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Is the Fourth Industrial Revolution Worth the Hype? | Economics Explained 

Economics Explained
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So apparently we are due for a fourth industrial revolution, which might come as a surprise to you because as far as most people can tell we have only had one industrial revolution, and some nations haven’t even got around to that one yet.
All the same, this promise of a radical shift in the way we live our lives has got a lot of economists very excited and maybe a little bit anxious, both for very good reasons.
The first industrial revolution, you know the one that we all think is the only industrial revolution was responsible for giving us production.
This production went on to define our way of life in the modern world where people in advanced economies have access to practically unlimited food, robust housing, and bits and bobs to fulfill our every little desire.
The world before this was very stagnant. The idea that we have economic growth at all, where society is always advancing and every generation is richer than the one that came before it is a surprisingly modern ideology.
What’s more, is that it’s not something that we are guaranteed. We can only get so good at making stuff given our current set of technologies and resources, and in fact, we might already be starting to see this plateau.
Arguably the rollout of smartphones that gave us unlimited access to information wherever we were, was the last great paradigm shift in how we lived our lives.
13 years later this technology is improving but it doesn’t offer anything fundamentally different to the way that we live our lives, run our economies or advance our standard of living.
But maybe we are getting ahead of ourselves.
To really know what to expect from this supposedly incipient fourth revolution we must first understand a few key things.
How do economists define an industrial revolution? What is a revolution and what is just some cool new technology?
What were those other two industrial revolutions?
What is going to be the fourth industrial revolution?
And will this make our modern economies look like the land before steam engines?
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9 дек 2020

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Комментарии : 1,8 тыс.   
@kronos319
@kronos319 3 года назад
Come on EE, we all know that 3090 you need for "editing" is really so you can "research" for your upcoming "the economy of cyberpunk 2077" video
@EconomicsExplained
@EconomicsExplained 3 года назад
Yes yes... research...
@highlow8694
@highlow8694 3 года назад
@@EconomicsExplained Hahaha "Research" I get it
@kingsd2797
@kingsd2797 3 года назад
Ehh "THE ECONOMY OF NIGHT CITY"
@martiddy
@martiddy 3 года назад
Not gonna lie, that would be a good video
@donatodiniccolodibettobardi842
@donatodiniccolodibettobardi842 3 года назад
I still can't wrap my head around, how a fairly niche and olschool tabletop RPG became part of the global culture. So many things had to come together perfectly... :)
@MicrophoneLion
@MicrophoneLion 3 года назад
You should do a video called “Economics Explained explains the economics of Economics Explained”
@NotShowingOff
@NotShowingOff 3 года назад
It’s in every video. It’s called patreon.
@xboxnube
@xboxnube 3 года назад
I can see the Xhibit meme now.
@kingjames4886
@kingjames4886 3 года назад
@@xboxnube hey dawg, we heard you liked economics explained, so we explained the economics of economics explained with economics explained?
@kingjames4886
@kingjames4886 3 года назад
will will smith smith?
@compostboomtron9001
@compostboomtron9001 3 года назад
*Inception bwoaaaa*
@davidcalvert-smith4633
@davidcalvert-smith4633 3 года назад
Apple: Standardisation? Hold my lightning cable
@tomk3732
@tomk3732 3 года назад
Same for Tesla and others. He does not know industry and a total luck of any Standardization. Maybe its the UK at play here.
@thecurrentmoment
@thecurrentmoment 3 года назад
@@tomk3732 he sounds Australian
@skyfeelan
@skyfeelan 3 года назад
@@tomk3732 Well, for Tesla, it *is* its business model. And Tesla will lose a lot of revenue if Elon just make Supercharger free for use for all. While Apple will do just fine using type-c on iPhone.
@Dan_Tactics
@Dan_Tactics 3 года назад
Lol Apple and Tesla are examples of moving in the opposite direction of progress. They are for proprietary privatization for profit. Innovation is a thing of the past for them, they'll trickle down a few things over time, that only they can reap the rewards of. Small incremental progress for the sake of making a buck as "luxury" brands.
@akdrak7553
@akdrak7553 3 года назад
To be fair, their new m1 laptops use USB c for charging.
@DT-mn9py
@DT-mn9py 3 года назад
in 1970, I started my career in accounting with a Pentel pencil, green columnar paper and mechanical adding machine! I am still working and participated in all the technological changes since then starting with the Sharp electronic calculator in 1971.
@shivpatel7506
@shivpatel7506 3 года назад
Wow EE most RU-vidrs don’t have time to reply to comments. Even though you have more than 3/4 of a million subscribers, you still reply and interact with commenters. That is very humble. Keep up the good work!
@krateproductions4872
@krateproductions4872 3 года назад
And all that in 1 year! He really makes great videos
@shivpatel7506
@shivpatel7506 3 года назад
@@krateproductions4872 I know right?! I checked a few weeks ago and he had 620,000 subscribers! I’m pretty sure he will reach a million sooner than we expect.
@EconomicsExplained
@EconomicsExplained 3 года назад
I think it's very important to show apprecitation to the people who have given me such amazing support :)
@shivpatel7506
@shivpatel7506 3 года назад
@@EconomicsExplained Thanks EE!
@floak18
@floak18 3 года назад
@@EconomicsExplained you're awesome Mr. Economics Man 🖤
@FinnUnv
@FinnUnv 3 года назад
They call me the fastest patron in the west.
