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Internal workings of Royal Navy battleship 15 inch gun breech mechanism 

RNbreech
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Animation showing component parts of Royal Navy 15 inch gun breech mechanism
00:00 - Start
00:48 - Breech Screw
02:04 - Axial Vent
03:12 - Latch Retaining Breech Screw Closed
03:46 - Box Slide
04:27 - Electric Lock
05:10 - Actuating Gear
06:13 - Hinge Bolt
06:40 - Hand Operating Gear
06:55 - Hydraulic Operating Gear
08:28 - Breech Safety Contacts
09:06 - Air Blast System

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25 июл 2024

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Комментарии : 92   
@grahamogle6332
@grahamogle6332 3 года назад
For many, it's all about the size of the gun, but for me, it's the little details of how it works and the engineering involved. A terrific animation, well done.
@rnbreech4194
@rnbreech4194 3 года назад
Thanks a lot! Much appreciated
@hootinouts
@hootinouts Год назад
That breech mechanism is an engineering masterpiece. Also, the graphics here are beyond measure. I am a machine designer who works in 3D CAD but I have never gotten to the stage of making animations. I am immensely impressed at the work here.
@Clackvalve2
@Clackvalve2 Год назад
My dad sent up the cordite through the floor and up to the 15" gun enclosure. He spent the second half of the 2nd world war on HMS Malaya mine sweeping. The stories he told were fantastic and some were funny. Happy memories for me, thank you❣
@walterkronkitesleftshoe6684
Sometimes the internet gets me down, each time when looking for some obscure online information you're confronted with SO much utter rubbish and irrelevant nonsense.... and then every once in a while you stumble on something of truly OUTSTANDING value, a veritable work of art. THIS is one of those moments. This is the sort of illustration that shows me what all the books in the world could NEVER convey, and what the internet is truly capable of when used to its full potential by a master. Thank you VERY much for this work of mechanical art.
@phased-arraych.9150
@phased-arraych.9150 3 года назад
Hard to believe this technology is 100+ years old. It’s a mechanical masterpiece.
@shirleymental4189
@shirleymental4189 2 года назад
Battleships were the NASA of the day; the pinnacle of technological achievement.
@andrewclayton4181
@andrewclayton4181 2 года назад
The engineering, and machining to fine tolerances, back in wwi days. It's staggering. And beautiful.
@Za7a7aZ
@Za7a7aZ 2 года назад
The complexity, tolerances...design...all with paper and pencil...and lathe, handtools in the early days. Unsung heroes who made it all work.
@johnroberts8784
@johnroberts8784 2 года назад
Absolutely outstanding series about RN 15"turrets. The graphics are clear and precise. Many thanks for making a monumental effort to produce this and to bring this to RU-vid.
@rnbreech4194
@rnbreech4194 2 года назад
Thanks - much appreciated.
@FenellaBeach
@FenellaBeach 3 года назад
Stunning graphics - so clear and precise. Outstanding research and execution.
@rnbreech4194
@rnbreech4194 3 года назад
Thanks a lot - much appreciated
@nigelscott1922
@nigelscott1922 Год назад
This is cleaver enough but think about the geniuses who designed the mechanism. Respect!
@paoloviti6156
@paoloviti6156 3 года назад
I'm very impressed with the animation graphics that shows great research and understanding how the breach works! All this was engineered with a slide rule and a lot of calculations! Good job 👍👍👍
@rnbreech4194
@rnbreech4194 3 года назад
Thanks a lot! Much appreciated.
@rafflesmaos
@rafflesmaos 2 года назад
I always thought that the breeches used some sort of a full tapered thread, and at one point was confused as that would prevent them from being opened on a swing. Stepped interrupted threads make much more sense of course :) Thanks for the video!
@abizair1832
@abizair1832 3 года назад
Great job! Please keep making videos like this, that would be awesome!👍
@MrKen-wy5dk
@MrKen-wy5dk 3 года назад
I'd like to see how the gun was conceptualized and the blueprints drawn back in the day of no computers.
@dogwalker666
@dogwalker666 2 года назад
I have the hand drawn ones, One of my jobs was to transcribe them to AutoCad.
@jeroendesterke9739
@jeroendesterke9739 2 года назад
Absolute perfect animation.
