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Is Zoroastrianism Monotheistic, Dualistic, or Polytheistic? 

Book of Kings
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The religion of Zoroastrianism may gain the interest of those familiar with the ancient history of Iran, or the influence it is often believed to have had on the Abrahamic religions of Judaism, Christianity and Islam. However, when describing the religion of Zoroastrianism, various terms are used to describe their beliefs in God and/or Gods. The terms monotheism and dualism are ofter used to describe the theology of Zoroastrianism, with some even using the term polytheism. With today’s video we will examine the development of Zoroastrianism to shed light on the question, is Zoroastrianism monotheistic, dualistic or polytheistic?
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Time Stamps:
Proto-Indo-Iranian Religion: 1:16
The Gathas of Zoroaster: 2:25
Zoroastrianism within the Later Avesta: 6:02
Amesha Spenta (Holy Immortals): 7:07
Yazata (Those Worthy of Worship) 7:55
Angra Mainyu/Ahriman: 9:22
Dual Spirits (Ahura Mazda/Spenta Mainyu Vs. Angra Mainyu): 10:06
Zurvanism: 11:14
Migration to India: 13:16
Modern Zoroastrianism: 13:56

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17 сен 2024

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Комментарии : 21   
@sidneysalcido9314
@sidneysalcido9314 5 месяцев назад
Wonderful presentation! First time hearing your videos, and doing research on Zoroastrianism, I found yours to be the most appealing and also thorough. Thank you So much!
@bookofkings
@bookofkings 5 месяцев назад
Thank you very much, glad you enjoyed the video!
@user-ol2fb9fo7r
@user-ol2fb9fo7r 6 месяцев назад
Yes, yes and yes. Depends on who you ask.
@manassrivastava1214
@manassrivastava1214 2 года назад
Happy😊 navratri🙏 hindu new year💛 to you.
@Dominic-mm6yf
@Dominic-mm6yf Год назад
Depends on which version you study. Zarathustra was reformer who ended brutal customs and cruelty to animals. Zurvanism had dualistic elements during different times.
@Shah1m
@Shah1m 2 года назад
Zoroastrianism is monotheistic not dualistic, evil is simply the absence or shadow/unrealized potential of the good. As for the polytheistic and monolatristic aspect this is false, there are what is known as yazatas which means deity worthy of worship such as Mithra, however there is only one god and that is the Lord of Wisdom Ahura Mazda. Zoroaster is most likely from the 6000 b.c period we have mentions of this from Greeks, also Zoroastrian tradition was mainly an oral tradition so that’s why the texts were composed so much later.
@Ahmed-zj6ld
@Ahmed-zj6ld 2 года назад
I agree about almost everything you said except the last part 1. If you think Zoroastrian tradition was oral, where is your evidence? What about Gatha? 2. From what i know, texts were composed much later possibly because of Alexanders invasion which burned the Zoroastrianism teachings/texts 3. Its still ruthlessly debated when Zoroaster was born and where he was born, Greeks are not always a reliable source for us (Aka Herodotus)
@Shah1m
@Shah1m 2 года назад
@@Ahmed-zj6ld There is substantial evidence and commonly known that Zoroastrianism or the Mazdayasna faith was an Oral tradition here is one article on unescoparzor website, I can't post the link otherwise it will flag my comment and not allow me to reply. Other evidence is the fact that the writing system used for the Avestan alphabet is as a result of the influence of Phoenician and Aramaic alphabets that the Iranians came into contact with much later on. However, much of the Gathas retains archaic parts of the Avestan language that are also according to some scholars and theologian to be pre-zoroastrian as well. There is more to Zarathustra's birth date than just Herodotus, it is based on Zarathustra's Gathic form of Avestan and it's relation and similarity to Sanskrit which gives us an approximation of his birth. Also Xanthus mentions that Zarathustra was born 6000 years before King Xerxes of the Achaemenid's crossed the Hellespont (now known as Dardanelles. Also we have Eudoxus of Cnidus saying that Zaratustra lived 6000 years before the death of Plato and the magi whom were present at Plato's funeral also supported this claim.
@sidneysalcido9314
@sidneysalcido9314 5 месяцев назад
@@Ahmed-zj6ld yes, and some Greeks even thought Zoroaster was around in the 6th Century B.C. and had influence on some of their philosophers. So, not such a great source to turn to, you are correct.