@esakkiraj128
@esakkiraj128 3 года назад
They call me the Great commenter in East
@robertstuckey6407
@robertstuckey6407 3 года назад
You clearly haven't heard the good news of James Bisonette
@AbdulGoodLooks
@AbdulGoodLooks 3 года назад
@@robertstuckey6407 I see you are a fellow man of culture
@thenoblemarksman1370
@thenoblemarksman1370 3 года назад
@@robertstuckey6407 Ah yes the great wealthy investor
@haroldkikoyo8276
@haroldkikoyo8276 3 года назад
@@robertstuckey6407 the great man himself
@zf8604
@zf8604 3 года назад
These videos are HONESTLY so educational and extremely useful, you’re changing the world one person at a time ☺️ (PLEASE DON’T STOP)
@ezequielcattalin7402
@ezequielcattalin7402 3 года назад
"every new generation is richer than the previous one" *cries in argentino"
@idont3282
@idont3282 3 года назад
*Cries in Brazilian
@levelhumor2nd790
@levelhumor2nd790 2 года назад
Oh right! “Wealth” in this case is a metaphor for “Waste”, as in our atmosphere is now “richer” than ever before
@00chla50
@00chla50 2 года назад
Cries in American. (While globally doing much better than most, Millennial Americans are set to be worse off than their parents due to the Great Recession, historically stagnant wages, inflation, and the covid economic crash)
@datastorm75
@datastorm75 2 года назад
*Cries with you in US English*
@zarmeza
@zarmeza 2 года назад
*su*cides in venezuelan*
@hannofrerichs8133
@hannofrerichs8133 3 года назад
Oh wow and I had always assumed that electricity had been a revolution.
@EconomicsExplained
@EconomicsExplained 3 года назад
I definately was, it was also a big part of the second industrial revolution.
@INeedAttentionEXE
@INeedAttentionEXE 3 года назад
Economics of Cyberpunk! lol or economics of Night City
@mwanikimwaniki6801
@mwanikimwaniki6801 3 года назад
@@INeedAttentionEXE Yeeeeew
@DSiren
@DSiren 3 года назад
@@EconomicsExplained steam, Precision, electric, synthetic, smart, social are the 6 revolutions I recognize. Steam allowed large amounts of power to be harnessed almost anywhere, Precision made replaceable parts and better machines a reality, Electricity made power cheaper and more convenient for smaller scale and smaller investment industry, plastics and synthetics revolutionized manufacturing as previously impossible materials were created, the use of Computer aided design and integrated manufacturing revolutionized the accessibility of manufacturing, and the social revolution is still happening now. With the combination of precise electric computerized manufacturing and the internet of things, the social revolution is revolutionizing the way people invent and share ideas and products - rapid prototyping is cheaper than ever, and this revolution is currently undermining institutions and ideas of regulation (gun control) through "speech". Deterrence dispensed is an example of an open-source design of physical objects (guns) being used to get people what they want for a very small individual investment. Some European participants only design components which are fabricated and tested in America due to legal issues.
@christiangomez7301
@christiangomez7301 3 года назад
@@EconomicsExplained Maybe the revolutions of 1848 had something to do with the "lull" between industrial revolutions 1a and 1b...
@Quickonomics
@Quickonomics 3 года назад
I always wonder if artificial intelligence gets offended if we question its general intelligence...
@esakkiraj128
@esakkiraj128 3 года назад
🤔
@Gnidel
@Gnidel 3 года назад
It reminds me of a certain meme. A man talks to a robot: "You will never have human intelligence." And the robot responded: "You took loan for a wedding, what use would be your intelligence to me?"
@ReasonableRadio
@ReasonableRadio 3 года назад
If it does, then it has it
@terricon4
@terricon4 3 года назад
Not likely, us questioning that is what will eventually resulting in us improving it enough to the point that AI may even be able to understand stuff like our questioning of its general intelligence. It's like being offended that there's people out there looking at your computer and going "Hm.... it's ok but it could be better in these ways...." and then going on to make computers actually better in those ways. And then you buy those new ones in five years and your works gets a bit easier or your games look flashier. And then they come back and do it again. I'm not met with dread at that, that's exciting, there's improvements coming!
@mateusvmv
@mateusvmv 3 года назад
It can not be offended because it is an agglomerate of (ax + b) equations and did not evolve to protect its social standing.
@roverrange3674
@roverrange3674 3 года назад
In germany we had this concept called "Industrie 4.0" for a while. It is mostly seen as a "smart factory". Digitalisation, automation, Internet of things, cyber-physical systems etc. They really hammer this home in Engineering classes.
@Fiercesoulking
@Fiercesoulking 2 года назад
it the same because of this it was just a buzz word like web 2/3.0 "smart factory" were thing even before this but the problems are the same no standardization because of the dominance of SAP and Oracle . Automation started 1967 with the first robots in factories . Digitalisation is another buzz word which combines KI, automation and 3D printing in its original meaning it meant the transition from the analog world to a digital which mostly means phone and TV
@mikeberinger9676
@mikeberinger9676 2 года назад
EE: Imagine your job without computers Me (a Desktop Technician): Guess I'll just go home then
@franco521
@franco521 2 года назад
Lol fr
@MilnaAlen
@MilnaAlen 2 года назад
Haha. My mum would be just fine. She's a gardener. She would just have to call or drive to stores more, and people would need to pay with cash. Her carpenter boyfriend would probably care even less. He barely uses email, and didn't have online banking until a year ago.
@KWifler
@KWifler 2 года назад
Wait, isn't it supposed to be the meme of an old guy saying "guess I'll die" ??
@victorcode2075
@victorcode2075 2 года назад
LOL get your abacus out.
@Kriss_L
@Kriss_L 2 года назад
That was effectively my job 18 months ago - and some of our projects are still transitioning away from paper to digital.
@Artifexce
@Artifexce 3 года назад
I'm this fast and I'm not even an economic student , I study engineering I think it's time to change majors
@MicrophoneLion
@MicrophoneLion 3 года назад
Same for me
@norse8825
@norse8825 3 года назад
Why would you change from something useful and practical to something entirely useless and parasitic? Economists are down in the depths of lawyers and politicians.