@coniow
@coniow 2 года назад
Very interesting! A story that may be of interest comes from my grandfather who served on a turret crew. Their gun happened to be consistantly good during firing exercises. Better than others in the fleet. Boffins (being boffins :-), found it hard to accept that they JUST MIGHT be a bloody good guns crew, and thought that the TURRET might be somehow better than others. To this end they removed the whole turret from the ship so they could find out. It was a standard turret. However, when they refitted it into the hull, they buggered something up such that a gland in the mechanism that rotated the turret kept failing. Sooo. . . They got VERY good at replacing this gland, for obvious reasons. Now:- The powers that be decided that they were going to test the abilities of all guns crews in the fleet, with regard to repairing an obscure item that rarely failed. Yup: That gland! No surprise, they aced that test as well! My grandfather (Con Cahill) passed some time ago, and I do not know which ship he was on at the time, but I believe they had either 15 or 16 inch guns. That tail has always remained in my mind! Respect to all who served, we are here today, thanks to those who are not.
@rnbreech4194
@rnbreech4194 2 года назад
Thanks for posting - very interesting story. I found a service record for a Cornelius James Cahill (born Portsmouth 1909). If he's your grandfather, he served on HMS Hood in the early 1930s. Direct link to record is below: discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C14811077
@coniow
@coniow 2 года назад
@@rnbreech4194 That is indeed my grandfather! I recall him mentioning that he had served on the Hood when discussion came up about her sinking. He would talk about his peace-time experiences from time to time, but like many who served during the war, they may talk to others who have been through it, (although mostly a 'nod' to shared experiences), but if you are lucky enough NOT the be in that select group, you do not have the . . . . inate understanding that comes from being under fire, and seeing comrades die in front of you. Then, every body had some understanding, what with the bombing on the "Home Front." Today it must be a very surreal experience to be fighting one day in Afghan, (for example), then back home the next, where it is a footnote in the news. Thank you for finding his record.
@logiman
@logiman 2 года назад
Very well done. Impressive work.
@jbfrodsham
@jbfrodsham 2 года назад
Great job, thank you.
@ChefKevinRiese
@ChefKevinRiese 2 года назад
That is awesome! Thx
@jbfrodsham
@jbfrodsham 2 года назад
The fire control systems for firing the guns, were amazing.
@michaelbyron1166
@michaelbyron1166 2 года назад
Awesome video and explanation.
@rnbreech4194
@rnbreech4194 2 года назад
Thanks - much appreciated!
@dogwalker666
@dogwalker666 2 года назад
The same design and mechanism is used on Isostatic presses, We used to build them, Most were hydraulic operated and PLC controlled.
@ginskimpivot753
@ginskimpivot753 3 года назад
Another fabulous explanation.
@rnbreech4194
@rnbreech4194 3 года назад
Thanks a lot (cheers again for the drill).
@ginskimpivot753
@ginskimpivot753 3 года назад
@@rnbreech4194 👍
@acert625vortex7
@acert625vortex7 3 года назад
Excellent video
@rnbreech4194
@rnbreech4194 3 года назад
Thanks - much appreciated!
@user-cd8sf1yz6b
@user-cd8sf1yz6b 2 года назад
Great work of art! I can't believe how these stepped breech blocks were processed without CNC machine tools 100 years ago. Sir, can you make a video about how ordinary lathes can process stepped breech blocks? thanks.
@TheEvertw
@TheEvertw 2 года назад
This type of cut was made by specialized machines, either a milling machine that has various axes connected through gears, or a shaping machine with several axes moving at once. The magic of CNC is not that they can make unique shapes, it is that _a single machine_ can cut all these various shapes by only changing software. For example, an engineer recently made a mechanical setup to cut a scroll thread: ru-vid.com/video/%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE-OqwnOn-XhQI.html. Similar set-ups were used to cut these interrupted screws.
@user-cd8sf1yz6b
@user-cd8sf1yz6b 2 года назад
@@TheEvertw Thank you for your suggestion. I am worried that the craftsmanship of 100 years ago will disappear, and it is easy for CNC to do it. However, I have imagined a method of processing 16-inch breech blocks with ordinary lathes, which will be verified with industrial software in the future, thank you. I think 6:13S cutting speed is not high, it should be easy to process. ru-vid.com/video/%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE-TowYdhn8AeI.html
@TheEvertw
@TheEvertw 2 года назад
@@user-cd8sf1yz6b That film does not show the machining of the actual breech, just the ring to receive the breech. A stepped thread can not be machined on a lathe, because the cutter would need to jump very quickly to the different radii. But a very interesting video, thanks for the link!