@akkadashur
@akkadashur Год назад
Human mind and religion will evolve for eternity! Polytheism give way to Monotheistic religions! You can choose to except and worship a religion or be indoctrinated!
@sanjaygowda1143
@sanjaygowda1143 Год назад
Indo aryan orginayed in iranic arc not 8n central asia
@eastnewyorkpostalservice1849
@eastnewyorkpostalservice1849 7 месяцев назад
Monotheistic, The evil loves to distort the truth.
@nomesa7374
@nomesa7374 Год назад
Here are my thoughts: Zoroastrianism is monotheistic because of the nature of light/darkness or lie/truth. Whenever there is light, 'By Default' darkness is gone. So there is only one. But this monotheism is 'indirect'. That is, it is not strict like Abrahamic religions. Why? Direct and strict monotheism creates contradictions about the benevolent, truthful God that created this evil. And this contradiction creates angra Maniu (or anger). So Zarathustra seemed to be aware of this anger and proposed his soft version of monotheism to prevent that. Besides, in such a dualism, humans can have free will. Because they are the ones who 'choose'. The idea of Vohu Maniu (or humanism). But in strict monotheism, God is at the 'center of attention' and he is who 'chooses'. So free will has less meaning there. Because Zarathustra wanted free men and free societies, as he stated a lot in his Gathas, he proposed this idea of Dualism (or soft Monotheism). Eventually, this dualism influenced Taoism (Yin/Yang) and other dualistic traditions of the far east, too. That is my understanding of this truly great man, till now.
@ViguLiviu
@ViguLiviu Год назад
Mostly how I understand it. Maybe a bit different in interpretation. I wouldn't call it Soft Monotheistic, but hierarchical dualism. Both of them existend since the beginning, but Ahura Mazda is more powerful. It's certainly not normal monotheism nor normal dualism like the yin-yang. It's also a better explanation why innocents suffer.
@nomesa7374
@nomesa7374 Год назад
@@ViguLiviu " but hierarchical dualism": Where is the dual hierarchy? "but Ahura Mazda is more powerful": Light is also more powerful than darkness. Bring light, darkness escapes. " It's certainly not normal monotheism nor normal dualism like the yin-yang.": I don't understand this comment. What do you mean by normal? " It's also a better explanation why innocents suffer.": How does it explain?
@ViguLiviu
@ViguLiviu Год назад
@@nomesa7374 Hierarchical Dualism as in one more powerful than the other, but not omnipotent, power is divided. Normal as in classical monotheism like in the Abrahamic religions, one being that is omnipotent. Last part is more of a observation since the reason why innocent suffer is either you sin by existing therefore you deserve suffering since the first second of existing or "God moves in mysterious ways.", therefore we don't know why it happens. Since Ahura Mazda isn't all powerful darkness can do suffering in the world that is outside of his control and he can control only the consequences for that in the after world.
@nomesa7374
@nomesa7374 Год назад
@@ViguLiviu "Hierarchical Dualism as in one more powerful than the other, but not omnipotent, power is divided. ": So it makes it SOFT monotheism. Doesnt it? "therefore we don't know why it happens.": Sp why do you say, "it explains better"? "It's certainly not normal monotheism nor normal dualism like the yin-yang.": Yea but it can be easily interpreted as Monotheism and also as Yin-Yang. Cant it be?
@nomesa7374
@nomesa7374 Год назад
@@ViguLiviu "Both of them existend since the beginning,": Bigbang says light and explosion were the starts. Not both light and darkness. Not possible.
@omarwilliams1948
@omarwilliams1948 Год назад
IRANIAN I THOUGHT WAS INDO-ARYAN.
@lightningspirit2166
@lightningspirit2166 Год назад
I would say zoroastrianism is more so a dualistic faith,as the good god is not yet all powerful because of the presence of evil, evil in this respect being strong enough to be the anti good god !evil has status in this respect to be seen as the evil god ,or anti good god !who also at present is not all powerful!
@emadarabshahi2686
@emadarabshahi2686 Месяц назад
Man please don't create content when you are not an expert on that, first, go to a Zoroastrian Mobed (Mogh) and ask him then create content, even you didn't understand what is Asha and Amshahpandan, also your assumption about the position of Mithra and Anahita is wrong, Ohhh god..... god please save us from idiots
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