@jefferymejia323
@jefferymejia323 3 года назад
I made the switch
@EconomicsExplained
@EconomicsExplained 3 года назад
TBH engineers can do really well with a combination of both backgrounds. Engineering maths is highly saught after for financial modelling, or financial engineering but of course you need some background in what you are actually modelling. Pays very well too so that is always nice.
@jefferymejia323
@jefferymejia323 3 года назад
@@EconomicsExplained yes I was thinking of just that this channel really made me think of this. Thank you for helping me find my passion of economics I didn’t realize it until I came across your channel.
@chuckles069
@chuckles069 3 года назад
EE: The idea that every generation is richer than the one that came before it. Millennials have left the chat...
@sell2012
@sell2012 3 года назад
Sadly the type of "millennials" you're talking about has stereotyped all of us lol
@RichardEricCollins
@RichardEricCollins 3 года назад
Very true. The the junior engineers at my company have no chance of buying a house. They are screwed.
@herramirtsaaja9032
@herramirtsaaja9032 3 года назад
@@sell2012 yes because haha. Lol. Lazy millenials that are getting exploited By the government and are in huge debt because of going to college to get a job and then they have to take a shitty job that doesnt pay even a living wage
@falsum2701
@falsum2701 3 года назад
@@sell2012 It's not a stereotype. It's pretty well-supported by hard econometric data.
@sell2012
@sell2012 3 года назад
@@herramirtsaaja9032 shouldve went for something that wouldve paid... you made your choice dont blame others. You didnt have to go to uni, couldve went to trade school. Keep voting your jobs away.
@illusive-mike
@illusive-mike 3 года назад
While "Industrial Revolution 2B" sounds nice, I'm kinda afraid of the "Industrial Revolution 9S".
@deepankargautam1197
@deepankargautam1197 3 года назад
🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣
@Sorain1
@Sorain1 3 года назад
Better than the "Industrial Revolution 2A" debacle.
@darthutah6649
@darthutah6649 3 года назад
Don't worry, it will skip 9.
@Sorain1
@Sorain1 3 года назад
@@darthutah6649 Ah so Microsoft is doing it then?
@stenakestrid
@stenakestrid 3 года назад
It will probably skip version 6 too, as quality software such as PHP and MySQL did. Missing out on the good stuff.
@8cor153
@8cor153 2 года назад
Fantastic video. There probably has never been a better way to communicate this subject material
@dayandsauce
@dayandsauce 3 года назад
My immediate reaction of the title was the next great leap forward🧐
@EconomicsExplained
@EconomicsExplained 3 года назад
ooohhh... nooooo that's exactly what we don't want
@redrunner666
@redrunner666 3 года назад
dear god no
@anotherguyonthepc5
@anotherguyonthepc5 3 года назад
Well that's exactly what it is so..
@KalonOrdona2
@KalonOrdona2 3 года назад
@@anotherguyonthepc5 I'm almost afraid to watch the video. EE aren't simping for the globalists, are they? Isn't it obvious that "they"'re creating an industrial revolution-s- narrative to suit their agenda?
@anotherguyonthepc5
@anotherguyonthepc5 3 года назад
@@KalonOrdona2 honestly, possibly. I'm very weary of anyone who isn't overwhelmingly critical of the great reset. If you're a thinking human, you'd be against it.
@piekay7285
@piekay7285 3 года назад
Sending information through the country in less than a week was possible before. In Liechtenstein
@grahamturner2640
@grahamturner2640 3 года назад
🤣
@niklasmolen4753
@niklasmolen4753 3 года назад
It could go surprisingly fast even in the past. In the Roman Empire, messages could be sent from Britain to Syria in 2 weeks.
@yandwl4162
@yandwl4162 3 года назад
@@niklasmolen4753 🤔 cool fact
@mikitz
@mikitz 3 года назад
@@niklasmolen4753 Horses were the maximum speed limit before trains, basically rendering the max. daily speed for information to some 50km per day.
@guycross493
@guycross493 3 года назад
@@mikitz you'd need to stop and change horses if you're going that fast everyday or else the horse will die from exhaustion
@TV---kn2rl
@TV---kn2rl 3 года назад
You keep doing this! I saw an ad for something claiming to be the "4th industrial revolution" and I wondered what that meant and here you are ready with an answer again
@Anterran99
@Anterran99 3 года назад
So I have been watching your videos for the last couple of days and I have to say they are really good. The only shortcoming I see is that it is just you presenting on these issues which only leaves your interpretation of the information you are able to gather. My suggestion for this is possibly having dialogues with other economist or experts in other fields when talking about future subjects. This could open intelectual thought as people see different perspectives and the reasoning on how they got there. Also, it could just be fun for you.
@FingeringThings
@FingeringThings 3 года назад
The next leap is when we find a way to export memes
@Natogoon
@Natogoon 3 года назад
Did someone say L E A P ????!!!!
@terrainvictus1210
@terrainvictus1210 3 года назад
@@Natogoon the great Meme leap
@omsonar3078
@omsonar3078 3 года назад
I'll buy your entire stock
@MurdersAndExecutions
@MurdersAndExecutions 3 года назад
One small step for Pepe, one giant leap for memekind
@Gnidel
@Gnidel 3 года назад
Isn't that just the Internet?
@belfigue
@belfigue 3 года назад
Loved this video. My favorite EE videos are the ones that address timeless subjects such as this one. A video about why the first industrial revolution happened when and where it happened would be cool. Also a video about what was the average person’s quality of life across time (from hunter gatherer times, to the Neolithic, and after the industrial revolution) would be amazing.