@TheMissing62
@TheMissing62 2 года назад
There was a world full of resourceful and skilled people before the invention of the CNC. Now we have a world of idiots who don't know how to do anything without a computer. Because of comments like this, people do not believe that the Egyptians were able to build the pyramids without the help of aliens. Because the ancients were stupid, as we all know...
@bosun2671
@bosun2671 2 года назад
awesome!
@samstewart4807
@samstewart4807 2 года назад
wow! most excellent! I hope you wil also do the us navy 16 inch rifle , the Bismarck and the Yamato. Then omg a video about the good and bads of all the rifles.
@gerard-nagle
@gerard-nagle 3 года назад
Absolutely excellent, a work of art each time.
@rnbreech4194
@rnbreech4194 3 года назад
Many thanks - much appreciated!
@justinmorgan2126
@justinmorgan2126 2 года назад
Cool, a guide to building your own gun breech
@paragonengineering7263
@paragonengineering7263 Год назад
Fantastic animation, brilliant work, well done for making a very complex machine so clear. I would very much like to see a similar animation explaining how the interrupted screw for the breech was machined since this must have been a fairly complex operation in its own right, involving specialist machines employing "Geneva mechanisms".
@rnbreech4194
@rnbreech4194 Год назад
Thanks a lot. I did find the following film while researching for this animation. It dates from 1918 and shows some machining processes for breech screws. Timestamp 0:22 shows the machining of the step thread for a 4 inch breech bush - not the clearest of films but there isn't much available online. www.iwm.org.uk/collections/item/object/1060022750
@mwangikimani3970
@mwangikimani3970 2 года назад
what intricate engineering!
@captainknoppers4806
@captainknoppers4806 3 года назад
RNbreech ... what a funny name :D impressive work by the way .... i am an engineer and can barely imagine how much work the research and CAD reconstruction took this video gave me a unique insight in this mechanism and i thank you a lot for this
@rnbreech4194
@rnbreech4194 3 года назад
Thanks a lot - much appreciated!
@ichabodon
@ichabodon 2 года назад
Were the Bismarck, Iowa classes the same I wonder. Amazing war technology.
@TorrentUK
@TorrentUK Год назад
Riveting to watch!
@Scints
@Scints 2 года назад
The rendering style is unique.
@rnbreech4194
@rnbreech4194 2 года назад
Thanks - Much appreciated!
@123cappadocia
@123cappadocia 2 года назад
excellent vedieo amazing detail down to the nuts a bolts an excellent production makes me want to go out a build my own gun and put it in the front yard to keep the neighbors dogs out!
@CSer-kp5ub
@CSer-kp5ub Год назад
Very Great Job.Could you tell me how to get those blueprints.Thank you.
@silentone11111111
@silentone11111111 2 года назад
there are 6 narrow slots in the breech screw. 1.50. that seem to align when open and closed. any ideas what they are for? Amazing looking technology and great vid :)
@splinefitglove5605
@splinefitglove5605 2 года назад
It's really meticulous, how do you know so many details? Can you do a special issue on the breech block of the flak36 8.8cm artillery? very much looking forward to your show
@stevphenrose7820
@stevphenrose7820 Год назад
Was these impressive images produced in Fusion 360 or SolidWorks perhaps? Great job that must have required many hours work.
@rnbreech4194
@rnbreech4194 Год назад
Thanks - modelling and animation were done with Blender
@jbfrodsham
@jbfrodsham 2 года назад
When new this was the top secret of the UK.
@channelthefire2745
@channelthefire2745 3 года назад
amazing job! I'm curious where you can find good information on this mechanism and which cad software you used.
@rnbreech4194
@rnbreech4194 3 года назад
Thanks a lot! Main reference was B.R. 849 (handbook for the 15-inch B.L. Mark 1 Gun) held at the National Archive. For modelling, animation and video editing, I used Blender.
@channelthefire2745
@channelthefire2745 3 года назад
@@rnbreech4194 How easy is it to view documents at the National Archive? Presumably this is the UK one; which would suck because i'm in the US.
@rnbreech4194
@rnbreech4194 3 года назад
@Thurii Unfortunately, most of their interesting documents aren't scanned yet but are available to view if you visit. I'm planning on getting what I have available online at some point . The document is at the London archive.
@TheHar543
@TheHar543 3 года назад
They should show how bismarck's gun barrel worked
@h4rdboiled695
@h4rdboiled695 Год назад
What does the axial vent do?
