces faced strong internal tensions and power struggles. It was not until 1853, with the sanction of the National Constitution, that definitive unification was achieved under a federal system.
The independence of Argentina was an epic process that marked the beginning of a new era for the nation. Despite the challenges and difficulties, the dream of freedom and self-determination finally became a reality.
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📜BIBLIOGRAPHY
►Nicolás Shumway.- The invention of Argentina
►Tulio Halperín Donghi.- Revolution and war; formation of a ruling elite in Creole Argentina
27 окт 2024