@WReinebo
@WReinebo 3 года назад
Thanks for ending on such a positive note. I needed that
@eastcumbriancollector983
@eastcumbriancollector983 3 года назад
These videos are so imformative,keep up the good work.
@tallestgiraffe9603
@tallestgiraffe9603 3 года назад
An interesting caveat here is that yes, AI will make us more rich in the future but without proper regulation, it will just concentrate the wealth at the top even more, so while the future generations will be more rich, it depends on whom.
@flameking2178
@flameking2178 2 года назад
It shouldn't based on the definition... TLDR: the standard of living increase with technology because of the free market... If we're going to use what was defined in the video, then a new revolution would effect *all* industries which would increase the efficiency of production and decrease the price of those goods. Because the increase in productivity would effect all industries, the wealth wouldn't be concentrated and a monopoly wouldn't be formed. Of course that's assuming that free market competition is still in place which naturally lowers the price to appeal to the consumer. The only way to form monopolies, and thus concentrate wealth, is through government. Therefore, the only way that wealth be concentrated would be through government intervention that went against the free market and people's interests. In that case, the only ways to deal with that would be through voting or the second amendment. Fortunately, this is unlikely especially since the revolution would extend to other countries as well. Of course, let me know if I have misunderstood or overlooked something.
@ppedro48
@ppedro48 3 года назад
The oil industry exponential growth in the early 20th century and all the changes that came along with it (i.e.: being able to cheaply and quickly move and use a huge amount of energy) would have been worth mentioning in this video IMHO. Anyway, I would love to see you cover this subject one day :)
@GeorgeMonet
@GeorgeMonet 2 года назад
Plus the development of certain plastics. It was all very important.
@daveharris2884
@daveharris2884 3 года назад
First, I would like to say that I enjoy most of your videos; that said, this was probably your best video in regards to the generalized broad scope. I do think that the average person underestimates how critical the next 10 years will be. I think you illustrated wonderfully where we were in Industrial Revolution 1A, 1B, and 2A; and where we are going in Industrial Revolution 2B. I would hope your next video would be more in-depth look into 2B. I wrote a book, Unrestricted Psychological Warfare, about the future(which is quickly becoming the present); from 2020 to 2030 and beyond. I do believe that AI, AGI, Quantum computing, Augmented Reality, Brain-Computer interfacing, Nano-robotics, 3D printing, and many other technologies will create changes we cannot fully understand the impact of as a species. What will income/wealth inequality look like in the near future, due to the automation of labor that is coming with AI and AGI; as I call it, Technological Displacement? You may have touched on all of these subjects in separate videos, but the synergy of all of these technologies; the massive inflection point in the future where all of these technologies exist; and their unintended consequences; now that would be an impressive video to make and watch. I also do agree with you, we are in the time just before we create the "steam engine", where we have all the components to create an AGI; just, how do we do it? I personally believe that human beings, starting in 2030 and beyond will virtualize themselves; and all of this will be a moot point at best. All of these technologies will help facilitate the virtualization of the human species. This is not a future I look forward to.
@budstep7361
@budstep7361 3 года назад
Great vid like usual!
@digitalhermit8928
@digitalhermit8928 3 года назад
I highly recommend reading Martin Ford's "Rise of the Robots". It offers a quite level look at the near future
@danielrodrigues4903
@danielrodrigues4903 3 года назад
If you're feeling a bit more adventurous, also try reading Kurzweil's "The Singularity is Near", and Tegmark's "Life 3.0".
@thedylanbohn332
@thedylanbohn332 2 года назад
@@danielrodrigues4903 tegmark’s life 3.0 puts it into such clarity it’s mind-blowing
@thandekamahlangu6027
@thandekamahlangu6027 3 года назад
There is a show I saw called Economics Unbound (in South Africa) but I then said someone already teaches me about economics, you! 😀
@donaldclifford5763
@donaldclifford5763 2 года назад
As we advance through the third and on to the fourth versions, I see a need to return to a focus on robustness and redundancy. Massive system failures can and should be avoided by proper foresight and planning. You need a Plan B because it may very easily become Plan A, without notice .
@paulluna1115
@paulluna1115 3 года назад
I like the brief distinction for what RU-vid has accomplished vs what a industrial revolution is
@Chiken1
@Chiken1 3 года назад
Anprim setting here like -_- *ANOTHER ONE*
@duo496
@duo496 3 года назад
CAN I GET AN OOH OOH AH AH
@eliashornwall8546
@eliashornwall8546 3 года назад
OOH OOH AH AH!
@thegoodkidboy7726
@thegoodkidboy7726 3 года назад
oog
@eliashornwall8546
@eliashornwall8546 3 года назад
“Transhumanist headquarters here!” “Yes, I’ve infiltrated the anprims. They seem to think I’m one of their tribe.”
@thegoodkidboy7726
@thegoodkidboy7726 3 года назад
@@eliashornwall8546 transhumanist give steve bad water. steve wake up in forest. tribe leader grug give steve name oog. oog think forest not real.
@krateproductions4872
@krateproductions4872 3 года назад
Wow this video was uploaded 2 minutes ago and already on my recommended! Good job EE!
@EconomicsExplained
@EconomicsExplained 3 года назад
Awesome! Thank you!
@pissqueendanniella4688
@pissqueendanniella4688 3 года назад
Question: how do you believe the existence of a galatic federation would affect the world economy?
@zhenyucai8688
@zhenyucai8688 3 года назад
Probably very bad, it'll shift our economy to w.e the items/raw materials the federation find valuable.
@dmitrizaslavski8480
@dmitrizaslavski8480 3 года назад
You see Europe? You see Africa? They would be Europe and we all would be Africa. And it is the best case if they won't just eradicate human population as a whole because it is always the best economical solution which should be taken given required efficiency to become inter galaxy existence.