@anthonygreenfield123
@anthonygreenfield123 2 года назад
Nice animation, must have been a lot of work
@rnbreech4194
@rnbreech4194 2 года назад
Thanks - yes, took a while!
@FireCrack
@FireCrack 3 года назад
This is awesome quality! You should really add some audio to your videos though, nothing jarring just some light background music (maybe with a few audio cues to indicate the timing of events). Your channel deserves way more subs than you have right now.
@rnbreech4194
@rnbreech4194 3 года назад
Thanks - had a look for some audio but couldn't find anything that would fit
@paulmanson253
@paulmanson253 2 года назад
This is just terrific. No idea what effort it took for this animation,other than lots,but well done. Two questions,please. What is the voltage,and maybe the amperage, of the firing circuit ? I am presuming a DC generator not AC. Also,I do see the compressed air rating of 750 psi. The powder charge going off is going to be way more than that. I suppose a one way valve stops gas flow back in to the air system. Did I miss an illustration of that or did you not include that ? A ball bearing,spring and seat works for the model railroad guys,but such is relentlessly a sealing problem,thus unsatisfactory as a safety item here. Any idea what was used ?
@rnbreech4194
@rnbreech4194 2 года назад
Thanks! See link below for firing circuit diagram used with 15 inch guns: www.dreadnoughtproject.org/tfs/images/4/49/ARTS1915Plate116.jpg Voltage is listed as 15V. The air blast path into the gun chamber (09:35 in the animation) is behind the obturator pad so wouldn't be exposed to the powder igniting.
@paulmanson253
@paulmanson253 2 года назад
@@rnbreech4194 Aha. Got it. The Germans stuck with a length of brass cartridge for obturation, but USN and RN went with Bang system. So here anyway,there are other benefits than the immediate. A Russian who was a blasting guy pre WWII explained in his memoirs just how toxic and dangerous a particular oxide of nitrogen, formed by explosives,could be. So whether a grenade in a hole,or a turret full of guys,powder gases are a lot more than just an unpleasant experience. Possibly NO,but I should have made note of it. Anyway,thanks for the reply.
@tent7014
@tent7014 2 года назад
Great presentation. One comment though..............how is the shell actually fired ? Striker, hammer, shotgun shell ?
@rnbreech4194
@rnbreech4194 2 года назад
Thanks a lot - the animation shows the electric lock fitted so the firing tube (shown at 04:57) discharges when a current passes through it . Mechanism can also be fitted with percussion lock.
@tent7014
@tent7014 2 года назад
@@rnbreech4194 Thx missed that bit ???
@1aicrag
@1aicrag 2 года назад
Try to design such a complex mechanism today without the assistance of a CAD software!
@user-yj9ut4kw4g
@user-yj9ut4kw4g Год назад
这是什么3d软件制作的呢?
@rnbreech4194
@rnbreech4194 Год назад
Blender
@user-yj9ut4kw4g
@user-yj9ut4kw4g Год назад
@@rnbreech4194 I also use blender, but the texture of metal has never been so good, like glass gold, how do you do it? What tutorials do you recommend? Will there be a tutorial?
@rnbreech4194
@rnbreech4194 Год назад
For the metal material I used the standard Principled BSDF material. for rendering I used: HDRI lighting (with ambient occlusion enabled) ambient occlusion in post processing Basic Freestyle settings to get outlines I also changed the Blender color management to "Filmic" to control exposure and contrast.
@user-yj9ut4kw4g
@user-yj9ut4kw4g Год назад
@@rnbreech4194 I see. Thank you very much
@Filmpilot
@Filmpilot 5 месяцев назад
I’ve never seen anybody explain how that breach block was made…
@stevphenrose7820
@stevphenrose7820 2 года назад
I thought that the French developed the interrupted thread design for big guns
@jackroutledge352
@jackroutledge352 2 года назад
They may well have done. Maybe others copied it?
@robertchoutka3191
@robertchoutka3191 2 года назад
4:00 "RETAING" should read "RETAINING"
@liberatetutemeexinferis5902
@liberatetutemeexinferis5902 2 года назад
This is close to being engineering porn 🤭
@italmasov
@italmasov 2 года назад
hi, put some music in the background, boring to watch
@MrRobertX70
@MrRobertX70 2 года назад
Rape oil, eh? Maybe proofread your carp before posting?
@danielebrparish4271
@danielebrparish4271 Год назад
It's made from rapeseed and you can buy it at many grocery stores.
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