@CarFreeSegnitz
@CarFreeSegnitz 2 года назад
In economic terms the difference would be as stark as a single toddler trying to comprehend the global economy. A galactic federation worth its salt would be composed of millions of Dyson Swarms each collecting a billion times the energy that humanity currently does, a multiplier of 10^15. Humanity proudly stands astride the Earth. The galactic federation routinely dismantles star systems for raw materials.
@DBZHGWgamer
@DBZHGWgamer 2 года назад
You guys are all making a lot of baseless assumptions. While humans have made plenty of mistakes in the past, the fact is the modern economy of developed nations is not based on producing the most resources possible. It's based on industry an innovation. If you honestly thing civilizations more advanced than us would have economies less advanced than us, then you don't know what you're talking about. In the first place space is abundant with resources, there is no reason to erase a planet full of sentient creatures who's future contribution to the galactic economy would easily be far more than the worth of the resources on planet and the cost to kickstart a major technological boom. This is something that has happened on Earth many times too. Look at Japan, South Korea, or Singapore. The fact is that more individuals to contribute to an economy is always better for the economy, not worse.
@anzial9225
@anzial9225 2 года назад
@@DBZHGWgamer reasonable, compassionate, smart individuals - sure. But look at the world today - the majority of world's population don't fall into any of those categories. In any case, in absence of any actual data about the purported "galactic" federation, any kinda of assertions are based on "baseless assumptions", inlcuding yours.
@veganchaatparty
@veganchaatparty 3 года назад
Super Awesome Video!!! Super thanks for sharing!!! Awesome!!!
@alexanderphilip1809
@alexanderphilip1809 3 года назад
Christmas is on its way so, I'll consider this a bonus. THANK YOU.
@TheRoyalManbird
@TheRoyalManbird 3 года назад
**Andrew Yang has entered the chat**
@joeblow5178
@joeblow5178 3 года назад
Canada Social Credit party had a National dividends as its main party platform, from 1931 to 1980's (party ended) At one point in time it was the National official opposition party
@joeblow5178
@joeblow5178 3 года назад
@Jaskaran Singh The Social Credit party saw government services as a business model and believed citizen's should receive a dividend.
@aketchupman5103
@aketchupman5103 3 года назад
We must secure the bag 💰for our people and a future for our children. The robots are here.
@kuyajez8384
@kuyajez8384 3 года назад
#YangGang checking in ✅
@jvdp33
@jvdp33 3 года назад
Great video, really enjoyed it. Please make a video on the economics of the huge shift towards renewable energy.
@enzoclaudino3213
@enzoclaudino3213 3 года назад
This video was fantastic thank you very much
@carso1500
@carso1500 2 года назад
Artificial inteligence, robotics and space exploration, those three will change humanity forever and are far closer than what most people believe
@Boby9333
@Boby9333 2 года назад
Automatic driving machine (cars or small robots in warehouse) primarily used visual cue to control themselves (lines/codes on the ground/etc.) and in the case of vehicles we are still far from the legal aspect of fully automatic vehicles. Also Amazon is heavily investing in regular delivery method (sorter loading a truck, driver delivering them etc.) just to show how even one of the biggest company is far from using automatic vehicle/robot to deliver their goods.
@alexandervlaescu9901
@alexandervlaescu9901 2 года назад
Why is everyone forgetting the impact fully developed VR would have on our modern day economy. With AIs and automatisation more and more jobs would become obsolete and the overall need of manpower would decline. What would governments have those unemployed citizens to do ? Also if VR and especially Full Dive VR was fully developed would directly smash various econimic sectors like entertainment and tourism. It's impact is no less than the 4th Industrial Revolution mentioned by EE combined.
@UNr34
@UNr34 2 года назад
they'll change it by driving it to extinction
@diegocastillo4882
@diegocastillo4882 3 года назад
Hi ee, i just finished watching the last season of Mr Robot and at the end something drastic it's been done to the economy and it's presented as something good, I was wondering what were your thoughts on that, and what do you think would really happen if that happened in real life, also i think it would be cool if you made a series of fictional economies and how possible they are. Love your videos
@NSTudor
@NSTudor 3 года назад
just wanted to stop for a moment and let you know how great I think your channel is: very. keep it up
@meganpapa1
@meganpapa1 3 года назад
Thank you for making these topics easy to understand. Great video(s)!
@MarkBorland
@MarkBorland 3 года назад
10:25 love the Doug DeMuro cameo 😂
@meldridgereedjr2842
@meldridgereedjr2842 3 года назад
You should read "The Accidental Superpower", " The Absent Superpower" and "Disunited Nations" by Peter Zeihan.
@tuan2352
@tuan2352 3 года назад
Seconded.
@saxo689
@saxo689 3 года назад
Are they on jstor?
@hannibalbra1216
@hannibalbra1216 2 года назад
Keep up the good work bro
@LeanIAco
@LeanIAco 3 года назад
Great video! We have subscribed :)
@lam7499
@lam7499 3 года назад
Waking up and seeing a new upload from EE already means it's gonna be a good day 😃
@EconomicsExplained
@EconomicsExplained 3 года назад
Hope you enjoy!
@lam7499
@lam7499 3 года назад
@@EconomicsExplained just finished vid - wanted to let you know I did enjoy it, thank you! Excellent work as always
@sanderhaegeman6113
@sanderhaegeman6113 3 года назад
As a Civil engineering student, we always learned that IoT was the fourth revolution, hmmmm. Keep up the awesome videos!
@Cyberspine
@Cyberspine 3 года назад
IoT, robotics, better AI, they will all be a part of the change.
@Waitwhat469
@Waitwhat469 3 года назад
From what I've heard IoT largely will be adding more data of the physical world for AI to process and create insights from.
@dekippiesip
@dekippiesip 3 года назад
Multiple stuff put together will make the 4th industrial revolution. Genetic engineering, IoT, AI, nanotechnology, etc. The contours of the 5th are visible as well, I would put quantum computing and nucleair fusion there as they are significantly further on the horizon yet still very much concievable within a century.
@robbiehorninlow1520
@robbiehorninlow1520 3 года назад
You do this video now, a week after my assignment on the 4th industrial revolution was due
@johnkeefer8760
@johnkeefer8760 3 года назад
Another super important thing to add to that Second Industrial Revolution is Precision. The fact that they could now measure things to the micrometer (and now down to inconceivably small amounts) has changed the world more than anyone usually thinks about but it didn’t really exist before the mid 1800’s Almost all of our modern inventions rely on it
@GeorgeMonet
@GeorgeMonet 2 года назад
Because it wasn't necessary for the second industrial revolution. IE it wasn't the major driving force behind the change.
@turbotong
@turbotong 3 года назад
Here are two speculations for next revolutions: 1) Medicine & genetic editing 2) space age. You should probably do a video on each.
@KWifler
@KWifler 2 года назад
If medicine comes soon enough, many people reading this comment could potentially live forever.
@perfectlyfine1675
@perfectlyfine1675 3 года назад
After watching this channel I constantly get investment app ads on RU-vid. CURSE YOU, MR ECONOMIC MAN!
@vtipoman
@vtipoman 3 года назад
Thanks for the cool knowledge mister economics man
@stevo728822
@stevo728822 3 года назад
8:57 I remember working in an office without computers. All the paperwork was kept in card containers and there were rows and rows of A to Z filing cabinets. And I worked in a supermarket without computer cash registers where every item had to be stamped with a ticket price. The good old, bad old days.
@migtig5544
@migtig5544 2 года назад
Have you ever read "Industrial Society and its Future"? Its a great paper by a former UC Berkeley math professor. Really enlightening.
@mrfriendlyghost5350
@mrfriendlyghost5350 3 года назад
if i can take a quick geuss is that the fourth revolution will be space mining or something to do with space.
@ernstschmidt4725
@ernstschmidt4725 3 года назад
the fourth revolution is Artificial Intelligence good enough to replace white collar workers. AKA skynet.
@ryugakishatu6372
@ryugakishatu6372 3 года назад
We need a Dyson Swarm if we want to be serious about space mining in my opinion
@mrfriendlyghost5350
@mrfriendlyghost5350 3 года назад
@@ryugakishatu6372 i agree xD
@CarFreeSegnitz
@CarFreeSegnitz 2 года назад
We currently get lots of value from space entirely via radio waves. Communication, GPS, Earth imaging. The next will be energy. Space-based solar energy has none of the terrestrial drawbacks. No night, no weather, no land use. Effectively unlimited base load energy. A market that’s already worth $trillions per year and in dire need of disruption. Most importantly, energy can be beamed down to receiving stations anywhere on Earth. While we’re out there building solar energy farms in space we could spare a bit of effort to build a parasol to help mitigate global warming.
@rosswebster7877
@rosswebster7877 3 года назад
Very interesting. I would also consider as another possible marker for a 4th Industrial Revolution is if all goes well with the upcoming Tokemak experiment and we viable fusion energy.
@thatprogolfer
@thatprogolfer 3 года назад
I like how you used Manchester, NH in your stock footage at 3:40... really nice...
@eskanderx1027
@eskanderx1027 3 года назад
"Every generation is richer than the one before" Lol good one mate...
@WarbirdPhoenix
@WarbirdPhoenix 3 года назад
Fusion is the next one. The again there was that gap between the first controlled use of fire and the first controlled splitting of the atom.
@ryugakishatu6372
@ryugakishatu6372 3 года назад
China has already managed to create sustainable deuterium and tritium fusion, another viable option is lithium fusion, these are all precursors to the hydrogen thermonuclear fusion that powers the sun, they are more than enough for us
@luispericchi9347
@luispericchi9347 3 года назад
Great video!
@weaksause6878
@weaksause6878 3 года назад
Oh man, I wasn't subscribed! How have I missed that button after watching so many of your uploads.
@cherubin7th
@cherubin7th 3 года назад
The 4th industrial revolution is the lock-down forever because we will from now on freak out at everything.
@chaineeconomie4534
@chaineeconomie4534 3 года назад
can I add some other few things that helped the economy to grow a lot? -the understanding of the laws of thermodynamics that made machines way more efficient -the understanding of how to make fertilizer on an industrial scale that prevented a massive famine Has anyone other ideas?
@Cyberspine
@Cyberspine 3 года назад
In the 1800's? Other big factors were the formation of an industrial rail and port infrastructure, the development of sanitation helped grow cities and thus the available workforce, the development of chemistry and materials science to make various products with etc.
@ProWhitaker
@ProWhitaker 3 года назад
Thanks for the video
@bmpproducer9334
@bmpproducer9334 3 года назад
Reminds me of the theorie of long waves about which we just spoke in our economic class
@gss232
@gss232 3 года назад
Our obsession with economic growth is scary, when does that desire end
@carso1500
@carso1500 3 года назад
When the entire universe has been conquered and entrophy defeated, once all the known laws of physics are bare under our feet, once we have complete and utter control over reality itself at that point i think we can take a couple of days off
@benjaminteixeira4709
@benjaminteixeira4709 3 года назад
I know
@2hotflavored666
@2hotflavored666 3 года назад
Economic growth is great for us, better living conditions and more workplaces and many many other things because of economic growth.
@benjaminteixeira4709
@benjaminteixeira4709 3 года назад
@@2hotflavored666 We should try to insure each person a good standard of living before developing technology past a point where we can control it just because "economic growth" is good for us
@carso1500
@carso1500 3 года назад
@@benjaminteixeira4709 and how do you plan to accomplish that without economic growth A lifting wave rises all boats, even "poor" people in américa live better than some kings in antiquity
@liberty-matrix
@liberty-matrix 3 года назад
The only way forward is more, until the earth says no more! "Nature always bats last."
@julianflandorfer8768
@julianflandorfer8768 3 года назад
EE, thanks for the very interesting Video. I missed production factors, though, as the change in main production factors is an important aspect of technological, economical and social evolution as well (like, human skills and force for hunter-gatherers, land for agrarian societies and capital for industrial societies). This is probably due to the fact, that one could make a whole new video only about production factors and their historical evolution. I'd love to see a video about this! Also, it seems to me that with this fourth Revolution, Information as a production factor is going to rise in importance and eventually be even more significant than capital, our main production factor nowadays. If you do such a video, I'd be interested to hear your opinion on this!
@spacechannelfiver
@spacechannelfiver 2 года назад
By the broader definition we are in like the 18th Industrial Revolution (I didn't actually count). Sanitation, Irrigation, Domestication, Printing all certainly count as systematic shifts in technology that change and improves the way that business is done. The most transformative technologies since the advent of coal/steam have been electricity, the internal combustion engine and the transistor. We're on the cusp of exploitaion of inner space (biology) and outer space (resource extraction)
@SillieWous
@SillieWous 3 года назад
So the next revolution is using buzzwords without knowing what they actually entail?
@musaran2
@musaran2 3 года назад
Rest assured this is nothing new. The discovery of radiation led to radio-active drink water, skin cream and whatnot. The atomic bomb led to "atomic" cafés, radios stations and whatnot. The rise of 3D gaming was named "virtual reality" (at least in France). Today, we have "quantum" this and "AI" that and "social" those... Tomorrow, cyber-everything ?
@timnicholls19
@timnicholls19 3 года назад
Wearing band shirts with out knowing any of their songs
@bits_for_bytes
@bits_for_bytes 3 года назад
This is his second strait video about crypto, without him even knowing that's what he's talking about.
@thecurrentmoment
@thecurrentmoment 3 года назад
@@bits_for_bytes he does but it is in cryptolanguage
@TheMurmandamus
@TheMurmandamus 3 года назад
Buzzword standardization proposal
@Zones33
@Zones33 3 года назад
I wish I could live to see the 30th industrial revolution where we become a type 3 civilization
@Waitwhat469
@Waitwhat469 3 года назад
AI, even the specific intelligence kind is pretty amazing in what it could mean, much like taking machining from art to standard process I see it mostly being a huge cost reduction to any field that deals with data (which is a nearly all, even if they don't know it :P ).
@ryansahs
@ryansahs 3 года назад
Nice to see an economics video that ends on a happy ending!
@janakiraman1252001
@janakiraman1252001 3 года назад
AC Electricity: Am I a joke to you? You would not be able to post the video without me
@hawaiijim
@hawaiijim 3 года назад
Also the internal combustion engine. 😢
@Perrirodan1
@Perrirodan1 3 года назад
@@hawaiijim I thought he was going to talk about that, they are key parts of the second Industrial revlolution: interchangeable parts, mass production of steel,internal combustion engines, electricity.
@apacheattackhelicopter8185
@apacheattackhelicopter8185 3 года назад
Joke's on you, PCs actually use DC
@fetchstixRHD
@fetchstixRHD 3 года назад
@@apacheattackhelicopter8185: But still source their electricity from an AC source, so you still depend on AC!
@apacheattackhelicopter8185
@apacheattackhelicopter8185 3 года назад
@@fetchstixRHD No you don't. If I plug my PC into a DC source like a solar panel or a battery, it will work. But if I plug it directly in the AC outlet without a DC converter, it will get fried.
@rushopolis
@rushopolis 3 года назад
I'm just commenting for the algorithm.
@semmelweis8398
@semmelweis8398 3 года назад
I think that fusion power and space economy deserved at least a mention in the video. Besides that very nice video.
@HarmKaban
@HarmKaban 3 года назад
It's incredible! A video about industrial revolution and economy that not even once mentions oil
@farmduck2762
@farmduck2762 3 года назад
Two things I want to know: Where's our flying cars? When do we get the genetically-engineered cat-girls?
@tomeryud
@tomeryud 3 года назад
there arent going to be flying cars. you can watch a video on youtube explaining why. basically its very loud (look at helicopters for reference), dangerous, and highly inefficient (you need to spend a lot of energy to stay up)
@ryugakishatu6372
@ryugakishatu6372 3 года назад
@@tomeryud There’s many counter-arguments to that. In fact, there’s several technologies that use quiet rotor blades for the flying cars, similar to a quadcopter, and produce no waste since they only use electricity
@alexd7592
@alexd7592 3 года назад
use VR glasses will be faster and greener I think with limited resources and global warming traveling will be very expensive, matrix is coming
@rightwingsafetysquad9872
@rightwingsafetysquad9872 3 года назад
We have flying cars. They’re called helicopters. Very expensive, and until recently, very difficult to drive.
@leonardonguyen4338
@leonardonguyen4338 3 года назад
@@ryugakishatu6372 the argument that any electric vehicle or device is better at saving the environment is partially untrue. At the moment, we havent invent an efficient way to recycle/reuse battery so in 10 years there will be lot of end of life battery from massive vehicle (car/truck). Not including the risk of battery polluting drinking water and the energy to make battery. We can only hope that in 10 years, some advance technology will deal with it.
@Ultrawup
@Ultrawup 3 года назад
To me, there's three main revolutions: The Agricultural Revolution, giving us agriculture and society The Industrial Revolution, giving us industry and mass production The Digital Revolution, giving us digital computers and the internet, as well as access to all the data on the planet at the touch of a button. Sure there were more than one of each, but they're all just continuations of the original one, now taking new forms with newer technologies and implementations.
@DeeZedEx
@DeeZedEx 3 года назад
Many agree that a second agricultural revolution happened in the 60s with the widespread use of fertilizer and better seeds
@saxo689
@saxo689 3 года назад
@@DeeZedEx very different type of “revolution” and imo not a revolution but a new change with little change on how humans live.
@williamyeh298
@williamyeh298 3 года назад
These are technological revolutions that change the experience of humanity rather than industrial revolutions. To your list I'd add two: 3) Electrical revolution: changed the way we utilize power, and 4) Medical revolution: from germ theory to MRNA Vacccines. My hope for the 6th revolution (after digital) is social, when automation pushes the marginal cost of production so low we cease measuring value in labor.
@LauPaSat-pl
@LauPaSat-pl 3 года назад
Mr. Kangaroo that was (as always) very nice video. I look forward to it every Thursday and Sunday. Cheers
@williamhendry9532
@williamhendry9532 3 года назад
Love your videos. Can you do a video on an independent Scotlands economy?
@andrew66769
@andrew66769 3 года назад
Last time I was this early we were still going through the first one.
@michaelrichardson3834
@michaelrichardson3834 3 года назад
last time i saw a comment like this, the universe hadn't even STARTED.
@tuberklops
@tuberklops 3 года назад
A good tedx video on this topic is called “Sam Hyde paradigm shift 2070”
@duane8620
@duane8620 3 года назад
Great video! I think you should do a video called "The 2021 Special: Return of Begging, Bartering & Trade in the Post Covid World". Would be a highly educational episode for our incoming economy ;)
@draconianfirefly890
@draconianfirefly890 3 года назад
I like this channel so much that I'm actually mad at myself for not earning enough money to justify being able to be a patrion subscriber!
@demigodgamez
@demigodgamez 3 года назад
Wait. Why did you take a course on materials science when you are an economist? Just curious.
@ernstschmidt4725
@ernstschmidt4725 3 года назад
my guess is mandatory elective courses, but i don't know.
@tushark918
@tushark918 3 года назад
I think its going to be something related to outer space. I don't know or what. But, It has to be outer space.
@EconomicsExplained
@EconomicsExplained 3 года назад
Outer space is an interesting one, it certainly opens us up to alot more resourses, but we are still definately in exploration phase rather than mining/harvesting phase to generate wealth. Space will probably be industrial revolution part 5
@Perrirodan1
@Perrirodan1 3 года назад
Space could be the place where : industry is, where data travels(starlink) where energy is produced etc...
@MrMattumbo
@MrMattumbo 3 года назад
That's still further out than AI at this point, by the time space-based industry is actually developed we'll be calling it the 5th industrial revolution.
@beskamir5977
@beskamir5977 3 года назад
I think space would be the 5th revolution. AI, local custom manufacturing (ie 3D printing, cnc, etc), global internet access, etc are probably going to happen before we develop a proper space presence and are direct progressions of teaching sand to think.
@beskamir5977
@beskamir5977 3 года назад
@Anshal Mishra We can do more than one thing at a time and space exploration results in earth focused technologies. Obviously starlink, gps, etc. would not exist without looking to the stars.
@saxo689
@saxo689 3 года назад
I only knew about the first two. Thanks Us education!
@Cameroner1
@Cameroner1 3 года назад
Neat video! If love to hear more about how AI will affect the economy and the economic trajectory of first and third world economies alike
@thiagortins
@thiagortins 3 года назад
Why this gas crisis RU-vid advertisement keeps popping up every time I watch an Economics Explained video?
@anartapoashan5714
@anartapoashan5714 3 года назад
Same
@qwertycrusader1019
@qwertycrusader1019 3 года назад
Same
@aragornii507
@aragornii507 3 года назад
The world is recessing into a music industrial revolution.
@pholiux1418
@pholiux1418 3 года назад
Nice
@josephdestaubin7426
@josephdestaubin7426 3 года назад
I am writing to take issue with your mischaracterization of how historians view the Industrial Revolution. The Industrial Revolution was a decoupling of geography with wealth creation. Specifically, the introduction of the steam engine allowed machine-aided production to move from the cramped and overutilized river bank to anywhere a manufacture could move water and coal too. So rather than a village being very limited in the number of factories they could run, often limited to the bare necessities: such as having one milliner, one sawmill, and one tannery, a village could build multiple competing factories producing all sorts of things. This change, from linear space along a riverbank onto the square milage of usable village space, was monumentally exponential in a very real way. While it may be helpful shorthand to give the dates to the Industrial Revolution for the consumption of non historians, the dates do not actually define the period; and no one such as myself, whose major was history, would ever be confused about that.
@alexfarmer7778
@alexfarmer7778 3 года назад
I’d love to see a video about how the demographics of your channel represents an economy or something like that.
@kostaspatsatzakis9264
@kostaspatsatzakis9264 3 года назад
Why does the title say forth industrial revolution?
@Niidea1986
@Niidea1986 3 года назад
I thought electricity was the second revolution
@112steinway
@112steinway 3 года назад
I know it's very technical, but is there any chance you could do a video on "The Economics of Industry 4.0"? As someone who works in manufacturing, that would be very interesting to me. Also, maybe a video about framing the strikes and unionization of labor in during the late 1800's through an economic lens?
@junechevalier
@junechevalier 3 года назад
We still don't know what quantum computer can do that's applicable to our day to day tasks tho
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